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Front Lines
Front Lines

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Front Lines is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Front Lines
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A minute later two khaki figures emerged from a torn thicket of tree stumps and branches a dozen yards beyond the trench where he lay, and ran on across towards the denser wood into which the Germans had retreated.
One was an officer, and close on their heels came half a dozen, a dozen, a score of men, all following close and pressing on to the wood and opening out as they went.
One came to the edge of the trench where the machine-guns had been, and the Corporal with an effort lifted and waved an arm and shouted hoarsely to him.
But even as he did so he realised how futile his shout was, how impossible it was for it to carry even the few yards in the pandemonium of noise that raved about them.
But he shouted again, and yet again, and felt bitter disappointment as the man without noticing turned and moved along the trench, peering down into it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Front Lines

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Front Lines is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A minute later two khaki figures emerged from a torn thicket of tree stumps and branches a dozen yards beyond the trench where he lay, and ran on across towards the denser wood into which the Germans had retreated.
/ə ˈmɪnət ˈleɪtər tuː ˈkɑːki ˈfɪɡjərz ɪˈmɜːrdʒd frʌm ə tɔːrn ˈθɪkɪt ʌv triː stʌmps ənd ˈbræntʃəz ə ˈdʌzən jɑːrdz bɪˈɑːnd ðə trentʃ wer hiː leɪ ənd ræn ɑːn əˈkrɔːs təˈwɔːrdz ðə ˈdensər wʊd ˈɪntuː wɪtʃ ðə ˈdʒɜːrmənz hæd riˈtriːtəd/
Line 2
One was an officer, and close on their heels came half a dozen, a dozen, a score of men, all following close and pressing on to the wood and opening out as they went.
/wʌn wɑːz æn ˈɔːfəsər ənd kloʊs ɑːn ðer hiːlz keɪm hæf ə ˈdʌzən ə ˈdʌzən ə skɔːr ʌv men ɔːl ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ kloʊs ənd ˈpresɪŋ ɑːn tuː ðə wʊd ənd ˈoʊpənɪŋ aʊt æz ðeɪ went/
Line 3
One came to the edge of the trench where the machine-guns had been, and the Corporal with an effort lifted and waved an arm and shouted hoarsely to him.
Line 4
But even as he did so he realised how futile his shout was, how impossible it was for it to carry even the few yards in the pandemonium of noise that raved about them.
Line 5
But he shouted again, and yet again, and felt bitter disappointment as the man without noticing turned and moved along the trench, peering down into it.
/bʌt hiː ˈʃaʊtɪd əˈɡen ənd jet əˈɡen ənd felt ˈbɪtər ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt æz ðə mæn wɪˈθaʊt ˈnoʊtɪsɪŋ tɜːrnd ənd muːvd əˈlɔːŋ ðə trentʃ ˈpiːrɪŋ daʊn ˈɪntuː ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

denser adjective US /ˈdensər/

comparative of “dense” — permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading “A minute later two khaki figures emerged from a torn thicket of tree stumps and branches a dozen yards beyond the trench where he lay, and ran on across towards the denser wood into which the Germans had retreated.”

futile adjective US /ˈfjuːtəl/

producing no result or effect

From this reading “But even as he did so he realised how futile his shout was, how impossible it was for it to carry even the few yards in the pandemonium of noise that raved about them.”

khaki adjective US /ˈkɑːki/

of a yellowish brown color

From this reading “A minute later two khaki figures emerged from a torn thicket of tree stumps and branches a dozen yards beyond the trench where he lay, and ran on across towards the denser wood into which the Germans had retreated.”

noticing verb US /ˈnoʊtɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “notice” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading “But he shouted again, and yet again, and felt bitter disappointment as the man without noticing turned and moved along the trench, peering down into it.”

pandemonium noun US /ˌpændɪˈmoʊniəm/

a state of extreme confusion and disorder

From this reading “But even as he did so he realised how futile his shout was, how impossible it was for it to carry even the few yards in the pandemonium of noise that raved about them.”

raved verb US /reɪvd/

past form of “rave” — participate in an all-night techno dance party

From this reading “But even as he did so he realised how futile his shout was, how impossible it was for it to carry even the few yards in the pandemonium of noise that raved about them.”

stumps noun US /stʌmps/

plural of “stump” — the base part of a tree that remains standing after the tree has been felled

From this reading “A minute later two khaki figures emerged from a torn thicket of tree stumps and branches a dozen yards beyond the trench where he lay, and ran on across towards the denser wood into which the Germans had retreated.”

trench noun US /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading “A minute later two khaki figures emerged from a torn thicket of tree stumps and branches a dozen yards beyond the trench where he lay, and ran on across towards the denser wood into which the Germans had retreated.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bitter disappointment adjective + noun

In this reading “But he shouted again, and yet again, and felt bitter disappointment as the man without noticing turned and moved along the trench, peering down into it.”

dozen yards noun + noun counted as “dozen yard”

In this reading “A minute later two khaki figures emerged from a torn thicket of tree stumps and branches a dozen yards beyond the trench where he lay, and ran on across towards the denser wood into which the Germans had retreated.”

few yards adjective + noun counted as “few yard”

In this reading “But even as he did so he realised how futile his shout was, how impossible it was for it to carry even the few yards in the pandemonium of noise that raved about them.”

emerged from verb + particle counted as “emerge from”

In this reading “A minute later two khaki figures emerged from a torn thicket of tree stumps and branches a dozen yards beyond the trench where he lay, and ran on across towards the denser wood into which the Germans had retreated.”

denser wood adjective + noun counted as “dense wood”

In this reading “A minute later two khaki figures emerged from a torn thicket of tree stumps and branches a dozen yards beyond the trench where he lay, and ran on across towards the denser wood into which the Germans had retreated.”

raved about verb + particle counted as “rave about”

In this reading “But even as he did so he realised how futile his shout was, how impossible it was for it to carry even the few yards in the pandemonium of noise that raved about them.”

without noticing preposition + noun counted as “without notice”

In this reading “But he shouted again, and yet again, and felt bitter disappointment as the man without noticing turned and moved along the trench, peering down into it.”

with an effort preposition + article + noun counted as “with … effort”

In this reading “One came to the edge of the trench where the machine-guns had been, and the Corporal with an effort lifted and waved an arm and shouted hoarsely to him.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A minute later two khaki figures emerged from a torn thicket of tree stumps and branches a dozen yards beyond the trench where he lay, and ran on across towards the denser wood into which the Germans had retreated.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But even as he did so he realised how futile his shout was, how impossible it was for it to carry even the few yards in the pandemonium of noise that raved about them.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading A minute later two khaki figures emerged from a torn thicket of tree stumps and branches a dozen yards beyond the trench where he lay, and ran on across towards the denser wood into which the Germans had retreated.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading But he shouted again, and yet again, and felt bitter disappointment as the man without noticing turned and moved along the trench, peering down into it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading One was an officer, and close on their heels came half a dozen, a dozen, a score of men, all following close and pressing on to the wood and opening out as they went.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading But he shouted again, and yet again, and felt bitter disappointment as the man without noticing turned and moved along the trench, peering down into it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading One was an officer, and close on their heels came half a dozen, a dozen, a score of men, all following close and pressing on to the wood and opening out as they went.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A minute later two khaki figures emerged from a torn thicket of tree stumps and branches a dozen yards beyond the trench where he lay, and ran on across towards the denser wood into which the Germans had retreated.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading One came to the edge of the trench where the machine-guns had been, and the Corporal with an effort lifted and waved an arm and shouted hoarsely to him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading One was an officer, and close on their heels came half a dozen, a dozen, a score of men, all following close and pressing on to the wood and opening out as they went.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading One came to the edge of the trench where the machine-guns had been, and the Corporal with an effort lifted and waved an arm and shouted hoarsely to him.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading A minute later two khaki figures emerged from a torn thicket of tree stumps and branches a dozen yards beyond the trench where he lay, and ran on across towards the denser wood into which the Germans had retreated.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading But he shouted again, and yet again, and felt bitter disappointment as the man without noticing turned and moved along the trench, peering down into it.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading A minute later two khaki figures emerged from a torn thicket of tree stumps and branches a dozen yards beyond the trench where he lay, and ran on across towards the denser wood into which the Germans had retreated.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But even as he did so he realised how futile his shout was, how impossible it was for it to carry even the few yards in the pandemonium of noise that raved about them.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading One was an officer, and close on their heels came half a dozen, a dozen, a score of men, all following close and pressing on to the wood and opening out as they went.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading But even as he did so he realised how futile his shout was, how impossible it was for it to carry even the few yards in the pandemonium of noise that raved about them.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading One was an officer, and close on their heels came half a dozen, a dozen, a score of men, all following close and pressing on to the wood and opening out as they went.

CorporalnounUS /ˈkɔːrpərəl/

a noncommissioned officer in the Army or Air Force or Marines

From this reading One came to the edge of the trench where the machine-guns had been, and the Corporal with an effort lifted and waved an arm and shouted hoarsely to him.

denseradjectiveUS /ˈdensər/

comparative of “dense” — permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading A minute later two khaki figures emerged from a torn thicket of tree stumps and branches a dozen yards beyond the trench where he lay, and ran on across towards the denser wood into which the Germans had retreated.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But even as he did so he realised how futile his shout was, how impossible it was for it to carry even the few yards in the pandemonium of noise that raved about them.

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading But he shouted again, and yet again, and felt bitter disappointment as the man without noticing turned and moved along the trench, peering down into it.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading But he shouted again, and yet again, and felt bitter disappointment as the man without noticing turned and moved along the trench, peering down into it.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading A minute later two khaki figures emerged from a torn thicket of tree stumps and branches a dozen yards beyond the trench where he lay, and ran on across towards the denser wood into which the Germans had retreated.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading One came to the edge of the trench where the machine-guns had been, and the Corporal with an effort lifted and waved an arm and shouted hoarsely to him.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading One came to the edge of the trench where the machine-guns had been, and the Corporal with an effort lifted and waved an arm and shouted hoarsely to him.

emergedverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading A minute later two khaki figures emerged from a torn thicket of tree stumps and branches a dozen yards beyond the trench where he lay, and ran on across towards the denser wood into which the Germans had retreated.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading But even as he did so he realised how futile his shout was, how impossible it was for it to carry even the few yards in the pandemonium of noise that raved about them.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading But he shouted again, and yet again, and felt bitter disappointment as the man without noticing turned and moved along the trench, peering down into it.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading But even as he did so he realised how futile his shout was, how impossible it was for it to carry even the few yards in the pandemonium of noise that raved about them.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading A minute later two khaki figures emerged from a torn thicket of tree stumps and branches a dozen yards beyond the trench where he lay, and ran on across towards the denser wood into which the Germans had retreated.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading One was an officer, and close on their heels came half a dozen, a dozen, a score of men, all following close and pressing on to the wood and opening out as they went.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But even as he did so he realised how futile his shout was, how impossible it was for it to carry even the few yards in the pandemonium of noise that raved about them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A minute later two khaki figures emerged from a torn thicket of tree stumps and branches a dozen yards beyond the trench where he lay, and ran on across towards the denser wood into which the Germans had retreated.

futileadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtəl/

producing no result or effect

From this reading But even as he did so he realised how futile his shout was, how impossible it was for it to carry even the few yards in the pandemonium of noise that raved about them.

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading A minute later two khaki figures emerged from a torn thicket of tree stumps and branches a dozen yards beyond the trench where he lay, and ran on across towards the denser wood into which the Germans had retreated.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A minute later two khaki figures emerged from a torn thicket of tree stumps and branches a dozen yards beyond the trench where he lay, and ran on across towards the denser wood into which the Germans had retreated.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading One was an officer, and close on their heels came half a dozen, a dozen, a score of men, all following close and pressing on to the wood and opening out as they went.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A minute later two khaki figures emerged from a torn thicket of tree stumps and branches a dozen yards beyond the trench where he lay, and ran on across towards the denser wood into which the Germans had retreated.

heelsnounUS /hiːlz/

plural of “heel” — the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading One was an officer, and close on their heels came half a dozen, a dozen, a score of men, all following close and pressing on to the wood and opening out as they went.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One came to the edge of the trench where the machine-guns had been, and the Corporal with an effort lifted and waved an arm and shouted hoarsely to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But even as he did so he realised how futile his shout was, how impossible it was for it to carry even the few yards in the pandemonium of noise that raved about them.

hoarselyadverb

in a hoarse or husky voice

From this reading One came to the edge of the trench where the machine-guns had been, and the Corporal with an effort lifted and waved an arm and shouted hoarsely to him.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But even as he did so he realised how futile his shout was, how impossible it was for it to carry even the few yards in the pandemonium of noise that raved about them.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading But even as he did so he realised how futile his shout was, how impossible it was for it to carry even the few yards in the pandemonium of noise that raved about them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But even as he did so he realised how futile his shout was, how impossible it was for it to carry even the few yards in the pandemonium of noise that raved about them.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A minute later two khaki figures emerged from a torn thicket of tree stumps and branches a dozen yards beyond the trench where he lay, and ran on across towards the denser wood into which the Germans had retreated.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But even as he did so he realised how futile his shout was, how impossible it was for it to carry even the few yards in the pandemonium of noise that raved about them.

khakiadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːki/

of a yellowish brown color

From this reading A minute later two khaki figures emerged from a torn thicket of tree stumps and branches a dozen yards beyond the trench where he lay, and ran on across towards the denser wood into which the Germans had retreated.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading A minute later two khaki figures emerged from a torn thicket of tree stumps and branches a dozen yards beyond the trench where he lay, and ran on across towards the denser wood into which the Germans had retreated.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A minute later two khaki figures emerged from a torn thicket of tree stumps and branches a dozen yards beyond the trench where he lay, and ran on across towards the denser wood into which the Germans had retreated.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading One came to the edge of the trench where the machine-guns had been, and the Corporal with an effort lifted and waved an arm and shouted hoarsely to him.

machine-guns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One came to the edge of the trench where the machine-guns had been, and the Corporal with an effort lifted and waved an arm and shouted hoarsely to him.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading But he shouted again, and yet again, and felt bitter disappointment as the man without noticing turned and moved along the trench, peering down into it.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading One was an officer, and close on their heels came half a dozen, a dozen, a score of men, all following close and pressing on to the wood and opening out as they went.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading A minute later two khaki figures emerged from a torn thicket of tree stumps and branches a dozen yards beyond the trench where he lay, and ran on across towards the denser wood into which the Germans had retreated.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading But he shouted again, and yet again, and felt bitter disappointment as the man without noticing turned and moved along the trench, peering down into it.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading But even as he did so he realised how futile his shout was, how impossible it was for it to carry even the few yards in the pandemonium of noise that raved about them.

noticingverbUS /ˈnoʊtɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “notice” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading But he shouted again, and yet again, and felt bitter disappointment as the man without noticing turned and moved along the trench, peering down into it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A minute later two khaki figures emerged from a torn thicket of tree stumps and branches a dozen yards beyond the trench where he lay, and ran on across towards the denser wood into which the Germans had retreated.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading One was an officer, and close on their heels came half a dozen, a dozen, a score of men, all following close and pressing on to the wood and opening out as they went.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A minute later two khaki figures emerged from a torn thicket of tree stumps and branches a dozen yards beyond the trench where he lay, and ran on across towards the denser wood into which the Germans had retreated.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One was an officer, and close on their heels came half a dozen, a dozen, a score of men, all following close and pressing on to the wood and opening out as they went.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading One was an officer, and close on their heels came half a dozen, a dozen, a score of men, all following close and pressing on to the wood and opening out as they went.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading One was an officer, and close on their heels came half a dozen, a dozen, a score of men, all following close and pressing on to the wood and opening out as they went.

pandemoniumnounUS /ˌpændɪˈmoʊniəm/

a state of extreme confusion and disorder

From this reading But even as he did so he realised how futile his shout was, how impossible it was for it to carry even the few yards in the pandemonium of noise that raved about them.

peeringverbUS /ˈpiːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading But he shouted again, and yet again, and felt bitter disappointment as the man without noticing turned and moved along the trench, peering down into it.

pressingnounUS /ˈpresɪŋ/

the act of pressing; the exertion of pressure

From this reading One was an officer, and close on their heels came half a dozen, a dozen, a score of men, all following close and pressing on to the wood and opening out as they went.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading A minute later two khaki figures emerged from a torn thicket of tree stumps and branches a dozen yards beyond the trench where he lay, and ran on across towards the denser wood into which the Germans had retreated.

ravedverbUS /reɪvd/

past form of “rave” — participate in an all-night techno dance party

From this reading But even as he did so he realised how futile his shout was, how impossible it was for it to carry even the few yards in the pandemonium of noise that raved about them.

realisedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading But even as he did so he realised how futile his shout was, how impossible it was for it to carry even the few yards in the pandemonium of noise that raved about them.

retreatednounUS /riˈtriːtəd/

people who have retreated

From this reading A minute later two khaki figures emerged from a torn thicket of tree stumps and branches a dozen yards beyond the trench where he lay, and ran on across towards the denser wood into which the Germans had retreated.

scorenounUS /skɔːr/

a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading One was an officer, and close on their heels came half a dozen, a dozen, a score of men, all following close and pressing on to the wood and opening out as they went.

shoutverbUS /ʃaʊt/

utter in a loud voice; talk in a loud voice (usually denoting characteristic manner of speaking)

From this reading But even as he did so he realised how futile his shout was, how impossible it was for it to carry even the few yards in the pandemonium of noise that raved about them.

shoutedadjectiveUS /ˈʃaʊtɪd/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading One came to the edge of the trench where the machine-guns had been, and the Corporal with an effort lifted and waved an arm and shouted hoarsely to him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But even as he did so he realised how futile his shout was, how impossible it was for it to carry even the few yards in the pandemonium of noise that raved about them.

stumpsnounUS /stʌmps/

plural of “stump” — the base part of a tree that remains standing after the tree has been felled

From this reading A minute later two khaki figures emerged from a torn thicket of tree stumps and branches a dozen yards beyond the trench where he lay, and ran on across towards the denser wood into which the Germans had retreated.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But even as he did so he realised how futile his shout was, how impossible it was for it to carry even the few yards in the pandemonium of noise that raved about them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A minute later two khaki figures emerged from a torn thicket of tree stumps and branches a dozen yards beyond the trench where he lay, and ran on across towards the denser wood into which the Germans had retreated.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading One was an officer, and close on their heels came half a dozen, a dozen, a score of men, all following close and pressing on to the wood and opening out as they went.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But even as he did so he realised how futile his shout was, how impossible it was for it to carry even the few yards in the pandemonium of noise that raved about them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One was an officer, and close on their heels came half a dozen, a dozen, a score of men, all following close and pressing on to the wood and opening out as they went.

thicketnounUS /ˈθɪkɪt/

a dense growth of bushes

From this reading A minute later two khaki figures emerged from a torn thicket of tree stumps and branches a dozen yards beyond the trench where he lay, and ran on across towards the denser wood into which the Germans had retreated.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One was an officer, and close on their heels came half a dozen, a dozen, a score of men, all following close and pressing on to the wood and opening out as they went.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading A minute later two khaki figures emerged from a torn thicket of tree stumps and branches a dozen yards beyond the trench where he lay, and ran on across towards the denser wood into which the Germans had retreated.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading A minute later two khaki figures emerged from a torn thicket of tree stumps and branches a dozen yards beyond the trench where he lay, and ran on across towards the denser wood into which the Germans had retreated.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading A minute later two khaki figures emerged from a torn thicket of tree stumps and branches a dozen yards beyond the trench where he lay, and ran on across towards the denser wood into which the Germans had retreated.

trenchnounUS /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading A minute later two khaki figures emerged from a torn thicket of tree stumps and branches a dozen yards beyond the trench where he lay, and ran on across towards the denser wood into which the Germans had retreated.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading But he shouted again, and yet again, and felt bitter disappointment as the man without noticing turned and moved along the trench, peering down into it.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A minute later two khaki figures emerged from a torn thicket of tree stumps and branches a dozen yards beyond the trench where he lay, and ran on across towards the denser wood into which the Germans had retreated.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One was an officer, and close on their heels came half a dozen, a dozen, a score of men, all following close and pressing on to the wood and opening out as they went.

wavedverbUS /weɪvd/

past form of “wave” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading One came to the edge of the trench where the machine-guns had been, and the Corporal with an effort lifted and waved an arm and shouted hoarsely to him.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading One was an officer, and close on their heels came half a dozen, a dozen, a score of men, all following close and pressing on to the wood and opening out as they went.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A minute later two khaki figures emerged from a torn thicket of tree stumps and branches a dozen yards beyond the trench where he lay, and ran on across towards the denser wood into which the Germans had retreated.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A minute later two khaki figures emerged from a torn thicket of tree stumps and branches a dozen yards beyond the trench where he lay, and ran on across towards the denser wood into which the Germans had retreated.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One came to the edge of the trench where the machine-guns had been, and the Corporal with an effort lifted and waved an arm and shouted hoarsely to him.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading But he shouted again, and yet again, and felt bitter disappointment as the man without noticing turned and moved along the trench, peering down into it.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading A minute later two khaki figures emerged from a torn thicket of tree stumps and branches a dozen yards beyond the trench where he lay, and ran on across towards the denser wood into which the Germans had retreated.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading A minute later two khaki figures emerged from a torn thicket of tree stumps and branches a dozen yards beyond the trench where he lay, and ran on across towards the denser wood into which the Germans had retreated.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading But he shouted again, and yet again, and felt bitter disappointment as the man without noticing turned and moved along the trench, peering down into it.

Chapter 2 of Front Lines by Boyd Cable holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Front Lines contain?

Chapter 2 holds 409 sentences of Front Lines, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Front Lines by Boyd Cable exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Front Lines?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Front Lines

Common questions about reading Front Lines by Boyd Cable on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Front Lines?

Yes. All 2868 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48891 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Front Lines is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48891, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Front Lines take to read?

About 239 minutes of reading across 574 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Front Lines section by section

How to work through Front Lines section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Front Lines to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Front Lines

Words and structures a reader meets early in Front Lines, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Front Lines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Front Lines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Front Lines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Period
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Front Lines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.