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Fromont and Risler — Volume 1
Fromont and Risler — Volume 1

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Fromont and Risler — Volume 1 is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fromont and Risler — Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Nominally Daudet, with the Goncourts and Zola, formed a trio representing Naturalism in fiction.
He adopted the watchwords of that school, and by private friendship, no less than by a common profession of faith, was one of them.
But the students of the future, while recognizing an obvious affinity between the other two, may be puzzled to find Daudet's name conjoined with theirs.
Decidedly, Daudet belonged to the Realistic School.
But, above all, he was an impressionist.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fromont and Risler — Volume 1

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Fromont and Risler — Volume 1 is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Nominally Daudet, with the Goncourts and Zola, formed a trio representing Naturalism in fiction.
Line 2
He adopted the watchwords of that school, and by private friendship, no less than by a common profession of faith, was one of them.
/hiː əˈdɑːptɪd ðə ˈwɑːtʃwɜːrdz ʌv ðæt skuːl ənd baɪ ˈpraɪvət ˈfrendʃɪp noʊ les ðæn baɪ ə ˈkɑːmən prəˈfeʃən ʌv feɪθ wɑːz wʌn ʌv ðem/
Line 3
But the students of the future, while recognizing an obvious affinity between the other two, may be puzzled to find Daudet's name conjoined with theirs.
Line 4
Decidedly, Daudet belonged to the Realistic School.
Line 5
But, above all, he was an impressionist.
/bʌt əˈbʌv ɔːl hiː wɑːz æn ˌɪmˈpreʃənəst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affinity noun US /əˈfɪnəti/

(immunology) the attraction between an antigen and an antibody

From this reading “But the students of the future, while recognizing an obvious affinity between the other two, may be puzzled to find Daudet's name conjoined with theirs.”

conjoined adjective US /ˌkɑːnˈdʒɔɪnd/

consisting of two or more associated entities

From this reading “But the students of the future, while recognizing an obvious affinity between the other two, may be puzzled to find Daudet's name conjoined with theirs.”

impressionist noun US /ˌɪmˈpreʃənəst/

a painter who follows the theories of Impressionism

From this reading “But, above all, he was an impressionist.”

Naturalism noun US /ˈnætʃərəlɪzəm/

(philosophy) the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms without recourse to spiritual or supernatural explanations

From this reading “Nominally Daudet, with the Goncourts and Zola, formed a trio representing Naturalism in fiction.”

Nominally adverb US /ˈnɑːmənəli/

in name only

From this reading “Nominally Daudet, with the Goncourts and Zola, formed a trio representing Naturalism in fiction.”

Realistic adjective US /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/

aware or expressing awareness of things as they really are

From this reading “Decidedly, Daudet belonged to the Realistic School.”

watchwords noun US /ˈwɑːtʃwɜːrdz/

plural of “watchword” — a slogan used to rally support for a cause

From this reading “He adopted the watchwords of that school, and by private friendship, no less than by a common profession of faith, was one of them.”

Zola noun US /ˈzoʊlə/

French novelist and critic; defender of Dreyfus (1840-1902)

From this reading “Nominally Daudet, with the Goncourts and Zola, formed a trio representing Naturalism in fiction.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Nominally Daudet, with the Goncourts and Zola, formed a trio representing Naturalism in fiction.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading But, above all, he was an impressionist.

adoptedadjectiveUS /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading He adopted the watchwords of that school, and by private friendship, no less than by a common profession of faith, was one of them.

affinitynounUS /əˈfɪnəti/

(immunology) the attraction between an antigen and an antibody

From this reading But the students of the future, while recognizing an obvious affinity between the other two, may be puzzled to find Daudet's name conjoined with theirs.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But, above all, he was an impressionist.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But the students of the future, while recognizing an obvious affinity between the other two, may be puzzled to find Daudet's name conjoined with theirs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Nominally Daudet, with the Goncourts and Zola, formed a trio representing Naturalism in fiction.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But the students of the future, while recognizing an obvious affinity between the other two, may be puzzled to find Daudet's name conjoined with theirs.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Decidedly, Daudet belonged to the Realistic School.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading But the students of the future, while recognizing an obvious affinity between the other two, may be puzzled to find Daudet's name conjoined with theirs.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the students of the future, while recognizing an obvious affinity between the other two, may be puzzled to find Daudet's name conjoined with theirs.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He adopted the watchwords of that school, and by private friendship, no less than by a common profession of faith, was one of them.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading He adopted the watchwords of that school, and by private friendship, no less than by a common profession of faith, was one of them.

conjoinedadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːnˈdʒɔɪnd/

consisting of two or more associated entities

From this reading But the students of the future, while recognizing an obvious affinity between the other two, may be puzzled to find Daudet's name conjoined with theirs.

Daudet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nominally Daudet, with the Goncourts and Zola, formed a trio representing Naturalism in fiction.

Daudet's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the students of the future, while recognizing an obvious affinity between the other two, may be puzzled to find Daudet's name conjoined with theirs.

DecidedlyadverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdədli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading Decidedly, Daudet belonged to the Realistic School.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading He adopted the watchwords of that school, and by private friendship, no less than by a common profession of faith, was one of them.

fictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading Nominally Daudet, with the Goncourts and Zola, formed a trio representing Naturalism in fiction.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading But the students of the future, while recognizing an obvious affinity between the other two, may be puzzled to find Daudet's name conjoined with theirs.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Nominally Daudet, with the Goncourts and Zola, formed a trio representing Naturalism in fiction.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading He adopted the watchwords of that school, and by private friendship, no less than by a common profession of faith, was one of them.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading But the students of the future, while recognizing an obvious affinity between the other two, may be puzzled to find Daudet's name conjoined with theirs.

Goncourts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nominally Daudet, with the Goncourts and Zola, formed a trio representing Naturalism in fiction.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He adopted the watchwords of that school, and by private friendship, no less than by a common profession of faith, was one of them.

impressionistnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃənəst/

a painter who follows the theories of Impressionism

From this reading But, above all, he was an impressionist.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Nominally Daudet, with the Goncourts and Zola, formed a trio representing Naturalism in fiction.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading He adopted the watchwords of that school, and by private friendship, no less than by a common profession of faith, was one of them.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading But the students of the future, while recognizing an obvious affinity between the other two, may be puzzled to find Daudet's name conjoined with theirs.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading But the students of the future, while recognizing an obvious affinity between the other two, may be puzzled to find Daudet's name conjoined with theirs.

NaturalismnounUS /ˈnætʃərəlɪzəm/

(philosophy) the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms without recourse to spiritual or supernatural explanations

From this reading Nominally Daudet, with the Goncourts and Zola, formed a trio representing Naturalism in fiction.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He adopted the watchwords of that school, and by private friendship, no less than by a common profession of faith, was one of them.

NominallyadverbUS /ˈnɑːmənəli/

in name only

From this reading Nominally Daudet, with the Goncourts and Zola, formed a trio representing Naturalism in fiction.

obviousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading But the students of the future, while recognizing an obvious affinity between the other two, may be puzzled to find Daudet's name conjoined with theirs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He adopted the watchwords of that school, and by private friendship, no less than by a common profession of faith, was one of them.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He adopted the watchwords of that school, and by private friendship, no less than by a common profession of faith, was one of them.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading But the students of the future, while recognizing an obvious affinity between the other two, may be puzzled to find Daudet's name conjoined with theirs.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading He adopted the watchwords of that school, and by private friendship, no less than by a common profession of faith, was one of them.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading He adopted the watchwords of that school, and by private friendship, no less than by a common profession of faith, was one of them.

puzzledadjectiveUS /ˈpʌzəld/

filled with bewilderment

From this reading But the students of the future, while recognizing an obvious affinity between the other two, may be puzzled to find Daudet's name conjoined with theirs.

RealisticadjectiveUS /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/

aware or expressing awareness of things as they really are

From this reading Decidedly, Daudet belonged to the Realistic School.

recognizingverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “recognize” — accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

From this reading But the students of the future, while recognizing an obvious affinity between the other two, may be puzzled to find Daudet's name conjoined with theirs.

representingverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “represent” — take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading Nominally Daudet, with the Goncourts and Zola, formed a trio representing Naturalism in fiction.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading He adopted the watchwords of that school, and by private friendship, no less than by a common profession of faith, was one of them.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading But the students of the future, while recognizing an obvious affinity between the other two, may be puzzled to find Daudet's name conjoined with theirs.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He adopted the watchwords of that school, and by private friendship, no less than by a common profession of faith, was one of them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He adopted the watchwords of that school, and by private friendship, no less than by a common profession of faith, was one of them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Nominally Daudet, with the Goncourts and Zola, formed a trio representing Naturalism in fiction.

theirspronounUS /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading But the students of the future, while recognizing an obvious affinity between the other two, may be puzzled to find Daudet's name conjoined with theirs.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He adopted the watchwords of that school, and by private friendship, no less than by a common profession of faith, was one of them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But the students of the future, while recognizing an obvious affinity between the other two, may be puzzled to find Daudet's name conjoined with theirs.

trionounUS /ˈtriːoʊ/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Nominally Daudet, with the Goncourts and Zola, formed a trio representing Naturalism in fiction.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading But the students of the future, while recognizing an obvious affinity between the other two, may be puzzled to find Daudet's name conjoined with theirs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He adopted the watchwords of that school, and by private friendship, no less than by a common profession of faith, was one of them.

watchwordsnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃwɜːrdz/

plural of “watchword” — a slogan used to rally support for a cause

From this reading He adopted the watchwords of that school, and by private friendship, no less than by a common profession of faith, was one of them.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading But the students of the future, while recognizing an obvious affinity between the other two, may be puzzled to find Daudet's name conjoined with theirs.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Nominally Daudet, with the Goncourts and Zola, formed a trio representing Naturalism in fiction.

ZolanounUS /ˈzoʊlə/

French novelist and critic; defender of Dreyfus (1840-1902)

From this reading Nominally Daudet, with the Goncourts and Zola, formed a trio representing Naturalism in fiction.

Chapter 1 of Fromont and Risler — Volume 1 by Alphonse Daudet holds 39 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Fromont and Risler — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 39 sentences of Fromont and Risler — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Fromont and Risler — Volume 1 by Alphonse Daudet exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 39 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Fromont and Risler — Volume 1?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fromont and Risler — Volume 1

Common questions about reading Fromont and Risler — Volume 1 by Alphonse Daudet on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fromont and Risler — Volume 1?

Yes. All 1089 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3976 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fromont and Risler — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3976, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fromont and Risler — Volume 1 take to read?

About 90 minutes of reading across 218 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fromont and Risler — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Fromont and Risler — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Fromont and Risler — Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fromont and Risler — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fromont and Risler — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nominally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fromont and Risler — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daudet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fromont and Risler — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Goncourts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fromont and Risler — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Formed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fromont and Risler — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.