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Frontier Stories
Frontier Stories

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for Frontier Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The long, parched summer had drawn to its dusty close.
Much of it was already blown abroad and dissipated on trail and turnpike, or crackled in harsh, unelastic fibres on hillside and meadow.
Some of it had disappeared in the palpable smoke by day and fiery crests by night of burning forests.
The besieging fogs on the Coast Range daily thinned their hosts, and at last vanished.
The wind changed from northwest to southwest.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frontier Stories

Chapter IV

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The long, parched summer had drawn to its dusty close.
Line 2
Much of it was already blown abroad and dissipated on trail and turnpike, or crackled in harsh, unelastic fibres on hillside and meadow.
Line 3
Some of it had disappeared in the palpable smoke by day and fiery crests by night of burning forests.
Line 4
The besieging fogs on the Coast Range daily thinned their hosts, and at last vanished.
Line 5
The wind changed from northwest to southwest.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Much of it was already blown abroad and dissipated on trail and turnpike, or crackled in harsh, unelastic fibres on hillside and meadow.”

Disappeared noun US /ˈdisappeared/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Some of it had disappeared in the palpable smoke by day and fiery crests by night of burning forests.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The besieging fogs on the Coast Range daily thinned their hosts, and at last vanished.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The long, parched summer had drawn to its dusty close.”

Wind noun US /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The wind changed from northwest to southwest.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abroad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much of it was already blown abroad and dissipated on trail and turnpike, or crackled in harsh, unelastic fibres on hillside and meadow.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Much of it was already blown abroad and dissipated on trail and turnpike, or crackled in harsh, unelastic fibres on hillside and meadow.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Much of it was already blown abroad and dissipated on trail and turnpike, or crackled in harsh, unelastic fibres on hillside and meadow.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The besieging fogs on the Coast Range daily thinned their hosts, and at last vanished.

besieging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The besieging fogs on the Coast Range daily thinned their hosts, and at last vanished.

blown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much of it was already blown abroad and dissipated on trail and turnpike, or crackled in harsh, unelastic fibres on hillside and meadow.

burning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of it had disappeared in the palpable smoke by day and fiery crests by night of burning forests.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Some of it had disappeared in the palpable smoke by day and fiery crests by night of burning forests.

changed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wind changed from northwest to southwest.

close

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The long, parched summer had drawn to its dusty close.

Coast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The besieging fogs on the Coast Range daily thinned their hosts, and at last vanished.

crackled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much of it was already blown abroad and dissipated on trail and turnpike, or crackled in harsh, unelastic fibres on hillside and meadow.

crests

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of it had disappeared in the palpable smoke by day and fiery crests by night of burning forests.

daily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The besieging fogs on the Coast Range daily thinned their hosts, and at last vanished.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of it had disappeared in the palpable smoke by day and fiery crests by night of burning forests.

disappearednounUS /ˈdisappeared/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Some of it had disappeared in the palpable smoke by day and fiery crests by night of burning forests.

dissipated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much of it was already blown abroad and dissipated on trail and turnpike, or crackled in harsh, unelastic fibres on hillside and meadow.

drawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The long, parched summer had drawn to its dusty close.

dusty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The long, parched summer had drawn to its dusty close.

fibres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much of it was already blown abroad and dissipated on trail and turnpike, or crackled in harsh, unelastic fibres on hillside and meadow.

fiery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of it had disappeared in the palpable smoke by day and fiery crests by night of burning forests.

fogs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The besieging fogs on the Coast Range daily thinned their hosts, and at last vanished.

forests

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of it had disappeared in the palpable smoke by day and fiery crests by night of burning forests.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The wind changed from northwest to southwest.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The long, parched summer had drawn to its dusty close.

harsh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much of it was already blown abroad and dissipated on trail and turnpike, or crackled in harsh, unelastic fibres on hillside and meadow.

hillside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much of it was already blown abroad and dissipated on trail and turnpike, or crackled in harsh, unelastic fibres on hillside and meadow.

hosts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The besieging fogs on the Coast Range daily thinned their hosts, and at last vanished.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Much of it was already blown abroad and dissipated on trail and turnpike, or crackled in harsh, unelastic fibres on hillside and meadow.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Much of it was already blown abroad and dissipated on trail and turnpike, or crackled in harsh, unelastic fibres on hillside and meadow.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The long, parched summer had drawn to its dusty close.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The besieging fogs on the Coast Range daily thinned their hosts, and at last vanished.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The long, parched summer had drawn to its dusty close.

meadow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much of it was already blown abroad and dissipated on trail and turnpike, or crackled in harsh, unelastic fibres on hillside and meadow.

Much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much of it was already blown abroad and dissipated on trail and turnpike, or crackled in harsh, unelastic fibres on hillside and meadow.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of it had disappeared in the palpable smoke by day and fiery crests by night of burning forests.

northwest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wind changed from northwest to southwest.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Much of it was already blown abroad and dissipated on trail and turnpike, or crackled in harsh, unelastic fibres on hillside and meadow.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Much of it was already blown abroad and dissipated on trail and turnpike, or crackled in harsh, unelastic fibres on hillside and meadow.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Much of it was already blown abroad and dissipated on trail and turnpike, or crackled in harsh, unelastic fibres on hillside and meadow.

palpable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of it had disappeared in the palpable smoke by day and fiery crests by night of burning forests.

parched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The long, parched summer had drawn to its dusty close.

Range

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The besieging fogs on the Coast Range daily thinned their hosts, and at last vanished.

smoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of it had disappeared in the palpable smoke by day and fiery crests by night of burning forests.

Some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of it had disappeared in the palpable smoke by day and fiery crests by night of burning forests.

southwest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wind changed from northwest to southwest.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The long, parched summer had drawn to its dusty close.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The long, parched summer had drawn to its dusty close.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The besieging fogs on the Coast Range daily thinned their hosts, and at last vanished.

thinned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The besieging fogs on the Coast Range daily thinned their hosts, and at last vanished.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The long, parched summer had drawn to its dusty close.

trail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much of it was already blown abroad and dissipated on trail and turnpike, or crackled in harsh, unelastic fibres on hillside and meadow.

turnpike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much of it was already blown abroad and dissipated on trail and turnpike, or crackled in harsh, unelastic fibres on hillside and meadow.

unelastic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much of it was already blown abroad and dissipated on trail and turnpike, or crackled in harsh, unelastic fibres on hillside and meadow.

vanished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The besieging fogs on the Coast Range daily thinned their hosts, and at last vanished.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Much of it was already blown abroad and dissipated on trail and turnpike, or crackled in harsh, unelastic fibres on hillside and meadow.

windnounUS /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The wind changed from northwest to southwest.