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Frontier Ballads
Frontier Ballads

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Frontier Ballads is here in full — 540 sentences across 108 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/108 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
With Pictures in Color and Other Drawings by Maynard Dixon |NOW, this is the simple, living faith of a humble heart and mind, Drunk up from the storm-brewed Western streams, breathed in with the prairie wind.
My paints are crude and my pictures rude, but if some worth they show Which those may see who have thoughts as free, the rest may let them go.
I hold that the things which make earth good may work most harm in use If the wit of men heed not the line 'twixt temperance and abuse, For speech or mood, or drink or food may be a curse at will, Though, rightly weighed, they only aid the cup of life to fill.
I hold that the silent sea and plain, the mountain, wood, and down.
Are better haunts for the feet of men than the streets of the roaring town, And that those who tread for the price of bread in the thronging hives of toil Will stronger grow with the more they know of the kiss of the virgin soil.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frontier Ballads

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Frontier Ballads is here in full — 540 sentences across 108 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/108 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
With Pictures in Color and Other Drawings by Maynard Dixon |NOW, this is the simple, living faith of a humble heart and mind, Drunk up from the storm-brewed Western streams, breathed in with the prairie wind.
Line 2
My paints are crude and my pictures rude, but if some worth they show Which those may see who have thoughts as free, the rest may let them go.
/maɪ peɪnts ɑːr kruːd ənd maɪ ˈpɪktʃərz ruːd bʌt ɪf sʌm wɜːrθ ðeɪ ʃoʊ wɪtʃ ðoʊz meɪ siː huː hæv θɔːts æz friː ðə rest meɪ let ðem ɡoʊ/
Line 3
I hold that the things which make earth good may work most harm in use If the wit of men heed not the line 'twixt temperance and abuse, For speech or mood, or drink or food may be a curse at will, Though, rightly weighed, they only aid the cup of life to fill.
Line 4
I hold that the silent sea and plain, the mountain, wood, and down.
/aɪ hoʊld ðæt ðə ˈsaɪlənt siː ənd pleɪn ðə ˈmaʊntən wʊd ənd daʊn/
Line 5
Are better haunts for the feet of men than the streets of the roaring town, And that those who tread for the price of bread in the thronging hives of toil Will stronger grow with the more they know of the kiss of the virgin soil.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abuse verb US /əˈbjuːs/

treat badly

From this reading “I hold that the things which make earth good may work most harm in use If the wit of men heed not the line 'twixt temperance and abuse, For speech or mood, or drink or food may be a curse at will, Though, rightly weighed, they only aid the cup of life to fill.”

crude adjective US /kruːd/

not carefully or expertly made

From this reading “My paints are crude and my pictures rude, but if some worth they show Which those may see who have thoughts as free, the rest may let them go.”

Drawings noun US /ˈdrɔːɪŋz/

plural of “drawing” — an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading “With Pictures in Color and Other Drawings by Maynard Dixon |NOW, this is the simple, living faith of a humble heart and mind, Drunk up from the storm-brewed Western streams, breathed in with the prairie wind.”

haunts noun US /hɔːnts/

plural of “haunt” — a frequently visited place

From this reading “Are better haunts for the feet of men than the streets of the roaring town, And that those who tread for the price of bread in the thronging hives of toil Will stronger grow with the more they know of the kiss of the virgin soil.”

hives noun US /haɪvz/

an itchy skin eruption characterized by weals with pale interiors and well-defined red margins; usually the result of an allergic response to insect bites or food or drugs

From this reading “Are better haunts for the feet of men than the streets of the roaring town, And that those who tread for the price of bread in the thronging hives of toil Will stronger grow with the more they know of the kiss of the virgin soil.”

paints noun US /peɪnts/

plural of “paint” — a substance used as a coating to protect or decorate a surface (especially a mixture of pigment suspended in a liquid); dries to form a hard coating

From this reading “My paints are crude and my pictures rude, but if some worth they show Which those may see who have thoughts as free, the rest may let them go.”

temperance noun US /ˈtempərəns/

the trait of avoiding excesses

From this reading “I hold that the things which make earth good may work most harm in use If the wit of men heed not the line 'twixt temperance and abuse, For speech or mood, or drink or food may be a curse at will, Though, rightly weighed, they only aid the cup of life to fill.”

weighed verb US /weɪd/

past form of “weigh” — have a certain weight

From this reading “I hold that the things which make earth good may work most harm in use If the wit of men heed not the line 'twixt temperance and abuse, For speech or mood, or drink or food may be a curse at will, Though, rightly weighed, they only aid the cup of life to fill.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

virgin soil noun + noun

In this reading “Are better haunts for the feet of men than the streets of the roaring town, And that those who tread for the price of bread in the thronging hives of toil Will stronger grow with the more they know of the kiss of the virgin soil.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With Pictures in Color and Other Drawings by Maynard Dixon |NOW, this is the simple, living faith of a humble heart and mind, Drunk up from the storm-brewed Western streams, breathed in with the prairie wind.

abuseverbUS /əˈbjuːs/

treat badly

From this reading I hold that the things which make earth good may work most harm in use If the wit of men heed not the line 'twixt temperance and abuse, For speech or mood, or drink or food may be a curse at will, Though, rightly weighed, they only aid the cup of life to fill.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading I hold that the things which make earth good may work most harm in use If the wit of men heed not the line 'twixt temperance and abuse, For speech or mood, or drink or food may be a curse at will, Though, rightly weighed, they only aid the cup of life to fill.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With Pictures in Color and Other Drawings by Maynard Dixon |NOW, this is the simple, living faith of a humble heart and mind, Drunk up from the storm-brewed Western streams, breathed in with the prairie wind.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading My paints are crude and my pictures rude, but if some worth they show Which those may see who have thoughts as free, the rest may let them go.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading My paints are crude and my pictures rude, but if some worth they show Which those may see who have thoughts as free, the rest may let them go.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I hold that the things which make earth good may work most harm in use If the wit of men heed not the line 'twixt temperance and abuse, For speech or mood, or drink or food may be a curse at will, Though, rightly weighed, they only aid the cup of life to fill.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I hold that the things which make earth good may work most harm in use If the wit of men heed not the line 'twixt temperance and abuse, For speech or mood, or drink or food may be a curse at will, Though, rightly weighed, they only aid the cup of life to fill.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Are better haunts for the feet of men than the streets of the roaring town, And that those who tread for the price of bread in the thronging hives of toil Will stronger grow with the more they know of the kiss of the virgin soil.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading Are better haunts for the feet of men than the streets of the roaring town, And that those who tread for the price of bread in the thronging hives of toil Will stronger grow with the more they know of the kiss of the virgin soil.

breathedadjectiveUS /briːðd/

uttered without voice

From this reading With Pictures in Color and Other Drawings by Maynard Dixon |NOW, this is the simple, living faith of a humble heart and mind, Drunk up from the storm-brewed Western streams, breathed in with the prairie wind.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading My paints are crude and my pictures rude, but if some worth they show Which those may see who have thoughts as free, the rest may let them go.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading With Pictures in Color and Other Drawings by Maynard Dixon |NOW, this is the simple, living faith of a humble heart and mind, Drunk up from the storm-brewed Western streams, breathed in with the prairie wind.

ColornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading With Pictures in Color and Other Drawings by Maynard Dixon |NOW, this is the simple, living faith of a humble heart and mind, Drunk up from the storm-brewed Western streams, breathed in with the prairie wind.

crudeadjectiveUS /kruːd/

not carefully or expertly made

From this reading My paints are crude and my pictures rude, but if some worth they show Which those may see who have thoughts as free, the rest may let them go.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading I hold that the things which make earth good may work most harm in use If the wit of men heed not the line 'twixt temperance and abuse, For speech or mood, or drink or food may be a curse at will, Though, rightly weighed, they only aid the cup of life to fill.

cursenounUS /kɜːrs/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading I hold that the things which make earth good may work most harm in use If the wit of men heed not the line 'twixt temperance and abuse, For speech or mood, or drink or food may be a curse at will, Though, rightly weighed, they only aid the cup of life to fill.

Dixon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With Pictures in Color and Other Drawings by Maynard Dixon |NOW, this is the simple, living faith of a humble heart and mind, Drunk up from the storm-brewed Western streams, breathed in with the prairie wind.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I hold that the silent sea and plain, the mountain, wood, and down.

DrawingsnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋz/

plural of “drawing” — an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading With Pictures in Color and Other Drawings by Maynard Dixon |NOW, this is the simple, living faith of a humble heart and mind, Drunk up from the storm-brewed Western streams, breathed in with the prairie wind.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading I hold that the things which make earth good may work most harm in use If the wit of men heed not the line 'twixt temperance and abuse, For speech or mood, or drink or food may be a curse at will, Though, rightly weighed, they only aid the cup of life to fill.

DrunkadjectiveUS /drʌŋk/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading With Pictures in Color and Other Drawings by Maynard Dixon |NOW, this is the simple, living faith of a humble heart and mind, Drunk up from the storm-brewed Western streams, breathed in with the prairie wind.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading I hold that the things which make earth good may work most harm in use If the wit of men heed not the line 'twixt temperance and abuse, For speech or mood, or drink or food may be a curse at will, Though, rightly weighed, they only aid the cup of life to fill.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading With Pictures in Color and Other Drawings by Maynard Dixon |NOW, this is the simple, living faith of a humble heart and mind, Drunk up from the storm-brewed Western streams, breathed in with the prairie wind.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Are better haunts for the feet of men than the streets of the roaring town, And that those who tread for the price of bread in the thronging hives of toil Will stronger grow with the more they know of the kiss of the virgin soil.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading I hold that the things which make earth good may work most harm in use If the wit of men heed not the line 'twixt temperance and abuse, For speech or mood, or drink or food may be a curse at will, Though, rightly weighed, they only aid the cup of life to fill.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading I hold that the things which make earth good may work most harm in use If the wit of men heed not the line 'twixt temperance and abuse, For speech or mood, or drink or food may be a curse at will, Though, rightly weighed, they only aid the cup of life to fill.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I hold that the things which make earth good may work most harm in use If the wit of men heed not the line 'twixt temperance and abuse, For speech or mood, or drink or food may be a curse at will, Though, rightly weighed, they only aid the cup of life to fill.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading My paints are crude and my pictures rude, but if some worth they show Which those may see who have thoughts as free, the rest may let them go.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading With Pictures in Color and Other Drawings by Maynard Dixon |NOW, this is the simple, living faith of a humble heart and mind, Drunk up from the storm-brewed Western streams, breathed in with the prairie wind.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading My paints are crude and my pictures rude, but if some worth they show Which those may see who have thoughts as free, the rest may let them go.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I hold that the things which make earth good may work most harm in use If the wit of men heed not the line 'twixt temperance and abuse, For speech or mood, or drink or food may be a curse at will, Though, rightly weighed, they only aid the cup of life to fill.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Are better haunts for the feet of men than the streets of the roaring town, And that those who tread for the price of bread in the thronging hives of toil Will stronger grow with the more they know of the kiss of the virgin soil.

harmnounUS /hɑːrm/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading I hold that the things which make earth good may work most harm in use If the wit of men heed not the line 'twixt temperance and abuse, For speech or mood, or drink or food may be a curse at will, Though, rightly weighed, they only aid the cup of life to fill.

hauntsnounUS /hɔːnts/

plural of “haunt” — a frequently visited place

From this reading Are better haunts for the feet of men than the streets of the roaring town, And that those who tread for the price of bread in the thronging hives of toil Will stronger grow with the more they know of the kiss of the virgin soil.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading My paints are crude and my pictures rude, but if some worth they show Which those may see who have thoughts as free, the rest may let them go.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading With Pictures in Color and Other Drawings by Maynard Dixon |NOW, this is the simple, living faith of a humble heart and mind, Drunk up from the storm-brewed Western streams, breathed in with the prairie wind.

heednounUS /hiːd/

paying particular notice (as to children or helpless people)

From this reading I hold that the things which make earth good may work most harm in use If the wit of men heed not the line 'twixt temperance and abuse, For speech or mood, or drink or food may be a curse at will, Though, rightly weighed, they only aid the cup of life to fill.

hivesnounUS /haɪvz/

an itchy skin eruption characterized by weals with pale interiors and well-defined red margins; usually the result of an allergic response to insect bites or food or drugs

From this reading Are better haunts for the feet of men than the streets of the roaring town, And that those who tread for the price of bread in the thronging hives of toil Will stronger grow with the more they know of the kiss of the virgin soil.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading I hold that the things which make earth good may work most harm in use If the wit of men heed not the line 'twixt temperance and abuse, For speech or mood, or drink or food may be a curse at will, Though, rightly weighed, they only aid the cup of life to fill.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading With Pictures in Color and Other Drawings by Maynard Dixon |NOW, this is the simple, living faith of a humble heart and mind, Drunk up from the storm-brewed Western streams, breathed in with the prairie wind.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I hold that the things which make earth good may work most harm in use If the wit of men heed not the line 'twixt temperance and abuse, For speech or mood, or drink or food may be a curse at will, Though, rightly weighed, they only aid the cup of life to fill.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading My paints are crude and my pictures rude, but if some worth they show Which those may see who have thoughts as free, the rest may let them go.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With Pictures in Color and Other Drawings by Maynard Dixon |NOW, this is the simple, living faith of a humble heart and mind, Drunk up from the storm-brewed Western streams, breathed in with the prairie wind.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With Pictures in Color and Other Drawings by Maynard Dixon |NOW, this is the simple, living faith of a humble heart and mind, Drunk up from the storm-brewed Western streams, breathed in with the prairie wind.

kissnounUS /kɪs/

the act of caressing with the lips (or an instance thereof)

From this reading Are better haunts for the feet of men than the streets of the roaring town, And that those who tread for the price of bread in the thronging hives of toil Will stronger grow with the more they know of the kiss of the virgin soil.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Are better haunts for the feet of men than the streets of the roaring town, And that those who tread for the price of bread in the thronging hives of toil Will stronger grow with the more they know of the kiss of the virgin soil.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading My paints are crude and my pictures rude, but if some worth they show Which those may see who have thoughts as free, the rest may let them go.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I hold that the things which make earth good may work most harm in use If the wit of men heed not the line 'twixt temperance and abuse, For speech or mood, or drink or food may be a curse at will, Though, rightly weighed, they only aid the cup of life to fill.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading I hold that the things which make earth good may work most harm in use If the wit of men heed not the line 'twixt temperance and abuse, For speech or mood, or drink or food may be a curse at will, Though, rightly weighed, they only aid the cup of life to fill.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading With Pictures in Color and Other Drawings by Maynard Dixon |NOW, this is the simple, living faith of a humble heart and mind, Drunk up from the storm-brewed Western streams, breathed in with the prairie wind.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading I hold that the things which make earth good may work most harm in use If the wit of men heed not the line 'twixt temperance and abuse, For speech or mood, or drink or food may be a curse at will, Though, rightly weighed, they only aid the cup of life to fill.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading My paints are crude and my pictures rude, but if some worth they show Which those may see who have thoughts as free, the rest may let them go.

Maynard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With Pictures in Color and Other Drawings by Maynard Dixon |NOW, this is the simple, living faith of a humble heart and mind, Drunk up from the storm-brewed Western streams, breathed in with the prairie wind.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading I hold that the things which make earth good may work most harm in use If the wit of men heed not the line 'twixt temperance and abuse, For speech or mood, or drink or food may be a curse at will, Though, rightly weighed, they only aid the cup of life to fill.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading With Pictures in Color and Other Drawings by Maynard Dixon |NOW, this is the simple, living faith of a humble heart and mind, Drunk up from the storm-brewed Western streams, breathed in with the prairie wind.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading I hold that the things which make earth good may work most harm in use If the wit of men heed not the line 'twixt temperance and abuse, For speech or mood, or drink or food may be a curse at will, Though, rightly weighed, they only aid the cup of life to fill.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Are better haunts for the feet of men than the streets of the roaring town, And that those who tread for the price of bread in the thronging hives of toil Will stronger grow with the more they know of the kiss of the virgin soil.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading I hold that the things which make earth good may work most harm in use If the wit of men heed not the line 'twixt temperance and abuse, For speech or mood, or drink or food may be a curse at will, Though, rightly weighed, they only aid the cup of life to fill.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading I hold that the silent sea and plain, the mountain, wood, and down.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My paints are crude and my pictures rude, but if some worth they show Which those may see who have thoughts as free, the rest may let them go.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I hold that the things which make earth good may work most harm in use If the wit of men heed not the line 'twixt temperance and abuse, For speech or mood, or drink or food may be a curse at will, Though, rightly weighed, they only aid the cup of life to fill.

NOWadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading With Pictures in Color and Other Drawings by Maynard Dixon |NOW, this is the simple, living faith of a humble heart and mind, Drunk up from the storm-brewed Western streams, breathed in with the prairie wind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With Pictures in Color and Other Drawings by Maynard Dixon |NOW, this is the simple, living faith of a humble heart and mind, Drunk up from the storm-brewed Western streams, breathed in with the prairie wind.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I hold that the things which make earth good may work most harm in use If the wit of men heed not the line 'twixt temperance and abuse, For speech or mood, or drink or food may be a curse at will, Though, rightly weighed, they only aid the cup of life to fill.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I hold that the things which make earth good may work most harm in use If the wit of men heed not the line 'twixt temperance and abuse, For speech or mood, or drink or food may be a curse at will, Though, rightly weighed, they only aid the cup of life to fill.

OtheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading With Pictures in Color and Other Drawings by Maynard Dixon |NOW, this is the simple, living faith of a humble heart and mind, Drunk up from the storm-brewed Western streams, breathed in with the prairie wind.

paintsnounUS /peɪnts/

plural of “paint” — a substance used as a coating to protect or decorate a surface (especially a mixture of pigment suspended in a liquid); dries to form a hard coating

From this reading My paints are crude and my pictures rude, but if some worth they show Which those may see who have thoughts as free, the rest may let them go.

PicturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading With Pictures in Color and Other Drawings by Maynard Dixon |NOW, this is the simple, living faith of a humble heart and mind, Drunk up from the storm-brewed Western streams, breathed in with the prairie wind.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading I hold that the silent sea and plain, the mountain, wood, and down.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading With Pictures in Color and Other Drawings by Maynard Dixon |NOW, this is the simple, living faith of a humble heart and mind, Drunk up from the storm-brewed Western streams, breathed in with the prairie wind.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading Are better haunts for the feet of men than the streets of the roaring town, And that those who tread for the price of bread in the thronging hives of toil Will stronger grow with the more they know of the kiss of the virgin soil.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading My paints are crude and my pictures rude, but if some worth they show Which those may see who have thoughts as free, the rest may let them go.

rightlyadverbUS /ˈraɪtli/

with honesty

From this reading I hold that the things which make earth good may work most harm in use If the wit of men heed not the line 'twixt temperance and abuse, For speech or mood, or drink or food may be a curse at will, Though, rightly weighed, they only aid the cup of life to fill.

roaringnounUS /ˈrɔːrɪŋ/

a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading Are better haunts for the feet of men than the streets of the roaring town, And that those who tread for the price of bread in the thronging hives of toil Will stronger grow with the more they know of the kiss of the virgin soil.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading My paints are crude and my pictures rude, but if some worth they show Which those may see who have thoughts as free, the rest may let them go.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading I hold that the silent sea and plain, the mountain, wood, and down.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading My paints are crude and my pictures rude, but if some worth they show Which those may see who have thoughts as free, the rest may let them go.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading My paints are crude and my pictures rude, but if some worth they show Which those may see who have thoughts as free, the rest may let them go.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading I hold that the silent sea and plain, the mountain, wood, and down.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading With Pictures in Color and Other Drawings by Maynard Dixon |NOW, this is the simple, living faith of a humble heart and mind, Drunk up from the storm-brewed Western streams, breathed in with the prairie wind.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading Are better haunts for the feet of men than the streets of the roaring town, And that those who tread for the price of bread in the thronging hives of toil Will stronger grow with the more they know of the kiss of the virgin soil.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading My paints are crude and my pictures rude, but if some worth they show Which those may see who have thoughts as free, the rest may let them go.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading I hold that the things which make earth good may work most harm in use If the wit of men heed not the line 'twixt temperance and abuse, For speech or mood, or drink or food may be a curse at will, Though, rightly weighed, they only aid the cup of life to fill.

storm-brewed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With Pictures in Color and Other Drawings by Maynard Dixon |NOW, this is the simple, living faith of a humble heart and mind, Drunk up from the storm-brewed Western streams, breathed in with the prairie wind.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading With Pictures in Color and Other Drawings by Maynard Dixon |NOW, this is the simple, living faith of a humble heart and mind, Drunk up from the storm-brewed Western streams, breathed in with the prairie wind.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Are better haunts for the feet of men than the streets of the roaring town, And that those who tread for the price of bread in the thronging hives of toil Will stronger grow with the more they know of the kiss of the virgin soil.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Are better haunts for the feet of men than the streets of the roaring town, And that those who tread for the price of bread in the thronging hives of toil Will stronger grow with the more they know of the kiss of the virgin soil.

temperancenounUS /ˈtempərəns/

the trait of avoiding excesses

From this reading I hold that the things which make earth good may work most harm in use If the wit of men heed not the line 'twixt temperance and abuse, For speech or mood, or drink or food may be a curse at will, Though, rightly weighed, they only aid the cup of life to fill.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Are better haunts for the feet of men than the streets of the roaring town, And that those who tread for the price of bread in the thronging hives of toil Will stronger grow with the more they know of the kiss of the virgin soil.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I hold that the things which make earth good may work most harm in use If the wit of men heed not the line 'twixt temperance and abuse, For speech or mood, or drink or food may be a curse at will, Though, rightly weighed, they only aid the cup of life to fill.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading With Pictures in Color and Other Drawings by Maynard Dixon |NOW, this is the simple, living faith of a humble heart and mind, Drunk up from the storm-brewed Western streams, breathed in with the prairie wind.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading My paints are crude and my pictures rude, but if some worth they show Which those may see who have thoughts as free, the rest may let them go.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading My paints are crude and my pictures rude, but if some worth they show Which those may see who have thoughts as free, the rest may let them go.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading I hold that the things which make earth good may work most harm in use If the wit of men heed not the line 'twixt temperance and abuse, For speech or mood, or drink or food may be a curse at will, Though, rightly weighed, they only aid the cup of life to fill.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading With Pictures in Color and Other Drawings by Maynard Dixon |NOW, this is the simple, living faith of a humble heart and mind, Drunk up from the storm-brewed Western streams, breathed in with the prairie wind.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading My paints are crude and my pictures rude, but if some worth they show Which those may see who have thoughts as free, the rest may let them go.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I hold that the things which make earth good may work most harm in use If the wit of men heed not the line 'twixt temperance and abuse, For speech or mood, or drink or food may be a curse at will, Though, rightly weighed, they only aid the cup of life to fill.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading My paints are crude and my pictures rude, but if some worth they show Which those may see who have thoughts as free, the rest may let them go.

thronging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Are better haunts for the feet of men than the streets of the roaring town, And that those who tread for the price of bread in the thronging hives of toil Will stronger grow with the more they know of the kiss of the virgin soil.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I hold that the things which make earth good may work most harm in use If the wit of men heed not the line 'twixt temperance and abuse, For speech or mood, or drink or food may be a curse at will, Though, rightly weighed, they only aid the cup of life to fill.

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading Are better haunts for the feet of men than the streets of the roaring town, And that those who tread for the price of bread in the thronging hives of toil Will stronger grow with the more they know of the kiss of the virgin soil.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Are better haunts for the feet of men than the streets of the roaring town, And that those who tread for the price of bread in the thronging hives of toil Will stronger grow with the more they know of the kiss of the virgin soil.

treadverbUS /tred/

put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading Are better haunts for the feet of men than the streets of the roaring town, And that those who tread for the price of bread in the thronging hives of toil Will stronger grow with the more they know of the kiss of the virgin soil.

twixt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I hold that the things which make earth good may work most harm in use If the wit of men heed not the line 'twixt temperance and abuse, For speech or mood, or drink or food may be a curse at will, Though, rightly weighed, they only aid the cup of life to fill.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading With Pictures in Color and Other Drawings by Maynard Dixon |NOW, this is the simple, living faith of a humble heart and mind, Drunk up from the storm-brewed Western streams, breathed in with the prairie wind.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading I hold that the things which make earth good may work most harm in use If the wit of men heed not the line 'twixt temperance and abuse, For speech or mood, or drink or food may be a curse at will, Though, rightly weighed, they only aid the cup of life to fill.

virginnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/

a person who has never had sex

From this reading Are better haunts for the feet of men than the streets of the roaring town, And that those who tread for the price of bread in the thronging hives of toil Will stronger grow with the more they know of the kiss of the virgin soil.

weighedverbUS /weɪd/

past form of “weigh” — have a certain weight

From this reading I hold that the things which make earth good may work most harm in use If the wit of men heed not the line 'twixt temperance and abuse, For speech or mood, or drink or food may be a curse at will, Though, rightly weighed, they only aid the cup of life to fill.

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading With Pictures in Color and Other Drawings by Maynard Dixon |NOW, this is the simple, living faith of a humble heart and mind, Drunk up from the storm-brewed Western streams, breathed in with the prairie wind.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading My paints are crude and my pictures rude, but if some worth they show Which those may see who have thoughts as free, the rest may let them go.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading My paints are crude and my pictures rude, but if some worth they show Which those may see who have thoughts as free, the rest may let them go.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I hold that the things which make earth good may work most harm in use If the wit of men heed not the line 'twixt temperance and abuse, For speech or mood, or drink or food may be a curse at will, Though, rightly weighed, they only aid the cup of life to fill.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading With Pictures in Color and Other Drawings by Maynard Dixon |NOW, this is the simple, living faith of a humble heart and mind, Drunk up from the storm-brewed Western streams, breathed in with the prairie wind.

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading I hold that the things which make earth good may work most harm in use If the wit of men heed not the line 'twixt temperance and abuse, For speech or mood, or drink or food may be a curse at will, Though, rightly weighed, they only aid the cup of life to fill.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With Pictures in Color and Other Drawings by Maynard Dixon |NOW, this is the simple, living faith of a humble heart and mind, Drunk up from the storm-brewed Western streams, breathed in with the prairie wind.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading I hold that the silent sea and plain, the mountain, wood, and down.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading I hold that the things which make earth good may work most harm in use If the wit of men heed not the line 'twixt temperance and abuse, For speech or mood, or drink or food may be a curse at will, Though, rightly weighed, they only aid the cup of life to fill.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading My paints are crude and my pictures rude, but if some worth they show Which those may see who have thoughts as free, the rest may let them go.

Chapter 1 of Frontier Ballads by Joseph Mills Hanson holds 540 sentences, grouped into 108 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Frontier Ballads contain?

Chapter 1 holds 540 sentences of Frontier Ballads, unabridged, divided into 108 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Frontier Ballads by Joseph Mills Hanson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 540 sentences, grouped into 108 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Frontier Ballads?

Work through the 108 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 108 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frontier Ballads

Common questions about reading Frontier Ballads by Joseph Mills Hanson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Frontier Ballads?

Yes. All 540 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45240 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Frontier Ballads is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45240, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Frontier Ballads take to read?

About 45 minutes of reading across 108 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Frontier Ballads section by section

How to work through Frontier Ballads section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Frontier Ballads to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Frontier Ballads

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frontier Ballads, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pictures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frontier Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Color
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frontier Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frontier Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drawings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frontier Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.