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From Wealth to Poverty
From Wealth to Poverty

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of From Wealth to Poverty is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GOOD RESOLUTIONS; A TEMPTER, AND A FALL.
On the morning we introduced him to the reader he took the train to Charlotte and secured a berth on the steamer _Corinthian_ for a port on the Canadian side, and as it would not start for an hour after he arrived, he thought he would endeavor to compose his perturbed mind by a quiet walk up the river.
For in his sober moments he suffered intensely from the "pricks of an outraged conscience," and more than once he had been tempted to take his own life, but the thought of wife and children had restrained him from the rash and cowardly act.
It may be, there was intermingled with that the thought, as Shakespeare says-- "Which makes cowards of us all, And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of."
He now resolved, God helping him, he would never drink again, but he would establish a home in the strange land whither he was journeying, and live a sober, industrious life.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Wealth to Poverty

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of From Wealth to Poverty is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GOOD RESOLUTIONS; A TEMPTER, AND A FALL.
Line 2
On the morning we introduced him to the reader he took the train to Charlotte and secured a berth on the steamer _Corinthian_ for a port on the Canadian side, and as it would not start for an hour after he arrived, he thought he would endeavor to compose his perturbed mind by a quiet walk up the river.
/ɑːn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wiː ˌɪntrəˈduːst hɪm tuː ðə ˈriːdər hiː tʊk ðə treɪn tuː ˈʃɑːrlət ənd sɪˈkjʊrd ə bɜːrθ ɑːn ðə ˈstiːmər kərˈɪnθiən fɔːr ə pɔːrt ɑːn ðə kəˈneɪdiən saɪd ənd æz ɪt wʊd nɑːt stɑːrt fɔːr æn ˈaʊər ˈæftər hiː ərˈaɪvd hiː θɔːt hiː wʊd ɪnˈdevər tuː kəmˈpoʊz hɪz pərˈtɜːrbd maɪnd baɪ ə ˈkwaɪət wɔːk ʌp ðə ˈrɪvər/
Line 3
For in his sober moments he suffered intensely from the "pricks of an outraged conscience," and more than once he had been tempted to take his own life, but the thought of wife and children had restrained him from the rash and cowardly act.
/fɔːr ɪn hɪz ˈsoʊbər ˈmoʊmənts hiː ˈsʌfərd ˌɪnˈtensli frʌm ðə prɪks ʌv æn ˈaʊtreɪdʒd ˈkɑːnʃəns ənd mɔːr ðæn wʌns hiː hæd bɪn ˈtemptɪd tuː teɪk hɪz oʊn laɪf bʌt ðə θɔːt ʌv waɪf ənd ˈtʃɪldrən hæd riˈstreɪnd hɪm frʌm ðə ræʃ ənd ˈkaʊərdli ækt/
Line 4
It may be, there was intermingled with that the thought, as Shakespeare says-- "Which makes cowards of us all, And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of."
Line 5
He now resolved, God helping him, he would never drink again, but he would establish a home in the strange land whither he was journeying, and live a sober, industrious life.
/hiː naʊ riˈzɑːlvd ɡɑːd ˈhelpɪŋ hɪm hiː wʊd ˈnevər drɪŋk əˈɡen bʌt hiː wʊd ɪˈstæblɪʃ ə hoʊm ɪn ðə streɪndʒ lænd ˈwɪðər hiː wɑːz ˈdʒɜːrniɪŋ ənd laɪv ə ˈsoʊbər ˌɪnˈdʌstriəs laɪf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Corinthian noun US /kərˈɪnθiən/

a man devoted to the pursuit of pleasure

cowards noun US /ˈkaʊərdz/

plural of “coward” — a person who shows fear or timidity

From this reading “It may be, there was intermingled with that the thought, as Shakespeare says-- "Which makes cowards of us all, And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of."”

ills noun US /ɪlz/

plural of “ill” — an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading “It may be, there was intermingled with that the thought, as Shakespeare says-- "Which makes cowards of us all, And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of."”

intermingled verb US /ˌɪntərˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “intermingle” — combine into one

From this reading “It may be, there was intermingled with that the thought, as Shakespeare says-- "Which makes cowards of us all, And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of."”

journeying noun US /ˈdʒɜːrniɪŋ/

the act of traveling from one place to another

From this reading “He now resolved, God helping him, he would never drink again, but he would establish a home in the strange land whither he was journeying, and live a sober, industrious life.”

perturbed adjective US /pərˈtɜːrbd/

thrown into a state of agitated confusion; (“rattled” is an informal term)

From this reading “On the morning we introduced him to the reader he took the train to Charlotte and secured a berth on the steamer _Corinthian_ for a port on the Canadian side, and as it would not start for an hour after he arrived, he thought he would endeavor to compose his perturbed mind by a quiet walk up the river.”

pricks noun US /prɪks/

plural of “prick” — insulting terms of address for people who are stupid or irritating or ridiculous

From this reading “For in his sober moments he suffered intensely from the "pricks of an outraged conscience," and more than once he had been tempted to take his own life, but the thought of wife and children had restrained him from the rash and cowardly act.”

resolutions noun US /ˌrezəˈluːʃənz/

plural of “resolution” — a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading “GOOD RESOLUTIONS; A TEMPTER, AND A FALL.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading GOOD RESOLUTIONS; A TEMPTER, AND A FALL.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading For in his sober moments he suffered intensely from the "pricks of an outraged conscience," and more than once he had been tempted to take his own life, but the thought of wife and children had restrained him from the rash and cowardly act.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading On the morning we introduced him to the reader he took the train to Charlotte and secured a berth on the steamer _Corinthian_ for a port on the Canadian side, and as it would not start for an hour after he arrived, he thought he would endeavor to compose his perturbed mind by a quiet walk up the river.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He now resolved, God helping him, he would never drink again, but he would establish a home in the strange land whither he was journeying, and live a sober, industrious life.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It may be, there was intermingled with that the thought, as Shakespeare says-- "Which makes cowards of us all, And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On the morning we introduced him to the reader he took the train to Charlotte and secured a berth on the steamer _Corinthian_ for a port on the Canadian side, and as it would not start for an hour after he arrived, he thought he would endeavor to compose his perturbed mind by a quiet walk up the river.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading GOOD RESOLUTIONS; A TEMPTER, AND A FALL.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading On the morning we introduced him to the reader he took the train to Charlotte and secured a berth on the steamer _Corinthian_ for a port on the Canadian side, and as it would not start for an hour after he arrived, he thought he would endeavor to compose his perturbed mind by a quiet walk up the river.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On the morning we introduced him to the reader he took the train to Charlotte and secured a berth on the steamer _Corinthian_ for a port on the Canadian side, and as it would not start for an hour after he arrived, he thought he would endeavor to compose his perturbed mind by a quiet walk up the river.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It may be, there was intermingled with that the thought, as Shakespeare says-- "Which makes cowards of us all, And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of."

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading It may be, there was intermingled with that the thought, as Shakespeare says-- "Which makes cowards of us all, And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For in his sober moments he suffered intensely from the "pricks of an outraged conscience," and more than once he had been tempted to take his own life, but the thought of wife and children had restrained him from the rash and cowardly act.

berthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

a job in an organization

From this reading On the morning we introduced him to the reader he took the train to Charlotte and secured a berth on the steamer _Corinthian_ for a port on the Canadian side, and as it would not start for an hour after he arrived, he thought he would endeavor to compose his perturbed mind by a quiet walk up the river.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading For in his sober moments he suffered intensely from the "pricks of an outraged conscience," and more than once he had been tempted to take his own life, but the thought of wife and children had restrained him from the rash and cowardly act.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On the morning we introduced him to the reader he took the train to Charlotte and secured a berth on the steamer _Corinthian_ for a port on the Canadian side, and as it would not start for an hour after he arrived, he thought he would endeavor to compose his perturbed mind by a quiet walk up the river.

CanadianadjectiveUS /kəˈneɪdiən/

of or relating to Canada or its people

From this reading On the morning we introduced him to the reader he took the train to Charlotte and secured a berth on the steamer _Corinthian_ for a port on the Canadian side, and as it would not start for an hour after he arrived, he thought he would endeavor to compose his perturbed mind by a quiet walk up the river.

CharlottenounUS /ˈʃɑːrlət/

the largest city in North Carolina; located in south central North Carolina

From this reading On the morning we introduced him to the reader he took the train to Charlotte and secured a berth on the steamer _Corinthian_ for a port on the Canadian side, and as it would not start for an hour after he arrived, he thought he would endeavor to compose his perturbed mind by a quiet walk up the river.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading For in his sober moments he suffered intensely from the "pricks of an outraged conscience," and more than once he had been tempted to take his own life, but the thought of wife and children had restrained him from the rash and cowardly act.

composeverbUS /kəmˈpoʊz/

form the substance of

From this reading On the morning we introduced him to the reader he took the train to Charlotte and secured a berth on the steamer _Corinthian_ for a port on the Canadian side, and as it would not start for an hour after he arrived, he thought he would endeavor to compose his perturbed mind by a quiet walk up the river.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading For in his sober moments he suffered intensely from the "pricks of an outraged conscience," and more than once he had been tempted to take his own life, but the thought of wife and children had restrained him from the rash and cowardly act.

CorinthiannounUS /kərˈɪnθiən/

a man devoted to the pursuit of pleasure

From this reading On the morning we introduced him to the reader he took the train to Charlotte and secured a berth on the steamer _Corinthian_ for a port on the Canadian side, and as it would not start for an hour after he arrived, he thought he would endeavor to compose his perturbed mind by a quiet walk up the river.

cowardlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊərdli/

lacking courage; ignobly timid and faint-hearted

From this reading For in his sober moments he suffered intensely from the "pricks of an outraged conscience," and more than once he had been tempted to take his own life, but the thought of wife and children had restrained him from the rash and cowardly act.

cowardsnounUS /ˈkaʊərdz/

plural of “coward” — a person who shows fear or timidity

From this reading It may be, there was intermingled with that the thought, as Shakespeare says-- "Which makes cowards of us all, And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of."

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading He now resolved, God helping him, he would never drink again, but he would establish a home in the strange land whither he was journeying, and live a sober, industrious life.

endeavornounUS /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading On the morning we introduced him to the reader he took the train to Charlotte and secured a berth on the steamer _Corinthian_ for a port on the Canadian side, and as it would not start for an hour after he arrived, he thought he would endeavor to compose his perturbed mind by a quiet walk up the river.

establishverbUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/

set up or found

From this reading He now resolved, God helping him, he would never drink again, but he would establish a home in the strange land whither he was journeying, and live a sober, industrious life.

FALLverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading GOOD RESOLUTIONS; A TEMPTER, AND A FALL.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading It may be, there was intermingled with that the thought, as Shakespeare says-- "Which makes cowards of us all, And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On the morning we introduced him to the reader he took the train to Charlotte and secured a berth on the steamer _Corinthian_ for a port on the Canadian side, and as it would not start for an hour after he arrived, he thought he would endeavor to compose his perturbed mind by a quiet walk up the river.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading For in his sober moments he suffered intensely from the "pricks of an outraged conscience," and more than once he had been tempted to take his own life, but the thought of wife and children had restrained him from the rash and cowardly act.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading He now resolved, God helping him, he would never drink again, but he would establish a home in the strange land whither he was journeying, and live a sober, industrious life.

GOODadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading GOOD RESOLUTIONS; A TEMPTER, AND A FALL.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For in his sober moments he suffered intensely from the "pricks of an outraged conscience," and more than once he had been tempted to take his own life, but the thought of wife and children had restrained him from the rash and cowardly act.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It may be, there was intermingled with that the thought, as Shakespeare says-- "Which makes cowards of us all, And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the morning we introduced him to the reader he took the train to Charlotte and secured a berth on the steamer _Corinthian_ for a port on the Canadian side, and as it would not start for an hour after he arrived, he thought he would endeavor to compose his perturbed mind by a quiet walk up the river.

helpingnounUS /ˈhelpɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading He now resolved, God helping him, he would never drink again, but he would establish a home in the strange land whither he was journeying, and live a sober, industrious life.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On the morning we introduced him to the reader he took the train to Charlotte and secured a berth on the steamer _Corinthian_ for a port on the Canadian side, and as it would not start for an hour after he arrived, he thought he would endeavor to compose his perturbed mind by a quiet walk up the river.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the morning we introduced him to the reader he took the train to Charlotte and secured a berth on the steamer _Corinthian_ for a port on the Canadian side, and as it would not start for an hour after he arrived, he thought he would endeavor to compose his perturbed mind by a quiet walk up the river.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading He now resolved, God helping him, he would never drink again, but he would establish a home in the strange land whither he was journeying, and live a sober, industrious life.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading On the morning we introduced him to the reader he took the train to Charlotte and secured a berth on the steamer _Corinthian_ for a port on the Canadian side, and as it would not start for an hour after he arrived, he thought he would endeavor to compose his perturbed mind by a quiet walk up the river.

illsnounUS /ɪlz/

plural of “ill” — an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading It may be, there was intermingled with that the thought, as Shakespeare says-- "Which makes cowards of us all, And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For in his sober moments he suffered intensely from the "pricks of an outraged conscience," and more than once he had been tempted to take his own life, but the thought of wife and children had restrained him from the rash and cowardly act.

industriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəs/

characterized by hard work and perseverance

From this reading He now resolved, God helping him, he would never drink again, but he would establish a home in the strange land whither he was journeying, and live a sober, industrious life.

intenselyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtensli/

to a high degree; extremely; in high concentration or density

From this reading For in his sober moments he suffered intensely from the "pricks of an outraged conscience," and more than once he had been tempted to take his own life, but the thought of wife and children had restrained him from the rash and cowardly act.

intermingledverbUS /ˌɪntərˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “intermingle” — combine into one

From this reading It may be, there was intermingled with that the thought, as Shakespeare says-- "Which makes cowards of us all, And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of."

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading On the morning we introduced him to the reader he took the train to Charlotte and secured a berth on the steamer _Corinthian_ for a port on the Canadian side, and as it would not start for an hour after he arrived, he thought he would endeavor to compose his perturbed mind by a quiet walk up the river.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On the morning we introduced him to the reader he took the train to Charlotte and secured a berth on the steamer _Corinthian_ for a port on the Canadian side, and as it would not start for an hour after he arrived, he thought he would endeavor to compose his perturbed mind by a quiet walk up the river.

journeyingnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrniɪŋ/

the act of traveling from one place to another

From this reading He now resolved, God helping him, he would never drink again, but he would establish a home in the strange land whither he was journeying, and live a sober, industrious life.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading It may be, there was intermingled with that the thought, as Shakespeare says-- "Which makes cowards of us all, And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of."

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading He now resolved, God helping him, he would never drink again, but he would establish a home in the strange land whither he was journeying, and live a sober, industrious life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading For in his sober moments he suffered intensely from the "pricks of an outraged conscience," and more than once he had been tempted to take his own life, but the thought of wife and children had restrained him from the rash and cowardly act.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading He now resolved, God helping him, he would never drink again, but he would establish a home in the strange land whither he was journeying, and live a sober, industrious life.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading It may be, there was intermingled with that the thought, as Shakespeare says-- "Which makes cowards of us all, And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of."

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It may be, there was intermingled with that the thought, as Shakespeare says-- "Which makes cowards of us all, And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of."

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading On the morning we introduced him to the reader he took the train to Charlotte and secured a berth on the steamer _Corinthian_ for a port on the Canadian side, and as it would not start for an hour after he arrived, he thought he would endeavor to compose his perturbed mind by a quiet walk up the river.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading For in his sober moments he suffered intensely from the "pricks of an outraged conscience," and more than once he had been tempted to take his own life, but the thought of wife and children had restrained him from the rash and cowardly act.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading For in his sober moments he suffered intensely from the "pricks of an outraged conscience," and more than once he had been tempted to take his own life, but the thought of wife and children had restrained him from the rash and cowardly act.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On the morning we introduced him to the reader he took the train to Charlotte and secured a berth on the steamer _Corinthian_ for a port on the Canadian side, and as it would not start for an hour after he arrived, he thought he would endeavor to compose his perturbed mind by a quiet walk up the river.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He now resolved, God helping him, he would never drink again, but he would establish a home in the strange land whither he was journeying, and live a sober, industrious life.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading On the morning we introduced him to the reader he took the train to Charlotte and secured a berth on the steamer _Corinthian_ for a port on the Canadian side, and as it would not start for an hour after he arrived, he thought he would endeavor to compose his perturbed mind by a quiet walk up the river.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He now resolved, God helping him, he would never drink again, but he would establish a home in the strange land whither he was journeying, and live a sober, industrious life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For in his sober moments he suffered intensely from the "pricks of an outraged conscience," and more than once he had been tempted to take his own life, but the thought of wife and children had restrained him from the rash and cowardly act.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the morning we introduced him to the reader he took the train to Charlotte and secured a berth on the steamer _Corinthian_ for a port on the Canadian side, and as it would not start for an hour after he arrived, he thought he would endeavor to compose his perturbed mind by a quiet walk up the river.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading For in his sober moments he suffered intensely from the "pricks of an outraged conscience," and more than once he had been tempted to take his own life, but the thought of wife and children had restrained him from the rash and cowardly act.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be, there was intermingled with that the thought, as Shakespeare says-- "Which makes cowards of us all, And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of."

outragedadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtreɪdʒd/

angered at something unjust or wrong

From this reading For in his sober moments he suffered intensely from the "pricks of an outraged conscience," and more than once he had been tempted to take his own life, but the thought of wife and children had restrained him from the rash and cowardly act.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading For in his sober moments he suffered intensely from the "pricks of an outraged conscience," and more than once he had been tempted to take his own life, but the thought of wife and children had restrained him from the rash and cowardly act.

perturbedadjectiveUS /pərˈtɜːrbd/

thrown into a state of agitated confusion; (“rattled” is an informal term)

From this reading On the morning we introduced him to the reader he took the train to Charlotte and secured a berth on the steamer _Corinthian_ for a port on the Canadian side, and as it would not start for an hour after he arrived, he thought he would endeavor to compose his perturbed mind by a quiet walk up the river.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading On the morning we introduced him to the reader he took the train to Charlotte and secured a berth on the steamer _Corinthian_ for a port on the Canadian side, and as it would not start for an hour after he arrived, he thought he would endeavor to compose his perturbed mind by a quiet walk up the river.

pricksnounUS /prɪks/

plural of “prick” — insulting terms of address for people who are stupid or irritating or ridiculous

From this reading For in his sober moments he suffered intensely from the "pricks of an outraged conscience," and more than once he had been tempted to take his own life, but the thought of wife and children had restrained him from the rash and cowardly act.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading On the morning we introduced him to the reader he took the train to Charlotte and secured a berth on the steamer _Corinthian_ for a port on the Canadian side, and as it would not start for an hour after he arrived, he thought he would endeavor to compose his perturbed mind by a quiet walk up the river.

rashnounUS /ræʃ/

any red eruption of the skin

From this reading For in his sober moments he suffered intensely from the "pricks of an outraged conscience," and more than once he had been tempted to take his own life, but the thought of wife and children had restrained him from the rash and cowardly act.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading It may be, there was intermingled with that the thought, as Shakespeare says-- "Which makes cowards of us all, And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of."

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading On the morning we introduced him to the reader he took the train to Charlotte and secured a berth on the steamer _Corinthian_ for a port on the Canadian side, and as it would not start for an hour after he arrived, he thought he would endeavor to compose his perturbed mind by a quiet walk up the river.

RESOLUTIONSnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃənz/

plural of “resolution” — a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading GOOD RESOLUTIONS; A TEMPTER, AND A FALL.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading He now resolved, God helping him, he would never drink again, but he would establish a home in the strange land whither he was journeying, and live a sober, industrious life.

restrainedadjectiveUS /riˈstreɪnd/

cool and formal in manner

From this reading For in his sober moments he suffered intensely from the "pricks of an outraged conscience," and more than once he had been tempted to take his own life, but the thought of wife and children had restrained him from the rash and cowardly act.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading On the morning we introduced him to the reader he took the train to Charlotte and secured a berth on the steamer _Corinthian_ for a port on the Canadian side, and as it would not start for an hour after he arrived, he thought he would endeavor to compose his perturbed mind by a quiet walk up the river.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading It may be, there was intermingled with that the thought, as Shakespeare says-- "Which makes cowards of us all, And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of."

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading On the morning we introduced him to the reader he took the train to Charlotte and secured a berth on the steamer _Corinthian_ for a port on the Canadian side, and as it would not start for an hour after he arrived, he thought he would endeavor to compose his perturbed mind by a quiet walk up the river.

ShakespearenounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading It may be, there was intermingled with that the thought, as Shakespeare says-- "Which makes cowards of us all, And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of."

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On the morning we introduced him to the reader he took the train to Charlotte and secured a berth on the steamer _Corinthian_ for a port on the Canadian side, and as it would not start for an hour after he arrived, he thought he would endeavor to compose his perturbed mind by a quiet walk up the river.

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading For in his sober moments he suffered intensely from the "pricks of an outraged conscience," and more than once he had been tempted to take his own life, but the thought of wife and children had restrained him from the rash and cowardly act.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading On the morning we introduced him to the reader he took the train to Charlotte and secured a berth on the steamer _Corinthian_ for a port on the Canadian side, and as it would not start for an hour after he arrived, he thought he would endeavor to compose his perturbed mind by a quiet walk up the river.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading On the morning we introduced him to the reader he took the train to Charlotte and secured a berth on the steamer _Corinthian_ for a port on the Canadian side, and as it would not start for an hour after he arrived, he thought he would endeavor to compose his perturbed mind by a quiet walk up the river.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading He now resolved, God helping him, he would never drink again, but he would establish a home in the strange land whither he was journeying, and live a sober, industrious life.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading For in his sober moments he suffered intensely from the "pricks of an outraged conscience," and more than once he had been tempted to take his own life, but the thought of wife and children had restrained him from the rash and cowardly act.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading For in his sober moments he suffered intensely from the "pricks of an outraged conscience," and more than once he had been tempted to take his own life, but the thought of wife and children had restrained him from the rash and cowardly act.

temptedverbUS /ˈtemptɪd/

past form of “tempt” — dispose or incline or entice to

From this reading For in his sober moments he suffered intensely from the "pricks of an outraged conscience," and more than once he had been tempted to take his own life, but the thought of wife and children had restrained him from the rash and cowardly act.

TEMPTERnoun

a person who tempts others

From this reading GOOD RESOLUTIONS; A TEMPTER, AND A FALL.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading For in his sober moments he suffered intensely from the "pricks of an outraged conscience," and more than once he had been tempted to take his own life, but the thought of wife and children had restrained him from the rash and cowardly act.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It may be, there was intermingled with that the thought, as Shakespeare says-- "Which makes cowards of us all, And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the morning we introduced him to the reader he took the train to Charlotte and secured a berth on the steamer _Corinthian_ for a port on the Canadian side, and as it would not start for an hour after he arrived, he thought he would endeavor to compose his perturbed mind by a quiet walk up the river.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It may be, there was intermingled with that the thought, as Shakespeare says-- "Which makes cowards of us all, And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of."

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It may be, there was intermingled with that the thought, as Shakespeare says-- "Which makes cowards of us all, And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of."

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading On the morning we introduced him to the reader he took the train to Charlotte and secured a berth on the steamer _Corinthian_ for a port on the Canadian side, and as it would not start for an hour after he arrived, he thought he would endeavor to compose his perturbed mind by a quiet walk up the river.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the morning we introduced him to the reader he took the train to Charlotte and secured a berth on the steamer _Corinthian_ for a port on the Canadian side, and as it would not start for an hour after he arrived, he thought he would endeavor to compose his perturbed mind by a quiet walk up the river.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading On the morning we introduced him to the reader he took the train to Charlotte and secured a berth on the steamer _Corinthian_ for a port on the Canadian side, and as it would not start for an hour after he arrived, he thought he would endeavor to compose his perturbed mind by a quiet walk up the river.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading On the morning we introduced him to the reader he took the train to Charlotte and secured a berth on the steamer _Corinthian_ for a port on the Canadian side, and as it would not start for an hour after he arrived, he thought he would endeavor to compose his perturbed mind by a quiet walk up the river.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading On the morning we introduced him to the reader he took the train to Charlotte and secured a berth on the steamer _Corinthian_ for a port on the Canadian side, and as it would not start for an hour after he arrived, he thought he would endeavor to compose his perturbed mind by a quiet walk up the river.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It may be, there was intermingled with that the thought, as Shakespeare says-- "Which makes cowards of us all, And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of."

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading On the morning we introduced him to the reader he took the train to Charlotte and secured a berth on the steamer _Corinthian_ for a port on the Canadian side, and as it would not start for an hour after he arrived, he thought he would endeavor to compose his perturbed mind by a quiet walk up the river.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It may be, there was intermingled with that the thought, as Shakespeare says-- "Which makes cowards of us all, And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of."

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading On the morning we introduced him to the reader he took the train to Charlotte and secured a berth on the steamer _Corinthian_ for a port on the Canadian side, and as it would not start for an hour after he arrived, he thought he would endeavor to compose his perturbed mind by a quiet walk up the river.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It may be, there was intermingled with that the thought, as Shakespeare says-- "Which makes cowards of us all, And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of."

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading He now resolved, God helping him, he would never drink again, but he would establish a home in the strange land whither he was journeying, and live a sober, industrious life.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading For in his sober moments he suffered intensely from the "pricks of an outraged conscience," and more than once he had been tempted to take his own life, but the thought of wife and children had restrained him from the rash and cowardly act.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It may be, there was intermingled with that the thought, as Shakespeare says-- "Which makes cowards of us all, And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading On the morning we introduced him to the reader he took the train to Charlotte and secured a berth on the steamer _Corinthian_ for a port on the Canadian side, and as it would not start for an hour after he arrived, he thought he would endeavor to compose his perturbed mind by a quiet walk up the river.

Chapter 4 of From Wealth to Poverty by Austin Potter holds 131 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of From Wealth to Poverty contain?

Chapter 4 holds 131 sentences of From Wealth to Poverty, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of From Wealth to Poverty by Austin Potter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 131 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of From Wealth to Poverty?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From Wealth to Poverty

Common questions about reading From Wealth to Poverty by Austin Potter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From Wealth to Poverty?

Yes. All 2907 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6907 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From Wealth to Poverty is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6907, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From Wealth to Poverty take to read?

About 242 minutes of reading across 582 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in From Wealth to Poverty

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Wealth to Poverty, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Departure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Wealth to Poverty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Wealth to Poverty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drink
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Wealth to Poverty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speaker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Wealth to Poverty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.