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From Wealth to Poverty
From Wealth to Poverty

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of From Wealth to Poverty is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for From Wealth to Poverty
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MR.
AND MRS.
GURNEY.
Mr. and Mrs. Gurney sat in their cosy sitting-room, which was plainly but tastefully furnished; but though quiet, one could not fail to realize that it was the home of people of more than ordinary intelligence and culture.
They both had passed life's meridian, and were, at the time we introduce them to our readers, verging upon three score years.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Wealth to Poverty

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of From Wealth to Poverty is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MR.
/ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
AND MRS.
/ənd ˈmɪsɪz/
Line 3
GURNEY.
/ˈɡɜːrni/
Line 4
Mr. and Mrs. Gurney sat in their cosy sitting-room, which was plainly but tastefully furnished; but though quiet, one could not fail to realize that it was the home of people of more than ordinary intelligence and culture.
Line 5
They both had passed life's meridian, and were, at the time we introduce them to our readers, verging upon three score years.
/ðeɪ boʊθ hæd pæst laɪfs mərˈɪdiən ənd wɜːr æt ðə taɪm wiː ˌɪntrəˈduːs ðem tuː ˈaʊər ˈriːdərz ˈvɜːrdʒɪŋ əˈpɑːn θriː skɔːr jɪrz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cosy noun US /ˈkoʊzi/

a padded cloth covering to keep a teapot warm

From this reading “Mr. and Mrs. Gurney sat in their cosy sitting-room, which was plainly but tastefully furnished; but though quiet, one could not fail to realize that it was the home of people of more than ordinary intelligence and culture.”

culture noun US /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading “Mr. and Mrs. Gurney sat in their cosy sitting-room, which was plainly but tastefully furnished; but though quiet, one could not fail to realize that it was the home of people of more than ordinary intelligence and culture.”

gurney noun US /ˈɡɜːrni/

a metal stretcher with wheels

From this reading “GURNEY.”

introduce verb US /ˌɪntrəˈduːs/

cause to come to know personally

From this reading “They both had passed life's meridian, and were, at the time we introduce them to our readers, verging upon three score years.”

life's noun US /laɪfs/

possessive form of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “They both had passed life's meridian, and were, at the time we introduce them to our readers, verging upon three score years.”

meridian noun US /mərˈɪdiən/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading “They both had passed life's meridian, and were, at the time we introduce them to our readers, verging upon three score years.”

tastefully adverb US /ˈteɪstfəli/

with taste; in a tasteful manner

From this reading “Mr. and Mrs. Gurney sat in their cosy sitting-room, which was plainly but tastefully furnished; but though quiet, one could not fail to realize that it was the home of people of more than ordinary intelligence and culture.”

verging verb US /ˈvɜːrdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “verge” — border on; come close to

From this reading “They both had passed life's meridian, and were, at the time we introduce them to our readers, verging upon three score years.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AND MRS.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They both had passed life's meridian, and were, at the time we introduce them to our readers, verging upon three score years.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading They both had passed life's meridian, and were, at the time we introduce them to our readers, verging upon three score years.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Gurney sat in their cosy sitting-room, which was plainly but tastefully furnished; but though quiet, one could not fail to realize that it was the home of people of more than ordinary intelligence and culture.

cosynounUS /ˈkoʊzi/

a padded cloth covering to keep a teapot warm

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Gurney sat in their cosy sitting-room, which was plainly but tastefully furnished; but though quiet, one could not fail to realize that it was the home of people of more than ordinary intelligence and culture.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Gurney sat in their cosy sitting-room, which was plainly but tastefully furnished; but though quiet, one could not fail to realize that it was the home of people of more than ordinary intelligence and culture.

culturenounUS /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Gurney sat in their cosy sitting-room, which was plainly but tastefully furnished; but though quiet, one could not fail to realize that it was the home of people of more than ordinary intelligence and culture.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Gurney sat in their cosy sitting-room, which was plainly but tastefully furnished; but though quiet, one could not fail to realize that it was the home of people of more than ordinary intelligence and culture.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Gurney sat in their cosy sitting-room, which was plainly but tastefully furnished; but though quiet, one could not fail to realize that it was the home of people of more than ordinary intelligence and culture.

GURNEYnounUS /ˈɡɜːrni/

a metal stretcher with wheels

From this reading GURNEY.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They both had passed life's meridian, and were, at the time we introduce them to our readers, verging upon three score years.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Gurney sat in their cosy sitting-room, which was plainly but tastefully furnished; but though quiet, one could not fail to realize that it was the home of people of more than ordinary intelligence and culture.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Gurney sat in their cosy sitting-room, which was plainly but tastefully furnished; but though quiet, one could not fail to realize that it was the home of people of more than ordinary intelligence and culture.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Gurney sat in their cosy sitting-room, which was plainly but tastefully furnished; but though quiet, one could not fail to realize that it was the home of people of more than ordinary intelligence and culture.

introduceverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːs/

cause to come to know personally

From this reading They both had passed life's meridian, and were, at the time we introduce them to our readers, verging upon three score years.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Gurney sat in their cosy sitting-room, which was plainly but tastefully furnished; but though quiet, one could not fail to realize that it was the home of people of more than ordinary intelligence and culture.

life'snounUS /laɪfs/

possessive form of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading They both had passed life's meridian, and were, at the time we introduce them to our readers, verging upon three score years.

meridiannounUS /mərˈɪdiən/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading They both had passed life's meridian, and were, at the time we introduce them to our readers, verging upon three score years.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Gurney sat in their cosy sitting-room, which was plainly but tastefully furnished; but though quiet, one could not fail to realize that it was the home of people of more than ordinary intelligence and culture.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading MR.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading AND MRS.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Gurney sat in their cosy sitting-room, which was plainly but tastefully furnished; but though quiet, one could not fail to realize that it was the home of people of more than ordinary intelligence and culture.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Gurney sat in their cosy sitting-room, which was plainly but tastefully furnished; but though quiet, one could not fail to realize that it was the home of people of more than ordinary intelligence and culture.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Gurney sat in their cosy sitting-room, which was plainly but tastefully furnished; but though quiet, one could not fail to realize that it was the home of people of more than ordinary intelligence and culture.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Gurney sat in their cosy sitting-room, which was plainly but tastefully furnished; but though quiet, one could not fail to realize that it was the home of people of more than ordinary intelligence and culture.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading They both had passed life's meridian, and were, at the time we introduce them to our readers, verging upon three score years.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading They both had passed life's meridian, and were, at the time we introduce them to our readers, verging upon three score years.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Gurney sat in their cosy sitting-room, which was plainly but tastefully furnished; but though quiet, one could not fail to realize that it was the home of people of more than ordinary intelligence and culture.

plainlyadverbUS /ˈpleɪnli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Gurney sat in their cosy sitting-room, which was plainly but tastefully furnished; but though quiet, one could not fail to realize that it was the home of people of more than ordinary intelligence and culture.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Gurney sat in their cosy sitting-room, which was plainly but tastefully furnished; but though quiet, one could not fail to realize that it was the home of people of more than ordinary intelligence and culture.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading They both had passed life's meridian, and were, at the time we introduce them to our readers, verging upon three score years.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Gurney sat in their cosy sitting-room, which was plainly but tastefully furnished; but though quiet, one could not fail to realize that it was the home of people of more than ordinary intelligence and culture.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Gurney sat in their cosy sitting-room, which was plainly but tastefully furnished; but though quiet, one could not fail to realize that it was the home of people of more than ordinary intelligence and culture.

scorenounUS /skɔːr/

a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading They both had passed life's meridian, and were, at the time we introduce them to our readers, verging upon three score years.

sitting-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Gurney sat in their cosy sitting-room, which was plainly but tastefully furnished; but though quiet, one could not fail to realize that it was the home of people of more than ordinary intelligence and culture.

tastefullyadverbUS /ˈteɪstfəli/

with taste; in a tasteful manner

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Gurney sat in their cosy sitting-room, which was plainly but tastefully furnished; but though quiet, one could not fail to realize that it was the home of people of more than ordinary intelligence and culture.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Gurney sat in their cosy sitting-room, which was plainly but tastefully furnished; but though quiet, one could not fail to realize that it was the home of people of more than ordinary intelligence and culture.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Gurney sat in their cosy sitting-room, which was plainly but tastefully furnished; but though quiet, one could not fail to realize that it was the home of people of more than ordinary intelligence and culture.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Gurney sat in their cosy sitting-room, which was plainly but tastefully furnished; but though quiet, one could not fail to realize that it was the home of people of more than ordinary intelligence and culture.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Gurney sat in their cosy sitting-room, which was plainly but tastefully furnished; but though quiet, one could not fail to realize that it was the home of people of more than ordinary intelligence and culture.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They both had passed life's meridian, and were, at the time we introduce them to our readers, verging upon three score years.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They both had passed life's meridian, and were, at the time we introduce them to our readers, verging upon three score years.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Gurney sat in their cosy sitting-room, which was plainly but tastefully furnished; but though quiet, one could not fail to realize that it was the home of people of more than ordinary intelligence and culture.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading They both had passed life's meridian, and were, at the time we introduce them to our readers, verging upon three score years.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading They both had passed life's meridian, and were, at the time we introduce them to our readers, verging upon three score years.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Gurney sat in their cosy sitting-room, which was plainly but tastefully furnished; but though quiet, one could not fail to realize that it was the home of people of more than ordinary intelligence and culture.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They both had passed life's meridian, and were, at the time we introduce them to our readers, verging upon three score years.

vergingverbUS /ˈvɜːrdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “verge” — border on; come close to

From this reading They both had passed life's meridian, and were, at the time we introduce them to our readers, verging upon three score years.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Gurney sat in their cosy sitting-room, which was plainly but tastefully furnished; but though quiet, one could not fail to realize that it was the home of people of more than ordinary intelligence and culture.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading They both had passed life's meridian, and were, at the time we introduce them to our readers, verging upon three score years.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They both had passed life's meridian, and were, at the time we introduce them to our readers, verging upon three score years.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Gurney sat in their cosy sitting-room, which was plainly but tastefully furnished; but though quiet, one could not fail to realize that it was the home of people of more than ordinary intelligence and culture.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading They both had passed life's meridian, and were, at the time we introduce them to our readers, verging upon three score years.

Chapter 6 of From Wealth to Poverty by Austin Potter holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of From Wealth to Poverty contain?

Chapter 6 holds 124 sentences of From Wealth to Poverty, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of From Wealth to Poverty by Austin Potter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of From Wealth to Poverty?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From Wealth to Poverty

Common questions about reading From Wealth to Poverty by Austin Potter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From Wealth to Poverty?

Yes. All 2907 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6907 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From Wealth to Poverty is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6907, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From Wealth to Poverty take to read?

About 242 minutes of reading across 582 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read From Wealth to Poverty section by section

How to work through From Wealth to Poverty section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of From Wealth to Poverty to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in From Wealth to Poverty

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Wealth to Poverty, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Departure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Wealth to Poverty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Wealth to Poverty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drink
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Wealth to Poverty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speaker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Wealth to Poverty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.