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From Wealth to Poverty
From Wealth to Poverty

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of From Wealth to Poverty is here in full — 32 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for From Wealth to Poverty
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON THE DOWN GRADE.
A short time after their marriage Richard inherited the business and property of his father, whose health had been failing for years, and who died quite unexpectedly.
His mother never recovered from the shock, but in a short time followed her loved husband to the grave.
So the son was left with a good business and ample means, seeming to be on the road to opulence.
As the years rolled on business prospered, and the prattle of children's voices gladdened their home.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Wealth to Poverty

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of From Wealth to Poverty is here in full — 32 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON THE DOWN GRADE.
/ɑːn ðə daʊn ɡreɪd/
Line 2
A short time after their marriage Richard inherited the business and property of his father, whose health had been failing for years, and who died quite unexpectedly.
Line 3
His mother never recovered from the shock, but in a short time followed her loved husband to the grave.
/hɪz ˈmʌðər ˈnevər rəˈkʌvərd frʌm ðə ʃɑːk bʌt ɪn ə ʃɔːrt taɪm ˈfɑːloʊd hɜːr lʌvd ˈhʌzbənd tuː ðə ɡreɪv/
Line 4
So the son was left with a good business and ample means, seeming to be on the road to opulence.
/soʊ ðə sʌn wɑːz left wɪð ə ɡʊd ˈbɪznəs ənd ˈæmpəl miːnz ˈsiːmɪŋ tuː biː ɑːn ðə roʊd tuː ˈɑːpjələns/
Line 5
As the years rolled on business prospered, and the prattle of children's voices gladdened their home.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ample adjective US /ˈæmpəl/

more than enough in size or scope or capacity

From this reading “So the son was left with a good business and ample means, seeming to be on the road to opulence.”

failing noun US /ˈfeɪlɪŋ/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading “A short time after their marriage Richard inherited the business and property of his father, whose health had been failing for years, and who died quite unexpectedly.”

grade noun US /ɡreɪd/

a body of students who are taught together

From this reading “ON THE DOWN GRADE.”

inherited adjective US /ˌɪnˈherətɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading “A short time after their marriage Richard inherited the business and property of his father, whose health had been failing for years, and who died quite unexpectedly.”

opulence noun US /ˈɑːpjələns/

wealth as evidenced by sumptuous living

From this reading “So the son was left with a good business and ample means, seeming to be on the road to opulence.”

prattle verb US /ˈprætəl/

speak (about unimportant matters) rapidly and incessantly

From this reading “As the years rolled on business prospered, and the prattle of children's voices gladdened their home.”

prospered verb US /ˈprɑːspərd/

past form of “prosper” — make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance

From this reading “As the years rolled on business prospered, and the prattle of children's voices gladdened their home.”

unexpectedly adverb US /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/

in a way that was not expected

From this reading “A short time after their marriage Richard inherited the business and property of his father, whose health had been failing for years, and who died quite unexpectedly.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A short time after their marriage Richard inherited the business and property of his father, whose health had been failing for years, and who died quite unexpectedly.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A short time after their marriage Richard inherited the business and property of his father, whose health had been failing for years, and who died quite unexpectedly.

ampleadjectiveUS /ˈæmpəl/

more than enough in size or scope or capacity

From this reading So the son was left with a good business and ample means, seeming to be on the road to opulence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A short time after their marriage Richard inherited the business and property of his father, whose health had been failing for years, and who died quite unexpectedly.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the years rolled on business prospered, and the prattle of children's voices gladdened their home.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading So the son was left with a good business and ample means, seeming to be on the road to opulence.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A short time after their marriage Richard inherited the business and property of his father, whose health had been failing for years, and who died quite unexpectedly.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading A short time after their marriage Richard inherited the business and property of his father, whose health had been failing for years, and who died quite unexpectedly.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His mother never recovered from the shock, but in a short time followed her loved husband to the grave.

children's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the years rolled on business prospered, and the prattle of children's voices gladdened their home.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading A short time after their marriage Richard inherited the business and property of his father, whose health had been failing for years, and who died quite unexpectedly.

DOWNadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading ON THE DOWN GRADE.

failingnounUS /ˈfeɪlɪŋ/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading A short time after their marriage Richard inherited the business and property of his father, whose health had been failing for years, and who died quite unexpectedly.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading A short time after their marriage Richard inherited the business and property of his father, whose health had been failing for years, and who died quite unexpectedly.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading His mother never recovered from the shock, but in a short time followed her loved husband to the grave.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A short time after their marriage Richard inherited the business and property of his father, whose health had been failing for years, and who died quite unexpectedly.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His mother never recovered from the shock, but in a short time followed her loved husband to the grave.

gladdenedadjective

made joyful

From this reading As the years rolled on business prospered, and the prattle of children's voices gladdened their home.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading So the son was left with a good business and ample means, seeming to be on the road to opulence.

GRADEnounUS /ɡreɪd/

a body of students who are taught together

From this reading ON THE DOWN GRADE.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading His mother never recovered from the shock, but in a short time followed her loved husband to the grave.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A short time after their marriage Richard inherited the business and property of his father, whose health had been failing for years, and who died quite unexpectedly.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading A short time after their marriage Richard inherited the business and property of his father, whose health had been failing for years, and who died quite unexpectedly.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading His mother never recovered from the shock, but in a short time followed her loved husband to the grave.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A short time after their marriage Richard inherited the business and property of his father, whose health had been failing for years, and who died quite unexpectedly.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading As the years rolled on business prospered, and the prattle of children's voices gladdened their home.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading His mother never recovered from the shock, but in a short time followed her loved husband to the grave.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His mother never recovered from the shock, but in a short time followed her loved husband to the grave.

inheritedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈherətɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading A short time after their marriage Richard inherited the business and property of his father, whose health had been failing for years, and who died quite unexpectedly.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading So the son was left with a good business and ample means, seeming to be on the road to opulence.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading His mother never recovered from the shock, but in a short time followed her loved husband to the grave.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading A short time after their marriage Richard inherited the business and property of his father, whose health had been failing for years, and who died quite unexpectedly.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading So the son was left with a good business and ample means, seeming to be on the road to opulence.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading His mother never recovered from the shock, but in a short time followed her loved husband to the grave.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading His mother never recovered from the shock, but in a short time followed her loved husband to the grave.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A short time after their marriage Richard inherited the business and property of his father, whose health had been failing for years, and who died quite unexpectedly.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON THE DOWN GRADE.

opulencenounUS /ˈɑːpjələns/

wealth as evidenced by sumptuous living

From this reading So the son was left with a good business and ample means, seeming to be on the road to opulence.

prattleverbUS /ˈprætəl/

speak (about unimportant matters) rapidly and incessantly

From this reading As the years rolled on business prospered, and the prattle of children's voices gladdened their home.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading A short time after their marriage Richard inherited the business and property of his father, whose health had been failing for years, and who died quite unexpectedly.

prosperedverbUS /ˈprɑːspərd/

past form of “prosper” — make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance

From this reading As the years rolled on business prospered, and the prattle of children's voices gladdened their home.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading A short time after their marriage Richard inherited the business and property of his father, whose health had been failing for years, and who died quite unexpectedly.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading His mother never recovered from the shock, but in a short time followed her loved husband to the grave.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A short time after their marriage Richard inherited the business and property of his father, whose health had been failing for years, and who died quite unexpectedly.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading So the son was left with a good business and ample means, seeming to be on the road to opulence.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading As the years rolled on business prospered, and the prattle of children's voices gladdened their home.

seemingadjectiveUS /ˈsiːmɪŋ/

appearing as such but not necessarily so

From this reading So the son was left with a good business and ample means, seeming to be on the road to opulence.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading His mother never recovered from the shock, but in a short time followed her loved husband to the grave.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading A short time after their marriage Richard inherited the business and property of his father, whose health had been failing for years, and who died quite unexpectedly.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So the son was left with a good business and ample means, seeming to be on the road to opulence.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading So the son was left with a good business and ample means, seeming to be on the road to opulence.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON THE DOWN GRADE.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A short time after their marriage Richard inherited the business and property of his father, whose health had been failing for years, and who died quite unexpectedly.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A short time after their marriage Richard inherited the business and property of his father, whose health had been failing for years, and who died quite unexpectedly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His mother never recovered from the shock, but in a short time followed her loved husband to the grave.

unexpectedlyadverbUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/

in a way that was not expected

From this reading A short time after their marriage Richard inherited the business and property of his father, whose health had been failing for years, and who died quite unexpectedly.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading As the years rolled on business prospered, and the prattle of children's voices gladdened their home.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So the son was left with a good business and ample means, seeming to be on the road to opulence.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A short time after their marriage Richard inherited the business and property of his father, whose health had been failing for years, and who died quite unexpectedly.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading A short time after their marriage Richard inherited the business and property of his father, whose health had been failing for years, and who died quite unexpectedly.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So the son was left with a good business and ample means, seeming to be on the road to opulence.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading A short time after their marriage Richard inherited the business and property of his father, whose health had been failing for years, and who died quite unexpectedly.

Chapter 2 of From Wealth to Poverty by Austin Potter holds 32 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of From Wealth to Poverty contain?

Chapter 2 holds 32 sentences of From Wealth to Poverty, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of From Wealth to Poverty by Austin Potter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 32 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of From Wealth to Poverty?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From Wealth to Poverty

Common questions about reading From Wealth to Poverty by Austin Potter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From Wealth to Poverty?

Yes. All 2907 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6907 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From Wealth to Poverty is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6907, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From Wealth to Poverty take to read?

About 242 minutes of reading across 582 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in From Wealth to Poverty

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Wealth to Poverty, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Departure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Wealth to Poverty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Wealth to Poverty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drink
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Wealth to Poverty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speaker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Wealth to Poverty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.