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From Wealth to Poverty
From Wealth to Poverty

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of From Wealth to Poverty is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ASHTON RE-VISITS OLD SCENES.
A week or two after the conversation we recorded in the last chapter, Richard Ashton spoke to Mr. Gurney in regard to his contemplated journey to Rochester.
He wished to go that he might settle his business with the man who had purchased his place.
Mr. Gurney was well aware that such a journey was contemplated, and he was sincerely sorry that such was the case.
Ashton, during the year that was passed, had never left the town for any purpose whatever, and had kept so strictly to his business as not to form any association with those who would be likely to lead him astray.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Wealth to Poverty

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of From Wealth to Poverty is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ASHTON RE-VISITS OLD SCENES.
Line 2
A week or two after the conversation we recorded in the last chapter, Richard Ashton spoke to Mr. Gurney in regard to his contemplated journey to Rochester.
Line 3
He wished to go that he might settle his business with the man who had purchased his place.
/hiː wɪʃt tuː ɡoʊ ðæt hiː maɪt ˈsetəl hɪz ˈbɪznəs wɪð ðə mæn huː hæd ˈpɜːrtʃəst hɪz pleɪs/
Line 4
Mr. Gurney was well aware that such a journey was contemplated, and he was sincerely sorry that such was the case.
/ˈmɪstər ˈɡɜːrni wɑːz wel əˈwer ðæt sʌtʃ ə ˈdʒɜːrni wɑːz ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪd ənd hiː wɑːz sɪnˈsɪrli ˈsɑːri ðæt sʌtʃ wɑːz ðə keɪs/
Line 5
Ashton, during the year that was passed, had never left the town for any purpose whatever, and had kept so strictly to his business as not to form any association with those who would be likely to lead him astray.
/ˈæʃtən ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə jɪr ðæt wɑːz pæst hæd ˈnevər left ðə taʊn fɔːr ˈeni ˈpɜːrpəs ˌwʌˈtevər ənd hæd kept soʊ ˈstrɪktli tuː hɪz ˈbɪznəs æz nɑːt tuː fɔːrm ˈeni əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən wɪð ðoʊz huː wʊd biː ˈlaɪkli tuː led hɪm əˈstreɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ashton noun US /ˈæʃtən/

British choreographer (1906-1988)

From this reading “ASHTON RE-VISITS OLD SCENES.”

astray adverb US /əˈstreɪ/

away from the right path or direction

From this reading “Ashton, during the year that was passed, had never left the town for any purpose whatever, and had kept so strictly to his business as not to form any association with those who would be likely to lead him astray.”

contemplated verb US /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪd/

past form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading “A week or two after the conversation we recorded in the last chapter, Richard Ashton spoke to Mr. Gurney in regard to his contemplated journey to Rochester.”

Gurney noun US /ˈɡɜːrni/

a metal stretcher with wheels

From this reading “A week or two after the conversation we recorded in the last chapter, Richard Ashton spoke to Mr. Gurney in regard to his contemplated journey to Rochester.”

purchased verb US /ˈpɜːrtʃəst/

past form of “purchase” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading “He wished to go that he might settle his business with the man who had purchased his place.”

recorded adjective US /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading “A week or two after the conversation we recorded in the last chapter, Richard Ashton spoke to Mr. Gurney in regard to his contemplated journey to Rochester.”

Rochester noun US /ˈrɑːtʃestər/

a city in western New York; a center of the photographic equipment industry

From this reading “A week or two after the conversation we recorded in the last chapter, Richard Ashton spoke to Mr. Gurney in regard to his contemplated journey to Rochester.”

sincerely adverb US /sɪnˈsɪrli/

with sincerity; without pretense

From this reading “Mr. Gurney was well aware that such a journey was contemplated, and he was sincerely sorry that such was the case.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A week or two after the conversation we recorded in the last chapter, Richard Ashton spoke to Mr. Gurney in regard to his contemplated journey to Rochester.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A week or two after the conversation we recorded in the last chapter, Richard Ashton spoke to Mr. Gurney in regard to his contemplated journey to Rochester.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mr. Gurney was well aware that such a journey was contemplated, and he was sincerely sorry that such was the case.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Ashton, during the year that was passed, had never left the town for any purpose whatever, and had kept so strictly to his business as not to form any association with those who would be likely to lead him astray.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Ashton, during the year that was passed, had never left the town for any purpose whatever, and had kept so strictly to his business as not to form any association with those who would be likely to lead him astray.

ASHTONnounUS /ˈæʃtən/

British choreographer (1906-1988)

From this reading ASHTON RE-VISITS OLD SCENES.

associationnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading Ashton, during the year that was passed, had never left the town for any purpose whatever, and had kept so strictly to his business as not to form any association with those who would be likely to lead him astray.

astrayadverbUS /əˈstreɪ/

away from the right path or direction

From this reading Ashton, during the year that was passed, had never left the town for any purpose whatever, and had kept so strictly to his business as not to form any association with those who would be likely to lead him astray.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading Mr. Gurney was well aware that such a journey was contemplated, and he was sincerely sorry that such was the case.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Ashton, during the year that was passed, had never left the town for any purpose whatever, and had kept so strictly to his business as not to form any association with those who would be likely to lead him astray.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading He wished to go that he might settle his business with the man who had purchased his place.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Mr. Gurney was well aware that such a journey was contemplated, and he was sincerely sorry that such was the case.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading A week or two after the conversation we recorded in the last chapter, Richard Ashton spoke to Mr. Gurney in regard to his contemplated journey to Rochester.

contemplatedverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪd/

past form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading A week or two after the conversation we recorded in the last chapter, Richard Ashton spoke to Mr. Gurney in regard to his contemplated journey to Rochester.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading A week or two after the conversation we recorded in the last chapter, Richard Ashton spoke to Mr. Gurney in regard to his contemplated journey to Rochester.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Ashton, during the year that was passed, had never left the town for any purpose whatever, and had kept so strictly to his business as not to form any association with those who would be likely to lead him astray.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Ashton, during the year that was passed, had never left the town for any purpose whatever, and had kept so strictly to his business as not to form any association with those who would be likely to lead him astray.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Ashton, during the year that was passed, had never left the town for any purpose whatever, and had kept so strictly to his business as not to form any association with those who would be likely to lead him astray.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He wished to go that he might settle his business with the man who had purchased his place.

GurneynounUS /ˈɡɜːrni/

a metal stretcher with wheels

From this reading A week or two after the conversation we recorded in the last chapter, Richard Ashton spoke to Mr. Gurney in regard to his contemplated journey to Rochester.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He wished to go that he might settle his business with the man who had purchased his place.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He wished to go that he might settle his business with the man who had purchased his place.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ashton, during the year that was passed, had never left the town for any purpose whatever, and had kept so strictly to his business as not to form any association with those who would be likely to lead him astray.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A week or two after the conversation we recorded in the last chapter, Richard Ashton spoke to Mr. Gurney in regard to his contemplated journey to Rochester.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A week or two after the conversation we recorded in the last chapter, Richard Ashton spoke to Mr. Gurney in regard to his contemplated journey to Rochester.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading A week or two after the conversation we recorded in the last chapter, Richard Ashton spoke to Mr. Gurney in regard to his contemplated journey to Rochester.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Ashton, during the year that was passed, had never left the town for any purpose whatever, and had kept so strictly to his business as not to form any association with those who would be likely to lead him astray.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading A week or two after the conversation we recorded in the last chapter, Richard Ashton spoke to Mr. Gurney in regard to his contemplated journey to Rochester.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading Ashton, during the year that was passed, had never left the town for any purpose whatever, and had kept so strictly to his business as not to form any association with those who would be likely to lead him astray.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Ashton, during the year that was passed, had never left the town for any purpose whatever, and had kept so strictly to his business as not to form any association with those who would be likely to lead him astray.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading Ashton, during the year that was passed, had never left the town for any purpose whatever, and had kept so strictly to his business as not to form any association with those who would be likely to lead him astray.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He wished to go that he might settle his business with the man who had purchased his place.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He wished to go that he might settle his business with the man who had purchased his place.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading A week or two after the conversation we recorded in the last chapter, Richard Ashton spoke to Mr. Gurney in regard to his contemplated journey to Rochester.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Ashton, during the year that was passed, had never left the town for any purpose whatever, and had kept so strictly to his business as not to form any association with those who would be likely to lead him astray.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Ashton, during the year that was passed, had never left the town for any purpose whatever, and had kept so strictly to his business as not to form any association with those who would be likely to lead him astray.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading ASHTON RE-VISITS OLD SCENES.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A week or two after the conversation we recorded in the last chapter, Richard Ashton spoke to Mr. Gurney in regard to his contemplated journey to Rochester.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Ashton, during the year that was passed, had never left the town for any purpose whatever, and had kept so strictly to his business as not to form any association with those who would be likely to lead him astray.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He wished to go that he might settle his business with the man who had purchased his place.

purchasedverbUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəst/

past form of “purchase” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading He wished to go that he might settle his business with the man who had purchased his place.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Ashton, during the year that was passed, had never left the town for any purpose whatever, and had kept so strictly to his business as not to form any association with those who would be likely to lead him astray.

RE-VISITS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ASHTON RE-VISITS OLD SCENES.

recordedadjectiveUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading A week or two after the conversation we recorded in the last chapter, Richard Ashton spoke to Mr. Gurney in regard to his contemplated journey to Rochester.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading A week or two after the conversation we recorded in the last chapter, Richard Ashton spoke to Mr. Gurney in regard to his contemplated journey to Rochester.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A week or two after the conversation we recorded in the last chapter, Richard Ashton spoke to Mr. Gurney in regard to his contemplated journey to Rochester.

RochesternounUS /ˈrɑːtʃestər/

a city in western New York; a center of the photographic equipment industry

From this reading A week or two after the conversation we recorded in the last chapter, Richard Ashton spoke to Mr. Gurney in regard to his contemplated journey to Rochester.

SCENESnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading ASHTON RE-VISITS OLD SCENES.

settleverbUS /ˈsetəl/

settle into a position, usually on a surface or ground

From this reading He wished to go that he might settle his business with the man who had purchased his place.

sincerelyadverbUS /sɪnˈsɪrli/

with sincerity; without pretense

From this reading Mr. Gurney was well aware that such a journey was contemplated, and he was sincerely sorry that such was the case.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Ashton, during the year that was passed, had never left the town for any purpose whatever, and had kept so strictly to his business as not to form any association with those who would be likely to lead him astray.

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading Mr. Gurney was well aware that such a journey was contemplated, and he was sincerely sorry that such was the case.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading A week or two after the conversation we recorded in the last chapter, Richard Ashton spoke to Mr. Gurney in regard to his contemplated journey to Rochester.

strictlyadverbUS /ˈstrɪktli/

restricted to something

From this reading Ashton, during the year that was passed, had never left the town for any purpose whatever, and had kept so strictly to his business as not to form any association with those who would be likely to lead him astray.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Gurney was well aware that such a journey was contemplated, and he was sincerely sorry that such was the case.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He wished to go that he might settle his business with the man who had purchased his place.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A week or two after the conversation we recorded in the last chapter, Richard Ashton spoke to Mr. Gurney in regard to his contemplated journey to Rochester.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Ashton, during the year that was passed, had never left the town for any purpose whatever, and had kept so strictly to his business as not to form any association with those who would be likely to lead him astray.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A week or two after the conversation we recorded in the last chapter, Richard Ashton spoke to Mr. Gurney in regard to his contemplated journey to Rochester.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Ashton, during the year that was passed, had never left the town for any purpose whatever, and had kept so strictly to his business as not to form any association with those who would be likely to lead him astray.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A week or two after the conversation we recorded in the last chapter, Richard Ashton spoke to Mr. Gurney in regard to his contemplated journey to Rochester.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Gurney was well aware that such a journey was contemplated, and he was sincerely sorry that such was the case.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading A week or two after the conversation we recorded in the last chapter, Richard Ashton spoke to Mr. Gurney in regard to his contemplated journey to Rochester.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading A week or two after the conversation we recorded in the last chapter, Richard Ashton spoke to Mr. Gurney in regard to his contemplated journey to Rochester.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Mr. Gurney was well aware that such a journey was contemplated, and he was sincerely sorry that such was the case.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Ashton, during the year that was passed, had never left the town for any purpose whatever, and had kept so strictly to his business as not to form any association with those who would be likely to lead him astray.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He wished to go that he might settle his business with the man who had purchased his place.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading He wished to go that he might settle his business with the man who had purchased his place.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He wished to go that he might settle his business with the man who had purchased his place.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Ashton, during the year that was passed, had never left the town for any purpose whatever, and had kept so strictly to his business as not to form any association with those who would be likely to lead him astray.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Ashton, during the year that was passed, had never left the town for any purpose whatever, and had kept so strictly to his business as not to form any association with those who would be likely to lead him astray.

Chapter 13 of From Wealth to Poverty by Austin Potter holds 40 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of From Wealth to Poverty contain?

Chapter 13 holds 40 sentences of From Wealth to Poverty, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of From Wealth to Poverty by Austin Potter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 40 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of From Wealth to Poverty?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From Wealth to Poverty

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Vocabulary met early in From Wealth to Poverty

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Wealth to Poverty, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Departure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Wealth to Poverty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Wealth to Poverty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drink
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Wealth to Poverty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speaker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Wealth to Poverty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.