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Furze the Cruel
Furze the Cruel

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Furze the Cruel is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Furze the Cruel
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ALSTON RIVERS, LTD.
BROOKE ST., HOLBORN BARS, E.C.
Almost everywhere on Dartmoor are Furze, Heather, and Granite.
The Furze seems to suggest Cruelty, the Heather Endurance, and the Granite Strength.
The Furze is destroyed by fire, but grows again; the Heather is torn by winds, but blossoms again; the Granite is worn away imperceptibly by the rain.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Furze the Cruel

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Furze the Cruel is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ALSTON RIVERS, LTD.
Line 2
BROOKE ST., HOLBORN BARS, E.C.
Line 3
Almost everywhere on Dartmoor are Furze, Heather, and Granite.
Line 4
The Furze seems to suggest Cruelty, the Heather Endurance, and the Granite Strength.
Line 5
The Furze is destroyed by fire, but grows again; the Heather is torn by winds, but blossoms again; the Granite is worn away imperceptibly by the rain.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bars noun US /bɑːrz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of two parallel wooden rods supported on uprights

From this reading “BROOKE ST., HOLBORN BARS, E.C.”

blossoms noun US /ˈblɑːsəmz/

plural of “blossom” — reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts

From this reading “The Furze is destroyed by fire, but grows again; the Heather is torn by winds, but blossoms again; the Granite is worn away imperceptibly by the rain.”

brooke noun US /brʊk/

English lyric poet (1887-1915)

From this reading “BROOKE ST., HOLBORN BARS, E.C.”

Cruelty noun US /ˈkruːlti/

a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading “The Furze seems to suggest Cruelty, the Heather Endurance, and the Granite Strength.”

Endurance noun US /ˈendərəns/

the power to withstand hardship or stress

From this reading “The Furze seems to suggest Cruelty, the Heather Endurance, and the Granite Strength.”

Granite noun US /ˈɡrænət/

plutonic igneous rock having visibly crystalline texture; generally composed of feldspar and mica and quartz

From this reading “Almost everywhere on Dartmoor are Furze, Heather, and Granite.”

Heather noun US /ˈheðər/

common Old World heath represented by many varieties; low evergreen grown widely in the northern hemisphere

From this reading “Almost everywhere on Dartmoor are Furze, Heather, and Granite.”

imperceptibly adverb US /ˌɪmpərˈseptɪbli/

in an imperceptible manner or to an imperceptible degree

From this reading “The Furze is destroyed by fire, but grows again; the Heather is torn by winds, but blossoms again; the Granite is worn away imperceptibly by the rain.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

worn away verb + particle

In this reading “The Furze is destroyed by fire, but grows again; the Heather is torn by winds, but blossoms again; the Granite is worn away imperceptibly by the rain.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The Furze is destroyed by fire, but grows again; the Heather is torn by winds, but blossoms again; the Granite is worn away imperceptibly by the rain.

AlmostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Almost everywhere on Dartmoor are Furze, Heather, and Granite.

ALSTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALSTON RIVERS, LTD.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Almost everywhere on Dartmoor are Furze, Heather, and Granite.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Almost everywhere on Dartmoor are Furze, Heather, and Granite.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The Furze is destroyed by fire, but grows again; the Heather is torn by winds, but blossoms again; the Granite is worn away imperceptibly by the rain.

BARSnounUS /bɑːrz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of two parallel wooden rods supported on uprights

From this reading BROOKE ST., HOLBORN BARS, E.C.

blossomsnounUS /ˈblɑːsəmz/

plural of “blossom” — reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts

From this reading The Furze is destroyed by fire, but grows again; the Heather is torn by winds, but blossoms again; the Granite is worn away imperceptibly by the rain.

BROOKEnounUS /brʊk/

English lyric poet (1887-1915)

From this reading BROOKE ST., HOLBORN BARS, E.C.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Furze is destroyed by fire, but grows again; the Heather is torn by winds, but blossoms again; the Granite is worn away imperceptibly by the rain.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Furze is destroyed by fire, but grows again; the Heather is torn by winds, but blossoms again; the Granite is worn away imperceptibly by the rain.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading BROOKE ST., HOLBORN BARS, E.C.

CrueltynounUS /ˈkruːlti/

a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading The Furze seems to suggest Cruelty, the Heather Endurance, and the Granite Strength.

Dartmoor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost everywhere on Dartmoor are Furze, Heather, and Granite.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading The Furze is destroyed by fire, but grows again; the Heather is torn by winds, but blossoms again; the Granite is worn away imperceptibly by the rain.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading BROOKE ST., HOLBORN BARS, E.C.

EndurancenounUS /ˈendərəns/

the power to withstand hardship or stress

From this reading The Furze seems to suggest Cruelty, the Heather Endurance, and the Granite Strength.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading Almost everywhere on Dartmoor are Furze, Heather, and Granite.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The Furze is destroyed by fire, but grows again; the Heather is torn by winds, but blossoms again; the Granite is worn away imperceptibly by the rain.

Furzenoun

very spiny and dense evergreen shrub with fragrant golden-yellow flowers; common throughout western Europe

From this reading Almost everywhere on Dartmoor are Furze, Heather, and Granite.

GranitenounUS /ˈɡrænət/

plutonic igneous rock having visibly crystalline texture; generally composed of feldspar and mica and quartz

From this reading Almost everywhere on Dartmoor are Furze, Heather, and Granite.

growsverbUS /ɡroʊz/

third-person singular of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The Furze is destroyed by fire, but grows again; the Heather is torn by winds, but blossoms again; the Granite is worn away imperceptibly by the rain.

HeathernounUS /ˈheðər/

common Old World heath represented by many varieties; low evergreen grown widely in the northern hemisphere

From this reading Almost everywhere on Dartmoor are Furze, Heather, and Granite.

HOLBORN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BROOKE ST., HOLBORN BARS, E.C.

imperceptiblyadverbUS /ˌɪmpərˈseptɪbli/

in an imperceptible manner or to an imperceptible degree

From this reading The Furze is destroyed by fire, but grows again; the Heather is torn by winds, but blossoms again; the Granite is worn away imperceptibly by the rain.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Furze is destroyed by fire, but grows again; the Heather is torn by winds, but blossoms again; the Granite is worn away imperceptibly by the rain.

LTD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALSTON RIVERS, LTD.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Almost everywhere on Dartmoor are Furze, Heather, and Granite.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The Furze is destroyed by fire, but grows again; the Heather is torn by winds, but blossoms again; the Granite is worn away imperceptibly by the rain.

RIVERSnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading ALSTON RIVERS, LTD.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The Furze seems to suggest Cruelty, the Heather Endurance, and the Granite Strength.

ST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BROOKE ST., HOLBORN BARS, E.C.

StrengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading The Furze seems to suggest Cruelty, the Heather Endurance, and the Granite Strength.

suggestverbUS /səˈdʒest/

make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading The Furze seems to suggest Cruelty, the Heather Endurance, and the Granite Strength.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Furze seems to suggest Cruelty, the Heather Endurance, and the Granite Strength.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Furze seems to suggest Cruelty, the Heather Endurance, and the Granite Strength.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading The Furze is destroyed by fire, but grows again; the Heather is torn by winds, but blossoms again; the Granite is worn away imperceptibly by the rain.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The Furze is destroyed by fire, but grows again; the Heather is torn by winds, but blossoms again; the Granite is worn away imperceptibly by the rain.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading The Furze is destroyed by fire, but grows again; the Heather is torn by winds, but blossoms again; the Granite is worn away imperceptibly by the rain.

Chapter 1 of Furze the Cruel by John Trevena holds 205 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Furze the Cruel contain?

Chapter 1 holds 205 sentences of Furze the Cruel, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Furze the Cruel by John Trevena exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 205 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Furze the Cruel?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Furze the Cruel

Common questions about reading Furze the Cruel by John Trevena on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Furze the Cruel?

Yes. All 8696 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34543 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Furze the Cruel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34543, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Furze the Cruel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1740 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Furze the Cruel section by section

How to work through Furze the Cruel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Furze the Cruel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Furze the Cruel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Furze the Cruel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Furze the Cruel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rivers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Furze the Cruel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brooke
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Furze the Cruel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Holborn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Furze the Cruel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.