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Front Lines
Front Lines

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Front Lines is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Front Lines
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I believe the Staff exists solely to find soft jobs for the wealthy and useless portion of the aristocracy.
I believe the Staff does nothing except wear a supercilious manner and red tabs and trimmings.
I believe the Staff is No Good.”
As to the average of correctness in this Credo I say nothing, but I can at least show that these things are not always thus.
The Staff had been having what the General’s youthful and irrepressibly cheerful aide-de-camp called a hectic three days.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Front Lines

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Front Lines is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I believe the Staff exists solely to find soft jobs for the wealthy and useless portion of the aristocracy.
/aɪ bɪˈliːv ðə stæf ɪɡˈzɪsts ˈsoʊəli tuː faɪnd sɑːft dʒɑːbz fɔːr ðə ˈwelθi ənd ˈjuːsləs ˈpɔːrʃən ʌv ðə ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi/
Line 2
I believe the Staff does nothing except wear a supercilious manner and red tabs and trimmings.
/aɪ bɪˈliːv ðə stæf dʌz ˈnʌθɪŋ ɪkˈsept wer ə ˌsuːpərˈsɪliəs ˈmænər ənd red tæbz ənd ˈtrɪmɪŋz/
Line 3
I believe the Staff is No Good.”
/aɪ bɪˈliːv ðə stæf ɪz noʊ ɡʊd/
Line 4
As to the average of correctness in this Credo I say nothing, but I can at least show that these things are not always thus.
/æz tuː ðə ˈævərɪdʒ ʌv kərˈektnəs ɪn ðɪs ˈkreɪdoʊ aɪ seɪ ˈnʌθɪŋ bʌt aɪ kæn æt liːst ʃoʊ ðæt ðiːz θɪŋz ɑːr nɑːt ˈɔːlweɪz ðʌs/
Line 5
The Staff had been having what the General’s youthful and irrepressibly cheerful aide-de-camp calleda hectic three days.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

correctness noun US /kərˈektnəs/

conformity to fact or truth

From this reading “As to the average of correctness in this Credo I say nothing, but I can at least show that these things are not always thus.”

Credo noun US /ˈkreɪdoʊ/

any system of principles or beliefs

From this reading “As to the average of correctness in this Credo I say nothing, but I can at least show that these things are not always thus.”

General's noun US /ˈdʒenərəlz/

possessive form of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

hectic adjective US /ˈhektɪk/

marked by intense agitation or emotion

From this reading “The Staff had been having what the General’s youthful and irrepressibly cheerful aide-de-camp called “a hectic three days.””

jobs noun US /dʒɑːbz/

plural of “job” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading ““I believe the Staff exists solely to find soft jobs for the wealthy and useless portion of the aristocracy.”

supercilious adjective US /ˌsuːpərˈsɪliəs/

having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy

From this reading ““I believe the Staff does nothing except wear a supercilious manner and red tabs and trimmings.”

tabs noun US /tæbz/

plural of “tab” — the bill in a restaurant

From this reading ““I believe the Staff does nothing except wear a supercilious manner and red tabs and trimmings.”

trimmings noun US /ˈtrɪmɪŋz/

the accessories that normally accompany (something or some activity)

From this reading ““I believe the Staff does nothing except wear a supercilious manner and red tabs and trimmings.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three days noun + noun

In this reading “The Staff had been having what the General’s youthful and irrepressibly cheerful aide-de-camp called “a hectic three days.””

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “I believe the Staff does nothing except wear a supercilious manner and red tabs and trimmings.

aide-de-campnoun

an officer who acts as military assistant to a more senior officer

From this reading The Staff had been having what the General’s youthful and irrepressibly cheerful aide-de-camp called “a hectic three days.”

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading As to the average of correctness in this Credo I say nothing, but I can at least show that these things are not always thus.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “I believe the Staff exists solely to find soft jobs for the wealthy and useless portion of the aristocracy.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As to the average of correctness in this Credo I say nothing, but I can at least show that these things are not always thus.

aristocracynounUS /ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading “I believe the Staff exists solely to find soft jobs for the wealthy and useless portion of the aristocracy.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As to the average of correctness in this Credo I say nothing, but I can at least show that these things are not always thus.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As to the average of correctness in this Credo I say nothing, but I can at least show that these things are not always thus.

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading As to the average of correctness in this Credo I say nothing, but I can at least show that these things are not always thus.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Staff had been having what the General’s youthful and irrepressibly cheerful aide-de-camp called “a hectic three days.”

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading “I believe the Staff exists solely to find soft jobs for the wealthy and useless portion of the aristocracy.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As to the average of correctness in this Credo I say nothing, but I can at least show that these things are not always thus.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The Staff had been having what the General’s youthful and irrepressibly cheerful aide-de-camp called “a hectic three days.”

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading As to the average of correctness in this Credo I say nothing, but I can at least show that these things are not always thus.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading The Staff had been having what the General’s youthful and irrepressibly cheerful aide-de-camp called “a hectic three days.”

correctnessnounUS /kərˈektnəs/

conformity to fact or truth

From this reading As to the average of correctness in this Credo I say nothing, but I can at least show that these things are not always thus.

CredonounUS /ˈkreɪdoʊ/

any system of principles or beliefs

From this reading As to the average of correctness in this Credo I say nothing, but I can at least show that these things are not always thus.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The Staff had been having what the General’s youthful and irrepressibly cheerful aide-de-camp called “a hectic three days.”

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I believe the Staff does nothing except wear a supercilious manner and red tabs and trimmings.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “I believe the Staff does nothing except wear a supercilious manner and red tabs and trimmings.

existsverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪsts/

third-person singular of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading “I believe the Staff exists solely to find soft jobs for the wealthy and useless portion of the aristocracy.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading “I believe the Staff exists solely to find soft jobs for the wealthy and useless portion of the aristocracy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “I believe the Staff exists solely to find soft jobs for the wealthy and useless portion of the aristocracy.

General'snounUS /ˈdʒenərəlz/

possessive form of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading The Staff had been having what the General’s youthful and irrepressibly cheerful aide-de-camp called “a hectic three days.”

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading “I believe the Staff is No Good.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Staff had been having what the General’s youthful and irrepressibly cheerful aide-de-camp called “a hectic three days.”

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The Staff had been having what the General’s youthful and irrepressibly cheerful aide-de-camp called “a hectic three days.”

hecticadjectiveUS /ˈhektɪk/

marked by intense agitation or emotion

From this reading The Staff had been having what the General’s youthful and irrepressibly cheerful aide-de-camp called “a hectic three days.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I believe the Staff exists solely to find soft jobs for the wealthy and useless portion of the aristocracy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As to the average of correctness in this Credo I say nothing, but I can at least show that these things are not always thus.

irrepressibly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Staff had been having what the General’s youthful and irrepressibly cheerful aide-de-camp called “a hectic three days.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I believe the Staff is No Good.”

jobsnounUS /dʒɑːbz/

plural of “job” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading “I believe the Staff exists solely to find soft jobs for the wealthy and useless portion of the aristocracy.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading As to the average of correctness in this Credo I say nothing, but I can at least show that these things are not always thus.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “I believe the Staff does nothing except wear a supercilious manner and red tabs and trimmings.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “I believe the Staff is No Good.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As to the average of correctness in this Credo I say nothing, but I can at least show that these things are not always thus.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “I believe the Staff does nothing except wear a supercilious manner and red tabs and trimmings.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “I believe the Staff exists solely to find soft jobs for the wealthy and useless portion of the aristocracy.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading “I believe the Staff exists solely to find soft jobs for the wealthy and useless portion of the aristocracy.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading “I believe the Staff does nothing except wear a supercilious manner and red tabs and trimmings.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading As to the average of correctness in this Credo I say nothing, but I can at least show that these things are not always thus.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading As to the average of correctness in this Credo I say nothing, but I can at least show that these things are not always thus.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading “I believe the Staff exists solely to find soft jobs for the wealthy and useless portion of the aristocracy.

solelyadverbUS /ˈsoʊəli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading “I believe the Staff exists solely to find soft jobs for the wealthy and useless portion of the aristocracy.

StaffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading “I believe the Staff exists solely to find soft jobs for the wealthy and useless portion of the aristocracy.

superciliousadjectiveUS /ˌsuːpərˈsɪliəs/

having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy

From this reading “I believe the Staff does nothing except wear a supercilious manner and red tabs and trimmings.

tabsnounUS /tæbz/

plural of “tab” — the bill in a restaurant

From this reading “I believe the Staff does nothing except wear a supercilious manner and red tabs and trimmings.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As to the average of correctness in this Credo I say nothing, but I can at least show that these things are not always thus.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “I believe the Staff exists solely to find soft jobs for the wealthy and useless portion of the aristocracy.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading As to the average of correctness in this Credo I say nothing, but I can at least show that these things are not always thus.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading As to the average of correctness in this Credo I say nothing, but I can at least show that these things are not always thus.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As to the average of correctness in this Credo I say nothing, but I can at least show that these things are not always thus.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The Staff had been having what the General’s youthful and irrepressibly cheerful aide-de-camp called “a hectic three days.”

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading As to the average of correctness in this Credo I say nothing, but I can at least show that these things are not always thus.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “I believe the Staff exists solely to find soft jobs for the wealthy and useless portion of the aristocracy.

trimmingsnounUS /ˈtrɪmɪŋz/

the accessories that normally accompany (something or some activity)

From this reading “I believe the Staff does nothing except wear a supercilious manner and red tabs and trimmings.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading “I believe the Staff exists solely to find soft jobs for the wealthy and useless portion of the aristocracy.

wealthyadjectiveUS /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading “I believe the Staff exists solely to find soft jobs for the wealthy and useless portion of the aristocracy.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading “I believe the Staff does nothing except wear a supercilious manner and red tabs and trimmings.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The Staff had been having what the General’s youthful and irrepressibly cheerful aide-de-camp called “a hectic three days.”

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading The Staff had been having what the General’s youthful and irrepressibly cheerful aide-de-camp called “a hectic three days.”

Chapter 4 of Front Lines by Boyd Cable holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Front Lines contain?

Chapter 4 holds 413 sentences of Front Lines, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Front Lines by Boyd Cable exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Front Lines?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Front Lines

Common questions about reading Front Lines by Boyd Cable on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Front Lines?

Yes. All 2868 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48891 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Front Lines is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48891, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Front Lines take to read?

About 239 minutes of reading across 574 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Front Lines section by section

How to work through Front Lines section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Front Lines to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Front Lines

Words and structures a reader meets early in Front Lines, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Front Lines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Front Lines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Front Lines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Period
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Front Lines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.