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Frontier Stories
Frontier Stories

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Frontier Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He awoke with the aroma of the woods still steeping his senses.
His first instinct was that of all young animals: he seized a few of the young, tender green leaves of the yerba buena vine that crept over his mossy pillow and ate them, being rewarded by a half berry-like flavor that seemed to soothe the cravings of his appetite.
The languor of sleep being still upon him, he lazily watched the quivering of a sunbeam that was caught in the canopying boughs above.
Then he dozed again.
Hovering between sleeping and waking, he became conscious of a slight movement among the dead leaves on the bank beside the hollow in which he lay.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frontier Stories

Chapter I

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He awoke with the aroma of the woods still steeping his senses.
Line 2
His first instinct was that of all young animals: he seized a few of the young, tender green leaves of the yerba buena vine that crept over his mossy pillow and ate them, being rewarded by a half berry-like flavor that seemed to soothe the cravings of his appetite.
Line 3
The languor of sleep being still upon him, he lazily watched the quivering of a sunbeam that was caught in the canopying boughs above.
Line 4
Then he dozed again.
Line 5
Hovering between sleeping and waking, he became conscious of a slight movement among the dead leaves on the bank beside the hollow in which he lay.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “The languor of sleep being still upon him, he lazily watched the quivering of a sunbeam that was caught in the canopying boughs above.”

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Then he dozed again.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “Hovering between sleeping and waking, he became conscious of a slight movement among the dead leaves on the bank beside the hollow in which he lay.”

Appetite noun US /ˈæpətaɪt/

a desire for food

From this reading “His first instinct was that of all young animals: he seized a few of the young, tender green leaves of the yerba buena vine that crept over his mossy pillow and ate them, being rewarded by a half berry-like flavor that seemed to soothe the cravings of his appetite.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “His first instinct was that of all young animals: he seized a few of the young, tender green leaves of the yerba buena vine that crept over his mossy pillow and ate them, being rewarded by a half berry-like flavor that seemed to soothe the cravings of his appetite.”

Beside preposition US /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading “Hovering between sleeping and waking, he became conscious of a slight movement among the dead leaves on the bank beside the hollow in which he lay.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “Hovering between sleeping and waking, he became conscious of a slight movement among the dead leaves on the bank beside the hollow in which he lay.”

Dead noun US /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Hovering between sleeping and waking, he became conscious of a slight movement among the dead leaves on the bank beside the hollow in which he lay.”

Dozed verb US /doʊzd/

slept lightly or briefly

From this reading “Then he dozed again.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His first instinct was that of all young animals: he seized a few of the young, tender green leaves of the yerba buena vine that crept over his mossy pillow and ate them, being rewarded by a half berry-like flavor that seemed to soothe the cravings of his appetite.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His first instinct was that of all young animals: he seized a few of the young, tender green leaves of the yerba buena vine that crept over his mossy pillow and ate them, being rewarded by a half berry-like flavor that seemed to soothe the cravings of his appetite.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “His first instinct was that of all young animals: he seized a few of the young, tender green leaves of the yerba buena vine that crept over his mossy pillow and ate them, being rewarded by a half berry-like flavor that seemed to soothe the cravings of his appetite.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His first instinct was that of all young animals: he seized a few of the young, tender green leaves of the yerba buena vine that crept over his mossy pillow and ate them, being rewarded by a half berry-like flavor that seemed to soothe the cravings of his appetite.”

Senses plural noun US /ˈsɛnsɪz/

powers of perception and awareness

From this reading “He awoke with the aroma of the woods still steeping his senses.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He awoke with the aroma of the woods still steeping his senses.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The languor of sleep being still upon him, he lazily watched the quivering of a sunbeam that was caught in the canopying boughs above.”

Waking adjective US /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading “Hovering between sleeping and waking, he became conscious of a slight movement among the dead leaves on the bank beside the hollow in which he lay.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His first instinct was that of all young animals: he seized a few of the young, tender green leaves of the yerba buena vine that crept over his mossy pillow and ate them, being rewarded by a half berry-like flavor that seemed to soothe the cravings of his appetite.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The languor of sleep being still upon him, he lazily watched the quivering of a sunbeam that was caught in the canopying boughs above.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Then he dozed again.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first instinct was that of all young animals: he seized a few of the young, tender green leaves of the yerba buena vine that crept over his mossy pillow and ate them, being rewarded by a half berry-like flavor that seemed to soothe the cravings of his appetite.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Hovering between sleeping and waking, he became conscious of a slight movement among the dead leaves on the bank beside the hollow in which he lay.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His first instinct was that of all young animals: he seized a few of the young, tender green leaves of the yerba buena vine that crept over his mossy pillow and ate them, being rewarded by a half berry-like flavor that seemed to soothe the cravings of his appetite.

animals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first instinct was that of all young animals: he seized a few of the young, tender green leaves of the yerba buena vine that crept over his mossy pillow and ate them, being rewarded by a half berry-like flavor that seemed to soothe the cravings of his appetite.

appetitenounUS /ˈæpətaɪt/

a desire for food

From this reading His first instinct was that of all young animals: he seized a few of the young, tender green leaves of the yerba buena vine that crept over his mossy pillow and ate them, being rewarded by a half berry-like flavor that seemed to soothe the cravings of his appetite.

aroma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He awoke with the aroma of the woods still steeping his senses.

ate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first instinct was that of all young animals: he seized a few of the young, tender green leaves of the yerba buena vine that crept over his mossy pillow and ate them, being rewarded by a half berry-like flavor that seemed to soothe the cravings of his appetite.

awoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He awoke with the aroma of the woods still steeping his senses.

bank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hovering between sleeping and waking, he became conscious of a slight movement among the dead leaves on the bank beside the hollow in which he lay.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hovering between sleeping and waking, he became conscious of a slight movement among the dead leaves on the bank beside the hollow in which he lay.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading His first instinct was that of all young animals: he seized a few of the young, tender green leaves of the yerba buena vine that crept over his mossy pillow and ate them, being rewarded by a half berry-like flavor that seemed to soothe the cravings of his appetite.

berry-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first instinct was that of all young animals: he seized a few of the young, tender green leaves of the yerba buena vine that crept over his mossy pillow and ate them, being rewarded by a half berry-like flavor that seemed to soothe the cravings of his appetite.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Hovering between sleeping and waking, he became conscious of a slight movement among the dead leaves on the bank beside the hollow in which he lay.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Hovering between sleeping and waking, he became conscious of a slight movement among the dead leaves on the bank beside the hollow in which he lay.

boughs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The languor of sleep being still upon him, he lazily watched the quivering of a sunbeam that was caught in the canopying boughs above.

buena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first instinct was that of all young animals: he seized a few of the young, tender green leaves of the yerba buena vine that crept over his mossy pillow and ate them, being rewarded by a half berry-like flavor that seemed to soothe the cravings of his appetite.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His first instinct was that of all young animals: he seized a few of the young, tender green leaves of the yerba buena vine that crept over his mossy pillow and ate them, being rewarded by a half berry-like flavor that seemed to soothe the cravings of his appetite.

canopying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The languor of sleep being still upon him, he lazily watched the quivering of a sunbeam that was caught in the canopying boughs above.

caught

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The languor of sleep being still upon him, he lazily watched the quivering of a sunbeam that was caught in the canopying boughs above.

conscious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hovering between sleeping and waking, he became conscious of a slight movement among the dead leaves on the bank beside the hollow in which he lay.

cravings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first instinct was that of all young animals: he seized a few of the young, tender green leaves of the yerba buena vine that crept over his mossy pillow and ate them, being rewarded by a half berry-like flavor that seemed to soothe the cravings of his appetite.

crept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first instinct was that of all young animals: he seized a few of the young, tender green leaves of the yerba buena vine that crept over his mossy pillow and ate them, being rewarded by a half berry-like flavor that seemed to soothe the cravings of his appetite.

deadnounUS /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Hovering between sleeping and waking, he became conscious of a slight movement among the dead leaves on the bank beside the hollow in which he lay.

dozedverbUS /doʊzd/

slept lightly or briefly

From this reading Then he dozed again.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first instinct was that of all young animals: he seized a few of the young, tender green leaves of the yerba buena vine that crept over his mossy pillow and ate them, being rewarded by a half berry-like flavor that seemed to soothe the cravings of his appetite.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His first instinct was that of all young animals: he seized a few of the young, tender green leaves of the yerba buena vine that crept over his mossy pillow and ate them, being rewarded by a half berry-like flavor that seemed to soothe the cravings of his appetite.

flavor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first instinct was that of all young animals: he seized a few of the young, tender green leaves of the yerba buena vine that crept over his mossy pillow and ate them, being rewarded by a half berry-like flavor that seemed to soothe the cravings of his appetite.

green

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first instinct was that of all young animals: he seized a few of the young, tender green leaves of the yerba buena vine that crept over his mossy pillow and ate them, being rewarded by a half berry-like flavor that seemed to soothe the cravings of his appetite.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His first instinct was that of all young animals: he seized a few of the young, tender green leaves of the yerba buena vine that crept over his mossy pillow and ate them, being rewarded by a half berry-like flavor that seemed to soothe the cravings of his appetite.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He awoke with the aroma of the woods still steeping his senses.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The languor of sleep being still upon him, he lazily watched the quivering of a sunbeam that was caught in the canopying boughs above.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He awoke with the aroma of the woods still steeping his senses.

hollow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hovering between sleeping and waking, he became conscious of a slight movement among the dead leaves on the bank beside the hollow in which he lay.

Hovering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hovering between sleeping and waking, he became conscious of a slight movement among the dead leaves on the bank beside the hollow in which he lay.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The languor of sleep being still upon him, he lazily watched the quivering of a sunbeam that was caught in the canopying boughs above.

instinct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first instinct was that of all young animals: he seized a few of the young, tender green leaves of the yerba buena vine that crept over his mossy pillow and ate them, being rewarded by a half berry-like flavor that seemed to soothe the cravings of his appetite.

languor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The languor of sleep being still upon him, he lazily watched the quivering of a sunbeam that was caught in the canopying boughs above.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hovering between sleeping and waking, he became conscious of a slight movement among the dead leaves on the bank beside the hollow in which he lay.

lazily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The languor of sleep being still upon him, he lazily watched the quivering of a sunbeam that was caught in the canopying boughs above.

leaves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first instinct was that of all young animals: he seized a few of the young, tender green leaves of the yerba buena vine that crept over his mossy pillow and ate them, being rewarded by a half berry-like flavor that seemed to soothe the cravings of his appetite.

mossy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first instinct was that of all young animals: he seized a few of the young, tender green leaves of the yerba buena vine that crept over his mossy pillow and ate them, being rewarded by a half berry-like flavor that seemed to soothe the cravings of his appetite.

movement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hovering between sleeping and waking, he became conscious of a slight movement among the dead leaves on the bank beside the hollow in which he lay.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He awoke with the aroma of the woods still steeping his senses.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Hovering between sleeping and waking, he became conscious of a slight movement among the dead leaves on the bank beside the hollow in which he lay.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading His first instinct was that of all young animals: he seized a few of the young, tender green leaves of the yerba buena vine that crept over his mossy pillow and ate them, being rewarded by a half berry-like flavor that seemed to soothe the cravings of his appetite.

pillow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first instinct was that of all young animals: he seized a few of the young, tender green leaves of the yerba buena vine that crept over his mossy pillow and ate them, being rewarded by a half berry-like flavor that seemed to soothe the cravings of his appetite.

quivering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The languor of sleep being still upon him, he lazily watched the quivering of a sunbeam that was caught in the canopying boughs above.

rewarded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first instinct was that of all young animals: he seized a few of the young, tender green leaves of the yerba buena vine that crept over his mossy pillow and ate them, being rewarded by a half berry-like flavor that seemed to soothe the cravings of his appetite.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His first instinct was that of all young animals: he seized a few of the young, tender green leaves of the yerba buena vine that crept over his mossy pillow and ate them, being rewarded by a half berry-like flavor that seemed to soothe the cravings of his appetite.

seized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first instinct was that of all young animals: he seized a few of the young, tender green leaves of the yerba buena vine that crept over his mossy pillow and ate them, being rewarded by a half berry-like flavor that seemed to soothe the cravings of his appetite.

sensesplural nounUS /ˈsɛnsɪz/

powers of perception and awareness

From this reading He awoke with the aroma of the woods still steeping his senses.

sleep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The languor of sleep being still upon him, he lazily watched the quivering of a sunbeam that was caught in the canopying boughs above.

sleeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hovering between sleeping and waking, he became conscious of a slight movement among the dead leaves on the bank beside the hollow in which he lay.

slight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hovering between sleeping and waking, he became conscious of a slight movement among the dead leaves on the bank beside the hollow in which he lay.

soothe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first instinct was that of all young animals: he seized a few of the young, tender green leaves of the yerba buena vine that crept over his mossy pillow and ate them, being rewarded by a half berry-like flavor that seemed to soothe the cravings of his appetite.

steeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He awoke with the aroma of the woods still steeping his senses.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He awoke with the aroma of the woods still steeping his senses.

sunbeam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The languor of sleep being still upon him, he lazily watched the quivering of a sunbeam that was caught in the canopying boughs above.

tender

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first instinct was that of all young animals: he seized a few of the young, tender green leaves of the yerba buena vine that crept over his mossy pillow and ate them, being rewarded by a half berry-like flavor that seemed to soothe the cravings of his appetite.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His first instinct was that of all young animals: he seized a few of the young, tender green leaves of the yerba buena vine that crept over his mossy pillow and ate them, being rewarded by a half berry-like flavor that seemed to soothe the cravings of his appetite.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He awoke with the aroma of the woods still steeping his senses.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading His first instinct was that of all young animals: he seized a few of the young, tender green leaves of the yerba buena vine that crept over his mossy pillow and ate them, being rewarded by a half berry-like flavor that seemed to soothe the cravings of his appetite.

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he dozed again.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His first instinct was that of all young animals: he seized a few of the young, tender green leaves of the yerba buena vine that crept over his mossy pillow and ate them, being rewarded by a half berry-like flavor that seemed to soothe the cravings of his appetite.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The languor of sleep being still upon him, he lazily watched the quivering of a sunbeam that was caught in the canopying boughs above.

vine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first instinct was that of all young animals: he seized a few of the young, tender green leaves of the yerba buena vine that crept over his mossy pillow and ate them, being rewarded by a half berry-like flavor that seemed to soothe the cravings of his appetite.

wakingadjectiveUS /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading Hovering between sleeping and waking, he became conscious of a slight movement among the dead leaves on the bank beside the hollow in which he lay.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His first instinct was that of all young animals: he seized a few of the young, tender green leaves of the yerba buena vine that crept over his mossy pillow and ate them, being rewarded by a half berry-like flavor that seemed to soothe the cravings of his appetite.

watched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The languor of sleep being still upon him, he lazily watched the quivering of a sunbeam that was caught in the canopying boughs above.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Hovering between sleeping and waking, he became conscious of a slight movement among the dead leaves on the bank beside the hollow in which he lay.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He awoke with the aroma of the woods still steeping his senses.

woods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He awoke with the aroma of the woods still steeping his senses.

yerba

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first instinct was that of all young animals: he seized a few of the young, tender green leaves of the yerba buena vine that crept over his mossy pillow and ate them, being rewarded by a half berry-like flavor that seemed to soothe the cravings of his appetite.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first instinct was that of all young animals: he seized a few of the young, tender green leaves of the yerba buena vine that crept over his mossy pillow and ate them, being rewarded by a half berry-like flavor that seemed to soothe the cravings of his appetite.