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Frontier Stories
Frontier Stories

Chapter VI

Cover illustration for Frontier Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The sun was going down on the Carquinez Woods.
The few shafts of sunlight that had pierced their pillared gloom were lost in unfathomable depths, or splintered their ineffectual lances on the enormous trunks of the redwoods.
For a time the dull red of their vast columns, and the dull red of their cast-off bark which matted the echoless aisles, still seemed to hold a faint glow of the dying day.
But even this soon passed.
Light and color fled upwards.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frontier Stories

Chapter VI

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The sun was going down on the Carquinez Woods.
Line 2
The few shafts of sunlight that had pierced their pillared gloom were lost in unfathomable depths, or splintered their ineffectual lances on the enormous trunks of the redwoods.
Line 3
For a time the dull red of their vast columns, and the dull red of their cast-off bark which matted the echoless aisles, still seemed to hold a faint glow of the dying day.
Line 4
But even this soon passed.
Line 5
Light and color fled upwards.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But even this soon passed.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But even this soon passed.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For a time the dull red of their vast columns, and the dull red of their cast-off bark which matted the echoless aisles, still seemed to hold a faint glow of the dying day.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But even this soon passed.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For a time the dull red of their vast columns, and the dull red of their cast-off bark which matted the echoless aisles, still seemed to hold a faint glow of the dying day.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For a time the dull red of their vast columns, and the dull red of their cast-off bark which matted the echoless aisles, still seemed to hold a faint glow of the dying day.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For a time the dull red of their vast columns, and the dull red of their cast-off bark which matted the echoless aisles, still seemed to hold a faint glow of the dying day.

aisles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a time the dull red of their vast columns, and the dull red of their cast-off bark which matted the echoless aisles, still seemed to hold a faint glow of the dying day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For a time the dull red of their vast columns, and the dull red of their cast-off bark which matted the echoless aisles, still seemed to hold a faint glow of the dying day.

bark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a time the dull red of their vast columns, and the dull red of their cast-off bark which matted the echoless aisles, still seemed to hold a faint glow of the dying day.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But even this soon passed.

Carquinez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was going down on the Carquinez Woods.

cast-off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a time the dull red of their vast columns, and the dull red of their cast-off bark which matted the echoless aisles, still seemed to hold a faint glow of the dying day.

color

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Light and color fled upwards.

columns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a time the dull red of their vast columns, and the dull red of their cast-off bark which matted the echoless aisles, still seemed to hold a faint glow of the dying day.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a time the dull red of their vast columns, and the dull red of their cast-off bark which matted the echoless aisles, still seemed to hold a faint glow of the dying day.

depths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The few shafts of sunlight that had pierced their pillared gloom were lost in unfathomable depths, or splintered their ineffectual lances on the enormous trunks of the redwoods.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was going down on the Carquinez Woods.

dull

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a time the dull red of their vast columns, and the dull red of their cast-off bark which matted the echoless aisles, still seemed to hold a faint glow of the dying day.

dying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a time the dull red of their vast columns, and the dull red of their cast-off bark which matted the echoless aisles, still seemed to hold a faint glow of the dying day.

echoless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a time the dull red of their vast columns, and the dull red of their cast-off bark which matted the echoless aisles, still seemed to hold a faint glow of the dying day.

enormous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The few shafts of sunlight that had pierced their pillared gloom were lost in unfathomable depths, or splintered their ineffectual lances on the enormous trunks of the redwoods.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But even this soon passed.

faint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a time the dull red of their vast columns, and the dull red of their cast-off bark which matted the echoless aisles, still seemed to hold a faint glow of the dying day.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The few shafts of sunlight that had pierced their pillared gloom were lost in unfathomable depths, or splintered their ineffectual lances on the enormous trunks of the redwoods.

fled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Light and color fled upwards.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a time the dull red of their vast columns, and the dull red of their cast-off bark which matted the echoless aisles, still seemed to hold a faint glow of the dying day.

gloom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The few shafts of sunlight that had pierced their pillared gloom were lost in unfathomable depths, or splintered their ineffectual lances on the enormous trunks of the redwoods.

glow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a time the dull red of their vast columns, and the dull red of their cast-off bark which matted the echoless aisles, still seemed to hold a faint glow of the dying day.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was going down on the Carquinez Woods.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The few shafts of sunlight that had pierced their pillared gloom were lost in unfathomable depths, or splintered their ineffectual lances on the enormous trunks of the redwoods.

hold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a time the dull red of their vast columns, and the dull red of their cast-off bark which matted the echoless aisles, still seemed to hold a faint glow of the dying day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The few shafts of sunlight that had pierced their pillared gloom were lost in unfathomable depths, or splintered their ineffectual lances on the enormous trunks of the redwoods.

ineffectual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The few shafts of sunlight that had pierced their pillared gloom were lost in unfathomable depths, or splintered their ineffectual lances on the enormous trunks of the redwoods.

lances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The few shafts of sunlight that had pierced their pillared gloom were lost in unfathomable depths, or splintered their ineffectual lances on the enormous trunks of the redwoods.

Light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Light and color fled upwards.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The few shafts of sunlight that had pierced their pillared gloom were lost in unfathomable depths, or splintered their ineffectual lances on the enormous trunks of the redwoods.

matted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a time the dull red of their vast columns, and the dull red of their cast-off bark which matted the echoless aisles, still seemed to hold a faint glow of the dying day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The few shafts of sunlight that had pierced their pillared gloom were lost in unfathomable depths, or splintered their ineffectual lances on the enormous trunks of the redwoods.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The sun was going down on the Carquinez Woods.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The few shafts of sunlight that had pierced their pillared gloom were lost in unfathomable depths, or splintered their ineffectual lances on the enormous trunks of the redwoods.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But even this soon passed.

pierced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The few shafts of sunlight that had pierced their pillared gloom were lost in unfathomable depths, or splintered their ineffectual lances on the enormous trunks of the redwoods.

pillared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The few shafts of sunlight that had pierced their pillared gloom were lost in unfathomable depths, or splintered their ineffectual lances on the enormous trunks of the redwoods.

red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a time the dull red of their vast columns, and the dull red of their cast-off bark which matted the echoless aisles, still seemed to hold a faint glow of the dying day.

redwoods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The few shafts of sunlight that had pierced their pillared gloom were lost in unfathomable depths, or splintered their ineffectual lances on the enormous trunks of the redwoods.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For a time the dull red of their vast columns, and the dull red of their cast-off bark which matted the echoless aisles, still seemed to hold a faint glow of the dying day.

shafts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The few shafts of sunlight that had pierced their pillared gloom were lost in unfathomable depths, or splintered their ineffectual lances on the enormous trunks of the redwoods.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But even this soon passed.

splintered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The few shafts of sunlight that had pierced their pillared gloom were lost in unfathomable depths, or splintered their ineffectual lances on the enormous trunks of the redwoods.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For a time the dull red of their vast columns, and the dull red of their cast-off bark which matted the echoless aisles, still seemed to hold a faint glow of the dying day.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was going down on the Carquinez Woods.

sunlight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The few shafts of sunlight that had pierced their pillared gloom were lost in unfathomable depths, or splintered their ineffectual lances on the enormous trunks of the redwoods.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The few shafts of sunlight that had pierced their pillared gloom were lost in unfathomable depths, or splintered their ineffectual lances on the enormous trunks of the redwoods.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sun was going down on the Carquinez Woods.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The few shafts of sunlight that had pierced their pillared gloom were lost in unfathomable depths, or splintered their ineffectual lances on the enormous trunks of the redwoods.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But even this soon passed.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For a time the dull red of their vast columns, and the dull red of their cast-off bark which matted the echoless aisles, still seemed to hold a faint glow of the dying day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For a time the dull red of their vast columns, and the dull red of their cast-off bark which matted the echoless aisles, still seemed to hold a faint glow of the dying day.

trunks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The few shafts of sunlight that had pierced their pillared gloom were lost in unfathomable depths, or splintered their ineffectual lances on the enormous trunks of the redwoods.

unfathomable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The few shafts of sunlight that had pierced their pillared gloom were lost in unfathomable depths, or splintered their ineffectual lances on the enormous trunks of the redwoods.

upwards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Light and color fled upwards.

vast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a time the dull red of their vast columns, and the dull red of their cast-off bark which matted the echoless aisles, still seemed to hold a faint glow of the dying day.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sun was going down on the Carquinez Woods.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The few shafts of sunlight that had pierced their pillared gloom were lost in unfathomable depths, or splintered their ineffectual lances on the enormous trunks of the redwoods.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For a time the dull red of their vast columns, and the dull red of their cast-off bark which matted the echoless aisles, still seemed to hold a faint glow of the dying day.

Woods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was going down on the Carquinez Woods.