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Further Foolishness
Further Foolishness

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Further Foolishness is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Further Foolishness
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
So I went one night to see the president, old Guggenbaum, up at his residence.
He didn't only have this business, but he was in a lot of other things as well, and he was a mighty hard man to see.
He wouldn't let any man see him unless he knew first what he was going to say.
But I went up to his residence at night, and I saw him there.
I talked first with his daughter, and I said I just had to see him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Further Foolishness

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Further Foolishness is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
So I went one night to see the president, old Guggenbaum, up at his residence.
Line 2
He didn't only have this business, but he was in a lot of other things as well, and he was a mighty hard man to see.
Line 3
He wouldn't let any man see him unless he knew first what he was going to say.
Line 4
But I went up to his residence at night, and I saw him there.
/bʌt aɪ went ʌp tuː hɪz ˈrezɪdəns æt naɪt ənd aɪ sɔː hɪm ðer/
Line 5
I talked first with his daughter, and I said I just had to see him.
/aɪ tɔːkt fɜːrst wɪð hɪz ˈdɔːtər ənd aɪ sed aɪ dʒʌst hæd tuː siː hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

daughter noun US /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading “I talked first with his daughter, and I said I just had to see him.”

hard adjective US /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading “He didn't only have this business, but he was in a lot of other things as well, and he was a mighty hard man to see.”

lot noun US /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading “He didn't only have this business, but he was in a lot of other things as well, and he was a mighty hard man to see.”

mighty adjective US /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading “He didn't only have this business, but he was in a lot of other things as well, and he was a mighty hard man to see.”

president noun US /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading “So I went one night to see the president, old Guggenbaum, up at his residence.”

residence noun US /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading “So I went one night to see the president, old Guggenbaum, up at his residence.”

talked verb US /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading “I talked first with his daughter, and I said I just had to see him.”

unless conjunction US /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading “He wouldn't let any man see him unless he knew first what he was going to say.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He didn't only have this business, but he was in a lot of other things as well, and he was a mighty hard man to see.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He didn't only have this business, but he was in a lot of other things as well, and he was a mighty hard man to see.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He wouldn't let any man see him unless he knew first what he was going to say.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He didn't only have this business, but he was in a lot of other things as well, and he was a mighty hard man to see.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading So I went one night to see the president, old Guggenbaum, up at his residence.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading He didn't only have this business, but he was in a lot of other things as well, and he was a mighty hard man to see.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He didn't only have this business, but he was in a lot of other things as well, and he was a mighty hard man to see.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading I talked first with his daughter, and I said I just had to see him.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He didn't only have this business, but he was in a lot of other things as well, and he was a mighty hard man to see.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He wouldn't let any man see him unless he knew first what he was going to say.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading He wouldn't let any man see him unless he knew first what he was going to say.

Guggenbaum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I went one night to see the president, old Guggenbaum, up at his residence.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I talked first with his daughter, and I said I just had to see him.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading He didn't only have this business, but he was in a lot of other things as well, and he was a mighty hard man to see.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He didn't only have this business, but he was in a lot of other things as well, and he was a mighty hard man to see.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He didn't only have this business, but he was in a lot of other things as well, and he was a mighty hard man to see.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He wouldn't let any man see him unless he knew first what he was going to say.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading So I went one night to see the president, old Guggenbaum, up at his residence.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading So I went one night to see the president, old Guggenbaum, up at his residence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He didn't only have this business, but he was in a lot of other things as well, and he was a mighty hard man to see.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading I talked first with his daughter, and I said I just had to see him.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He wouldn't let any man see him unless he knew first what he was going to say.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading He wouldn't let any man see him unless he knew first what he was going to say.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading He didn't only have this business, but he was in a lot of other things as well, and he was a mighty hard man to see.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He didn't only have this business, but he was in a lot of other things as well, and he was a mighty hard man to see.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading He didn't only have this business, but he was in a lot of other things as well, and he was a mighty hard man to see.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading So I went one night to see the president, old Guggenbaum, up at his residence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He didn't only have this business, but he was in a lot of other things as well, and he was a mighty hard man to see.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading So I went one night to see the president, old Guggenbaum, up at his residence.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading So I went one night to see the president, old Guggenbaum, up at his residence.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He didn't only have this business, but he was in a lot of other things as well, and he was a mighty hard man to see.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He didn't only have this business, but he was in a lot of other things as well, and he was a mighty hard man to see.

presidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading So I went one night to see the president, old Guggenbaum, up at his residence.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading So I went one night to see the president, old Guggenbaum, up at his residence.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I talked first with his daughter, and I said I just had to see him.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading But I went up to his residence at night, and I saw him there.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading He wouldn't let any man see him unless he knew first what he was going to say.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading So I went one night to see the president, old Guggenbaum, up at his residence.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So I went one night to see the president, old Guggenbaum, up at his residence.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading I talked first with his daughter, and I said I just had to see him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading So I went one night to see the president, old Guggenbaum, up at his residence.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But I went up to his residence at night, and I saw him there.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading He didn't only have this business, but he was in a lot of other things as well, and he was a mighty hard man to see.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He didn't only have this business, but he was in a lot of other things as well, and he was a mighty hard man to see.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So I went one night to see the president, old Guggenbaum, up at his residence.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading He wouldn't let any man see him unless he knew first what he was going to say.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading So I went one night to see the president, old Guggenbaum, up at his residence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He didn't only have this business, but he was in a lot of other things as well, and he was a mighty hard man to see.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He didn't only have this business, but he was in a lot of other things as well, and he was a mighty hard man to see.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading So I went one night to see the president, old Guggenbaum, up at his residence.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He wouldn't let any man see him unless he knew first what he was going to say.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I talked first with his daughter, and I said I just had to see him.

wouldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wouldn't let any man see him unless he knew first what he was going to say.

Chapter 4 of Further Foolishness by Stephen Leacock holds 441 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Further Foolishness contain?

Chapter 4 holds 441 sentences of Further Foolishness, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Further Foolishness by Stephen Leacock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 441 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Further Foolishness?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Further Foolishness

Common questions about reading Further Foolishness by Stephen Leacock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Further Foolishness?

Yes. All 3524 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11504 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Further Foolishness is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11504, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Further Foolishness take to read?

About 293 minutes of reading across 705 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Further Foolishness section by section

How to work through Further Foolishness section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Further Foolishness to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Further Foolishness

Words and structures a reader meets early in Further Foolishness, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Further Foolishness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Serge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Further Foolishness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Further Foolishness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father--ivan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Further Foolishness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.