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From Wealth to Poverty
From Wealth to Poverty

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of From Wealth to Poverty is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
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MR.
BROWN'S OPINION OF THE TRIAL AND THE PRESIDING MAGISTRATES.
"I told you it would be a farce, did I not?
How could it be otherwise, when a man like Hubbard was the presiding magistrate?
His sympathies were entirely with those who had violated the law; and though he made an effort to conceal his bias, the attempt was a failure."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Wealth to Poverty

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of From Wealth to Poverty is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MR.
/ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
BROWN'S OPINION OF THE TRIAL AND THE PRESIDING MAGISTRATES.
/braʊnz əˈpɪnjən ʌv ðə ˈtraɪəl ənd ðə prɪˈzaɪdɪŋ ˈmædʒɪstreɪts/
Line 3
"I told you it would be a farce, did I not?
/aɪ toʊld juː ɪt wʊd biː ə fɑːrs dɪd aɪ nɑːt/
Line 4
How could it be otherwise, when a man like Hubbard was the presiding magistrate?
Line 5
His sympathies were entirely with those who had violated the law; and though he made an effort to conceal his bias, the attempt was a failure."
/hɪz ˈsɪmpəθiz wɜːr ɪnˈtaɪərli wɪð ðoʊz huː hæd ˈvaɪəleɪtɪd ðə lɔː ənd ðoʊ hiː meɪd æn ˈefərt tuː kənˈsiːl hɪz ˈbaɪəs ðə əˈtempt wɑːz ə ˈfeɪljər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bias noun US /ˈbaɪəs/

a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading “His sympathies were entirely with those who had violated the law; and though he made an effort to conceal his bias, the attempt was a failure."”

brown's noun US /braʊnz/

possessive form of “brown” — an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading “BROWN'S OPINION OF THE TRIAL AND THE PRESIDING MAGISTRATES.”

farce noun US /fɑːrs/

a comedy characterized by broad satire and improbable situations

From this reading “"I told you it would be a farce, did I not?”

Hubbard noun US /ˈhʌbərd/

a United States writer of science fiction and founder of Scientology (1911-1986)

From this reading “How could it be otherwise, when a man like Hubbard was the presiding magistrate?”

magistrates noun US /ˈmædʒɪstreɪts/

plural of “magistrate” — a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

From this reading “BROWN'S OPINION OF THE TRIAL AND THE PRESIDING MAGISTRATES.”

presiding verb US /prɪˈzaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “preside” — act as president

From this reading “BROWN'S OPINION OF THE TRIAL AND THE PRESIDING MAGISTRATES.”

sympathies noun US /ˈsɪmpəθiz/

plural of “sympathy” — an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading “His sympathies were entirely with those who had violated the law; and though he made an effort to conceal his bias, the attempt was a failure."”

violated adjective US /ˈvaɪəleɪtɪd/

treated irreverently or sacrilegiously

From this reading “His sympathies were entirely with those who had violated the law; and though he made an effort to conceal his bias, the attempt was a failure."”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "I told you it would be a farce, did I not?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading His sympathies were entirely with those who had violated the law; and though he made an effort to conceal his bias, the attempt was a failure."

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BROWN'S OPINION OF THE TRIAL AND THE PRESIDING MAGISTRATES.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading His sympathies were entirely with those who had violated the law; and though he made an effort to conceal his bias, the attempt was a failure."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "I told you it would be a farce, did I not?

biasnounUS /ˈbaɪəs/

a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading His sympathies were entirely with those who had violated the law; and though he made an effort to conceal his bias, the attempt was a failure."

BROWN'SnounUS /braʊnz/

possessive form of “brown” — an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading BROWN'S OPINION OF THE TRIAL AND THE PRESIDING MAGISTRATES.

concealverbUS /kənˈsiːl/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading His sympathies were entirely with those who had violated the law; and though he made an effort to conceal his bias, the attempt was a failure."

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading How could it be otherwise, when a man like Hubbard was the presiding magistrate?

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "I told you it would be a farce, did I not?

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading His sympathies were entirely with those who had violated the law; and though he made an effort to conceal his bias, the attempt was a failure."

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading His sympathies were entirely with those who had violated the law; and though he made an effort to conceal his bias, the attempt was a failure."

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading His sympathies were entirely with those who had violated the law; and though he made an effort to conceal his bias, the attempt was a failure."

farcenounUS /fɑːrs/

a comedy characterized by broad satire and improbable situations

From this reading "I told you it would be a farce, did I not?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His sympathies were entirely with those who had violated the law; and though he made an effort to conceal his bias, the attempt was a failure."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His sympathies were entirely with those who had violated the law; and though he made an effort to conceal his bias, the attempt was a failure."

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His sympathies were entirely with those who had violated the law; and though he made an effort to conceal his bias, the attempt was a failure."

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How could it be otherwise, when a man like Hubbard was the presiding magistrate?

HubbardnounUS /ˈhʌbərd/

a United States writer of science fiction and founder of Scientology (1911-1986)

From this reading How could it be otherwise, when a man like Hubbard was the presiding magistrate?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I told you it would be a farce, did I not?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "I told you it would be a farce, did I not?

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading His sympathies were entirely with those who had violated the law; and though he made an effort to conceal his bias, the attempt was a failure."

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading How could it be otherwise, when a man like Hubbard was the presiding magistrate?

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading His sympathies were entirely with those who had violated the law; and though he made an effort to conceal his bias, the attempt was a failure."

magistratenounUS /ˈmædʒəstreɪt/

a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

From this reading How could it be otherwise, when a man like Hubbard was the presiding magistrate?

MAGISTRATESnounUS /ˈmædʒɪstreɪts/

plural of “magistrate” — a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

From this reading BROWN'S OPINION OF THE TRIAL AND THE PRESIDING MAGISTRATES.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading How could it be otherwise, when a man like Hubbard was the presiding magistrate?

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading MR.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I told you it would be a farce, did I not?

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BROWN'S OPINION OF THE TRIAL AND THE PRESIDING MAGISTRATES.

OPINIONnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading BROWN'S OPINION OF THE TRIAL AND THE PRESIDING MAGISTRATES.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading How could it be otherwise, when a man like Hubbard was the presiding magistrate?

PRESIDINGverbUS /prɪˈzaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “preside” — act as president

From this reading BROWN'S OPINION OF THE TRIAL AND THE PRESIDING MAGISTRATES.

sympathiesnounUS /ˈsɪmpəθiz/

plural of “sympathy” — an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading His sympathies were entirely with those who had violated the law; and though he made an effort to conceal his bias, the attempt was a failure."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BROWN'S OPINION OF THE TRIAL AND THE PRESIDING MAGISTRATES.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading His sympathies were entirely with those who had violated the law; and though he made an effort to conceal his bias, the attempt was a failure."

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading His sympathies were entirely with those who had violated the law; and though he made an effort to conceal his bias, the attempt was a failure."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His sympathies were entirely with those who had violated the law; and though he made an effort to conceal his bias, the attempt was a failure."

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading "I told you it would be a farce, did I not?

TRIALnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading BROWN'S OPINION OF THE TRIAL AND THE PRESIDING MAGISTRATES.

violatedadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪəleɪtɪd/

treated irreverently or sacrilegiously

From this reading His sympathies were entirely with those who had violated the law; and though he made an effort to conceal his bias, the attempt was a failure."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How could it be otherwise, when a man like Hubbard was the presiding magistrate?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His sympathies were entirely with those who had violated the law; and though he made an effort to conceal his bias, the attempt was a failure."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading How could it be otherwise, when a man like Hubbard was the presiding magistrate?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading His sympathies were entirely with those who had violated the law; and though he made an effort to conceal his bias, the attempt was a failure."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His sympathies were entirely with those who had violated the law; and though he made an effort to conceal his bias, the attempt was a failure."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "I told you it would be a farce, did I not?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I told you it would be a farce, did I not?

Chapter 24 of From Wealth to Poverty by Austin Potter holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of From Wealth to Poverty contain?

Chapter 24 holds 103 sentences of From Wealth to Poverty, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of From Wealth to Poverty by Austin Potter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of From Wealth to Poverty?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From Wealth to Poverty

Common questions about reading From Wealth to Poverty by Austin Potter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From Wealth to Poverty?

Yes. All 2907 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6907 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From Wealth to Poverty is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6907, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 242 minutes of reading across 582 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in From Wealth to Poverty

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Wealth to Poverty, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Departure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Wealth to Poverty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Wealth to Poverty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drink
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Wealth to Poverty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speaker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Wealth to Poverty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.