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Furze the Cruel
Furze the Cruel

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Furze the Cruel is here in full — 287 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Furze the Cruel
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ABOUT ATMOSPHERE There are secret places among the rocks of Tavy Cleave.
The river has many moods; one time in the barren lands, another time in bogland, and then in hanging gardens and woodland.
No other river displays such startling Protean changes.
The artist always fails to catch the Tavy.
He paints it winding between low banks of peat, with blossoms of pink heather dripping into the water; but that is not the Tavy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Furze the Cruel

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Furze the Cruel is here in full — 287 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ABOUT ATMOSPHERE There are secret places among the rocks of Tavy Cleave.
Line 2
The river has many moods; one time in the barren lands, another time in bogland, and then in hanging gardens and woodland.
Line 3
No other river displays such startling Protean changes.
/noʊ ˈʌðər ˈrɪvər dɪˈspleɪz sʌtʃ ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ proʊˈtiːən ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/
Line 4
The artist always fails to catch the Tavy.
Line 5
He paints it winding between low banks of peat, with blossoms of pink heather dripping into the water; but that is not the Tavy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cleave verb US /kliːv/

separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument

From this reading “ABOUT ATMOSPHERE There are secret places among the rocks of Tavy Cleave.”

displays noun US /dɪˈspleɪz/

plural of “display” — something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading “No other river displays such startling Protean changes.”

fails verb US /feɪlz/

third-person singular of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading “The artist always fails to catch the Tavy.”

heather noun US /ˈheðər/

common Old World heath represented by many varieties; low evergreen grown widely in the northern hemisphere

From this reading “He paints it winding between low banks of peat, with blossoms of pink heather dripping into the water; but that is not the Tavy.”

paints noun US /peɪnts/

plural of “paint” — a substance used as a coating to protect or decorate a surface (especially a mixture of pigment suspended in a liquid); dries to form a hard coating

From this reading “He paints it winding between low banks of peat, with blossoms of pink heather dripping into the water; but that is not the Tavy.”

peat noun US /piːt/

partially carbonized vegetable matter saturated with water; can be used as a fuel when dried

From this reading “He paints it winding between low banks of peat, with blossoms of pink heather dripping into the water; but that is not the Tavy.”

Protean adjective US /proʊˈtiːən/

taking on different forms

From this reading “No other river displays such startling Protean changes.”

woodland noun US /ˈwʊdlænd/

land that is covered with trees and shrubs

From this reading “The river has many moods; one time in the barren lands, another time in bogland, and then in hanging gardens and woodland.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

barren lands adjective + noun counted as “barren land”

In this reading “The river has many moods; one time in the barren lands, another time in bogland, and then in hanging gardens and woodland.”

among the rocks preposition + article + noun counted as “among … rock”

In this reading “ABOUT ATMOSPHERE There are secret places among the rocks of Tavy Cleave.”

hanging gardens noun + noun counted as “hanging garden”

In this reading “The river has many moods; one time in the barren lands, another time in bogland, and then in hanging gardens and woodland.”

into the water preposition + article + noun counted as “into … water”

In this reading “He paints it winding between low banks of peat, with blossoms of pink heather dripping into the water; but that is not the Tavy.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ABOUTprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading ABOUT ATMOSPHERE There are secret places among the rocks of Tavy Cleave.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The artist always fails to catch the Tavy.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading ABOUT ATMOSPHERE There are secret places among the rocks of Tavy Cleave.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The river has many moods; one time in the barren lands, another time in bogland, and then in hanging gardens and woodland.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The river has many moods; one time in the barren lands, another time in bogland, and then in hanging gardens and woodland.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ABOUT ATMOSPHERE There are secret places among the rocks of Tavy Cleave.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading The artist always fails to catch the Tavy.

ATMOSPHEREnounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading ABOUT ATMOSPHERE There are secret places among the rocks of Tavy Cleave.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading He paints it winding between low banks of peat, with blossoms of pink heather dripping into the water; but that is not the Tavy.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading The river has many moods; one time in the barren lands, another time in bogland, and then in hanging gardens and woodland.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading He paints it winding between low banks of peat, with blossoms of pink heather dripping into the water; but that is not the Tavy.

blossomsnounUS /ˈblɑːsəmz/

plural of “blossom” — reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts

From this reading He paints it winding between low banks of peat, with blossoms of pink heather dripping into the water; but that is not the Tavy.

bogland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river has many moods; one time in the barren lands, another time in bogland, and then in hanging gardens and woodland.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He paints it winding between low banks of peat, with blossoms of pink heather dripping into the water; but that is not the Tavy.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading The artist always fails to catch the Tavy.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading No other river displays such startling Protean changes.

CleaveverbUS /kliːv/

separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument

From this reading ABOUT ATMOSPHERE There are secret places among the rocks of Tavy Cleave.

displaysnounUS /dɪˈspleɪz/

plural of “display” — something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading No other river displays such startling Protean changes.

drippingnounUS /ˈdrɪpɪŋ/

a liquid (as water) that flows in drops (as from the eaves of house)

From this reading He paints it winding between low banks of peat, with blossoms of pink heather dripping into the water; but that is not the Tavy.

failsverbUS /feɪlz/

third-person singular of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading The artist always fails to catch the Tavy.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The river has many moods; one time in the barren lands, another time in bogland, and then in hanging gardens and woodland.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading The river has many moods; one time in the barren lands, another time in bogland, and then in hanging gardens and woodland.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The river has many moods; one time in the barren lands, another time in bogland, and then in hanging gardens and woodland.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He paints it winding between low banks of peat, with blossoms of pink heather dripping into the water; but that is not the Tavy.

heathernounUS /ˈheðər/

common Old World heath represented by many varieties; low evergreen grown widely in the northern hemisphere

From this reading He paints it winding between low banks of peat, with blossoms of pink heather dripping into the water; but that is not the Tavy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The river has many moods; one time in the barren lands, another time in bogland, and then in hanging gardens and woodland.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He paints it winding between low banks of peat, with blossoms of pink heather dripping into the water; but that is not the Tavy.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He paints it winding between low banks of peat, with blossoms of pink heather dripping into the water; but that is not the Tavy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He paints it winding between low banks of peat, with blossoms of pink heather dripping into the water; but that is not the Tavy.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The river has many moods; one time in the barren lands, another time in bogland, and then in hanging gardens and woodland.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading He paints it winding between low banks of peat, with blossoms of pink heather dripping into the water; but that is not the Tavy.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The river has many moods; one time in the barren lands, another time in bogland, and then in hanging gardens and woodland.

moodsnounUS /muːdz/

plural of “mood” — a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading The river has many moods; one time in the barren lands, another time in bogland, and then in hanging gardens and woodland.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No other river displays such startling Protean changes.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He paints it winding between low banks of peat, with blossoms of pink heather dripping into the water; but that is not the Tavy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ABOUT ATMOSPHERE There are secret places among the rocks of Tavy Cleave.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The river has many moods; one time in the barren lands, another time in bogland, and then in hanging gardens and woodland.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading No other river displays such startling Protean changes.

paintsnounUS /peɪnts/

plural of “paint” — a substance used as a coating to protect or decorate a surface (especially a mixture of pigment suspended in a liquid); dries to form a hard coating

From this reading He paints it winding between low banks of peat, with blossoms of pink heather dripping into the water; but that is not the Tavy.

peatnounUS /piːt/

partially carbonized vegetable matter saturated with water; can be used as a fuel when dried

From this reading He paints it winding between low banks of peat, with blossoms of pink heather dripping into the water; but that is not the Tavy.

pinknounUS /pɪŋk/

a light shade of red

From this reading He paints it winding between low banks of peat, with blossoms of pink heather dripping into the water; but that is not the Tavy.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading ABOUT ATMOSPHERE There are secret places among the rocks of Tavy Cleave.

ProteanadjectiveUS /proʊˈtiːən/

taking on different forms

From this reading No other river displays such startling Protean changes.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The river has many moods; one time in the barren lands, another time in bogland, and then in hanging gardens and woodland.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading ABOUT ATMOSPHERE There are secret places among the rocks of Tavy Cleave.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading ABOUT ATMOSPHERE There are secret places among the rocks of Tavy Cleave.

startlingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ/

so remarkably different or sudden as to cause momentary shock or alarm

From this reading No other river displays such startling Protean changes.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading No other river displays such startling Protean changes.

Tavy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ABOUT ATMOSPHERE There are secret places among the rocks of Tavy Cleave.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He paints it winding between low banks of peat, with blossoms of pink heather dripping into the water; but that is not the Tavy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ABOUT ATMOSPHERE There are secret places among the rocks of Tavy Cleave.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The river has many moods; one time in the barren lands, another time in bogland, and then in hanging gardens and woodland.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading ABOUT ATMOSPHERE There are secret places among the rocks of Tavy Cleave.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The river has many moods; one time in the barren lands, another time in bogland, and then in hanging gardens and woodland.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The artist always fails to catch the Tavy.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading He paints it winding between low banks of peat, with blossoms of pink heather dripping into the water; but that is not the Tavy.

windingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading He paints it winding between low banks of peat, with blossoms of pink heather dripping into the water; but that is not the Tavy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He paints it winding between low banks of peat, with blossoms of pink heather dripping into the water; but that is not the Tavy.

woodlandnounUS /ˈwʊdlænd/

land that is covered with trees and shrubs

From this reading The river has many moods; one time in the barren lands, another time in bogland, and then in hanging gardens and woodland.

Chapter 9 of Furze the Cruel by John Trevena holds 287 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Furze the Cruel contain?

Chapter 9 holds 287 sentences of Furze the Cruel, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Furze the Cruel by John Trevena exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 287 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Furze the Cruel?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Furze the Cruel

Common questions about reading Furze the Cruel by John Trevena on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Furze the Cruel?

Yes. All 8696 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34543 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Furze the Cruel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34543, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Furze the Cruel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1740 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Furze the Cruel section by section

How to work through Furze the Cruel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Furze the Cruel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Furze the Cruel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Furze the Cruel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Furze the Cruel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rivers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Furze the Cruel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brooke
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Furze the Cruel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Holborn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Furze the Cruel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.