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Frontier Boys in the South Seas
Frontier Boys in the South Seas

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Frontier Boys in the South Seas is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Frontier Boys in the South Seas
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CAVE.
The place in which the boys stood was a circular room about thirty feet in diameter, with a height of some twenty feet.
There was but one entrance, that by which they had come, but high up on the wall were several small openings or tunnel-like passages.
Around the wall of the chamber was a row of skeletons, standing stiffly upright.
There was a great roughly hewed stone god or idol on the farther side, while here and there close around it on the surface of the natural stone floor were marks where fires had been built.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frontier Boys in the South Seas

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Frontier Boys in the South Seas is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CAVE.
/ðə keɪv/
Line 2
The place in which the boys stood was a circular room about thirty feet in diameter, with a height of some twenty feet.
/ðə pleɪs ɪn wɪtʃ ðə bɔɪz stʊd wɑːz ə ˈsɜːrkjələr ruːm əˈbaʊt ˈθɜːrdiː fiːt ɪn daɪˈæmətər wɪð ə haɪt ʌv sʌm ˈtwenti fiːt/
Line 3
There was but one entrance, that by which they had come, but high up on the wall were several small openings or tunnel-like passages.
Line 4
Around the wall of the chamber was a row of skeletons, standing stiffly upright.
/ərˈaʊnd ðə wɔːl ʌv ðə ˈtʃeɪmbər wɑːz ə roʊ ʌv ˈskelətənz ˈstændɪŋ ˈstɪfli əˈpraɪt/
Line 5
There was a great roughly hewed stone god or idol on the farther side, while here and there close around it on the surface of the natural stone floor were marks where fires had been built.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

circular adjective US /ˈsɜːrkjələr/

having the shape or form of a circle

From this reading “The place in which the boys stood was a circular room about thirty feet in diameter, with a height of some twenty feet.”

diameter noun US /daɪˈæmətər/

the length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference

From this reading “The place in which the boys stood was a circular room about thirty feet in diameter, with a height of some twenty feet.”

idol noun US /ˈaɪdəl/

a material effigy that is worshipped

From this reading “There was a great roughly hewed stone god or idol on the farther side, while here and there close around it on the surface of the natural stone floor were marks where fires had been built.”

openings noun US /ˈoʊpənɪŋz/

plural of “opening” — an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading “There was but one entrance, that by which they had come, but high up on the wall were several small openings or tunnel-like passages.”

passages noun US /ˈpæsədʒəz/

plural of “passage” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading “There was but one entrance, that by which they had come, but high up on the wall were several small openings or tunnel-like passages.”

roughly adverb US /ˈrʌfli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading “There was a great roughly hewed stone god or idol on the farther side, while here and there close around it on the surface of the natural stone floor were marks where fires had been built.”

skeletons noun US /ˈskelətənz/

plural of “skeleton” — something reduced to its minimal form

From this reading “Around the wall of the chamber was a row of skeletons, standing stiffly upright.”

stiffly adverb US /ˈstɪfli/

in a stiff manner

From this reading “Around the wall of the chamber was a row of skeletons, standing stiffly upright.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thirty feet noun + noun counted as “thirty foot”

In this reading “The place in which the boys stood was a circular room about thirty feet in diameter, with a height of some twenty feet.”

twenty feet noun + noun counted as “twenty foot”

In this reading “The place in which the boys stood was a circular room about thirty feet in diameter, with a height of some twenty feet.”

farther side adjective + noun

In this reading “There was a great roughly hewed stone god or idol on the farther side, while here and there close around it on the surface of the natural stone floor were marks where fires had been built.”

stone floor noun + noun

In this reading “There was a great roughly hewed stone god or idol on the farther side, while here and there close around it on the surface of the natural stone floor were marks where fires had been built.”

about thirty preposition + noun

In this reading “The place in which the boys stood was a circular room about thirty feet in diameter, with a height of some twenty feet.”

in diameter preposition + noun

In this reading “The place in which the boys stood was a circular room about thirty feet in diameter, with a height of some twenty feet.”

small openings adjective + noun counted as “small opening”

In this reading “There was but one entrance, that by which they had come, but high up on the wall were several small openings or tunnel-like passages.”

on the surface preposition + article + noun counted as “on … surface”

In this reading “There was a great roughly hewed stone god or idol on the farther side, while here and there close around it on the surface of the natural stone floor were marks where fires had been built.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The place in which the boys stood was a circular room about thirty feet in diameter, with a height of some twenty feet.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The place in which the boys stood was a circular room about thirty feet in diameter, with a height of some twenty feet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was a great roughly hewed stone god or idol on the farther side, while here and there close around it on the surface of the natural stone floor were marks where fires had been built.

AroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Around the wall of the chamber was a row of skeletons, standing stiffly upright.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There was a great roughly hewed stone god or idol on the farther side, while here and there close around it on the surface of the natural stone floor were marks where fires had been built.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The place in which the boys stood was a circular room about thirty feet in diameter, with a height of some twenty feet.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading There was a great roughly hewed stone god or idol on the farther side, while here and there close around it on the surface of the natural stone floor were marks where fires had been built.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There was but one entrance, that by which they had come, but high up on the wall were several small openings or tunnel-like passages.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There was but one entrance, that by which they had come, but high up on the wall were several small openings or tunnel-like passages.

CAVEnounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading THE CAVE.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading Around the wall of the chamber was a row of skeletons, standing stiffly upright.

circularadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrkjələr/

having the shape or form of a circle

From this reading The place in which the boys stood was a circular room about thirty feet in diameter, with a height of some twenty feet.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading There was a great roughly hewed stone god or idol on the farther side, while here and there close around it on the surface of the natural stone floor were marks where fires had been built.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading There was but one entrance, that by which they had come, but high up on the wall were several small openings or tunnel-like passages.

diameternounUS /daɪˈæmətər/

the length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference

From this reading The place in which the boys stood was a circular room about thirty feet in diameter, with a height of some twenty feet.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading There was but one entrance, that by which they had come, but high up on the wall were several small openings or tunnel-like passages.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading There was a great roughly hewed stone god or idol on the farther side, while here and there close around it on the surface of the natural stone floor were marks where fires had been built.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The place in which the boys stood was a circular room about thirty feet in diameter, with a height of some twenty feet.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading There was a great roughly hewed stone god or idol on the farther side, while here and there close around it on the surface of the natural stone floor were marks where fires had been built.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading There was a great roughly hewed stone god or idol on the farther side, while here and there close around it on the surface of the natural stone floor were marks where fires had been built.

godnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading There was a great roughly hewed stone god or idol on the farther side, while here and there close around it on the surface of the natural stone floor were marks where fires had been built.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There was a great roughly hewed stone god or idol on the farther side, while here and there close around it on the surface of the natural stone floor were marks where fires had been built.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was but one entrance, that by which they had come, but high up on the wall were several small openings or tunnel-like passages.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading The place in which the boys stood was a circular room about thirty feet in diameter, with a height of some twenty feet.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading There was a great roughly hewed stone god or idol on the farther side, while here and there close around it on the surface of the natural stone floor were marks where fires had been built.

hewed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a great roughly hewed stone god or idol on the farther side, while here and there close around it on the surface of the natural stone floor were marks where fires had been built.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading There was but one entrance, that by which they had come, but high up on the wall were several small openings or tunnel-like passages.

idolnounUS /ˈaɪdəl/

a material effigy that is worshipped

From this reading There was a great roughly hewed stone god or idol on the farther side, while here and there close around it on the surface of the natural stone floor were marks where fires had been built.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The place in which the boys stood was a circular room about thirty feet in diameter, with a height of some twenty feet.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There was a great roughly hewed stone god or idol on the farther side, while here and there close around it on the surface of the natural stone floor were marks where fires had been built.

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading There was a great roughly hewed stone god or idol on the farther side, while here and there close around it on the surface of the natural stone floor were marks where fires had been built.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading There was a great roughly hewed stone god or idol on the farther side, while here and there close around it on the surface of the natural stone floor were marks where fires had been built.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The place in which the boys stood was a circular room about thirty feet in diameter, with a height of some twenty feet.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There was but one entrance, that by which they had come, but high up on the wall were several small openings or tunnel-like passages.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There was but one entrance, that by which they had come, but high up on the wall were several small openings or tunnel-like passages.

openingsnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋz/

plural of “opening” — an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading There was but one entrance, that by which they had come, but high up on the wall were several small openings or tunnel-like passages.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There was but one entrance, that by which they had come, but high up on the wall were several small openings or tunnel-like passages.

passagesnounUS /ˈpæsədʒəz/

plural of “passage” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading There was but one entrance, that by which they had come, but high up on the wall were several small openings or tunnel-like passages.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The place in which the boys stood was a circular room about thirty feet in diameter, with a height of some twenty feet.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The place in which the boys stood was a circular room about thirty feet in diameter, with a height of some twenty feet.

roughlyadverbUS /ˈrʌfli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading There was a great roughly hewed stone god or idol on the farther side, while here and there close around it on the surface of the natural stone floor were marks where fires had been built.

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading Around the wall of the chamber was a row of skeletons, standing stiffly upright.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading There was but one entrance, that by which they had come, but high up on the wall were several small openings or tunnel-like passages.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading There was a great roughly hewed stone god or idol on the farther side, while here and there close around it on the surface of the natural stone floor were marks where fires had been built.

skeletonsnounUS /ˈskelətənz/

plural of “skeleton” — something reduced to its minimal form

From this reading Around the wall of the chamber was a row of skeletons, standing stiffly upright.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There was but one entrance, that by which they had come, but high up on the wall were several small openings or tunnel-like passages.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The place in which the boys stood was a circular room about thirty feet in diameter, with a height of some twenty feet.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Around the wall of the chamber was a row of skeletons, standing stiffly upright.

stifflyadverbUS /ˈstɪfli/

in a stiff manner

From this reading Around the wall of the chamber was a row of skeletons, standing stiffly upright.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading There was a great roughly hewed stone god or idol on the farther side, while here and there close around it on the surface of the natural stone floor were marks where fires had been built.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The place in which the boys stood was a circular room about thirty feet in diameter, with a height of some twenty feet.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading There was a great roughly hewed stone god or idol on the farther side, while here and there close around it on the surface of the natural stone floor were marks where fires had been built.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was but one entrance, that by which they had come, but high up on the wall were several small openings or tunnel-like passages.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CAVE.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was but one entrance, that by which they had come, but high up on the wall were several small openings or tunnel-like passages.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was but one entrance, that by which they had come, but high up on the wall were several small openings or tunnel-like passages.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading The place in which the boys stood was a circular room about thirty feet in diameter, with a height of some twenty feet.

tunnel-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was but one entrance, that by which they had come, but high up on the wall were several small openings or tunnel-like passages.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading The place in which the boys stood was a circular room about thirty feet in diameter, with a height of some twenty feet.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading There was but one entrance, that by which they had come, but high up on the wall were several small openings or tunnel-like passages.

uprightadjectiveUS /əˈpraɪt/

in a vertical position; not sloping

From this reading Around the wall of the chamber was a row of skeletons, standing stiffly upright.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading There was but one entrance, that by which they had come, but high up on the wall were several small openings or tunnel-like passages.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The place in which the boys stood was a circular room about thirty feet in diameter, with a height of some twenty feet.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There was but one entrance, that by which they had come, but high up on the wall were several small openings or tunnel-like passages.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading There was a great roughly hewed stone god or idol on the farther side, while here and there close around it on the surface of the natural stone floor were marks where fires had been built.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The place in which the boys stood was a circular room about thirty feet in diameter, with a height of some twenty feet.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading There was a great roughly hewed stone god or idol on the farther side, while here and there close around it on the surface of the natural stone floor were marks where fires had been built.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The place in which the boys stood was a circular room about thirty feet in diameter, with a height of some twenty feet.

Chapter 19 of Frontier Boys in the South Seas by Wyn Roosevelt holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Frontier Boys in the South Seas contain?

Chapter 19 holds 144 sentences of Frontier Boys in the South Seas, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Frontier Boys in the South Seas by Wyn Roosevelt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Frontier Boys in the South Seas?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frontier Boys in the South Seas

Common questions about reading Frontier Boys in the South Seas by Wyn Roosevelt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Frontier Boys in the South Seas?

Yes. All 3230 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32084 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Frontier Boys in the South Seas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32084, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Frontier Boys in the South Seas take to read?

About 269 minutes of reading across 646 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Frontier Boys in the South Seas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frontier Boys in the South Seas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frontier Boys in the South Seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tells
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frontier Boys in the South Seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frontier Boys in the South Seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Darlington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frontier Boys in the South Seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.