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Full-Back Foster
Full-Back Foster

Chapter XII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
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ELDREDGE REJECTS A SUBSTITUTE Joe made his leisurely way along the lane, his feet rustling the leaves that littered the grassy path.
There had been a frost during the night and in shaded places it still glistened.
When he had left the lane and was making his way between the old tumbledown shed with its piles of crumbling bricks and one of the clay pits he saw that there was a skim of ice on the water below him.
It was a morning that induced a fine feeling of well-being, that made the blood course quickly and would have put a song on Joe's lips had he been able to sing a note.
As it was, he whistled instead.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Full-Back Foster

Chapter XII

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ELDREDGE REJECTS A SUBSTITUTE Joe made his leisurely way along the lane, his feet rustling the leaves that littered the grassy path.
Line 2
There had been a frost during the night and in shaded places it still glistened.
Line 3
When he had left the lane and was making his way between the old tumbledown shed with its piles of crumbling bricks and one of the clay pits he saw that there was a skim of ice on the water below him.
Line 4
It was a morning that induced a fine feeling of well-being, that made the blood course quickly and would have put a song on Joe's lips had he been able to sing a note.
Line 5
As it was, he whistled instead.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “ELDREDGE REJECTS A SUBSTITUTE Joe made his leisurely way along the lane, his feet rustling the leaves that littered the grassy path.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “There had been a frost during the night and in shaded places it still glistened.”

Below preposition US /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading “When he had left the lane and was making his way between the old tumbledown shed with its piles of crumbling bricks and one of the clay pits he saw that there was a skim of ice on the water below him.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “When he had left the lane and was making his way between the old tumbledown shed with its piles of crumbling bricks and one of the clay pits he saw that there was a skim of ice on the water below him.”

Blood noun US /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was a morning that induced a fine feeling of well-being, that made the blood course quickly and would have put a song on Joe's lips had he been able to sing a note.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was a morning that induced a fine feeling of well-being, that made the blood course quickly and would have put a song on Joe's lips had he been able to sing a note.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “There had been a frost during the night and in shaded places it still glistened.”

Feeling noun US /ˈfeeling/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It was a morning that induced a fine feeling of well-being, that made the blood course quickly and would have put a song on Joe's lips had he been able to sing a note.”

Fine noun US /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was a morning that induced a fine feeling of well-being, that made the blood course quickly and would have put a song on Joe's lips had he been able to sing a note.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “It was a morning that induced a fine feeling of well-being, that made the blood course quickly and would have put a song on Joe's lips had he been able to sing a note.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When he had left the lane and was making his way between the old tumbledown shed with its piles of crumbling bricks and one of the clay pits he saw that there was a skim of ice on the water below him.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was a morning that induced a fine feeling of well-being, that made the blood course quickly and would have put a song on Joe's lips had he been able to sing a note.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “When he had left the lane and was making his way between the old tumbledown shed with its piles of crumbling bricks and one of the clay pits he saw that there was a skim of ice on the water below him.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There had been a frost during the night and in shaded places it still glistened.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “It was a morning that induced a fine feeling of well-being, that made the blood course quickly and would have put a song on Joe's lips had he been able to sing a note.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ELDREDGE REJECTS A SUBSTITUTE Joe made his leisurely way along the lane, his feet rustling the leaves that littered the grassy path.

able

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a morning that induced a fine feeling of well-being, that made the blood course quickly and would have put a song on Joe's lips had he been able to sing a note.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading ELDREDGE REJECTS A SUBSTITUTE Joe made his leisurely way along the lane, his feet rustling the leaves that littered the grassy path.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There had been a frost during the night and in shaded places it still glistened.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As it was, he whistled instead.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There had been a frost during the night and in shaded places it still glistened.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading When he had left the lane and was making his way between the old tumbledown shed with its piles of crumbling bricks and one of the clay pits he saw that there was a skim of ice on the water below him.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading When he had left the lane and was making his way between the old tumbledown shed with its piles of crumbling bricks and one of the clay pits he saw that there was a skim of ice on the water below him.

bloodnounUS /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was a morning that induced a fine feeling of well-being, that made the blood course quickly and would have put a song on Joe's lips had he been able to sing a note.

bricks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he had left the lane and was making his way between the old tumbledown shed with its piles of crumbling bricks and one of the clay pits he saw that there was a skim of ice on the water below him.

clay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he had left the lane and was making his way between the old tumbledown shed with its piles of crumbling bricks and one of the clay pits he saw that there was a skim of ice on the water below him.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was a morning that induced a fine feeling of well-being, that made the blood course quickly and would have put a song on Joe's lips had he been able to sing a note.

crumbling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he had left the lane and was making his way between the old tumbledown shed with its piles of crumbling bricks and one of the clay pits he saw that there was a skim of ice on the water below him.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading There had been a frost during the night and in shaded places it still glistened.

ELDREDGE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ELDREDGE REJECTS A SUBSTITUTE Joe made his leisurely way along the lane, his feet rustling the leaves that littered the grassy path.

feelingnounUS /ˈfeeling/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It was a morning that induced a fine feeling of well-being, that made the blood course quickly and would have put a song on Joe's lips had he been able to sing a note.

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ELDREDGE REJECTS A SUBSTITUTE Joe made his leisurely way along the lane, his feet rustling the leaves that littered the grassy path.

finenounUS /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was a morning that induced a fine feeling of well-being, that made the blood course quickly and would have put a song on Joe's lips had he been able to sing a note.

frost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been a frost during the night and in shaded places it still glistened.

glistened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been a frost during the night and in shaded places it still glistened.

grassy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ELDREDGE REJECTS A SUBSTITUTE Joe made his leisurely way along the lane, his feet rustling the leaves that littered the grassy path.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There had been a frost during the night and in shaded places it still glistened.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was a morning that induced a fine feeling of well-being, that made the blood course quickly and would have put a song on Joe's lips had he been able to sing a note.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he had left the lane and was making his way between the old tumbledown shed with its piles of crumbling bricks and one of the clay pits he saw that there was a skim of ice on the water below him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When he had left the lane and was making his way between the old tumbledown shed with its piles of crumbling bricks and one of the clay pits he saw that there was a skim of ice on the water below him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ELDREDGE REJECTS A SUBSTITUTE Joe made his leisurely way along the lane, his feet rustling the leaves that littered the grassy path.

ice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he had left the lane and was making his way between the old tumbledown shed with its piles of crumbling bricks and one of the clay pits he saw that there was a skim of ice on the water below him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There had been a frost during the night and in shaded places it still glistened.

induced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a morning that induced a fine feeling of well-being, that made the blood course quickly and would have put a song on Joe's lips had he been able to sing a note.

instead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it was, he whistled instead.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There had been a frost during the night and in shaded places it still glistened.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading When he had left the lane and was making his way between the old tumbledown shed with its piles of crumbling bricks and one of the clay pits he saw that there was a skim of ice on the water below him.

Joe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ELDREDGE REJECTS A SUBSTITUTE Joe made his leisurely way along the lane, his feet rustling the leaves that littered the grassy path.

Joe's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a morning that induced a fine feeling of well-being, that made the blood course quickly and would have put a song on Joe's lips had he been able to sing a note.

lane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ELDREDGE REJECTS A SUBSTITUTE Joe made his leisurely way along the lane, his feet rustling the leaves that littered the grassy path.

leaves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ELDREDGE REJECTS A SUBSTITUTE Joe made his leisurely way along the lane, his feet rustling the leaves that littered the grassy path.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When he had left the lane and was making his way between the old tumbledown shed with its piles of crumbling bricks and one of the clay pits he saw that there was a skim of ice on the water below him.

leisurely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ELDREDGE REJECTS A SUBSTITUTE Joe made his leisurely way along the lane, his feet rustling the leaves that littered the grassy path.

lips

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a morning that induced a fine feeling of well-being, that made the blood course quickly and would have put a song on Joe's lips had he been able to sing a note.

littered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ELDREDGE REJECTS A SUBSTITUTE Joe made his leisurely way along the lane, his feet rustling the leaves that littered the grassy path.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ELDREDGE REJECTS A SUBSTITUTE Joe made his leisurely way along the lane, his feet rustling the leaves that littered the grassy path.

making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he had left the lane and was making his way between the old tumbledown shed with its piles of crumbling bricks and one of the clay pits he saw that there was a skim of ice on the water below him.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was a morning that induced a fine feeling of well-being, that made the blood course quickly and would have put a song on Joe's lips had he been able to sing a note.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been a frost during the night and in shaded places it still glistened.

note

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a morning that induced a fine feeling of well-being, that made the blood course quickly and would have put a song on Joe's lips had he been able to sing a note.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When he had left the lane and was making his way between the old tumbledown shed with its piles of crumbling bricks and one of the clay pits he saw that there was a skim of ice on the water below him.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he had left the lane and was making his way between the old tumbledown shed with its piles of crumbling bricks and one of the clay pits he saw that there was a skim of ice on the water below him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When he had left the lane and was making his way between the old tumbledown shed with its piles of crumbling bricks and one of the clay pits he saw that there was a skim of ice on the water below him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When he had left the lane and was making his way between the old tumbledown shed with its piles of crumbling bricks and one of the clay pits he saw that there was a skim of ice on the water below him.

path

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ELDREDGE REJECTS A SUBSTITUTE Joe made his leisurely way along the lane, his feet rustling the leaves that littered the grassy path.

piles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he had left the lane and was making his way between the old tumbledown shed with its piles of crumbling bricks and one of the clay pits he saw that there was a skim of ice on the water below him.

pits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he had left the lane and was making his way between the old tumbledown shed with its piles of crumbling bricks and one of the clay pits he saw that there was a skim of ice on the water below him.

places

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been a frost during the night and in shaded places it still glistened.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a morning that induced a fine feeling of well-being, that made the blood course quickly and would have put a song on Joe's lips had he been able to sing a note.

quickly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a morning that induced a fine feeling of well-being, that made the blood course quickly and would have put a song on Joe's lips had he been able to sing a note.

REJECTS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ELDREDGE REJECTS A SUBSTITUTE Joe made his leisurely way along the lane, his feet rustling the leaves that littered the grassy path.

rustling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ELDREDGE REJECTS A SUBSTITUTE Joe made his leisurely way along the lane, his feet rustling the leaves that littered the grassy path.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he had left the lane and was making his way between the old tumbledown shed with its piles of crumbling bricks and one of the clay pits he saw that there was a skim of ice on the water below him.

shaded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been a frost during the night and in shaded places it still glistened.

shed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he had left the lane and was making his way between the old tumbledown shed with its piles of crumbling bricks and one of the clay pits he saw that there was a skim of ice on the water below him.

sing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a morning that induced a fine feeling of well-being, that made the blood course quickly and would have put a song on Joe's lips had he been able to sing a note.

skim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he had left the lane and was making his way between the old tumbledown shed with its piles of crumbling bricks and one of the clay pits he saw that there was a skim of ice on the water below him.

song

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a morning that induced a fine feeling of well-being, that made the blood course quickly and would have put a song on Joe's lips had he been able to sing a note.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There had been a frost during the night and in shaded places it still glistened.

SUBSTITUTE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ELDREDGE REJECTS A SUBSTITUTE Joe made his leisurely way along the lane, his feet rustling the leaves that littered the grassy path.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ELDREDGE REJECTS A SUBSTITUTE Joe made his leisurely way along the lane, his feet rustling the leaves that littered the grassy path.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ELDREDGE REJECTS A SUBSTITUTE Joe made his leisurely way along the lane, his feet rustling the leaves that littered the grassy path.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been a frost during the night and in shaded places it still glistened.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a morning that induced a fine feeling of well-being, that made the blood course quickly and would have put a song on Joe's lips had he been able to sing a note.

tumbledown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he had left the lane and was making his way between the old tumbledown shed with its piles of crumbling bricks and one of the clay pits he saw that there was a skim of ice on the water below him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When he had left the lane and was making his way between the old tumbledown shed with its piles of crumbling bricks and one of the clay pits he saw that there was a skim of ice on the water below him.

water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he had left the lane and was making his way between the old tumbledown shed with its piles of crumbling bricks and one of the clay pits he saw that there was a skim of ice on the water below him.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ELDREDGE REJECTS A SUBSTITUTE Joe made his leisurely way along the lane, his feet rustling the leaves that littered the grassy path.

well-being

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a morning that induced a fine feeling of well-being, that made the blood course quickly and would have put a song on Joe's lips had he been able to sing a note.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he had left the lane and was making his way between the old tumbledown shed with its piles of crumbling bricks and one of the clay pits he saw that there was a skim of ice on the water below him.

whistled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it was, he whistled instead.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When he had left the lane and was making his way between the old tumbledown shed with its piles of crumbling bricks and one of the clay pits he saw that there was a skim of ice on the water below him.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was a morning that induced a fine feeling of well-being, that made the blood course quickly and would have put a song on Joe's lips had he been able to sing a note.