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From Wealth to Poverty
From Wealth to Poverty

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of From Wealth to Poverty is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE DUNKIN ACT.--A DISCUSSION IN WHICH STRONG LANGUAGE IS USED.
"I say, Judge, I hear they are about to try and carry the Dunkin Act in this county, and I guess they will succeed, for I think there are a sufficient number of fools and fanatical humbugs to carry anything.
What is your opinion in regard to it?"
The speaker was Sheriff Bottlesby, and the question was asked in one of the private rooms of the Bayton House--a house that was kept by Charles Rivers, Esq., and it was looked upon as the most respectable hotel in town.
There were assembled there at this time Judge McGullet, Sheriff Botttesby, Captain McWriggler, who was an aspirant for the position of M.P., and whose only hope of success was in gaining the whiskey vote.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Wealth to Poverty

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of From Wealth to Poverty is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DUNKIN ACT.--A DISCUSSION IN WHICH STRONG LANGUAGE IS USED.
Line 2
"I say, Judge, I hear they are about to try and carry the Dunkin Act in this county, and I guess they will succeed, for I think there are a sufficient number of fools and fanatical humbugs to carry anything.
Line 3
What is your opinion in regard to it?"
/wʌt ɪz jɔːr əˈpɪnjən ɪn rɪˈɡɑːrd tuː ɪt/
Line 4
The speaker was Sheriff Bottlesby, and the question was asked in one of the private rooms of the Bayton House--a house that was kept by Charles Rivers, Esq., and it was looked upon as the most respectable hotel in town.
Line 5
There were assembled there at this time Judge McGullet, Sheriff Botttesby, Captain McWriggler, who was an aspirant for the position of M.P., and whose only hope of success was in gaining the whiskey vote.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aspirant noun US /ˈæspərənt/

an ambitious and aspiring young person

From this reading “There were assembled there at this time Judge McGullet, Sheriff Botttesby, Captain McWriggler, who was an aspirant for the position of M.P., and whose only hope of success was in gaining the whiskey vote.”

fanatical adjective US /fəˈnætɪkəl/

marked by excessive enthusiasm for and intense devotion to a cause or idea

From this reading “"I say, Judge, I hear they are about to try and carry the Dunkin Act in this county, and I guess they will succeed, for I think there are a sufficient number of fools and fanatical humbugs to carry anything.”

gaining verb US /ˈɡeɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading “There were assembled there at this time Judge McGullet, Sheriff Botttesby, Captain McWriggler, who was an aspirant for the position of M.P., and whose only hope of success was in gaining the whiskey vote.”

Rivers noun US /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading “The speaker was Sheriff Bottlesby, and the question was asked in one of the private rooms of the Bayton House--a house that was kept by Charles Rivers, Esq., and it was looked upon as the most respectable hotel in town.”

Sheriff noun US /ˈʃerəf/

the principal law-enforcement officer in a county

From this reading “The speaker was Sheriff Bottlesby, and the question was asked in one of the private rooms of the Bayton House--a house that was kept by Charles Rivers, Esq., and it was looked upon as the most respectable hotel in town.”

speaker noun US /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading “The speaker was Sheriff Bottlesby, and the question was asked in one of the private rooms of the Bayton House--a house that was kept by Charles Rivers, Esq., and it was looked upon as the most respectable hotel in town.”

vote noun US /voʊt/

a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading “There were assembled there at this time Judge McGullet, Sheriff Botttesby, Captain McWriggler, who was an aspirant for the position of M.P., and whose only hope of success was in gaining the whiskey vote.”

whiskey noun US /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading “There were assembled there at this time Judge McGullet, Sheriff Botttesby, Captain McWriggler, who was an aspirant for the position of M.P., and whose only hope of success was in gaining the whiskey vote.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE DUNKIN ACT.--A DISCUSSION IN WHICH STRONG LANGUAGE IS USED.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "I say, Judge, I hear they are about to try and carry the Dunkin Act in this county, and I guess they will succeed, for I think there are a sufficient number of fools and fanatical humbugs to carry anything.

ACTverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading THE DUNKIN ACT.--A DISCUSSION IN WHICH STRONG LANGUAGE IS USED.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There were assembled there at this time Judge McGullet, Sheriff Botttesby, Captain McWriggler, who was an aspirant for the position of M.P., and whose only hope of success was in gaining the whiskey vote.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I say, Judge, I hear they are about to try and carry the Dunkin Act in this county, and I guess they will succeed, for I think there are a sufficient number of fools and fanatical humbugs to carry anything.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading "I say, Judge, I hear they are about to try and carry the Dunkin Act in this county, and I guess they will succeed, for I think there are a sufficient number of fools and fanatical humbugs to carry anything.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "I say, Judge, I hear they are about to try and carry the Dunkin Act in this county, and I guess they will succeed, for I think there are a sufficient number of fools and fanatical humbugs to carry anything.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The speaker was Sheriff Bottlesby, and the question was asked in one of the private rooms of the Bayton House--a house that was kept by Charles Rivers, Esq., and it was looked upon as the most respectable hotel in town.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading The speaker was Sheriff Bottlesby, and the question was asked in one of the private rooms of the Bayton House--a house that was kept by Charles Rivers, Esq., and it was looked upon as the most respectable hotel in town.

aspirantnounUS /ˈæspərənt/

an ambitious and aspiring young person

From this reading There were assembled there at this time Judge McGullet, Sheriff Botttesby, Captain McWriggler, who was an aspirant for the position of M.P., and whose only hope of success was in gaining the whiskey vote.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading There were assembled there at this time Judge McGullet, Sheriff Botttesby, Captain McWriggler, who was an aspirant for the position of M.P., and whose only hope of success was in gaining the whiskey vote.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There were assembled there at this time Judge McGullet, Sheriff Botttesby, Captain McWriggler, who was an aspirant for the position of M.P., and whose only hope of success was in gaining the whiskey vote.

Bayton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The speaker was Sheriff Bottlesby, and the question was asked in one of the private rooms of the Bayton House--a house that was kept by Charles Rivers, Esq., and it was looked upon as the most respectable hotel in town.

Bottlesby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The speaker was Sheriff Bottlesby, and the question was asked in one of the private rooms of the Bayton House--a house that was kept by Charles Rivers, Esq., and it was looked upon as the most respectable hotel in town.

Botttesby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were assembled there at this time Judge McGullet, Sheriff Botttesby, Captain McWriggler, who was an aspirant for the position of M.P., and whose only hope of success was in gaining the whiskey vote.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The speaker was Sheriff Bottlesby, and the question was asked in one of the private rooms of the Bayton House--a house that was kept by Charles Rivers, Esq., and it was looked upon as the most respectable hotel in town.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading There were assembled there at this time Judge McGullet, Sheriff Botttesby, Captain McWriggler, who was an aspirant for the position of M.P., and whose only hope of success was in gaining the whiskey vote.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading "I say, Judge, I hear they are about to try and carry the Dunkin Act in this county, and I guess they will succeed, for I think there are a sufficient number of fools and fanatical humbugs to carry anything.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading The speaker was Sheriff Bottlesby, and the question was asked in one of the private rooms of the Bayton House--a house that was kept by Charles Rivers, Esq., and it was looked upon as the most respectable hotel in town.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading "I say, Judge, I hear they are about to try and carry the Dunkin Act in this county, and I guess they will succeed, for I think there are a sufficient number of fools and fanatical humbugs to carry anything.

DISCUSSIONnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading THE DUNKIN ACT.--A DISCUSSION IN WHICH STRONG LANGUAGE IS USED.

DUNKIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DUNKIN ACT.--A DISCUSSION IN WHICH STRONG LANGUAGE IS USED.

Esqnoun

a title of respect for a member of the English gentry ranking just below a knight; placed after the name

From this reading The speaker was Sheriff Bottlesby, and the question was asked in one of the private rooms of the Bayton House--a house that was kept by Charles Rivers, Esq., and it was looked upon as the most respectable hotel in town.

fanaticaladjectiveUS /fəˈnætɪkəl/

marked by excessive enthusiasm for and intense devotion to a cause or idea

From this reading "I say, Judge, I hear they are about to try and carry the Dunkin Act in this county, and I guess they will succeed, for I think there are a sufficient number of fools and fanatical humbugs to carry anything.

foolsnounUS /fuːlz/

plural of “fool” — a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading "I say, Judge, I hear they are about to try and carry the Dunkin Act in this county, and I guess they will succeed, for I think there are a sufficient number of fools and fanatical humbugs to carry anything.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "I say, Judge, I hear they are about to try and carry the Dunkin Act in this county, and I guess they will succeed, for I think there are a sufficient number of fools and fanatical humbugs to carry anything.

gainingverbUS /ˈɡeɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading There were assembled there at this time Judge McGullet, Sheriff Botttesby, Captain McWriggler, who was an aspirant for the position of M.P., and whose only hope of success was in gaining the whiskey vote.

guessverbUS /ɡes/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading "I say, Judge, I hear they are about to try and carry the Dunkin Act in this county, and I guess they will succeed, for I think there are a sufficient number of fools and fanatical humbugs to carry anything.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading "I say, Judge, I hear they are about to try and carry the Dunkin Act in this county, and I guess they will succeed, for I think there are a sufficient number of fools and fanatical humbugs to carry anything.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading There were assembled there at this time Judge McGullet, Sheriff Botttesby, Captain McWriggler, who was an aspirant for the position of M.P., and whose only hope of success was in gaining the whiskey vote.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading The speaker was Sheriff Bottlesby, and the question was asked in one of the private rooms of the Bayton House--a house that was kept by Charles Rivers, Esq., and it was looked upon as the most respectable hotel in town.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The speaker was Sheriff Bottlesby, and the question was asked in one of the private rooms of the Bayton House--a house that was kept by Charles Rivers, Esq., and it was looked upon as the most respectable hotel in town.

humbugs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I say, Judge, I hear they are about to try and carry the Dunkin Act in this county, and I guess they will succeed, for I think there are a sufficient number of fools and fanatical humbugs to carry anything.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I say, Judge, I hear they are about to try and carry the Dunkin Act in this county, and I guess they will succeed, for I think there are a sufficient number of fools and fanatical humbugs to carry anything.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE DUNKIN ACT.--A DISCUSSION IN WHICH STRONG LANGUAGE IS USED.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE DUNKIN ACT.--A DISCUSSION IN WHICH STRONG LANGUAGE IS USED.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What is your opinion in regard to it?"

JudgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading "I say, Judge, I hear they are about to try and carry the Dunkin Act in this county, and I guess they will succeed, for I think there are a sufficient number of fools and fanatical humbugs to carry anything.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The speaker was Sheriff Bottlesby, and the question was asked in one of the private rooms of the Bayton House--a house that was kept by Charles Rivers, Esq., and it was looked upon as the most respectable hotel in town.

LANGUAGEnounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading THE DUNKIN ACT.--A DISCUSSION IN WHICH STRONG LANGUAGE IS USED.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The speaker was Sheriff Bottlesby, and the question was asked in one of the private rooms of the Bayton House--a house that was kept by Charles Rivers, Esq., and it was looked upon as the most respectable hotel in town.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading There were assembled there at this time Judge McGullet, Sheriff Botttesby, Captain McWriggler, who was an aspirant for the position of M.P., and whose only hope of success was in gaining the whiskey vote.

McGullet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were assembled there at this time Judge McGullet, Sheriff Botttesby, Captain McWriggler, who was an aspirant for the position of M.P., and whose only hope of success was in gaining the whiskey vote.

McWriggler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were assembled there at this time Judge McGullet, Sheriff Botttesby, Captain McWriggler, who was an aspirant for the position of M.P., and whose only hope of success was in gaining the whiskey vote.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The speaker was Sheriff Bottlesby, and the question was asked in one of the private rooms of the Bayton House--a house that was kept by Charles Rivers, Esq., and it was looked upon as the most respectable hotel in town.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading "I say, Judge, I hear they are about to try and carry the Dunkin Act in this county, and I guess they will succeed, for I think there are a sufficient number of fools and fanatical humbugs to carry anything.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I say, Judge, I hear they are about to try and carry the Dunkin Act in this county, and I guess they will succeed, for I think there are a sufficient number of fools and fanatical humbugs to carry anything.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The speaker was Sheriff Bottlesby, and the question was asked in one of the private rooms of the Bayton House--a house that was kept by Charles Rivers, Esq., and it was looked upon as the most respectable hotel in town.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There were assembled there at this time Judge McGullet, Sheriff Botttesby, Captain McWriggler, who was an aspirant for the position of M.P., and whose only hope of success was in gaining the whiskey vote.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading What is your opinion in regard to it?"

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading There were assembled there at this time Judge McGullet, Sheriff Botttesby, Captain McWriggler, who was an aspirant for the position of M.P., and whose only hope of success was in gaining the whiskey vote.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading There were assembled there at this time Judge McGullet, Sheriff Botttesby, Captain McWriggler, who was an aspirant for the position of M.P., and whose only hope of success was in gaining the whiskey vote.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading The speaker was Sheriff Bottlesby, and the question was asked in one of the private rooms of the Bayton House--a house that was kept by Charles Rivers, Esq., and it was looked upon as the most respectable hotel in town.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading The speaker was Sheriff Bottlesby, and the question was asked in one of the private rooms of the Bayton House--a house that was kept by Charles Rivers, Esq., and it was looked upon as the most respectable hotel in town.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading What is your opinion in regard to it?"

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading The speaker was Sheriff Bottlesby, and the question was asked in one of the private rooms of the Bayton House--a house that was kept by Charles Rivers, Esq., and it was looked upon as the most respectable hotel in town.

RiversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The speaker was Sheriff Bottlesby, and the question was asked in one of the private rooms of the Bayton House--a house that was kept by Charles Rivers, Esq., and it was looked upon as the most respectable hotel in town.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading The speaker was Sheriff Bottlesby, and the question was asked in one of the private rooms of the Bayton House--a house that was kept by Charles Rivers, Esq., and it was looked upon as the most respectable hotel in town.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "I say, Judge, I hear they are about to try and carry the Dunkin Act in this county, and I guess they will succeed, for I think there are a sufficient number of fools and fanatical humbugs to carry anything.

SheriffnounUS /ˈʃerəf/

the principal law-enforcement officer in a county

From this reading The speaker was Sheriff Bottlesby, and the question was asked in one of the private rooms of the Bayton House--a house that was kept by Charles Rivers, Esq., and it was looked upon as the most respectable hotel in town.

speakernounUS /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading The speaker was Sheriff Bottlesby, and the question was asked in one of the private rooms of the Bayton House--a house that was kept by Charles Rivers, Esq., and it was looked upon as the most respectable hotel in town.

STRONGadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading THE DUNKIN ACT.--A DISCUSSION IN WHICH STRONG LANGUAGE IS USED.

succeedverbUS /səkˈsiːd/

attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading "I say, Judge, I hear they are about to try and carry the Dunkin Act in this county, and I guess they will succeed, for I think there are a sufficient number of fools and fanatical humbugs to carry anything.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading There were assembled there at this time Judge McGullet, Sheriff Botttesby, Captain McWriggler, who was an aspirant for the position of M.P., and whose only hope of success was in gaining the whiskey vote.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading "I say, Judge, I hear they are about to try and carry the Dunkin Act in this county, and I guess they will succeed, for I think there are a sufficient number of fools and fanatical humbugs to carry anything.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The speaker was Sheriff Bottlesby, and the question was asked in one of the private rooms of the Bayton House--a house that was kept by Charles Rivers, Esq., and it was looked upon as the most respectable hotel in town.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DUNKIN ACT.--A DISCUSSION IN WHICH STRONG LANGUAGE IS USED.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "I say, Judge, I hear they are about to try and carry the Dunkin Act in this county, and I guess they will succeed, for I think there are a sufficient number of fools and fanatical humbugs to carry anything.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I say, Judge, I hear they are about to try and carry the Dunkin Act in this county, and I guess they will succeed, for I think there are a sufficient number of fools and fanatical humbugs to carry anything.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "I say, Judge, I hear they are about to try and carry the Dunkin Act in this county, and I guess they will succeed, for I think there are a sufficient number of fools and fanatical humbugs to carry anything.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "I say, Judge, I hear they are about to try and carry the Dunkin Act in this county, and I guess they will succeed, for I think there are a sufficient number of fools and fanatical humbugs to carry anything.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading There were assembled there at this time Judge McGullet, Sheriff Botttesby, Captain McWriggler, who was an aspirant for the position of M.P., and whose only hope of success was in gaining the whiskey vote.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I say, Judge, I hear they are about to try and carry the Dunkin Act in this county, and I guess they will succeed, for I think there are a sufficient number of fools and fanatical humbugs to carry anything.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The speaker was Sheriff Bottlesby, and the question was asked in one of the private rooms of the Bayton House--a house that was kept by Charles Rivers, Esq., and it was looked upon as the most respectable hotel in town.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading "I say, Judge, I hear they are about to try and carry the Dunkin Act in this county, and I guess they will succeed, for I think there are a sufficient number of fools and fanatical humbugs to carry anything.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The speaker was Sheriff Bottlesby, and the question was asked in one of the private rooms of the Bayton House--a house that was kept by Charles Rivers, Esq., and it was looked upon as the most respectable hotel in town.

USEDadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading THE DUNKIN ACT.--A DISCUSSION IN WHICH STRONG LANGUAGE IS USED.

votenounUS /voʊt/

a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading There were assembled there at this time Judge McGullet, Sheriff Botttesby, Captain McWriggler, who was an aspirant for the position of M.P., and whose only hope of success was in gaining the whiskey vote.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The speaker was Sheriff Bottlesby, and the question was asked in one of the private rooms of the Bayton House--a house that was kept by Charles Rivers, Esq., and it was looked upon as the most respectable hotel in town.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were assembled there at this time Judge McGullet, Sheriff Botttesby, Captain McWriggler, who was an aspirant for the position of M.P., and whose only hope of success was in gaining the whiskey vote.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What is your opinion in regard to it?"

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE DUNKIN ACT.--A DISCUSSION IN WHICH STRONG LANGUAGE IS USED.

whiskeynounUS /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading There were assembled there at this time Judge McGullet, Sheriff Botttesby, Captain McWriggler, who was an aspirant for the position of M.P., and whose only hope of success was in gaining the whiskey vote.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There were assembled there at this time Judge McGullet, Sheriff Botttesby, Captain McWriggler, who was an aspirant for the position of M.P., and whose only hope of success was in gaining the whiskey vote.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading There were assembled there at this time Judge McGullet, Sheriff Botttesby, Captain McWriggler, who was an aspirant for the position of M.P., and whose only hope of success was in gaining the whiskey vote.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "I say, Judge, I hear they are about to try and carry the Dunkin Act in this county, and I guess they will succeed, for I think there are a sufficient number of fools and fanatical humbugs to carry anything.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading What is your opinion in regard to it?"

Chapter 18 of From Wealth to Poverty by Austin Potter holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of From Wealth to Poverty contain?

Chapter 18 holds 135 sentences of From Wealth to Poverty, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of From Wealth to Poverty by Austin Potter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of From Wealth to Poverty?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From Wealth to Poverty

Common questions about reading From Wealth to Poverty by Austin Potter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From Wealth to Poverty?

Yes. All 2907 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6907 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From Wealth to Poverty is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6907, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From Wealth to Poverty take to read?

About 242 minutes of reading across 582 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read From Wealth to Poverty section by section

How to work through From Wealth to Poverty section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of From Wealth to Poverty to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in From Wealth to Poverty

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Wealth to Poverty, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Departure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Wealth to Poverty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Wealth to Poverty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drink
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Wealth to Poverty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speaker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Wealth to Poverty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.