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Fruitfulness
Fruitfulness

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Fruitfulness is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fruitfulness
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She had raised herself on her pillows, and he gave her an eager clasp.
In the stream of bright sunshine which gilded the bed she herself looked radiant with health and strength and hope.
Never had her heavy brown tresses flowed down more abundantly, never had her big eyes smiled with gayer courage.
And sturdy and healthful as she was, with her face all kindliness and love, she looked like the very personification of Fruitfulness, the good goddess with dazzling skin and perfect flesh, of sovereign dignity.
They remained for a moment clasped together in the golden sunshine which enveloped them with radiance.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fruitfulness

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Fruitfulness is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
She had raised herself on her pillows, and he gave her an eager clasp.
/ʃiː hæd reɪzd hərˈself ɑːn hɜːr ˈpɪloʊz ənd hiː ɡeɪv hɜːr æn ˈiːɡər klæsp/
Line 2
In the stream of bright sunshine which gilded the bed she herself looked radiant with health and strength and hope.
/ɪn ðə striːm ʌv braɪt ˈsʌnʃaɪn wɪtʃ ˈɡɪldɪd ðə bed ʃiː hərˈself lʊkt ˈreɪdiːənt wɪð helθ ənd streŋkθ ənd hoʊp/
Line 3
Never had her heavy brown tresses flowed down more abundantly, never had her big eyes smiled with gayer courage.
/ˈnevər hæd hɜːr ˈhevi braʊn ˈtresɪz floʊd daʊn mɔːr əˈbʌndəntli ˈnevər hæd hɜːr bɪɡ aɪz smaɪld wɪð ˈɡeɪər ˈkɜːrədʒ/
Line 4
And sturdy and healthful as she was, with her face all kindliness and love, she looked like the very personification of Fruitfulness, the good goddess with dazzling skin and perfect flesh, of sovereign dignity.
Line 5
They remained for a moment clasped together in the golden sunshine which enveloped them with radiance.
/ðeɪ rɪˈmeɪnd fɔːr ə ˈmoʊmənt klæspt təˈɡeðər ɪn ðə ˈɡoʊldən ˈsʌnʃaɪn wɪtʃ enˈveləpt ðem wɪð ˈreɪdiːəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abundantly adverb US /əˈbʌndəntli/

in an abundant manner

From this reading “Never had her heavy brown tresses flowed down more abundantly, never had her big eyes smiled with gayer courage.”

enveloped verb US /enˈveləpt/

past form of “envelop” — enclose or enfold completely with or as if with a covering

From this reading “They remained for a moment clasped together in the golden sunshine which enveloped them with radiance.”

gayer adjective US /ˈɡeɪər/

comparative of “gay” — bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading “Never had her heavy brown tresses flowed down more abundantly, never had her big eyes smiled with gayer courage.”

healthful adjective US /ˈhelθfəl/

conducive to good health of body or mind

From this reading “And sturdy and healthful as she was, with her face all kindliness and love, she looked like the very personification of Fruitfulness, the good goddess with dazzling skin and perfect flesh, of sovereign dignity.”

personification noun US /pərˌsɑːnəfəˈkeɪʃən/

a person who represents an abstract quality

From this reading “And sturdy and healthful as she was, with her face all kindliness and love, she looked like the very personification of Fruitfulness, the good goddess with dazzling skin and perfect flesh, of sovereign dignity.”

pillows noun US /ˈpɪloʊz/

plural of “pillow” — a cushion to support the head of a sleeping person

From this reading “She had raised herself on her pillows, and he gave her an eager clasp.”

radiance noun US /ˈreɪdiːəns/

the amount of electromagnetic radiation leaving or arriving at a point on a surface

From this reading “They remained for a moment clasped together in the golden sunshine which enveloped them with radiance.”

tresses noun US /ˈtresɪz/

plural of “tress” — a hairdo formed by braiding or twisting the hair

From this reading “Never had her heavy brown tresses flowed down more abundantly, never had her big eyes smiled with gayer courage.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They remained for a moment clasped together in the golden sunshine which enveloped them with radiance.

abundantlyadverbUS /əˈbʌndəntli/

in an abundant manner

From this reading Never had her heavy brown tresses flowed down more abundantly, never had her big eyes smiled with gayer courage.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And sturdy and healthful as she was, with her face all kindliness and love, she looked like the very personification of Fruitfulness, the good goddess with dazzling skin and perfect flesh, of sovereign dignity.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She had raised herself on her pillows, and he gave her an eager clasp.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had raised herself on her pillows, and he gave her an eager clasp.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And sturdy and healthful as she was, with her face all kindliness and love, she looked like the very personification of Fruitfulness, the good goddess with dazzling skin and perfect flesh, of sovereign dignity.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading In the stream of bright sunshine which gilded the bed she herself looked radiant with health and strength and hope.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Never had her heavy brown tresses flowed down more abundantly, never had her big eyes smiled with gayer courage.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading In the stream of bright sunshine which gilded the bed she herself looked radiant with health and strength and hope.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Never had her heavy brown tresses flowed down more abundantly, never had her big eyes smiled with gayer courage.

claspverbUS /klæsp/

hold firmly and tightly

From this reading She had raised herself on her pillows, and he gave her an eager clasp.

claspedverbUS /klæspt/

past form of “clasp” — hold firmly and tightly

From this reading They remained for a moment clasped together in the golden sunshine which enveloped them with radiance.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading Never had her heavy brown tresses flowed down more abundantly, never had her big eyes smiled with gayer courage.

dazzlingadjectiveUS /ˈdæzəlɪŋ/

amazingly impressive; suggestive of the flashing of lightning

From this reading And sturdy and healthful as she was, with her face all kindliness and love, she looked like the very personification of Fruitfulness, the good goddess with dazzling skin and perfect flesh, of sovereign dignity.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading And sturdy and healthful as she was, with her face all kindliness and love, she looked like the very personification of Fruitfulness, the good goddess with dazzling skin and perfect flesh, of sovereign dignity.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Never had her heavy brown tresses flowed down more abundantly, never had her big eyes smiled with gayer courage.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading She had raised herself on her pillows, and he gave her an eager clasp.

envelopedverbUS /enˈveləpt/

past form of “envelop” — enclose or enfold completely with or as if with a covering

From this reading They remained for a moment clasped together in the golden sunshine which enveloped them with radiance.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Never had her heavy brown tresses flowed down more abundantly, never had her big eyes smiled with gayer courage.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading And sturdy and healthful as she was, with her face all kindliness and love, she looked like the very personification of Fruitfulness, the good goddess with dazzling skin and perfect flesh, of sovereign dignity.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading And sturdy and healthful as she was, with her face all kindliness and love, she looked like the very personification of Fruitfulness, the good goddess with dazzling skin and perfect flesh, of sovereign dignity.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading Never had her heavy brown tresses flowed down more abundantly, never had her big eyes smiled with gayer courage.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They remained for a moment clasped together in the golden sunshine which enveloped them with radiance.

Fruitfulnessnoun

the quality of something that causes or assists healthy growth

From this reading And sturdy and healthful as she was, with her face all kindliness and love, she looked like the very personification of Fruitfulness, the good goddess with dazzling skin and perfect flesh, of sovereign dignity.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading She had raised herself on her pillows, and he gave her an eager clasp.

gayeradjectiveUS /ˈɡeɪər/

comparative of “gay” — bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Never had her heavy brown tresses flowed down more abundantly, never had her big eyes smiled with gayer courage.

gildedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪldɪd/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading In the stream of bright sunshine which gilded the bed she herself looked radiant with health and strength and hope.

goddessnounUS /ˈɡɑːdəs/

a female deity

From this reading And sturdy and healthful as she was, with her face all kindliness and love, she looked like the very personification of Fruitfulness, the good goddess with dazzling skin and perfect flesh, of sovereign dignity.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading They remained for a moment clasped together in the golden sunshine which enveloped them with radiance.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading And sturdy and healthful as she was, with her face all kindliness and love, she looked like the very personification of Fruitfulness, the good goddess with dazzling skin and perfect flesh, of sovereign dignity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had raised herself on her pillows, and he gave her an eager clasp.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had raised herself on her pillows, and he gave her an eager clasp.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading In the stream of bright sunshine which gilded the bed she herself looked radiant with health and strength and hope.

healthfuladjectiveUS /ˈhelθfəl/

conducive to good health of body or mind

From this reading And sturdy and healthful as she was, with her face all kindliness and love, she looked like the very personification of Fruitfulness, the good goddess with dazzling skin and perfect flesh, of sovereign dignity.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Never had her heavy brown tresses flowed down more abundantly, never had her big eyes smiled with gayer courage.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had raised herself on her pillows, and he gave her an eager clasp.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She had raised herself on her pillows, and he gave her an eager clasp.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading In the stream of bright sunshine which gilded the bed she herself looked radiant with health and strength and hope.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the stream of bright sunshine which gilded the bed she herself looked radiant with health and strength and hope.

kindlinessnoun

friendliness evidence by a kindly and helpful disposition

From this reading And sturdy and healthful as she was, with her face all kindliness and love, she looked like the very personification of Fruitfulness, the good goddess with dazzling skin and perfect flesh, of sovereign dignity.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading And sturdy and healthful as she was, with her face all kindliness and love, she looked like the very personification of Fruitfulness, the good goddess with dazzling skin and perfect flesh, of sovereign dignity.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading In the stream of bright sunshine which gilded the bed she herself looked radiant with health and strength and hope.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading And sturdy and healthful as she was, with her face all kindliness and love, she looked like the very personification of Fruitfulness, the good goddess with dazzling skin and perfect flesh, of sovereign dignity.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading They remained for a moment clasped together in the golden sunshine which enveloped them with radiance.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Never had her heavy brown tresses flowed down more abundantly, never had her big eyes smiled with gayer courage.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never had her heavy brown tresses flowed down more abundantly, never had her big eyes smiled with gayer courage.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the stream of bright sunshine which gilded the bed she herself looked radiant with health and strength and hope.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She had raised herself on her pillows, and he gave her an eager clasp.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading And sturdy and healthful as she was, with her face all kindliness and love, she looked like the very personification of Fruitfulness, the good goddess with dazzling skin and perfect flesh, of sovereign dignity.

personificationnounUS /pərˌsɑːnəfəˈkeɪʃən/

a person who represents an abstract quality

From this reading And sturdy and healthful as she was, with her face all kindliness and love, she looked like the very personification of Fruitfulness, the good goddess with dazzling skin and perfect flesh, of sovereign dignity.

pillowsnounUS /ˈpɪloʊz/

plural of “pillow” — a cushion to support the head of a sleeping person

From this reading She had raised herself on her pillows, and he gave her an eager clasp.

radiancenounUS /ˈreɪdiːəns/

the amount of electromagnetic radiation leaving or arriving at a point on a surface

From this reading They remained for a moment clasped together in the golden sunshine which enveloped them with radiance.

radiantadjectiveUS /ˈreɪdiːənt/

radiating or as if radiating light

From this reading In the stream of bright sunshine which gilded the bed she herself looked radiant with health and strength and hope.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading She had raised herself on her pillows, and he gave her an eager clasp.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading They remained for a moment clasped together in the golden sunshine which enveloped them with radiance.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had raised herself on her pillows, and he gave her an eager clasp.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading And sturdy and healthful as she was, with her face all kindliness and love, she looked like the very personification of Fruitfulness, the good goddess with dazzling skin and perfect flesh, of sovereign dignity.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Never had her heavy brown tresses flowed down more abundantly, never had her big eyes smiled with gayer courage.

sovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading And sturdy and healthful as she was, with her face all kindliness and love, she looked like the very personification of Fruitfulness, the good goddess with dazzling skin and perfect flesh, of sovereign dignity.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading In the stream of bright sunshine which gilded the bed she herself looked radiant with health and strength and hope.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading In the stream of bright sunshine which gilded the bed she herself looked radiant with health and strength and hope.

sturdyadjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading And sturdy and healthful as she was, with her face all kindliness and love, she looked like the very personification of Fruitfulness, the good goddess with dazzling skin and perfect flesh, of sovereign dignity.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading In the stream of bright sunshine which gilded the bed she herself looked radiant with health and strength and hope.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the stream of bright sunshine which gilded the bed she herself looked radiant with health and strength and hope.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They remained for a moment clasped together in the golden sunshine which enveloped them with radiance.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They remained for a moment clasped together in the golden sunshine which enveloped them with radiance.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading They remained for a moment clasped together in the golden sunshine which enveloped them with radiance.

tressesnounUS /ˈtresɪz/

plural of “tress” — a hairdo formed by braiding or twisting the hair

From this reading Never had her heavy brown tresses flowed down more abundantly, never had her big eyes smiled with gayer courage.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading And sturdy and healthful as she was, with her face all kindliness and love, she looked like the very personification of Fruitfulness, the good goddess with dazzling skin and perfect flesh, of sovereign dignity.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And sturdy and healthful as she was, with her face all kindliness and love, she looked like the very personification of Fruitfulness, the good goddess with dazzling skin and perfect flesh, of sovereign dignity.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the stream of bright sunshine which gilded the bed she herself looked radiant with health and strength and hope.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the stream of bright sunshine which gilded the bed she herself looked radiant with health and strength and hope.

Chapter 4 of Fruitfulness by Émile Zola holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Fruitfulness contain?

Chapter 4 holds 400 sentences of Fruitfulness, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Fruitfulness by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Fruitfulness?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fruitfulness

Common questions about reading Fruitfulness by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fruitfulness?

Yes. All 8107 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10330 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fruitfulness is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10330, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fruitfulness take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1622 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fruitfulness section by section

How to work through Fruitfulness section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Fruitfulness to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fruitfulness

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fruitfulness, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fruitfulness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fruitfulness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fruitfulness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fruitfulness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Works
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fruitfulness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.