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From Wealth to Poverty
From Wealth to Poverty

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of From Wealth to Poverty is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
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DEATH OF LITTLE MAMIE--A PROMISE.
As we have for a time lost sight of Richard Ashton and his family we will now return to them.
He had become almost an imbecile, being a complete mental wreck, his family having to watch him as they would a child to keep him from obtaining liquor.
He was now so weak in this respect that he would actually steal away, if he could do so without being observed not returning until he was brought back completely intoxicated.
They had become quite poor; for though Mr. Gurney was giving Eddy a good salary for one of his years and experience, yet, as Allie, who had become weak from worry and over-work, was forced for a time to desist from giving music lessons, his earnings barely sufficed to procure life's necessities.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Wealth to Poverty

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of From Wealth to Poverty is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DEATH OF LITTLE MAMIE--A PROMISE.
Line 2
As we have for a time lost sight of Richard Ashton and his family we will now return to them.
Line 3
He had become almost an imbecile, being a complete mental wreck, his family having to watch him as they would a child to keep him from obtaining liquor.
/hiː hæd bɪˈkʌm ˈɔːlmoʊst æn ˈɪmbəsəl ˈbiːɪŋ ə kəmˈpliːt ˈmentəl rek hɪz ˈfæməli ˈhævɪŋ tuː wɑːtʃ hɪm æz ðeɪ wʊd ə tʃaɪld tuː kiːp hɪm frʌm əbˈteɪnɪŋ ˈlɪkər/
Line 4
He was now so weak in this respect that he would actually steal away, if he could do so without being observed not returning until he was brought back completely intoxicated.
/hiː wɑːz naʊ soʊ wiːk ɪn ðɪs rɪˈspekt ðæt hiː wʊd ˈæktʃuːəli stiːl əˈweɪ ɪf hiː kʊd duː soʊ wɪˈθaʊt ˈbiːɪŋ əbˈzɜːrvd nɑːt rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ ənˈtɪl hiː wɑːz brɔːt bæk kəmˈpliːtli ɪnˈtɑːksəkeɪtɪd/
Line 5
They had become quite poor; for though Mr. Gurney was giving Eddy a good salary for one of his years and experience, yet, as Allie, who had become weak from worry and over-work, was forced for a time to desist from giving music lessons, his earnings barely sufficed to procure life's necessities.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ashton noun US /ˈæʃtən/

British choreographer (1906-1988)

From this reading “As we have for a time lost sight of Richard Ashton and his family we will now return to them.”

desist verb US /dɪˈsɪst/

choose not to consume

From this reading “They had become quite poor; for though Mr. Gurney was giving Eddy a good salary for one of his years and experience, yet, as Allie, who had become weak from worry and over-work, was forced for a time to desist from giving music lessons, his earnings barely sufficed to procure life's necessities.”

earnings noun US /ˈɜːrnɪŋz/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading “They had become quite poor; for though Mr. Gurney was giving Eddy a good salary for one of his years and experience, yet, as Allie, who had become weak from worry and over-work, was forced for a time to desist from giving music lessons, his earnings barely sufficed to procure life's necessities.”

Eddy verb US /ˈedi/

flow in a circular current, of liquids

From this reading “They had become quite poor; for though Mr. Gurney was giving Eddy a good salary for one of his years and experience, yet, as Allie, who had become weak from worry and over-work, was forced for a time to desist from giving music lessons, his earnings barely sufficed to procure life's necessities.”

Gurney noun US /ˈɡɜːrni/

a metal stretcher with wheels

From this reading “They had become quite poor; for though Mr. Gurney was giving Eddy a good salary for one of his years and experience, yet, as Allie, who had become weak from worry and over-work, was forced for a time to desist from giving music lessons, his earnings barely sufficed to procure life's necessities.”

imbecile noun US /ˈɪmbəsəl/

a person of subnormal intelligence

From this reading “He had become almost an imbecile, being a complete mental wreck, his family having to watch him as they would a child to keep him from obtaining liquor.”

necessities noun US /nəˈsesɪtiz/

plural of “necessity” — the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading “They had become quite poor; for though Mr. Gurney was giving Eddy a good salary for one of his years and experience, yet, as Allie, who had become weak from worry and over-work, was forced for a time to desist from giving music lessons, his earnings barely sufficed to procure life's necessities.”

sufficed verb US /səˈfaɪst/

past form of “suffice” — be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity

From this reading “They had become quite poor; for though Mr. Gurney was giving Eddy a good salary for one of his years and experience, yet, as Allie, who had become weak from worry and over-work, was forced for a time to desist from giving music lessons, his earnings barely sufficed to procure life's necessities.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DEATH OF LITTLE MAMIE--A PROMISE.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading He was now so weak in this respect that he would actually steal away, if he could do so without being observed not returning until he was brought back completely intoxicated.

Allie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had become quite poor; for though Mr. Gurney was giving Eddy a good salary for one of his years and experience, yet, as Allie, who had become weak from worry and over-work, was forced for a time to desist from giving music lessons, his earnings barely sufficed to procure life's necessities.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He had become almost an imbecile, being a complete mental wreck, his family having to watch him as they would a child to keep him from obtaining liquor.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He had become almost an imbecile, being a complete mental wreck, his family having to watch him as they would a child to keep him from obtaining liquor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As we have for a time lost sight of Richard Ashton and his family we will now return to them.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As we have for a time lost sight of Richard Ashton and his family we will now return to them.

AshtonnounUS /ˈæʃtən/

British choreographer (1906-1988)

From this reading As we have for a time lost sight of Richard Ashton and his family we will now return to them.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He was now so weak in this respect that he would actually steal away, if he could do so without being observed not returning until he was brought back completely intoxicated.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He was now so weak in this respect that he would actually steal away, if he could do so without being observed not returning until he was brought back completely intoxicated.

barelyadverbUS /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading They had become quite poor; for though Mr. Gurney was giving Eddy a good salary for one of his years and experience, yet, as Allie, who had become weak from worry and over-work, was forced for a time to desist from giving music lessons, his earnings barely sufficed to procure life's necessities.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He had become almost an imbecile, being a complete mental wreck, his family having to watch him as they would a child to keep him from obtaining liquor.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He had become almost an imbecile, being a complete mental wreck, his family having to watch him as they would a child to keep him from obtaining liquor.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He was now so weak in this respect that he would actually steal away, if he could do so without being observed not returning until he was brought back completely intoxicated.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading He had become almost an imbecile, being a complete mental wreck, his family having to watch him as they would a child to keep him from obtaining liquor.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading He had become almost an imbecile, being a complete mental wreck, his family having to watch him as they would a child to keep him from obtaining liquor.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading He was now so weak in this respect that he would actually steal away, if he could do so without being observed not returning until he was brought back completely intoxicated.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He was now so weak in this respect that he would actually steal away, if he could do so without being observed not returning until he was brought back completely intoxicated.

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading DEATH OF LITTLE MAMIE--A PROMISE.

desistverbUS /dɪˈsɪst/

choose not to consume

From this reading They had become quite poor; for though Mr. Gurney was giving Eddy a good salary for one of his years and experience, yet, as Allie, who had become weak from worry and over-work, was forced for a time to desist from giving music lessons, his earnings barely sufficed to procure life's necessities.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He was now so weak in this respect that he would actually steal away, if he could do so without being observed not returning until he was brought back completely intoxicated.

earningsnounUS /ˈɜːrnɪŋz/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading They had become quite poor; for though Mr. Gurney was giving Eddy a good salary for one of his years and experience, yet, as Allie, who had become weak from worry and over-work, was forced for a time to desist from giving music lessons, his earnings barely sufficed to procure life's necessities.

EddyverbUS /ˈedi/

flow in a circular current, of liquids

From this reading They had become quite poor; for though Mr. Gurney was giving Eddy a good salary for one of his years and experience, yet, as Allie, who had become weak from worry and over-work, was forced for a time to desist from giving music lessons, his earnings barely sufficed to procure life's necessities.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading They had become quite poor; for though Mr. Gurney was giving Eddy a good salary for one of his years and experience, yet, as Allie, who had become weak from worry and over-work, was forced for a time to desist from giving music lessons, his earnings barely sufficed to procure life's necessities.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading As we have for a time lost sight of Richard Ashton and his family we will now return to them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As we have for a time lost sight of Richard Ashton and his family we will now return to them.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading They had become quite poor; for though Mr. Gurney was giving Eddy a good salary for one of his years and experience, yet, as Allie, who had become weak from worry and over-work, was forced for a time to desist from giving music lessons, his earnings barely sufficed to procure life's necessities.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had become almost an imbecile, being a complete mental wreck, his family having to watch him as they would a child to keep him from obtaining liquor.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading They had become quite poor; for though Mr. Gurney was giving Eddy a good salary for one of his years and experience, yet, as Allie, who had become weak from worry and over-work, was forced for a time to desist from giving music lessons, his earnings barely sufficed to procure life's necessities.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading They had become quite poor; for though Mr. Gurney was giving Eddy a good salary for one of his years and experience, yet, as Allie, who had become weak from worry and over-work, was forced for a time to desist from giving music lessons, his earnings barely sufficed to procure life's necessities.

GurneynounUS /ˈɡɜːrni/

a metal stretcher with wheels

From this reading They had become quite poor; for though Mr. Gurney was giving Eddy a good salary for one of his years and experience, yet, as Allie, who had become weak from worry and over-work, was forced for a time to desist from giving music lessons, his earnings barely sufficed to procure life's necessities.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had become almost an imbecile, being a complete mental wreck, his family having to watch him as they would a child to keep him from obtaining liquor.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading As we have for a time lost sight of Richard Ashton and his family we will now return to them.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He had become almost an imbecile, being a complete mental wreck, his family having to watch him as they would a child to keep him from obtaining liquor.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had become almost an imbecile, being a complete mental wreck, his family having to watch him as they would a child to keep him from obtaining liquor.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had become almost an imbecile, being a complete mental wreck, his family having to watch him as they would a child to keep him from obtaining liquor.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As we have for a time lost sight of Richard Ashton and his family we will now return to them.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He was now so weak in this respect that he would actually steal away, if he could do so without being observed not returning until he was brought back completely intoxicated.

imbecilenounUS /ˈɪmbəsəl/

a person of subnormal intelligence

From this reading He had become almost an imbecile, being a complete mental wreck, his family having to watch him as they would a child to keep him from obtaining liquor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was now so weak in this respect that he would actually steal away, if he could do so without being observed not returning until he was brought back completely intoxicated.

intoxicatedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtɑːksəkeɪtɪd/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading He was now so weak in this respect that he would actually steal away, if he could do so without being observed not returning until he was brought back completely intoxicated.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading He had become almost an imbecile, being a complete mental wreck, his family having to watch him as they would a child to keep him from obtaining liquor.

lessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading They had become quite poor; for though Mr. Gurney was giving Eddy a good salary for one of his years and experience, yet, as Allie, who had become weak from worry and over-work, was forced for a time to desist from giving music lessons, his earnings barely sufficed to procure life's necessities.

life'snounUS /laɪfs/

possessive form of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading They had become quite poor; for though Mr. Gurney was giving Eddy a good salary for one of his years and experience, yet, as Allie, who had become weak from worry and over-work, was forced for a time to desist from giving music lessons, his earnings barely sufficed to procure life's necessities.

liquornounUS /ˈlɪkər/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading He had become almost an imbecile, being a complete mental wreck, his family having to watch him as they would a child to keep him from obtaining liquor.

LITTLEadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading DEATH OF LITTLE MAMIE--A PROMISE.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading As we have for a time lost sight of Richard Ashton and his family we will now return to them.

MAMIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEATH OF LITTLE MAMIE--A PROMISE.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading He had become almost an imbecile, being a complete mental wreck, his family having to watch him as they would a child to keep him from obtaining liquor.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading They had become quite poor; for though Mr. Gurney was giving Eddy a good salary for one of his years and experience, yet, as Allie, who had become weak from worry and over-work, was forced for a time to desist from giving music lessons, his earnings barely sufficed to procure life's necessities.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading They had become quite poor; for though Mr. Gurney was giving Eddy a good salary for one of his years and experience, yet, as Allie, who had become weak from worry and over-work, was forced for a time to desist from giving music lessons, his earnings barely sufficed to procure life's necessities.

necessitiesnounUS /nəˈsesɪtiz/

plural of “necessity” — the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading They had become quite poor; for though Mr. Gurney was giving Eddy a good salary for one of his years and experience, yet, as Allie, who had become weak from worry and over-work, was forced for a time to desist from giving music lessons, his earnings barely sufficed to procure life's necessities.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was now so weak in this respect that he would actually steal away, if he could do so without being observed not returning until he was brought back completely intoxicated.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading As we have for a time lost sight of Richard Ashton and his family we will now return to them.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading He was now so weak in this respect that he would actually steal away, if he could do so without being observed not returning until he was brought back completely intoxicated.

obtainingverbUS /əbˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading He had become almost an imbecile, being a complete mental wreck, his family having to watch him as they would a child to keep him from obtaining liquor.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DEATH OF LITTLE MAMIE--A PROMISE.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They had become quite poor; for though Mr. Gurney was giving Eddy a good salary for one of his years and experience, yet, as Allie, who had become weak from worry and over-work, was forced for a time to desist from giving music lessons, his earnings barely sufficed to procure life's necessities.

over-work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had become quite poor; for though Mr. Gurney was giving Eddy a good salary for one of his years and experience, yet, as Allie, who had become weak from worry and over-work, was forced for a time to desist from giving music lessons, his earnings barely sufficed to procure life's necessities.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading They had become quite poor; for though Mr. Gurney was giving Eddy a good salary for one of his years and experience, yet, as Allie, who had become weak from worry and over-work, was forced for a time to desist from giving music lessons, his earnings barely sufficed to procure life's necessities.

procureverbUS /proʊˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading They had become quite poor; for though Mr. Gurney was giving Eddy a good salary for one of his years and experience, yet, as Allie, who had become weak from worry and over-work, was forced for a time to desist from giving music lessons, his earnings barely sufficed to procure life's necessities.

PROMISEverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading DEATH OF LITTLE MAMIE--A PROMISE.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading They had become quite poor; for though Mr. Gurney was giving Eddy a good salary for one of his years and experience, yet, as Allie, who had become weak from worry and over-work, was forced for a time to desist from giving music lessons, his earnings barely sufficed to procure life's necessities.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading He was now so weak in this respect that he would actually steal away, if he could do so without being observed not returning until he was brought back completely intoxicated.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading As we have for a time lost sight of Richard Ashton and his family we will now return to them.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading He was now so weak in this respect that he would actually steal away, if he could do so without being observed not returning until he was brought back completely intoxicated.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we have for a time lost sight of Richard Ashton and his family we will now return to them.

salarynounUS /ˈsæləri/

something that remunerates

From this reading They had become quite poor; for though Mr. Gurney was giving Eddy a good salary for one of his years and experience, yet, as Allie, who had become weak from worry and over-work, was forced for a time to desist from giving music lessons, his earnings barely sufficed to procure life's necessities.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading As we have for a time lost sight of Richard Ashton and his family we will now return to them.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He was now so weak in this respect that he would actually steal away, if he could do so without being observed not returning until he was brought back completely intoxicated.

stealverbUS /stiːl/

take without the owner's consent

From this reading He was now so weak in this respect that he would actually steal away, if he could do so without being observed not returning until he was brought back completely intoxicated.

sufficedverbUS /səˈfaɪst/

past form of “suffice” — be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity

From this reading They had become quite poor; for though Mr. Gurney was giving Eddy a good salary for one of his years and experience, yet, as Allie, who had become weak from worry and over-work, was forced for a time to desist from giving music lessons, his earnings barely sufficed to procure life's necessities.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was now so weak in this respect that he would actually steal away, if he could do so without being observed not returning until he was brought back completely intoxicated.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As we have for a time lost sight of Richard Ashton and his family we will now return to them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had become almost an imbecile, being a complete mental wreck, his family having to watch him as they would a child to keep him from obtaining liquor.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He was now so weak in this respect that he would actually steal away, if he could do so without being observed not returning until he was brought back completely intoxicated.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading They had become quite poor; for though Mr. Gurney was giving Eddy a good salary for one of his years and experience, yet, as Allie, who had become weak from worry and over-work, was forced for a time to desist from giving music lessons, his earnings barely sufficed to procure life's necessities.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading As we have for a time lost sight of Richard Ashton and his family we will now return to them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As we have for a time lost sight of Richard Ashton and his family we will now return to them.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He was now so weak in this respect that he would actually steal away, if he could do so without being observed not returning until he was brought back completely intoxicated.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was now so weak in this respect that he would actually steal away, if he could do so without being observed not returning until he was brought back completely intoxicated.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading He had become almost an imbecile, being a complete mental wreck, his family having to watch him as they would a child to keep him from obtaining liquor.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As we have for a time lost sight of Richard Ashton and his family we will now return to them.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading He was now so weak in this respect that he would actually steal away, if he could do so without being observed not returning until he was brought back completely intoxicated.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading They had become quite poor; for though Mr. Gurney was giving Eddy a good salary for one of his years and experience, yet, as Allie, who had become weak from worry and over-work, was forced for a time to desist from giving music lessons, his earnings barely sufficed to procure life's necessities.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading As we have for a time lost sight of Richard Ashton and his family we will now return to them.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He was now so weak in this respect that he would actually steal away, if he could do so without being observed not returning until he was brought back completely intoxicated.

worryverbUS /ˈwɜːri/

be worried, concerned, anxious, troubled, or uneasy

From this reading They had become quite poor; for though Mr. Gurney was giving Eddy a good salary for one of his years and experience, yet, as Allie, who had become weak from worry and over-work, was forced for a time to desist from giving music lessons, his earnings barely sufficed to procure life's necessities.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He had become almost an imbecile, being a complete mental wreck, his family having to watch him as they would a child to keep him from obtaining liquor.

wrecknounUS /rek/

something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation

From this reading He had become almost an imbecile, being a complete mental wreck, his family having to watch him as they would a child to keep him from obtaining liquor.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading They had become quite poor; for though Mr. Gurney was giving Eddy a good salary for one of his years and experience, yet, as Allie, who had become weak from worry and over-work, was forced for a time to desist from giving music lessons, his earnings barely sufficed to procure life's necessities.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading They had become quite poor; for though Mr. Gurney was giving Eddy a good salary for one of his years and experience, yet, as Allie, who had become weak from worry and over-work, was forced for a time to desist from giving music lessons, his earnings barely sufficed to procure life's necessities.

Chapter 31 of From Wealth to Poverty by Austin Potter holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of From Wealth to Poverty contain?

Chapter 31 holds 113 sentences of From Wealth to Poverty, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of From Wealth to Poverty by Austin Potter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of From Wealth to Poverty?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From Wealth to Poverty

Common questions about reading From Wealth to Poverty by Austin Potter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From Wealth to Poverty?

Yes. All 2907 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6907 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From Wealth to Poverty is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6907, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From Wealth to Poverty take to read?

About 242 minutes of reading across 582 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read From Wealth to Poverty section by section

How to work through From Wealth to Poverty section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of From Wealth to Poverty to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in From Wealth to Poverty

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Wealth to Poverty, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Departure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Wealth to Poverty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Wealth to Poverty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drink
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Wealth to Poverty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speaker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Wealth to Poverty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.