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From Wealth to Poverty
From Wealth to Poverty

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of From Wealth to Poverty is here in full — 26 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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ALDERMAN TOPER'S FLATTERING OPINION OF THE "DODGER."
The next week the "Licensed Liquor Sellers' Association" of the county held the meeting of which Rivers had spoken, and there were also representatives present from Toronto and other places.
They all agreed that the plan outlined by Rivers would be the best to adopt; that was, if the reader recollects, to play a waiting game, and at the same time to treat the law with supreme contempt.
"I tell you what it is," said Alderman Toper, who was one of the representatives from the city--having been elected an alderman by the whiskey interest, for He was proprietor of the "Toper House," one of the largest second-class hotels in the city--"I will spend a thousand dollars of my own money in order in the end to beat them."
"Don't you think, Toper," said Rivers, "it would pay us to employ Gustavus Adolphus Dodger.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Wealth to Poverty

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of From Wealth to Poverty is here in full — 26 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ALDERMAN TOPER'S FLATTERING OPINION OF THE "DODGER."
Line 2
The next week the "Licensed Liquor Sellers' Association" of the county held the meeting of which Rivers had spoken, and there were also representatives present from Toronto and other places.
/ðə nekst wiːk ðə ˈlaɪsənst ˈlɪkər ˈselərz əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈkaʊnti held ðə ˈmiːtɪŋ ʌv wɪtʃ ˈrɪvərz hæd ˈspoʊkən ənd ðer wɜːr ˈɔːlsoʊ ˌreprəˈzentətɪvz ˈprezənt frʌm tərˈɑːntoʊ ənd ˈʌðər ˈpleɪsəz/
Line 3
They all agreed that the plan outlined by Rivers would be the best to adopt; that was, if the reader recollects, to play a waiting game, and at the same time to treat the law with supreme contempt.
/ðeɪ ɔːl əˈɡriːd ðæt ðə plæn ˈaʊtlaɪnd baɪ ˈrɪvərz wʊd biː ðə best tuː əˈdɑːpt ðæt wɑːz ɪf ðə ˈriːdər ˌrekəˈlekts tuː pleɪ ə ˈweɪtɪŋ ɡeɪm ənd æt ðə seɪm taɪm tuː triːt ðə lɔː wɪð səˈpriːm kənˈtempt/
Line 4
"I tell you what it is," said Alderman Toper, who was one of the representatives from the city--having been elected an alderman by the whiskey interest, for He was proprietor of the "Toper House," one of the largest second-class hotels in the city--"I will spend a thousand dollars of my own money in order in the end to beat them."
Line 5
"Don't you think, Toper," said Rivers, "it would pay us to employ Gustavus Adolphus Dodger.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alderman noun US /ˈɔːldərmən/

a member of a municipal legislative body (as a city council)

From this reading “ALDERMAN TOPER'S FLATTERING OPINION OF THE "DODGER."”

dodger noun US /ˈdɑːdʒər/

a shifty deceptive person

From this reading “ALDERMAN TOPER'S FLATTERING OPINION OF THE "DODGER."”

Gustavus noun US /ˈɡʌstəvəs/

the last king of Sweden to have any real political power (1882-1973)

From this reading “"Don't you think, Toper," said Rivers, "it would pay us to employ Gustavus Adolphus Dodger.”

Licensed adjective US /ˈlaɪsənst/

given official approval to act

From this reading “The next week the "Licensed Liquor Sellers' Association" of the county held the meeting of which Rivers had spoken, and there were also representatives present from Toronto and other places.”

outlined adjective US /ˈaʊtlaɪnd/

showing clearly the outline or profile or boundary

From this reading “They all agreed that the plan outlined by Rivers would be the best to adopt; that was, if the reader recollects, to play a waiting game, and at the same time to treat the law with supreme contempt.”

recollects verb US /ˌrekəˈlekts/

third-person singular of “recollect” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading “They all agreed that the plan outlined by Rivers would be the best to adopt; that was, if the reader recollects, to play a waiting game, and at the same time to treat the law with supreme contempt.”

Sellers noun US /ˈselərz/

English comic actor (1925-1980)

From this reading “The next week the "Licensed Liquor Sellers' Association" of the county held the meeting of which Rivers had spoken, and there were also representatives present from Toronto and other places.”

Toronto noun US /tərˈɑːntoʊ/

the provincial capital and largest city in Ontario (and the largest city in Canada)

From this reading “The next week the "Licensed Liquor Sellers' Association" of the county held the meeting of which Rivers had spoken, and there were also representatives present from Toronto and other places.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They all agreed that the plan outlined by Rivers would be the best to adopt; that was, if the reader recollects, to play a waiting game, and at the same time to treat the law with supreme contempt.

Adolphus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Don't you think, Toper," said Rivers, "it would pay us to employ Gustavus Adolphus Dodger.

adoptverbUS /əˈdɑːpt/

choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading They all agreed that the plan outlined by Rivers would be the best to adopt; that was, if the reader recollects, to play a waiting game, and at the same time to treat the law with supreme contempt.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading They all agreed that the plan outlined by Rivers would be the best to adopt; that was, if the reader recollects, to play a waiting game, and at the same time to treat the law with supreme contempt.

ALDERMANnounUS /ˈɔːldərmən/

a member of a municipal legislative body (as a city council)

From this reading ALDERMAN TOPER'S FLATTERING OPINION OF THE "DODGER."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They all agreed that the plan outlined by Rivers would be the best to adopt; that was, if the reader recollects, to play a waiting game, and at the same time to treat the law with supreme contempt.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The next week the "Licensed Liquor Sellers' Association" of the county held the meeting of which Rivers had spoken, and there were also representatives present from Toronto and other places.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "I tell you what it is," said Alderman Toper, who was one of the representatives from the city--having been elected an alderman by the whiskey interest, for He was proprietor of the "Toper House," one of the largest second-class hotels in the city--"I will spend a thousand dollars of my own money in order in the end to beat them."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The next week the "Licensed Liquor Sellers' Association" of the county held the meeting of which Rivers had spoken, and there were also representatives present from Toronto and other places.

AssociationnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading The next week the "Licensed Liquor Sellers' Association" of the county held the meeting of which Rivers had spoken, and there were also representatives present from Toronto and other places.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They all agreed that the plan outlined by Rivers would be the best to adopt; that was, if the reader recollects, to play a waiting game, and at the same time to treat the law with supreme contempt.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They all agreed that the plan outlined by Rivers would be the best to adopt; that was, if the reader recollects, to play a waiting game, and at the same time to treat the law with supreme contempt.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading "I tell you what it is," said Alderman Toper, who was one of the representatives from the city--having been elected an alderman by the whiskey interest, for He was proprietor of the "Toper House," one of the largest second-class hotels in the city--"I will spend a thousand dollars of my own money in order in the end to beat them."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "I tell you what it is," said Alderman Toper, who was one of the representatives from the city--having been elected an alderman by the whiskey interest, for He was proprietor of the "Toper House," one of the largest second-class hotels in the city--"I will spend a thousand dollars of my own money in order in the end to beat them."

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading They all agreed that the plan outlined by Rivers would be the best to adopt; that was, if the reader recollects, to play a waiting game, and at the same time to treat the law with supreme contempt.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They all agreed that the plan outlined by Rivers would be the best to adopt; that was, if the reader recollects, to play a waiting game, and at the same time to treat the law with supreme contempt.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading "I tell you what it is," said Alderman Toper, who was one of the representatives from the city--having been elected an alderman by the whiskey interest, for He was proprietor of the "Toper House," one of the largest second-class hotels in the city--"I will spend a thousand dollars of my own money in order in the end to beat them."

contemptnounUS /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading They all agreed that the plan outlined by Rivers would be the best to adopt; that was, if the reader recollects, to play a waiting game, and at the same time to treat the law with supreme contempt.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading The next week the "Licensed Liquor Sellers' Association" of the county held the meeting of which Rivers had spoken, and there were also representatives present from Toronto and other places.

DODGERnounUS /ˈdɑːdʒər/

a shifty deceptive person

From this reading ALDERMAN TOPER'S FLATTERING OPINION OF THE "DODGER."

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading "I tell you what it is," said Alderman Toper, who was one of the representatives from the city--having been elected an alderman by the whiskey interest, for He was proprietor of the "Toper House," one of the largest second-class hotels in the city--"I will spend a thousand dollars of my own money in order in the end to beat them."

Don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Don't you think, Toper," said Rivers, "it would pay us to employ Gustavus Adolphus Dodger.

electedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektəd/

subject to popular election

From this reading "I tell you what it is," said Alderman Toper, who was one of the representatives from the city--having been elected an alderman by the whiskey interest, for He was proprietor of the "Toper House," one of the largest second-class hotels in the city--"I will spend a thousand dollars of my own money in order in the end to beat them."

employverbUS /emˈplɔɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading "Don't you think, Toper," said Rivers, "it would pay us to employ Gustavus Adolphus Dodger.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading "I tell you what it is," said Alderman Toper, who was one of the representatives from the city--having been elected an alderman by the whiskey interest, for He was proprietor of the "Toper House," one of the largest second-class hotels in the city--"I will spend a thousand dollars of my own money in order in the end to beat them."

FLATTERINGadjectiveUS /ˈflætərɪŋ/

showing or representing to advantage

From this reading ALDERMAN TOPER'S FLATTERING OPINION OF THE "DODGER."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "I tell you what it is," said Alderman Toper, who was one of the representatives from the city--having been elected an alderman by the whiskey interest, for He was proprietor of the "Toper House," one of the largest second-class hotels in the city--"I will spend a thousand dollars of my own money in order in the end to beat them."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The next week the "Licensed Liquor Sellers' Association" of the county held the meeting of which Rivers had spoken, and there were also representatives present from Toronto and other places.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading They all agreed that the plan outlined by Rivers would be the best to adopt; that was, if the reader recollects, to play a waiting game, and at the same time to treat the law with supreme contempt.

GustavusnounUS /ˈɡʌstəvəs/

the last king of Sweden to have any real political power (1882-1973)

From this reading "Don't you think, Toper," said Rivers, "it would pay us to employ Gustavus Adolphus Dodger.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The next week the "Licensed Liquor Sellers' Association" of the county held the meeting of which Rivers had spoken, and there were also representatives present from Toronto and other places.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading "I tell you what it is," said Alderman Toper, who was one of the representatives from the city--having been elected an alderman by the whiskey interest, for He was proprietor of the "Toper House," one of the largest second-class hotels in the city--"I will spend a thousand dollars of my own money in order in the end to beat them."

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I tell you what it is," said Alderman Toper, who was one of the representatives from the city--having been elected an alderman by the whiskey interest, for He was proprietor of the "Toper House," one of the largest second-class hotels in the city--"I will spend a thousand dollars of my own money in order in the end to beat them."

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The next week the "Licensed Liquor Sellers' Association" of the county held the meeting of which Rivers had spoken, and there were also representatives present from Toronto and other places.

hotelsnounUS /hoʊˈtelz/

plural of “hotel” — a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading "I tell you what it is," said Alderman Toper, who was one of the representatives from the city--having been elected an alderman by the whiskey interest, for He was proprietor of the "Toper House," one of the largest second-class hotels in the city--"I will spend a thousand dollars of my own money in order in the end to beat them."

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading "I tell you what it is," said Alderman Toper, who was one of the representatives from the city--having been elected an alderman by the whiskey interest, for He was proprietor of the "Toper House," one of the largest second-class hotels in the city--"I will spend a thousand dollars of my own money in order in the end to beat them."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I tell you what it is," said Alderman Toper, who was one of the representatives from the city--having been elected an alderman by the whiskey interest, for He was proprietor of the "Toper House," one of the largest second-class hotels in the city--"I will spend a thousand dollars of my own money in order in the end to beat them."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading They all agreed that the plan outlined by Rivers would be the best to adopt; that was, if the reader recollects, to play a waiting game, and at the same time to treat the law with supreme contempt.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "I tell you what it is," said Alderman Toper, who was one of the representatives from the city--having been elected an alderman by the whiskey interest, for He was proprietor of the "Toper House," one of the largest second-class hotels in the city--"I will spend a thousand dollars of my own money in order in the end to beat them."

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading "I tell you what it is," said Alderman Toper, who was one of the representatives from the city--having been elected an alderman by the whiskey interest, for He was proprietor of the "Toper House," one of the largest second-class hotels in the city--"I will spend a thousand dollars of my own money in order in the end to beat them."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I tell you what it is," said Alderman Toper, who was one of the representatives from the city--having been elected an alderman by the whiskey interest, for He was proprietor of the "Toper House," one of the largest second-class hotels in the city--"I will spend a thousand dollars of my own money in order in the end to beat them."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "I tell you what it is," said Alderman Toper, who was one of the representatives from the city--having been elected an alderman by the whiskey interest, for He was proprietor of the "Toper House," one of the largest second-class hotels in the city--"I will spend a thousand dollars of my own money in order in the end to beat them."

largestadjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "I tell you what it is," said Alderman Toper, who was one of the representatives from the city--having been elected an alderman by the whiskey interest, for He was proprietor of the "Toper House," one of the largest second-class hotels in the city--"I will spend a thousand dollars of my own money in order in the end to beat them."

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading They all agreed that the plan outlined by Rivers would be the best to adopt; that was, if the reader recollects, to play a waiting game, and at the same time to treat the law with supreme contempt.

LicensedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪsənst/

given official approval to act

From this reading The next week the "Licensed Liquor Sellers' Association" of the county held the meeting of which Rivers had spoken, and there were also representatives present from Toronto and other places.

LiquornounUS /ˈlɪkər/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading The next week the "Licensed Liquor Sellers' Association" of the county held the meeting of which Rivers had spoken, and there were also representatives present from Toronto and other places.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading The next week the "Licensed Liquor Sellers' Association" of the county held the meeting of which Rivers had spoken, and there were also representatives present from Toronto and other places.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading "I tell you what it is," said Alderman Toper, who was one of the representatives from the city--having been elected an alderman by the whiskey interest, for He was proprietor of the "Toper House," one of the largest second-class hotels in the city--"I will spend a thousand dollars of my own money in order in the end to beat them."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I tell you what it is," said Alderman Toper, who was one of the representatives from the city--having been elected an alderman by the whiskey interest, for He was proprietor of the "Toper House," one of the largest second-class hotels in the city--"I will spend a thousand dollars of my own money in order in the end to beat them."

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next week the "Licensed Liquor Sellers' Association" of the county held the meeting of which Rivers had spoken, and there were also representatives present from Toronto and other places.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ALDERMAN TOPER'S FLATTERING OPINION OF THE "DODGER."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "I tell you what it is," said Alderman Toper, who was one of the representatives from the city--having been elected an alderman by the whiskey interest, for He was proprietor of the "Toper House," one of the largest second-class hotels in the city--"I will spend a thousand dollars of my own money in order in the end to beat them."

OPINIONnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading ALDERMAN TOPER'S FLATTERING OPINION OF THE "DODGER."

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading "I tell you what it is," said Alderman Toper, who was one of the representatives from the city--having been elected an alderman by the whiskey interest, for He was proprietor of the "Toper House," one of the largest second-class hotels in the city--"I will spend a thousand dollars of my own money in order in the end to beat them."

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The next week the "Licensed Liquor Sellers' Association" of the county held the meeting of which Rivers had spoken, and there were also representatives present from Toronto and other places.

outlinedadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtlaɪnd/

showing clearly the outline or profile or boundary

From this reading They all agreed that the plan outlined by Rivers would be the best to adopt; that was, if the reader recollects, to play a waiting game, and at the same time to treat the law with supreme contempt.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "I tell you what it is," said Alderman Toper, who was one of the representatives from the city--having been elected an alderman by the whiskey interest, for He was proprietor of the "Toper House," one of the largest second-class hotels in the city--"I will spend a thousand dollars of my own money in order in the end to beat them."

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading "Don't you think, Toper," said Rivers, "it would pay us to employ Gustavus Adolphus Dodger.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The next week the "Licensed Liquor Sellers' Association" of the county held the meeting of which Rivers had spoken, and there were also representatives present from Toronto and other places.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading They all agreed that the plan outlined by Rivers would be the best to adopt; that was, if the reader recollects, to play a waiting game, and at the same time to treat the law with supreme contempt.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading They all agreed that the plan outlined by Rivers would be the best to adopt; that was, if the reader recollects, to play a waiting game, and at the same time to treat the law with supreme contempt.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The next week the "Licensed Liquor Sellers' Association" of the county held the meeting of which Rivers had spoken, and there were also representatives present from Toronto and other places.

proprietornounUS /prəˈpraɪətər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading "I tell you what it is," said Alderman Toper, who was one of the representatives from the city--having been elected an alderman by the whiskey interest, for He was proprietor of the "Toper House," one of the largest second-class hotels in the city--"I will spend a thousand dollars of my own money in order in the end to beat them."

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading They all agreed that the plan outlined by Rivers would be the best to adopt; that was, if the reader recollects, to play a waiting game, and at the same time to treat the law with supreme contempt.

recollectsverbUS /ˌrekəˈlekts/

third-person singular of “recollect” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading They all agreed that the plan outlined by Rivers would be the best to adopt; that was, if the reader recollects, to play a waiting game, and at the same time to treat the law with supreme contempt.

representativesnounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪvz/

plural of “representative” — a person who represents others

From this reading The next week the "Licensed Liquor Sellers' Association" of the county held the meeting of which Rivers had spoken, and there were also representatives present from Toronto and other places.

RiversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The next week the "Licensed Liquor Sellers' Association" of the county held the meeting of which Rivers had spoken, and there were also representatives present from Toronto and other places.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I tell you what it is," said Alderman Toper, who was one of the representatives from the city--having been elected an alderman by the whiskey interest, for He was proprietor of the "Toper House," one of the largest second-class hotels in the city--"I will spend a thousand dollars of my own money in order in the end to beat them."

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading They all agreed that the plan outlined by Rivers would be the best to adopt; that was, if the reader recollects, to play a waiting game, and at the same time to treat the law with supreme contempt.

second-classadjective

of inferior status or quality

From this reading "I tell you what it is," said Alderman Toper, who was one of the representatives from the city--having been elected an alderman by the whiskey interest, for He was proprietor of the "Toper House," one of the largest second-class hotels in the city--"I will spend a thousand dollars of my own money in order in the end to beat them."

SellersnounUS /ˈselərz/

English comic actor (1925-1980)

From this reading The next week the "Licensed Liquor Sellers' Association" of the county held the meeting of which Rivers had spoken, and there were also representatives present from Toronto and other places.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading "I tell you what it is," said Alderman Toper, who was one of the representatives from the city--having been elected an alderman by the whiskey interest, for He was proprietor of the "Toper House," one of the largest second-class hotels in the city--"I will spend a thousand dollars of my own money in order in the end to beat them."

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading The next week the "Licensed Liquor Sellers' Association" of the county held the meeting of which Rivers had spoken, and there were also representatives present from Toronto and other places.

supremeadjectiveUS /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading They all agreed that the plan outlined by Rivers would be the best to adopt; that was, if the reader recollects, to play a waiting game, and at the same time to treat the law with supreme contempt.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "I tell you what it is," said Alderman Toper, who was one of the representatives from the city--having been elected an alderman by the whiskey interest, for He was proprietor of the "Toper House," one of the largest second-class hotels in the city--"I will spend a thousand dollars of my own money in order in the end to beat them."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They all agreed that the plan outlined by Rivers would be the best to adopt; that was, if the reader recollects, to play a waiting game, and at the same time to treat the law with supreme contempt.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ALDERMAN TOPER'S FLATTERING OPINION OF THE "DODGER."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "I tell you what it is," said Alderman Toper, who was one of the representatives from the city--having been elected an alderman by the whiskey interest, for He was proprietor of the "Toper House," one of the largest second-class hotels in the city--"I will spend a thousand dollars of my own money in order in the end to beat them."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The next week the "Licensed Liquor Sellers' Association" of the county held the meeting of which Rivers had spoken, and there were also representatives present from Toronto and other places.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They all agreed that the plan outlined by Rivers would be the best to adopt; that was, if the reader recollects, to play a waiting game, and at the same time to treat the law with supreme contempt.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "Don't you think, Toper," said Rivers, "it would pay us to employ Gustavus Adolphus Dodger.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading "I tell you what it is," said Alderman Toper, who was one of the representatives from the city--having been elected an alderman by the whiskey interest, for He was proprietor of the "Toper House," one of the largest second-class hotels in the city--"I will spend a thousand dollars of my own money in order in the end to beat them."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading They all agreed that the plan outlined by Rivers would be the best to adopt; that was, if the reader recollects, to play a waiting game, and at the same time to treat the law with supreme contempt.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They all agreed that the plan outlined by Rivers would be the best to adopt; that was, if the reader recollects, to play a waiting game, and at the same time to treat the law with supreme contempt.

Topernoun

a person who drinks alcoholic beverages (especially to excess)

From this reading "I tell you what it is," said Alderman Toper, who was one of the representatives from the city--having been elected an alderman by the whiskey interest, for He was proprietor of the "Toper House," one of the largest second-class hotels in the city--"I will spend a thousand dollars of my own money in order in the end to beat them."

TOPER'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALDERMAN TOPER'S FLATTERING OPINION OF THE "DODGER."

TorontonounUS /tərˈɑːntoʊ/

the provincial capital and largest city in Ontario (and the largest city in Canada)

From this reading The next week the "Licensed Liquor Sellers' Association" of the county held the meeting of which Rivers had spoken, and there were also representatives present from Toronto and other places.

treatverbUS /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading They all agreed that the plan outlined by Rivers would be the best to adopt; that was, if the reader recollects, to play a waiting game, and at the same time to treat the law with supreme contempt.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Don't you think, Toper," said Rivers, "it would pay us to employ Gustavus Adolphus Dodger.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading They all agreed that the plan outlined by Rivers would be the best to adopt; that was, if the reader recollects, to play a waiting game, and at the same time to treat the law with supreme contempt.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They all agreed that the plan outlined by Rivers would be the best to adopt; that was, if the reader recollects, to play a waiting game, and at the same time to treat the law with supreme contempt.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The next week the "Licensed Liquor Sellers' Association" of the county held the meeting of which Rivers had spoken, and there were also representatives present from Toronto and other places.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The next week the "Licensed Liquor Sellers' Association" of the county held the meeting of which Rivers had spoken, and there were also representatives present from Toronto and other places.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "I tell you what it is," said Alderman Toper, who was one of the representatives from the city--having been elected an alderman by the whiskey interest, for He was proprietor of the "Toper House," one of the largest second-class hotels in the city--"I will spend a thousand dollars of my own money in order in the end to beat them."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The next week the "Licensed Liquor Sellers' Association" of the county held the meeting of which Rivers had spoken, and there were also representatives present from Toronto and other places.

whiskeynounUS /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading "I tell you what it is," said Alderman Toper, who was one of the representatives from the city--having been elected an alderman by the whiskey interest, for He was proprietor of the "Toper House," one of the largest second-class hotels in the city--"I will spend a thousand dollars of my own money in order in the end to beat them."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "I tell you what it is," said Alderman Toper, who was one of the representatives from the city--having been elected an alderman by the whiskey interest, for He was proprietor of the "Toper House," one of the largest second-class hotels in the city--"I will spend a thousand dollars of my own money in order in the end to beat them."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "I tell you what it is," said Alderman Toper, who was one of the representatives from the city--having been elected an alderman by the whiskey interest, for He was proprietor of the "Toper House," one of the largest second-class hotels in the city--"I will spend a thousand dollars of my own money in order in the end to beat them."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They all agreed that the plan outlined by Rivers would be the best to adopt; that was, if the reader recollects, to play a waiting game, and at the same time to treat the law with supreme contempt.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They all agreed that the plan outlined by Rivers would be the best to adopt; that was, if the reader recollects, to play a waiting game, and at the same time to treat the law with supreme contempt.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I tell you what it is," said Alderman Toper, who was one of the representatives from the city--having been elected an alderman by the whiskey interest, for He was proprietor of the "Toper House," one of the largest second-class hotels in the city--"I will spend a thousand dollars of my own money in order in the end to beat them."

Chapter 20 of From Wealth to Poverty by Austin Potter holds 26 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of From Wealth to Poverty contain?

Chapter 20 holds 26 sentences of From Wealth to Poverty, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of From Wealth to Poverty by Austin Potter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 26 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of From Wealth to Poverty?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From Wealth to Poverty

Common questions about reading From Wealth to Poverty by Austin Potter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From Wealth to Poverty?

Yes. All 2907 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6907 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From Wealth to Poverty is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6907, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From Wealth to Poverty take to read?

About 242 minutes of reading across 582 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in From Wealth to Poverty

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Wealth to Poverty, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Departure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Wealth to Poverty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Wealth to Poverty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drink
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Wealth to Poverty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speaker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Wealth to Poverty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.