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Furze the Cruel
Furze the Cruel

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Furze the Cruel is here in full — 512 sentences across 103 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/102 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ABOUT THE FEAST OF ST.
GOOSE The cult of the goose, so far as it concerns Tavistock Fair, is gastronomic entirely, and has no religious significance.
At dedication festivals of a church some particular saint is flattered with decorations and services, and his existence upon this world at one time is taken for granted.
In certain places a few bones are produced for the edification of the faithful, and advertised as the great toe or the jaw of the patron in question.
Goose bones are displayed at the "gurt vair" in lieu of the living creature, and they are unmistakably genuine, for there is plenty of sound meat upon them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Furze the Cruel

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Furze the Cruel is here in full — 512 sentences across 103 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/102 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ABOUT THE FEAST OF ST.
Line 2
GOOSE The cult of the goose, so far as it concerns Tavistock Fair, is gastronomic entirely, and has no religious significance.
Line 3
At dedication festivals of a church some particular saint is flattered with decorations and services, and his existence upon this world at one time is taken for granted.
/æt ˌdedəˈkeɪʃən ˈfestəvəlz ʌv ə tʃɜːrtʃ sʌm pərˈtɪkjələr seɪnt ɪz ˈflætərd wɪð ˌdekərˈeɪʃənz ənd ˈsɜːrvəsəz ənd hɪz eɡˈzɪstəns əˈpɑːn ðɪs wɜːrld æt wʌn taɪm ɪz ˈteɪkən fɔːr ˈɡræntəd/
Line 4
In certain places a few bones are produced for the edification of the faithful, and advertised as the great toe or the jaw of the patron in question.
/ɪn ˈsɜːrtən ˈpleɪsəz ə fjuː boʊnz ɑːr prəˈduːst fɔːr ðə ˌedəfəˈkeɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈfeɪθfəl ənd ˈædvərtaɪzd æz ðə ɡreɪt toʊ ɔːr ðə dʒɔː ʌv ðə ˈpeɪtrən ɪn ˈkwestʃən/
Line 5
Goose bones are displayed at the "gurt vair" in lieu of the living creature, and they are unmistakably genuine, for there is plenty of sound meat upon them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advertised adjective US /ˈædvərtaɪzd/

called to public attention

From this reading “In certain places a few bones are produced for the edification of the faithful, and advertised as the great toe or the jaw of the patron in question.”

cult noun US /kʌlt/

followers of an exclusive system of beliefs and practices

From this reading “GOOSE The cult of the goose, so far as it concerns Tavistock Fair, is gastronomic entirely, and has no religious significance.”

dedication noun US /ˌdedəˈkeɪʃən/

complete and wholehearted fidelity

From this reading “At dedication festivals of a church some particular saint is flattered with decorations and services, and his existence upon this world at one time is taken for granted.”

edification noun US /ˌedəfəˈkeɪʃən/

uplifting enlightenment

From this reading “In certain places a few bones are produced for the edification of the faithful, and advertised as the great toe or the jaw of the patron in question.”

festivals noun US /ˈfestəvəlz/

plural of “festival” — a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading “At dedication festivals of a church some particular saint is flattered with decorations and services, and his existence upon this world at one time is taken for granted.”

gastronomic adjective US /ɡəˌstrɑːˈnɑːmɪk/

of or relating to gastronomy

From this reading “GOOSE The cult of the goose, so far as it concerns Tavistock Fair, is gastronomic entirely, and has no religious significance.”

lieu noun US /luː/

the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another

From this reading “Goose bones are displayed at the "gurt vair" in lieu of the living creature, and they are unmistakably genuine, for there is plenty of sound meat upon them.”

unmistakably adverb US /ˌʌnmɪˈsteɪkəbli/

without possibility of mistake

From this reading “Goose bones are displayed at the "gurt vair" in lieu of the living creature, and they are unmistakably genuine, for there is plenty of sound meat upon them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

living creature noun + noun

In this reading “Goose bones are displayed at the "gurt vair" in lieu of the living creature, and they are unmistakably genuine, for there is plenty of sound meat upon them.”

in lieu preposition + noun

In this reading “Goose bones are displayed at the "gurt vair" in lieu of the living creature, and they are unmistakably genuine, for there is plenty of sound meat upon them.”

for the edification preposition + article + noun counted as “for … edification”

In this reading “In certain places a few bones are produced for the edification of the faithful, and advertised as the great toe or the jaw of the patron in question.”

great toe adjective + noun

the first largest innermost toe

In this reading “In certain places a few bones are produced for the edification of the faithful, and advertised as the great toe or the jaw of the patron in question.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At dedication festivals of a church some particular saint is flattered with decorations and services, and his existence upon this world at one time is taken for granted.

ABOUTprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading ABOUT THE FEAST OF ST.

advertisedadjectiveUS /ˈædvərtaɪzd/

called to public attention

From this reading In certain places a few bones are produced for the edification of the faithful, and advertised as the great toe or the jaw of the patron in question.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading GOOSE The cult of the goose, so far as it concerns Tavistock Fair, is gastronomic entirely, and has no religious significance.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In certain places a few bones are produced for the edification of the faithful, and advertised as the great toe or the jaw of the patron in question.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading GOOSE The cult of the goose, so far as it concerns Tavistock Fair, is gastronomic entirely, and has no religious significance.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At dedication festivals of a church some particular saint is flattered with decorations and services, and his existence upon this world at one time is taken for granted.

bonesnounUS /boʊnz/

(used in the plural) a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance

From this reading In certain places a few bones are produced for the edification of the faithful, and advertised as the great toe or the jaw of the patron in question.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading In certain places a few bones are produced for the edification of the faithful, and advertised as the great toe or the jaw of the patron in question.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading At dedication festivals of a church some particular saint is flattered with decorations and services, and his existence upon this world at one time is taken for granted.

concernsnounUS /kənˈsɜːrnz/

plural of “concern” — something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading GOOSE The cult of the goose, so far as it concerns Tavistock Fair, is gastronomic entirely, and has no religious significance.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Goose bones are displayed at the "gurt vair" in lieu of the living creature, and they are unmistakably genuine, for there is plenty of sound meat upon them.

cultnounUS /kʌlt/

followers of an exclusive system of beliefs and practices

From this reading GOOSE The cult of the goose, so far as it concerns Tavistock Fair, is gastronomic entirely, and has no religious significance.

decorationsnounUS /ˌdekərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “decoration” — something used to beautify

From this reading At dedication festivals of a church some particular saint is flattered with decorations and services, and his existence upon this world at one time is taken for granted.

dedicationnounUS /ˌdedəˈkeɪʃən/

complete and wholehearted fidelity

From this reading At dedication festivals of a church some particular saint is flattered with decorations and services, and his existence upon this world at one time is taken for granted.

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading Goose bones are displayed at the "gurt vair" in lieu of the living creature, and they are unmistakably genuine, for there is plenty of sound meat upon them.

edificationnounUS /ˌedəfəˈkeɪʃən/

uplifting enlightenment

From this reading In certain places a few bones are produced for the edification of the faithful, and advertised as the great toe or the jaw of the patron in question.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading GOOSE The cult of the goose, so far as it concerns Tavistock Fair, is gastronomic entirely, and has no religious significance.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading At dedication festivals of a church some particular saint is flattered with decorations and services, and his existence upon this world at one time is taken for granted.

FairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading GOOSE The cult of the goose, so far as it concerns Tavistock Fair, is gastronomic entirely, and has no religious significance.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading In certain places a few bones are produced for the edification of the faithful, and advertised as the great toe or the jaw of the patron in question.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading GOOSE The cult of the goose, so far as it concerns Tavistock Fair, is gastronomic entirely, and has no religious significance.

FEASTnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading ABOUT THE FEAST OF ST.

festivalsnounUS /ˈfestəvəlz/

plural of “festival” — a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading At dedication festivals of a church some particular saint is flattered with decorations and services, and his existence upon this world at one time is taken for granted.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In certain places a few bones are produced for the edification of the faithful, and advertised as the great toe or the jaw of the patron in question.

flatteredverbUS /ˈflætərd/

past form of “flatter” — praise somewhat dishonestly

From this reading At dedication festivals of a church some particular saint is flattered with decorations and services, and his existence upon this world at one time is taken for granted.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At dedication festivals of a church some particular saint is flattered with decorations and services, and his existence upon this world at one time is taken for granted.

gastronomicadjectiveUS /ɡəˌstrɑːˈnɑːmɪk/

of or relating to gastronomy

From this reading GOOSE The cult of the goose, so far as it concerns Tavistock Fair, is gastronomic entirely, and has no religious significance.

genuineadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenjəwən/

not fake or counterfeit

From this reading Goose bones are displayed at the "gurt vair" in lieu of the living creature, and they are unmistakably genuine, for there is plenty of sound meat upon them.

GOOSEnounUS /ɡuːs/

web-footed long-necked typically gregarious migratory aquatic birds usually larger and less aquatic than ducks

From this reading GOOSE The cult of the goose, so far as it concerns Tavistock Fair, is gastronomic entirely, and has no religious significance.

grantedadjectiveUS /ˈɡræntəd/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading At dedication festivals of a church some particular saint is flattered with decorations and services, and his existence upon this world at one time is taken for granted.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In certain places a few bones are produced for the edification of the faithful, and advertised as the great toe or the jaw of the patron in question.

gurt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Goose bones are displayed at the "gurt vair" in lieu of the living creature, and they are unmistakably genuine, for there is plenty of sound meat upon them.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading GOOSE The cult of the goose, so far as it concerns Tavistock Fair, is gastronomic entirely, and has no religious significance.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At dedication festivals of a church some particular saint is flattered with decorations and services, and his existence upon this world at one time is taken for granted.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In certain places a few bones are produced for the edification of the faithful, and advertised as the great toe or the jaw of the patron in question.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading GOOSE The cult of the goose, so far as it concerns Tavistock Fair, is gastronomic entirely, and has no religious significance.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading GOOSE The cult of the goose, so far as it concerns Tavistock Fair, is gastronomic entirely, and has no religious significance.

jawverbUS /dʒɔː/

talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading In certain places a few bones are produced for the edification of the faithful, and advertised as the great toe or the jaw of the patron in question.

lieunounUS /luː/

the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another

From this reading Goose bones are displayed at the "gurt vair" in lieu of the living creature, and they are unmistakably genuine, for there is plenty of sound meat upon them.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Goose bones are displayed at the "gurt vair" in lieu of the living creature, and they are unmistakably genuine, for there is plenty of sound meat upon them.

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading Goose bones are displayed at the "gurt vair" in lieu of the living creature, and they are unmistakably genuine, for there is plenty of sound meat upon them.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading GOOSE The cult of the goose, so far as it concerns Tavistock Fair, is gastronomic entirely, and has no religious significance.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ABOUT THE FEAST OF ST.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At dedication festivals of a church some particular saint is flattered with decorations and services, and his existence upon this world at one time is taken for granted.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In certain places a few bones are produced for the edification of the faithful, and advertised as the great toe or the jaw of the patron in question.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading At dedication festivals of a church some particular saint is flattered with decorations and services, and his existence upon this world at one time is taken for granted.

patronnounUS /ˈpeɪtrən/

a regular customer

From this reading In certain places a few bones are produced for the edification of the faithful, and advertised as the great toe or the jaw of the patron in question.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In certain places a few bones are produced for the edification of the faithful, and advertised as the great toe or the jaw of the patron in question.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading Goose bones are displayed at the "gurt vair" in lieu of the living creature, and they are unmistakably genuine, for there is plenty of sound meat upon them.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading In certain places a few bones are produced for the edification of the faithful, and advertised as the great toe or the jaw of the patron in question.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading In certain places a few bones are produced for the edification of the faithful, and advertised as the great toe or the jaw of the patron in question.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading GOOSE The cult of the goose, so far as it concerns Tavistock Fair, is gastronomic entirely, and has no religious significance.

saintnounUS /seɪnt/

a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading At dedication festivals of a church some particular saint is flattered with decorations and services, and his existence upon this world at one time is taken for granted.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading At dedication festivals of a church some particular saint is flattered with decorations and services, and his existence upon this world at one time is taken for granted.

significancenounUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

the quality of being significant

From this reading GOOSE The cult of the goose, so far as it concerns Tavistock Fair, is gastronomic entirely, and has no religious significance.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading GOOSE The cult of the goose, so far as it concerns Tavistock Fair, is gastronomic entirely, and has no religious significance.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading At dedication festivals of a church some particular saint is flattered with decorations and services, and his existence upon this world at one time is taken for granted.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Goose bones are displayed at the "gurt vair" in lieu of the living creature, and they are unmistakably genuine, for there is plenty of sound meat upon them.

ST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ABOUT THE FEAST OF ST.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading At dedication festivals of a church some particular saint is flattered with decorations and services, and his existence upon this world at one time is taken for granted.

Tavistock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GOOSE The cult of the goose, so far as it concerns Tavistock Fair, is gastronomic entirely, and has no religious significance.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ABOUT THE FEAST OF ST.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Goose bones are displayed at the "gurt vair" in lieu of the living creature, and they are unmistakably genuine, for there is plenty of sound meat upon them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Goose bones are displayed at the "gurt vair" in lieu of the living creature, and they are unmistakably genuine, for there is plenty of sound meat upon them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Goose bones are displayed at the "gurt vair" in lieu of the living creature, and they are unmistakably genuine, for there is plenty of sound meat upon them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At dedication festivals of a church some particular saint is flattered with decorations and services, and his existence upon this world at one time is taken for granted.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At dedication festivals of a church some particular saint is flattered with decorations and services, and his existence upon this world at one time is taken for granted.

toenounUS /toʊ/

one of the digits of the foot

From this reading In certain places a few bones are produced for the edification of the faithful, and advertised as the great toe or the jaw of the patron in question.

unmistakablyadverbUS /ˌʌnmɪˈsteɪkəbli/

without possibility of mistake

From this reading Goose bones are displayed at the "gurt vair" in lieu of the living creature, and they are unmistakably genuine, for there is plenty of sound meat upon them.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading At dedication festivals of a church some particular saint is flattered with decorations and services, and his existence upon this world at one time is taken for granted.

vair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Goose bones are displayed at the "gurt vair" in lieu of the living creature, and they are unmistakably genuine, for there is plenty of sound meat upon them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At dedication festivals of a church some particular saint is flattered with decorations and services, and his existence upon this world at one time is taken for granted.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading At dedication festivals of a church some particular saint is flattered with decorations and services, and his existence upon this world at one time is taken for granted.

Chapter 12 of Furze the Cruel by John Trevena holds 512 sentences, grouped into 103 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Furze the Cruel contain?

Chapter 12 holds 512 sentences of Furze the Cruel, unabridged, divided into 103 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Furze the Cruel by John Trevena exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 512 sentences, grouped into 103 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Furze the Cruel?

Work through the 103 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 103 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Furze the Cruel

Common questions about reading Furze the Cruel by John Trevena on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Furze the Cruel?

Yes. All 8696 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34543 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Furze the Cruel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34543, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Furze the Cruel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1740 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Furze the Cruel section by section

How to work through Furze the Cruel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Furze the Cruel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Furze the Cruel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Furze the Cruel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Furze the Cruel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rivers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Furze the Cruel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brooke
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Furze the Cruel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Holborn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Furze the Cruel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.