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From Wealth to Poverty
From Wealth to Poverty

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of From Wealth to Poverty is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
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SAILS FOR AMERICA, AND MEETS A KINDLY WELCOME.
Ruth was now suffering keenly.
She loved her husband with such an intense passion that even his folly did not cool its ardor, and when others denounced him in the harshest terms she spoke only in tenderness.
And when many of her friends went so far as to advise her to leave him, and so save to herself and children some remnant of her fortune, she indignantly protested against their giving her any such advice.
She said she would remain faithful to her marriage vow, no matter what suffering and obloquy it might involve.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Wealth to Poverty

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of From Wealth to Poverty is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SAILS FOR AMERICA, AND MEETS A KINDLY WELCOME.
/seɪlz fɔːr əˈmerəkə ənd miːts ə ˈkaɪndli ˈwelkəm/
Line 2
Ruth was now suffering keenly.
/ruːθ wɑːz naʊ ˈsʌfərɪŋ ˈkiːnli/
Line 3
She loved her husband with such an intense passion that even his folly did not cool its ardor, and when others denounced him in the harshest terms she spoke only in tenderness.
Line 4
And when many of her friends went so far as to advise her to leave him, and so save to herself and children some remnant of her fortune, she indignantly protested against their giving her any such advice.
/ənd wen ˈmeni ʌv hɜːr frendz went soʊ fɑːr æz tuː ædˈvaɪz hɜːr tuː liːv hɪm ənd soʊ seɪv tuː hərˈself ənd ˈtʃɪldrən sʌm ˈremnənt ʌv hɜːr ˈfɔːrtʃən ʃiː ˌɪnˈdɪɡnəntliː prəˈtestɪd əˈɡenst ðer ˈɡɪvɪŋ hɜːr ˈeni sʌtʃ ædˈvaɪs/
Line 5
She said she would remain faithful to her marriage vow, no matter what suffering and obloquy it might involve.
/ʃiː sed ʃiː wʊd rɪˈmeɪn ˈfeɪθfəl tuː hɜːr ˈmerɪdʒ vaʊ noʊ ˈmætər wʌt ˈsʌfərɪŋ ənd ˈɔːbləkwiː ɪt maɪt ˌɪnˈvɑːlv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ardor noun US /ˈɑːrdər/

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading “She loved her husband with such an intense passion that even his folly did not cool its ardor, and when others denounced him in the harshest terms she spoke only in tenderness.”

denounced verb US /dɪˈnaʊnst/

past form of “denounce” — speak out against

From this reading “She loved her husband with such an intense passion that even his folly did not cool its ardor, and when others denounced him in the harshest terms she spoke only in tenderness.”

harshest adjective US /ˈhɑːrʃəst/

superlative of “harsh” — unpleasantly stern

From this reading “She loved her husband with such an intense passion that even his folly did not cool its ardor, and when others denounced him in the harshest terms she spoke only in tenderness.”

indignantly adverb US /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnəntliː/

in an indignant manner

From this reading “And when many of her friends went so far as to advise her to leave him, and so save to herself and children some remnant of her fortune, she indignantly protested against their giving her any such advice.”

involve verb US /ˌɪnˈvɑːlv/

connect closely and often incriminatingly

From this reading “She said she would remain faithful to her marriage vow, no matter what suffering and obloquy it might involve.”

meets noun US /miːts/

plural of “meet” — a meeting at which a number of athletic contests are held

From this reading “SAILS FOR AMERICA, AND MEETS A KINDLY WELCOME.”

obloquy noun US /ˈɔːbləkwiː/

state of disgrace resulting from public abuse

From this reading “She said she would remain faithful to her marriage vow, no matter what suffering and obloquy it might involve.”

remnant noun US /ˈremnənt/

a small part or portion that remains after the main part no longer exists

From this reading “And when many of her friends went so far as to advise her to leave him, and so save to herself and children some remnant of her fortune, she indignantly protested against their giving her any such advice.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SAILS FOR AMERICA, AND MEETS A KINDLY WELCOME.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading And when many of her friends went so far as to advise her to leave him, and so save to herself and children some remnant of her fortune, she indignantly protested against their giving her any such advice.

adviseverbUS /ædˈvaɪz/

give advice to

From this reading And when many of her friends went so far as to advise her to leave him, and so save to herself and children some remnant of her fortune, she indignantly protested against their giving her any such advice.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading And when many of her friends went so far as to advise her to leave him, and so save to herself and children some remnant of her fortune, she indignantly protested against their giving her any such advice.

AMERICAnounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading SAILS FOR AMERICA, AND MEETS A KINDLY WELCOME.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She loved her husband with such an intense passion that even his folly did not cool its ardor, and when others denounced him in the harshest terms she spoke only in tenderness.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SAILS FOR AMERICA, AND MEETS A KINDLY WELCOME.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading And when many of her friends went so far as to advise her to leave him, and so save to herself and children some remnant of her fortune, she indignantly protested against their giving her any such advice.

ardornounUS /ˈɑːrdər/

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading She loved her husband with such an intense passion that even his folly did not cool its ardor, and when others denounced him in the harshest terms she spoke only in tenderness.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And when many of her friends went so far as to advise her to leave him, and so save to herself and children some remnant of her fortune, she indignantly protested against their giving her any such advice.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading And when many of her friends went so far as to advise her to leave him, and so save to herself and children some remnant of her fortune, she indignantly protested against their giving her any such advice.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading She loved her husband with such an intense passion that even his folly did not cool its ardor, and when others denounced him in the harshest terms she spoke only in tenderness.

denouncedverbUS /dɪˈnaʊnst/

past form of “denounce” — speak out against

From this reading She loved her husband with such an intense passion that even his folly did not cool its ardor, and when others denounced him in the harshest terms she spoke only in tenderness.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She loved her husband with such an intense passion that even his folly did not cool its ardor, and when others denounced him in the harshest terms she spoke only in tenderness.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading She loved her husband with such an intense passion that even his folly did not cool its ardor, and when others denounced him in the harshest terms she spoke only in tenderness.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading She said she would remain faithful to her marriage vow, no matter what suffering and obloquy it might involve.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading And when many of her friends went so far as to advise her to leave him, and so save to herself and children some remnant of her fortune, she indignantly protested against their giving her any such advice.

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading She loved her husband with such an intense passion that even his folly did not cool its ardor, and when others denounced him in the harshest terms she spoke only in tenderness.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading SAILS FOR AMERICA, AND MEETS A KINDLY WELCOME.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading And when many of her friends went so far as to advise her to leave him, and so save to herself and children some remnant of her fortune, she indignantly protested against their giving her any such advice.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading And when many of her friends went so far as to advise her to leave him, and so save to herself and children some remnant of her fortune, she indignantly protested against their giving her any such advice.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading And when many of her friends went so far as to advise her to leave him, and so save to herself and children some remnant of her fortune, she indignantly protested against their giving her any such advice.

harshestadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrʃəst/

superlative of “harsh” — unpleasantly stern

From this reading She loved her husband with such an intense passion that even his folly did not cool its ardor, and when others denounced him in the harshest terms she spoke only in tenderness.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She loved her husband with such an intense passion that even his folly did not cool its ardor, and when others denounced him in the harshest terms she spoke only in tenderness.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading And when many of her friends went so far as to advise her to leave him, and so save to herself and children some remnant of her fortune, she indignantly protested against their giving her any such advice.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She loved her husband with such an intense passion that even his folly did not cool its ardor, and when others denounced him in the harshest terms she spoke only in tenderness.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She loved her husband with such an intense passion that even his folly did not cool its ardor, and when others denounced him in the harshest terms she spoke only in tenderness.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading She loved her husband with such an intense passion that even his folly did not cool its ardor, and when others denounced him in the harshest terms she spoke only in tenderness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She loved her husband with such an intense passion that even his folly did not cool its ardor, and when others denounced him in the harshest terms she spoke only in tenderness.

indignantlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnəntliː/

in an indignant manner

From this reading And when many of her friends went so far as to advise her to leave him, and so save to herself and children some remnant of her fortune, she indignantly protested against their giving her any such advice.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading She loved her husband with such an intense passion that even his folly did not cool its ardor, and when others denounced him in the harshest terms she spoke only in tenderness.

involveverbUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlv/

connect closely and often incriminatingly

From this reading She said she would remain faithful to her marriage vow, no matter what suffering and obloquy it might involve.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She said she would remain faithful to her marriage vow, no matter what suffering and obloquy it might involve.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading She loved her husband with such an intense passion that even his folly did not cool its ardor, and when others denounced him in the harshest terms she spoke only in tenderness.

keenlyadverbUS /ˈkiːnli/

in a keen or penetrating way

From this reading Ruth was now suffering keenly.

KINDLYadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading SAILS FOR AMERICA, AND MEETS A KINDLY WELCOME.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading And when many of her friends went so far as to advise her to leave him, and so save to herself and children some remnant of her fortune, she indignantly protested against their giving her any such advice.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading She loved her husband with such an intense passion that even his folly did not cool its ardor, and when others denounced him in the harshest terms she spoke only in tenderness.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading And when many of her friends went so far as to advise her to leave him, and so save to herself and children some remnant of her fortune, she indignantly protested against their giving her any such advice.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading She said she would remain faithful to her marriage vow, no matter what suffering and obloquy it might involve.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading She said she would remain faithful to her marriage vow, no matter what suffering and obloquy it might involve.

MEETSnounUS /miːts/

plural of “meet” — a meeting at which a number of athletic contests are held

From this reading SAILS FOR AMERICA, AND MEETS A KINDLY WELCOME.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading She said she would remain faithful to her marriage vow, no matter what suffering and obloquy it might involve.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She said she would remain faithful to her marriage vow, no matter what suffering and obloquy it might involve.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She loved her husband with such an intense passion that even his folly did not cool its ardor, and when others denounced him in the harshest terms she spoke only in tenderness.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Ruth was now suffering keenly.

obloquynounUS /ˈɔːbləkwiː/

state of disgrace resulting from public abuse

From this reading She said she would remain faithful to her marriage vow, no matter what suffering and obloquy it might involve.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And when many of her friends went so far as to advise her to leave him, and so save to herself and children some remnant of her fortune, she indignantly protested against their giving her any such advice.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading She loved her husband with such an intense passion that even his folly did not cool its ardor, and when others denounced him in the harshest terms she spoke only in tenderness.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She loved her husband with such an intense passion that even his folly did not cool its ardor, and when others denounced him in the harshest terms she spoke only in tenderness.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading She loved her husband with such an intense passion that even his folly did not cool its ardor, and when others denounced him in the harshest terms she spoke only in tenderness.

protestedverbUS /prəˈtestɪd/

past form of “protest” — utter words of protest

From this reading And when many of her friends went so far as to advise her to leave him, and so save to herself and children some remnant of her fortune, she indignantly protested against their giving her any such advice.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading She said she would remain faithful to her marriage vow, no matter what suffering and obloquy it might involve.

remnantnounUS /ˈremnənt/

a small part or portion that remains after the main part no longer exists

From this reading And when many of her friends went so far as to advise her to leave him, and so save to herself and children some remnant of her fortune, she indignantly protested against their giving her any such advice.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading Ruth was now suffering keenly.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading She said she would remain faithful to her marriage vow, no matter what suffering and obloquy it might involve.

SAILSnounUS /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading SAILS FOR AMERICA, AND MEETS A KINDLY WELCOME.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading And when many of her friends went so far as to advise her to leave him, and so save to herself and children some remnant of her fortune, she indignantly protested against their giving her any such advice.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She loved her husband with such an intense passion that even his folly did not cool its ardor, and when others denounced him in the harshest terms she spoke only in tenderness.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And when many of her friends went so far as to advise her to leave him, and so save to herself and children some remnant of her fortune, she indignantly protested against their giving her any such advice.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading And when many of her friends went so far as to advise her to leave him, and so save to herself and children some remnant of her fortune, she indignantly protested against their giving her any such advice.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading She loved her husband with such an intense passion that even his folly did not cool its ardor, and when others denounced him in the harshest terms she spoke only in tenderness.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading She loved her husband with such an intense passion that even his folly did not cool its ardor, and when others denounced him in the harshest terms she spoke only in tenderness.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading Ruth was now suffering keenly.

tendernessnounUS /ˈtendərnəs/

a tendency to express warm and affectionate feeling

From this reading She loved her husband with such an intense passion that even his folly did not cool its ardor, and when others denounced him in the harshest terms she spoke only in tenderness.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading She loved her husband with such an intense passion that even his folly did not cool its ardor, and when others denounced him in the harshest terms she spoke only in tenderness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She loved her husband with such an intense passion that even his folly did not cool its ardor, and when others denounced him in the harshest terms she spoke only in tenderness.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She loved her husband with such an intense passion that even his folly did not cool its ardor, and when others denounced him in the harshest terms she spoke only in tenderness.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And when many of her friends went so far as to advise her to leave him, and so save to herself and children some remnant of her fortune, she indignantly protested against their giving her any such advice.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And when many of her friends went so far as to advise her to leave him, and so save to herself and children some remnant of her fortune, she indignantly protested against their giving her any such advice.

vowverbUS /vaʊ/

make a vow; promise

From this reading She said she would remain faithful to her marriage vow, no matter what suffering and obloquy it might involve.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ruth was now suffering keenly.

WELCOMEverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading SAILS FOR AMERICA, AND MEETS A KINDLY WELCOME.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading And when many of her friends went so far as to advise her to leave him, and so save to herself and children some remnant of her fortune, she indignantly protested against their giving her any such advice.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading She said she would remain faithful to her marriage vow, no matter what suffering and obloquy it might involve.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She loved her husband with such an intense passion that even his folly did not cool its ardor, and when others denounced him in the harshest terms she spoke only in tenderness.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She loved her husband with such an intense passion that even his folly did not cool its ardor, and when others denounced him in the harshest terms she spoke only in tenderness.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She said she would remain faithful to her marriage vow, no matter what suffering and obloquy it might involve.

Chapter 3 of From Wealth to Poverty by Austin Potter holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of From Wealth to Poverty contain?

Chapter 3 holds 94 sentences of From Wealth to Poverty, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of From Wealth to Poverty by Austin Potter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of From Wealth to Poverty?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From Wealth to Poverty

Common questions about reading From Wealth to Poverty by Austin Potter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From Wealth to Poverty?

Yes. All 2907 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6907 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From Wealth to Poverty is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6907, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 242 minutes of reading across 582 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in From Wealth to Poverty

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Wealth to Poverty, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Departure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Wealth to Poverty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Wealth to Poverty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drink
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Wealth to Poverty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speaker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Wealth to Poverty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.