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From Wealth to Poverty
From Wealth to Poverty

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of From Wealth to Poverty is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for From Wealth to Poverty
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A WORTHY SHERIFF AND JUDGE--DR.
DALTON.
Aunt Debie continued: "They were out shooting on the marsh, and the jedge and the sheriff had whiskey with them, of which I guess they drank as much as he did, but it 'pears they was able to stand it better, for they did not get drunk.
I think it is a disgrace to this county to have a drunken jedge and sheriff.
The idea of the judge setting on the bench and trying men for breaking the law!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Wealth to Poverty

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of From Wealth to Poverty is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A WORTHY SHERIFF AND JUDGE--DR.
Line 2
DALTON.
/ˈdɔːltən/
Line 3
Aunt Debie continued: "They were out shooting on the marsh, and the jedge and the sheriff had whiskey with them, of which I guess they drank as much as he did, but it 'pears they was able to stand it better, for they did not get drunk.
Line 4
I think it is a disgrace to this county to have a drunken jedge and sheriff.
Line 5
The idea of the judge setting on the bench and trying men for breaking the law!
/ðə aɪˈdiːə ʌv ðə dʒʌdʒ ˈsetɪŋ ɑːn ðə bentʃ ənd ˈtraɪɪŋ men fɔːr ˈbreɪkɪŋ ðə lɔː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dalton noun US /ˈdɔːltən/

English chemist and physicist who formulated atomic theory and the law of partial pressures; gave the first description of red-green color blindness (1766-1844)

From this reading “DALTON.”

disgrace verb US /dɪsˈɡreɪs/

bring shame or dishonor upon

From this reading “I think it is a disgrace to this county to have a drunken jedge and sheriff.”

drunken adjective US /ˈdrʌŋkən/

given to or marked by the consumption of alcohol

From this reading “I think it is a disgrace to this county to have a drunken jedge and sheriff.”

marsh noun US /mɑːrʃ/

low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading “Aunt Debie continued: "They were out shooting on the marsh, and the jedge and the sheriff had whiskey with them, of which I guess they drank as much as he did, but it 'pears they was able to stand it better, for they did not get drunk.”

pears noun US /perz/

plural of “pear” — sweet juicy gritty-textured fruit available in many varieties

From this reading “Aunt Debie continued: "They were out shooting on the marsh, and the jedge and the sheriff had whiskey with them, of which I guess they drank as much as he did, but it 'pears they was able to stand it better, for they did not get drunk.”

sheriff noun US /ˈʃerəf/

the principal law-enforcement officer in a county

From this reading “A WORTHY SHERIFF AND JUDGE--DR.”

shooting noun US /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading “Aunt Debie continued: "They were out shooting on the marsh, and the jedge and the sheriff had whiskey with them, of which I guess they drank as much as he did, but it 'pears they was able to stand it better, for they did not get drunk.”

whiskey noun US /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading “Aunt Debie continued: "They were out shooting on the marsh, and the jedge and the sheriff had whiskey with them, of which I guess they drank as much as he did, but it 'pears they was able to stand it better, for they did not get drunk.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A WORTHY SHERIFF AND JUDGE--DR.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Aunt Debie continued: "They were out shooting on the marsh, and the jedge and the sheriff had whiskey with them, of which I guess they drank as much as he did, but it 'pears they was able to stand it better, for they did not get drunk.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A WORTHY SHERIFF AND JUDGE--DR.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Aunt Debie continued: "They were out shooting on the marsh, and the jedge and the sheriff had whiskey with them, of which I guess they drank as much as he did, but it 'pears they was able to stand it better, for they did not get drunk.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Aunt Debie continued: "They were out shooting on the marsh, and the jedge and the sheriff had whiskey with them, of which I guess they drank as much as he did, but it 'pears they was able to stand it better, for they did not get drunk.

benchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading The idea of the judge setting on the bench and trying men for breaking the law!

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Aunt Debie continued: "They were out shooting on the marsh, and the jedge and the sheriff had whiskey with them, of which I guess they drank as much as he did, but it 'pears they was able to stand it better, for they did not get drunk.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading The idea of the judge setting on the bench and trying men for breaking the law!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Aunt Debie continued: "They were out shooting on the marsh, and the jedge and the sheriff had whiskey with them, of which I guess they drank as much as he did, but it 'pears they was able to stand it better, for they did not get drunk.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading Aunt Debie continued: "They were out shooting on the marsh, and the jedge and the sheriff had whiskey with them, of which I guess they drank as much as he did, but it 'pears they was able to stand it better, for they did not get drunk.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading I think it is a disgrace to this county to have a drunken jedge and sheriff.

DALTONnounUS /ˈdɔːltən/

English chemist and physicist who formulated atomic theory and the law of partial pressures; gave the first description of red-green color blindness (1766-1844)

From this reading DALTON.

Debie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aunt Debie continued: "They were out shooting on the marsh, and the jedge and the sheriff had whiskey with them, of which I guess they drank as much as he did, but it 'pears they was able to stand it better, for they did not get drunk.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Aunt Debie continued: "They were out shooting on the marsh, and the jedge and the sheriff had whiskey with them, of which I guess they drank as much as he did, but it 'pears they was able to stand it better, for they did not get drunk.

disgraceverbUS /dɪsˈɡreɪs/

bring shame or dishonor upon

From this reading I think it is a disgrace to this county to have a drunken jedge and sheriff.

DR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A WORTHY SHERIFF AND JUDGE--DR.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading Aunt Debie continued: "They were out shooting on the marsh, and the jedge and the sheriff had whiskey with them, of which I guess they drank as much as he did, but it 'pears they was able to stand it better, for they did not get drunk.

drunkadjectiveUS /drʌŋk/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading Aunt Debie continued: "They were out shooting on the marsh, and the jedge and the sheriff had whiskey with them, of which I guess they drank as much as he did, but it 'pears they was able to stand it better, for they did not get drunk.

drunkenadjectiveUS /ˈdrʌŋkən/

given to or marked by the consumption of alcohol

From this reading I think it is a disgrace to this county to have a drunken jedge and sheriff.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Aunt Debie continued: "They were out shooting on the marsh, and the jedge and the sheriff had whiskey with them, of which I guess they drank as much as he did, but it 'pears they was able to stand it better, for they did not get drunk.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Aunt Debie continued: "They were out shooting on the marsh, and the jedge and the sheriff had whiskey with them, of which I guess they drank as much as he did, but it 'pears they was able to stand it better, for they did not get drunk.

guessverbUS /ɡes/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading Aunt Debie continued: "They were out shooting on the marsh, and the jedge and the sheriff had whiskey with them, of which I guess they drank as much as he did, but it 'pears they was able to stand it better, for they did not get drunk.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Aunt Debie continued: "They were out shooting on the marsh, and the jedge and the sheriff had whiskey with them, of which I guess they drank as much as he did, but it 'pears they was able to stand it better, for they did not get drunk.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I think it is a disgrace to this county to have a drunken jedge and sheriff.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Aunt Debie continued: "They were out shooting on the marsh, and the jedge and the sheriff had whiskey with them, of which I guess they drank as much as he did, but it 'pears they was able to stand it better, for they did not get drunk.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Aunt Debie continued: "They were out shooting on the marsh, and the jedge and the sheriff had whiskey with them, of which I guess they drank as much as he did, but it 'pears they was able to stand it better, for they did not get drunk.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The idea of the judge setting on the bench and trying men for breaking the law!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I think it is a disgrace to this county to have a drunken jedge and sheriff.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Aunt Debie continued: "They were out shooting on the marsh, and the jedge and the sheriff had whiskey with them, of which I guess they drank as much as he did, but it 'pears they was able to stand it better, for they did not get drunk.

jedge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aunt Debie continued: "They were out shooting on the marsh, and the jedge and the sheriff had whiskey with them, of which I guess they drank as much as he did, but it 'pears they was able to stand it better, for they did not get drunk.

JUDGEverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading A WORTHY SHERIFF AND JUDGE--DR.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading The idea of the judge setting on the bench and trying men for breaking the law!

marshnounUS /mɑːrʃ/

low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading Aunt Debie continued: "They were out shooting on the marsh, and the jedge and the sheriff had whiskey with them, of which I guess they drank as much as he did, but it 'pears they was able to stand it better, for they did not get drunk.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The idea of the judge setting on the bench and trying men for breaking the law!

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Aunt Debie continued: "They were out shooting on the marsh, and the jedge and the sheriff had whiskey with them, of which I guess they drank as much as he did, but it 'pears they was able to stand it better, for they did not get drunk.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Aunt Debie continued: "They were out shooting on the marsh, and the jedge and the sheriff had whiskey with them, of which I guess they drank as much as he did, but it 'pears they was able to stand it better, for they did not get drunk.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Aunt Debie continued: "They were out shooting on the marsh, and the jedge and the sheriff had whiskey with them, of which I guess they drank as much as he did, but it 'pears they was able to stand it better, for they did not get drunk.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Aunt Debie continued: "They were out shooting on the marsh, and the jedge and the sheriff had whiskey with them, of which I guess they drank as much as he did, but it 'pears they was able to stand it better, for they did not get drunk.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Aunt Debie continued: "They were out shooting on the marsh, and the jedge and the sheriff had whiskey with them, of which I guess they drank as much as he did, but it 'pears they was able to stand it better, for they did not get drunk.

pearsnounUS /perz/

plural of “pear” — sweet juicy gritty-textured fruit available in many varieties

From this reading Aunt Debie continued: "They were out shooting on the marsh, and the jedge and the sheriff had whiskey with them, of which I guess they drank as much as he did, but it 'pears they was able to stand it better, for they did not get drunk.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading The idea of the judge setting on the bench and trying men for breaking the law!

SHERIFFnounUS /ˈʃerəf/

the principal law-enforcement officer in a county

From this reading A WORTHY SHERIFF AND JUDGE--DR.

shootingnounUS /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Aunt Debie continued: "They were out shooting on the marsh, and the jedge and the sheriff had whiskey with them, of which I guess they drank as much as he did, but it 'pears they was able to stand it better, for they did not get drunk.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading Aunt Debie continued: "They were out shooting on the marsh, and the jedge and the sheriff had whiskey with them, of which I guess they drank as much as he did, but it 'pears they was able to stand it better, for they did not get drunk.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Aunt Debie continued: "They were out shooting on the marsh, and the jedge and the sheriff had whiskey with them, of which I guess they drank as much as he did, but it 'pears they was able to stand it better, for they did not get drunk.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Aunt Debie continued: "They were out shooting on the marsh, and the jedge and the sheriff had whiskey with them, of which I guess they drank as much as he did, but it 'pears they was able to stand it better, for they did not get drunk.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Aunt Debie continued: "They were out shooting on the marsh, and the jedge and the sheriff had whiskey with them, of which I guess they drank as much as he did, but it 'pears they was able to stand it better, for they did not get drunk.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I think it is a disgrace to this county to have a drunken jedge and sheriff.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I think it is a disgrace to this county to have a drunken jedge and sheriff.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Aunt Debie continued: "They were out shooting on the marsh, and the jedge and the sheriff had whiskey with them, of which I guess they drank as much as he did, but it 'pears they was able to stand it better, for they did not get drunk.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading The idea of the judge setting on the bench and trying men for breaking the law!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Aunt Debie continued: "They were out shooting on the marsh, and the jedge and the sheriff had whiskey with them, of which I guess they drank as much as he did, but it 'pears they was able to stand it better, for they did not get drunk.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Aunt Debie continued: "They were out shooting on the marsh, and the jedge and the sheriff had whiskey with them, of which I guess they drank as much as he did, but it 'pears they was able to stand it better, for they did not get drunk.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Aunt Debie continued: "They were out shooting on the marsh, and the jedge and the sheriff had whiskey with them, of which I guess they drank as much as he did, but it 'pears they was able to stand it better, for they did not get drunk.

whiskeynounUS /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading Aunt Debie continued: "They were out shooting on the marsh, and the jedge and the sheriff had whiskey with them, of which I guess they drank as much as he did, but it 'pears they was able to stand it better, for they did not get drunk.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Aunt Debie continued: "They were out shooting on the marsh, and the jedge and the sheriff had whiskey with them, of which I guess they drank as much as he did, but it 'pears they was able to stand it better, for they did not get drunk.

WORTHYadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading A WORTHY SHERIFF AND JUDGE--DR.

Chapter 10 of From Wealth to Poverty by Austin Potter holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of From Wealth to Poverty contain?

Chapter 10 holds 85 sentences of From Wealth to Poverty, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of From Wealth to Poverty by Austin Potter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 85 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of From Wealth to Poverty?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From Wealth to Poverty

Common questions about reading From Wealth to Poverty by Austin Potter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From Wealth to Poverty?

Yes. All 2907 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6907 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From Wealth to Poverty is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6907, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From Wealth to Poverty take to read?

About 242 minutes of reading across 582 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in From Wealth to Poverty

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Wealth to Poverty, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Departure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Wealth to Poverty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Wealth to Poverty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drink
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Wealth to Poverty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speaker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Wealth to Poverty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.