Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Froth: A Novel
Froth: A Novel

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Froth: A Novel is here in full — 524 sentences across 105 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Froth: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/104 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DINNER AND CARDS AT THE OSORIOS'.
On the day after her visit to Raimundo, Clementina felt even more ashamed and crestfallen at having paid it than at the moment when she came down those stairs.
Proud natures feel as much remorse for an action which, in their opinion, has humiliated them, as the virtuous do when they have failed in humility.
In her inmost soul she confessed that she had taken a false step.
The youth's serenity and courtesy, while they raised him in her eyes, irritated her vanity.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Froth: A Novel

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Froth: A Novel is here in full — 524 sentences across 105 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/104 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DINNER AND CARDS AT THE OSORIOS'.
Line 2
On the day after her visit to Raimundo, Clementina felt even more ashamed and crestfallen at having paid it than at the moment when she came down those stairs.
Line 3
Proud natures feel as much remorse for an action which, in their opinion, has humiliated them, as the virtuous do when they have failed in humility.
/praʊd ˈneɪtʃərz fiːl æz mʌtʃ rɪˈmɔːrs fɔːr æn ˈækʃən wɪtʃ ɪn ðer əˈpɪnjən hæz hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪd ðem æz ðə ˈvɜːrtʃuːəs duː wen ðeɪ hæv feɪld ɪn hjuːˈmɪlɪti/
Line 4
In her inmost soul she confessed that she had taken a false step.
Line 5
The youth's serenity and courtesy, while they raised him in her eyes, irritated her vanity.
/ðə juːθs səˈren.ə.t̬i ənd ˈkɜːrtəsi waɪl ðeɪ reɪzd hɪm ɪn hɜːr aɪz ˈɪrəteɪtəd hɜːr ˈvænəti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crestfallen adjective US /ˈkrestfɔːlən/

brought low in spirit

From this reading “On the day after her visit to Raimundo, Clementina felt even more ashamed and crestfallen at having paid it than at the moment when she came down those stairs.”

humiliated adjective US /hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪd/

subdued or brought low in condition or status

From this reading “Proud natures feel as much remorse for an action which, in their opinion, has humiliated them, as the virtuous do when they have failed in humility.”

humility noun US /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/

a disposition to be humble; a lack of false pride

From this reading “Proud natures feel as much remorse for an action which, in their opinion, has humiliated them, as the virtuous do when they have failed in humility.”

irritated adjective US /ˈɪrəteɪtəd/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading “The youth's serenity and courtesy, while they raised him in her eyes, irritated her vanity.”

natures noun US /ˈneɪtʃərz/

plural of “nature” — the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading “Proud natures feel as much remorse for an action which, in their opinion, has humiliated them, as the virtuous do when they have failed in humility.”

serenity noun US /səˈren.ə.t̬i/

The state of being calm, peaceful, and untroubled by external storms.

From this reading “The youth's serenity and courtesy, while they raised him in her eyes, irritated her vanity.”

virtuous adjective US /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəs/

morally excellent

From this reading “Proud natures feel as much remorse for an action which, in their opinion, has humiliated them, as the virtuous do when they have failed in humility.”

youth's noun US /juːθs/

possessive form of “youth” — a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading “The youth's serenity and courtesy, while they raised him in her eyes, irritated her vanity.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

inmost soul adjective + noun

In this reading “In her inmost soul she confessed that she had taken a false step.”

false step adjective + noun

In this reading “In her inmost soul she confessed that she had taken a false step.”

came down verb + adjective counted as “come down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “On the day after her visit to Raimundo, Clementina felt even more ashamed and crestfallen at having paid it than at the moment when she came down those stairs.”

at the moment preposition + article + noun counted as “at … moment”

In this reading “On the day after her visit to Raimundo, Clementina felt even more ashamed and crestfallen at having paid it than at the moment when she came down those stairs.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In her inmost soul she confessed that she had taken a false step.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Proud natures feel as much remorse for an action which, in their opinion, has humiliated them, as the virtuous do when they have failed in humility.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading On the day after her visit to Raimundo, Clementina felt even more ashamed and crestfallen at having paid it than at the moment when she came down those stairs.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Proud natures feel as much remorse for an action which, in their opinion, has humiliated them, as the virtuous do when they have failed in humility.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DINNER AND CARDS AT THE OSORIOS'.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Proud natures feel as much remorse for an action which, in their opinion, has humiliated them, as the virtuous do when they have failed in humility.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading On the day after her visit to Raimundo, Clementina felt even more ashamed and crestfallen at having paid it than at the moment when she came down those stairs.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading DINNER AND CARDS AT THE OSORIOS'.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading On the day after her visit to Raimundo, Clementina felt even more ashamed and crestfallen at having paid it than at the moment when she came down those stairs.

CARDSnounUS /kɑːrdz/

a game played with playing cards

From this reading DINNER AND CARDS AT THE OSORIOS'.

Clementina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the day after her visit to Raimundo, Clementina felt even more ashamed and crestfallen at having paid it than at the moment when she came down those stairs.

confessedverbUS /kənˈfest/

past form of “confess” — confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading In her inmost soul she confessed that she had taken a false step.

courtesynounUS /ˈkɜːrtəsi/

a courteous or respectful or considerate act

From this reading The youth's serenity and courtesy, while they raised him in her eyes, irritated her vanity.

crestfallenadjectiveUS /ˈkrestfɔːlən/

brought low in spirit

From this reading On the day after her visit to Raimundo, Clementina felt even more ashamed and crestfallen at having paid it than at the moment when she came down those stairs.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the day after her visit to Raimundo, Clementina felt even more ashamed and crestfallen at having paid it than at the moment when she came down those stairs.

DINNERnounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading DINNER AND CARDS AT THE OSORIOS'.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Proud natures feel as much remorse for an action which, in their opinion, has humiliated them, as the virtuous do when they have failed in humility.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading On the day after her visit to Raimundo, Clementina felt even more ashamed and crestfallen at having paid it than at the moment when she came down those stairs.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading On the day after her visit to Raimundo, Clementina felt even more ashamed and crestfallen at having paid it than at the moment when she came down those stairs.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The youth's serenity and courtesy, while they raised him in her eyes, irritated her vanity.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Proud natures feel as much remorse for an action which, in their opinion, has humiliated them, as the virtuous do when they have failed in humility.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading In her inmost soul she confessed that she had taken a false step.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading Proud natures feel as much remorse for an action which, in their opinion, has humiliated them, as the virtuous do when they have failed in humility.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading On the day after her visit to Raimundo, Clementina felt even more ashamed and crestfallen at having paid it than at the moment when she came down those stairs.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Proud natures feel as much remorse for an action which, in their opinion, has humiliated them, as the virtuous do when they have failed in humility.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In her inmost soul she confessed that she had taken a false step.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Proud natures feel as much remorse for an action which, in their opinion, has humiliated them, as the virtuous do when they have failed in humility.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Proud natures feel as much remorse for an action which, in their opinion, has humiliated them, as the virtuous do when they have failed in humility.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading On the day after her visit to Raimundo, Clementina felt even more ashamed and crestfallen at having paid it than at the moment when she came down those stairs.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading On the day after her visit to Raimundo, Clementina felt even more ashamed and crestfallen at having paid it than at the moment when she came down those stairs.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The youth's serenity and courtesy, while they raised him in her eyes, irritated her vanity.

humiliatedadjectiveUS /hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪd/

subdued or brought low in condition or status

From this reading Proud natures feel as much remorse for an action which, in their opinion, has humiliated them, as the virtuous do when they have failed in humility.

humilitynounUS /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/

a disposition to be humble; a lack of false pride

From this reading Proud natures feel as much remorse for an action which, in their opinion, has humiliated them, as the virtuous do when they have failed in humility.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Proud natures feel as much remorse for an action which, in their opinion, has humiliated them, as the virtuous do when they have failed in humility.

inmostadjective

being deepest within the self

From this reading In her inmost soul she confessed that she had taken a false step.

irritatedadjectiveUS /ˈɪrəteɪtəd/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading The youth's serenity and courtesy, while they raised him in her eyes, irritated her vanity.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On the day after her visit to Raimundo, Clementina felt even more ashamed and crestfallen at having paid it than at the moment when she came down those stairs.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading On the day after her visit to Raimundo, Clementina felt even more ashamed and crestfallen at having paid it than at the moment when she came down those stairs.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading On the day after her visit to Raimundo, Clementina felt even more ashamed and crestfallen at having paid it than at the moment when she came down those stairs.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Proud natures feel as much remorse for an action which, in their opinion, has humiliated them, as the virtuous do when they have failed in humility.

naturesnounUS /ˈneɪtʃərz/

plural of “nature” — the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Proud natures feel as much remorse for an action which, in their opinion, has humiliated them, as the virtuous do when they have failed in humility.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the day after her visit to Raimundo, Clementina felt even more ashamed and crestfallen at having paid it than at the moment when she came down those stairs.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Proud natures feel as much remorse for an action which, in their opinion, has humiliated them, as the virtuous do when they have failed in humility.

OSORIOS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DINNER AND CARDS AT THE OSORIOS'.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading On the day after her visit to Raimundo, Clementina felt even more ashamed and crestfallen at having paid it than at the moment when she came down those stairs.

ProudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading Proud natures feel as much remorse for an action which, in their opinion, has humiliated them, as the virtuous do when they have failed in humility.

Raimundo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the day after her visit to Raimundo, Clementina felt even more ashamed and crestfallen at having paid it than at the moment when she came down those stairs.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading The youth's serenity and courtesy, while they raised him in her eyes, irritated her vanity.

remorsenounUS /rɪˈmɔːrs/

a feeling of deep regret (usually for some misdeed)

From this reading Proud natures feel as much remorse for an action which, in their opinion, has humiliated them, as the virtuous do when they have failed in humility.

serenitynounUS /səˈren.ə.t̬i/

The state of being calm, peaceful, and untroubled by external storms.

From this reading The youth's serenity and courtesy, while they raised him in her eyes, irritated her vanity.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the day after her visit to Raimundo, Clementina felt even more ashamed and crestfallen at having paid it than at the moment when she came down those stairs.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading In her inmost soul she confessed that she had taken a false step.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading On the day after her visit to Raimundo, Clementina felt even more ashamed and crestfallen at having paid it than at the moment when she came down those stairs.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading In her inmost soul she confessed that she had taken a false step.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading In her inmost soul she confessed that she had taken a false step.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading On the day after her visit to Raimundo, Clementina felt even more ashamed and crestfallen at having paid it than at the moment when she came down those stairs.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In her inmost soul she confessed that she had taken a false step.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DINNER AND CARDS AT THE OSORIOS'.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Proud natures feel as much remorse for an action which, in their opinion, has humiliated them, as the virtuous do when they have failed in humility.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Proud natures feel as much remorse for an action which, in their opinion, has humiliated them, as the virtuous do when they have failed in humility.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Proud natures feel as much remorse for an action which, in their opinion, has humiliated them, as the virtuous do when they have failed in humility.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading On the day after her visit to Raimundo, Clementina felt even more ashamed and crestfallen at having paid it than at the moment when she came down those stairs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the day after her visit to Raimundo, Clementina felt even more ashamed and crestfallen at having paid it than at the moment when she came down those stairs.

vanitynounUS /ˈvænəti/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading The youth's serenity and courtesy, while they raised him in her eyes, irritated her vanity.

virtuousadjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəs/

morally excellent

From this reading Proud natures feel as much remorse for an action which, in their opinion, has humiliated them, as the virtuous do when they have failed in humility.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading On the day after her visit to Raimundo, Clementina felt even more ashamed and crestfallen at having paid it than at the moment when she came down those stairs.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading On the day after her visit to Raimundo, Clementina felt even more ashamed and crestfallen at having paid it than at the moment when she came down those stairs.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Proud natures feel as much remorse for an action which, in their opinion, has humiliated them, as the virtuous do when they have failed in humility.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The youth's serenity and courtesy, while they raised him in her eyes, irritated her vanity.

youth'snounUS /juːθs/

possessive form of “youth” — a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading The youth's serenity and courtesy, while they raised him in her eyes, irritated her vanity.

Chapter 8 of Froth: A Novel by Armando Palacio Valdés holds 524 sentences, grouped into 105 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Froth: A Novel contain?

Chapter 8 holds 524 sentences of Froth: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 105 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Froth: A Novel by Armando Palacio Valdés exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 524 sentences, grouped into 105 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Froth: A Novel?

Work through the 105 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 105 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Froth: A Novel

Common questions about reading Froth: A Novel by Armando Palacio Valdés on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Froth: A Novel?

Yes. All 6885 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38411 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Froth: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38411, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Froth: A Novel take to read?

About 573 minutes of reading across 1377 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Froth: A Novel section by section

How to work through Froth: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Froth: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Froth: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Froth: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Crown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Froth: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Froth: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Covers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Froth: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Froth: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.