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Furze the Cruel
Furze the Cruel

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Furze the Cruel is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ABOUT PASTIMES One cannot help wondering how the early inhabitants of Dartmoor spent their time.
Possibly the men found plenty of work for their hands, while the ladies talked of their babies, though they could hardly talk of their clothes.
Chapel teas and beer-houses were unknown, and the people may have led a wandering existence, following their cattle and goats from place to place, and merely erecting rough shelters at every pasture ground.
It is said that they appeared before the Roman agents, who came to the Cassiterides, which no doubt included the Dartmoor region, to procure the precious white metal, clad in black cloaks, with tunics reaching to their feet, and girdles round their waist.
A more unsuitable costume for the moor could not have been devised, but it is probable that they were then in holiday attire.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Furze the Cruel

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Furze the Cruel is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ABOUT PASTIMES One cannot help wondering how the early inhabitants of Dartmoor spent their time.
Line 2
Possibly the men found plenty of work for their hands, while the ladies talked of their babies, though they could hardly talk of their clothes.
/ˈpɑːsəbli ðə men faʊnd ˈplenti ʌv wɜːrk fɔːr ðer hændz waɪl ðə ˈleɪdiz tɔːkt ʌv ðer ˈbeɪbiz ðoʊ ðeɪ kʊd ˈhɑːrdli tɔːk ʌv ðer kloʊðz/
Line 3
Chapel teas and beer-houses were unknown, and the people may have led a wandering existence, following their cattle and goats from place to place, and merely erecting rough shelters at every pasture ground.
Line 4
It is said that they appeared before the Roman agents, who came to the Cassiterides, which no doubt included the Dartmoor region, to procure the precious white metal, clad in black cloaks, with tunics reaching to their feet, and girdles round their waist.
Line 5
A more unsuitable costume for the moor could not have been devised, but it is probable that they were then in holiday attire.
/ə mɔːr ənˈsuːtəbəl kɑːˈstuːm fɔːr ðə mʊr kʊd nɑːt hæv bɪn dɪˈvaɪzd bʌt ɪt ɪz ˈprɑːbəbəl ðæt ðeɪ wɜːr ðen ɪn ˈhɑːlədeɪ əˈtaɪər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

devised verb US /dɪˈvaɪzd/

past form of “devise” — come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading “A more unsuitable costume for the moor could not have been devised, but it is probable that they were then in holiday attire.”

erecting noun US /ɪˈrektɪŋ/

the act of building or putting up

From this reading “Chapel teas and beer-houses were unknown, and the people may have led a wandering existence, following their cattle and goats from place to place, and merely erecting rough shelters at every pasture ground.”

goats noun US /ɡoʊts/

plural of “goat” — any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns

From this reading “Chapel teas and beer-houses were unknown, and the people may have led a wandering existence, following their cattle and goats from place to place, and merely erecting rough shelters at every pasture ground.”

pastimes noun US /ˈpæstaɪmz/

plural of “pastime” — a diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly)

From this reading “ABOUT PASTIMES One cannot help wondering how the early inhabitants of Dartmoor spent their time.”

pasture noun US /ˈpæstʃər/

a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading “Chapel teas and beer-houses were unknown, and the people may have led a wandering existence, following their cattle and goats from place to place, and merely erecting rough shelters at every pasture ground.”

shelters noun US /ˈʃeltərz/

plural of “shelter” — a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading “Chapel teas and beer-houses were unknown, and the people may have led a wandering existence, following their cattle and goats from place to place, and merely erecting rough shelters at every pasture ground.”

teas noun US /tiːz/

plural of “tea” — a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading “Chapel teas and beer-houses were unknown, and the people may have led a wandering existence, following their cattle and goats from place to place, and merely erecting rough shelters at every pasture ground.”

unsuitable adjective US /ənˈsuːtəbəl/

not meant or adapted for a particular purpose

From this reading “A more unsuitable costume for the moor could not have been devised, but it is probable that they were then in holiday attire.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

holiday attire noun + noun

In this reading “A more unsuitable costume for the moor could not have been devised, but it is probable that they were then in holiday attire.”

help wondering verb + adjective

In this reading “ABOUT PASTIMES One cannot help wondering how the early inhabitants of Dartmoor spent their time.”

appeared before verb + particle counted as “appear before”

In this reading “It is said that they appeared before the Roman agents, who came to the Cassiterides, which no doubt included the Dartmoor region, to procure the precious white metal, clad in black cloaks, with tunics reaching to their feet, and girdles round their waist.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Chapel teas and beer-houses were unknown, and the people may have led a wandering existence, following their cattle and goats from place to place, and merely erecting rough shelters at every pasture ground.

ABOUTprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading ABOUT PASTIMES One cannot help wondering how the early inhabitants of Dartmoor spent their time.

agentsnounUS /ˈeɪdʒənts/

plural of “agent” — an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading It is said that they appeared before the Roman agents, who came to the Cassiterides, which no doubt included the Dartmoor region, to procure the precious white metal, clad in black cloaks, with tunics reaching to their feet, and girdles round their waist.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Chapel teas and beer-houses were unknown, and the people may have led a wandering existence, following their cattle and goats from place to place, and merely erecting rough shelters at every pasture ground.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It is said that they appeared before the Roman agents, who came to the Cassiterides, which no doubt included the Dartmoor region, to procure the precious white metal, clad in black cloaks, with tunics reaching to their feet, and girdles round their waist.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Chapel teas and beer-houses were unknown, and the people may have led a wandering existence, following their cattle and goats from place to place, and merely erecting rough shelters at every pasture ground.

attirenounUS /əˈtaɪər/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading A more unsuitable costume for the moor could not have been devised, but it is probable that they were then in holiday attire.

babiesnounUS /ˈbeɪbiz/

plural of “baby” — a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading Possibly the men found plenty of work for their hands, while the ladies talked of their babies, though they could hardly talk of their clothes.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A more unsuitable costume for the moor could not have been devised, but it is probable that they were then in holiday attire.

beer-houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chapel teas and beer-houses were unknown, and the people may have led a wandering existence, following their cattle and goats from place to place, and merely erecting rough shelters at every pasture ground.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It is said that they appeared before the Roman agents, who came to the Cassiterides, which no doubt included the Dartmoor region, to procure the precious white metal, clad in black cloaks, with tunics reaching to their feet, and girdles round their waist.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading It is said that they appeared before the Roman agents, who came to the Cassiterides, which no doubt included the Dartmoor region, to procure the precious white metal, clad in black cloaks, with tunics reaching to their feet, and girdles round their waist.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A more unsuitable costume for the moor could not have been devised, but it is probable that they were then in holiday attire.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It is said that they appeared before the Roman agents, who came to the Cassiterides, which no doubt included the Dartmoor region, to procure the precious white metal, clad in black cloaks, with tunics reaching to their feet, and girdles round their waist.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ABOUT PASTIMES One cannot help wondering how the early inhabitants of Dartmoor spent their time.

Cassiterides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is said that they appeared before the Roman agents, who came to the Cassiterides, which no doubt included the Dartmoor region, to procure the precious white metal, clad in black cloaks, with tunics reaching to their feet, and girdles round their waist.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Chapel teas and beer-houses were unknown, and the people may have led a wandering existence, following their cattle and goats from place to place, and merely erecting rough shelters at every pasture ground.

ChapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading Chapel teas and beer-houses were unknown, and the people may have led a wandering existence, following their cattle and goats from place to place, and merely erecting rough shelters at every pasture ground.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading It is said that they appeared before the Roman agents, who came to the Cassiterides, which no doubt included the Dartmoor region, to procure the precious white metal, clad in black cloaks, with tunics reaching to their feet, and girdles round their waist.

cloaks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is said that they appeared before the Roman agents, who came to the Cassiterides, which no doubt included the Dartmoor region, to procure the precious white metal, clad in black cloaks, with tunics reaching to their feet, and girdles round their waist.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading Possibly the men found plenty of work for their hands, while the ladies talked of their babies, though they could hardly talk of their clothes.

costumenounUS /kɑːˈstuːm/

the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading A more unsuitable costume for the moor could not have been devised, but it is probable that they were then in holiday attire.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Possibly the men found plenty of work for their hands, while the ladies talked of their babies, though they could hardly talk of their clothes.

Dartmoor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ABOUT PASTIMES One cannot help wondering how the early inhabitants of Dartmoor spent their time.

devisedverbUS /dɪˈvaɪzd/

past form of “devise” — come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading A more unsuitable costume for the moor could not have been devised, but it is probable that they were then in holiday attire.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading It is said that they appeared before the Roman agents, who came to the Cassiterides, which no doubt included the Dartmoor region, to procure the precious white metal, clad in black cloaks, with tunics reaching to their feet, and girdles round their waist.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading ABOUT PASTIMES One cannot help wondering how the early inhabitants of Dartmoor spent their time.

erectingnounUS /ɪˈrektɪŋ/

the act of building or putting up

From this reading Chapel teas and beer-houses were unknown, and the people may have led a wandering existence, following their cattle and goats from place to place, and merely erecting rough shelters at every pasture ground.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Chapel teas and beer-houses were unknown, and the people may have led a wandering existence, following their cattle and goats from place to place, and merely erecting rough shelters at every pasture ground.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading Chapel teas and beer-houses were unknown, and the people may have led a wandering existence, following their cattle and goats from place to place, and merely erecting rough shelters at every pasture ground.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading It is said that they appeared before the Roman agents, who came to the Cassiterides, which no doubt included the Dartmoor region, to procure the precious white metal, clad in black cloaks, with tunics reaching to their feet, and girdles round their waist.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Chapel teas and beer-houses were unknown, and the people may have led a wandering existence, following their cattle and goats from place to place, and merely erecting rough shelters at every pasture ground.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Possibly the men found plenty of work for their hands, while the ladies talked of their babies, though they could hardly talk of their clothes.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Possibly the men found plenty of work for their hands, while the ladies talked of their babies, though they could hardly talk of their clothes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Chapel teas and beer-houses were unknown, and the people may have led a wandering existence, following their cattle and goats from place to place, and merely erecting rough shelters at every pasture ground.

girdles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is said that they appeared before the Roman agents, who came to the Cassiterides, which no doubt included the Dartmoor region, to procure the precious white metal, clad in black cloaks, with tunics reaching to their feet, and girdles round their waist.

goatsnounUS /ɡoʊts/

plural of “goat” — any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns

From this reading Chapel teas and beer-houses were unknown, and the people may have led a wandering existence, following their cattle and goats from place to place, and merely erecting rough shelters at every pasture ground.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Chapel teas and beer-houses were unknown, and the people may have led a wandering existence, following their cattle and goats from place to place, and merely erecting rough shelters at every pasture ground.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Possibly the men found plenty of work for their hands, while the ladies talked of their babies, though they could hardly talk of their clothes.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Possibly the men found plenty of work for their hands, while the ladies talked of their babies, though they could hardly talk of their clothes.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Chapel teas and beer-houses were unknown, and the people may have led a wandering existence, following their cattle and goats from place to place, and merely erecting rough shelters at every pasture ground.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading ABOUT PASTIMES One cannot help wondering how the early inhabitants of Dartmoor spent their time.

holidaynounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪ/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading A more unsuitable costume for the moor could not have been devised, but it is probable that they were then in holiday attire.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ABOUT PASTIMES One cannot help wondering how the early inhabitants of Dartmoor spent their time.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is said that they appeared before the Roman agents, who came to the Cassiterides, which no doubt included the Dartmoor region, to procure the precious white metal, clad in black cloaks, with tunics reaching to their feet, and girdles round their waist.

includedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading It is said that they appeared before the Roman agents, who came to the Cassiterides, which no doubt included the Dartmoor region, to procure the precious white metal, clad in black cloaks, with tunics reaching to their feet, and girdles round their waist.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading ABOUT PASTIMES One cannot help wondering how the early inhabitants of Dartmoor spent their time.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is said that they appeared before the Roman agents, who came to the Cassiterides, which no doubt included the Dartmoor region, to procure the precious white metal, clad in black cloaks, with tunics reaching to their feet, and girdles round their waist.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is said that they appeared before the Roman agents, who came to the Cassiterides, which no doubt included the Dartmoor region, to procure the precious white metal, clad in black cloaks, with tunics reaching to their feet, and girdles round their waist.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading Possibly the men found plenty of work for their hands, while the ladies talked of their babies, though they could hardly talk of their clothes.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Chapel teas and beer-houses were unknown, and the people may have led a wandering existence, following their cattle and goats from place to place, and merely erecting rough shelters at every pasture ground.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Chapel teas and beer-houses were unknown, and the people may have led a wandering existence, following their cattle and goats from place to place, and merely erecting rough shelters at every pasture ground.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Possibly the men found plenty of work for their hands, while the ladies talked of their babies, though they could hardly talk of their clothes.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading Chapel teas and beer-houses were unknown, and the people may have led a wandering existence, following their cattle and goats from place to place, and merely erecting rough shelters at every pasture ground.

metalnounUS /ˈmetəl/

any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.

From this reading It is said that they appeared before the Roman agents, who came to the Cassiterides, which no doubt included the Dartmoor region, to procure the precious white metal, clad in black cloaks, with tunics reaching to their feet, and girdles round their waist.

moorverbUS /mʊr/

secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading A more unsuitable costume for the moor could not have been devised, but it is probable that they were then in holiday attire.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A more unsuitable costume for the moor could not have been devised, but it is probable that they were then in holiday attire.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It is said that they appeared before the Roman agents, who came to the Cassiterides, which no doubt included the Dartmoor region, to procure the precious white metal, clad in black cloaks, with tunics reaching to their feet, and girdles round their waist.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A more unsuitable costume for the moor could not have been devised, but it is probable that they were then in holiday attire.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ABOUT PASTIMES One cannot help wondering how the early inhabitants of Dartmoor spent their time.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ABOUT PASTIMES One cannot help wondering how the early inhabitants of Dartmoor spent their time.

PASTIMESnounUS /ˈpæstaɪmz/

plural of “pastime” — a diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly)

From this reading ABOUT PASTIMES One cannot help wondering how the early inhabitants of Dartmoor spent their time.

pasturenounUS /ˈpæstʃər/

a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading Chapel teas and beer-houses were unknown, and the people may have led a wandering existence, following their cattle and goats from place to place, and merely erecting rough shelters at every pasture ground.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Chapel teas and beer-houses were unknown, and the people may have led a wandering existence, following their cattle and goats from place to place, and merely erecting rough shelters at every pasture ground.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Chapel teas and beer-houses were unknown, and the people may have led a wandering existence, following their cattle and goats from place to place, and merely erecting rough shelters at every pasture ground.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading Possibly the men found plenty of work for their hands, while the ladies talked of their babies, though they could hardly talk of their clothes.

PossiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading Possibly the men found plenty of work for their hands, while the ladies talked of their babies, though they could hardly talk of their clothes.

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading It is said that they appeared before the Roman agents, who came to the Cassiterides, which no doubt included the Dartmoor region, to procure the precious white metal, clad in black cloaks, with tunics reaching to their feet, and girdles round their waist.

probableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːbəbəl/

likely but not certain to be or become true or real

From this reading A more unsuitable costume for the moor could not have been devised, but it is probable that they were then in holiday attire.

procureverbUS /proʊˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading It is said that they appeared before the Roman agents, who came to the Cassiterides, which no doubt included the Dartmoor region, to procure the precious white metal, clad in black cloaks, with tunics reaching to their feet, and girdles round their waist.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading It is said that they appeared before the Roman agents, who came to the Cassiterides, which no doubt included the Dartmoor region, to procure the precious white metal, clad in black cloaks, with tunics reaching to their feet, and girdles round their waist.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading It is said that they appeared before the Roman agents, who came to the Cassiterides, which no doubt included the Dartmoor region, to procure the precious white metal, clad in black cloaks, with tunics reaching to their feet, and girdles round their waist.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading It is said that they appeared before the Roman agents, who came to the Cassiterides, which no doubt included the Dartmoor region, to procure the precious white metal, clad in black cloaks, with tunics reaching to their feet, and girdles round their waist.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading Chapel teas and beer-houses were unknown, and the people may have led a wandering existence, following their cattle and goats from place to place, and merely erecting rough shelters at every pasture ground.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading It is said that they appeared before the Roman agents, who came to the Cassiterides, which no doubt included the Dartmoor region, to procure the precious white metal, clad in black cloaks, with tunics reaching to their feet, and girdles round their waist.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It is said that they appeared before the Roman agents, who came to the Cassiterides, which no doubt included the Dartmoor region, to procure the precious white metal, clad in black cloaks, with tunics reaching to their feet, and girdles round their waist.

sheltersnounUS /ˈʃeltərz/

plural of “shelter” — a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading Chapel teas and beer-houses were unknown, and the people may have led a wandering existence, following their cattle and goats from place to place, and merely erecting rough shelters at every pasture ground.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading ABOUT PASTIMES One cannot help wondering how the early inhabitants of Dartmoor spent their time.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Possibly the men found plenty of work for their hands, while the ladies talked of their babies, though they could hardly talk of their clothes.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Possibly the men found plenty of work for their hands, while the ladies talked of their babies, though they could hardly talk of their clothes.

teasnounUS /tiːz/

plural of “tea” — a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading Chapel teas and beer-houses were unknown, and the people may have led a wandering existence, following their cattle and goats from place to place, and merely erecting rough shelters at every pasture ground.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is said that they appeared before the Roman agents, who came to the Cassiterides, which no doubt included the Dartmoor region, to procure the precious white metal, clad in black cloaks, with tunics reaching to their feet, and girdles round their waist.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ABOUT PASTIMES One cannot help wondering how the early inhabitants of Dartmoor spent their time.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading ABOUT PASTIMES One cannot help wondering how the early inhabitants of Dartmoor spent their time.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading A more unsuitable costume for the moor could not have been devised, but it is probable that they were then in holiday attire.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Possibly the men found plenty of work for their hands, while the ladies talked of their babies, though they could hardly talk of their clothes.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Possibly the men found plenty of work for their hands, while the ladies talked of their babies, though they could hardly talk of their clothes.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading ABOUT PASTIMES One cannot help wondering how the early inhabitants of Dartmoor spent their time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Chapel teas and beer-houses were unknown, and the people may have led a wandering existence, following their cattle and goats from place to place, and merely erecting rough shelters at every pasture ground.

tunics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is said that they appeared before the Roman agents, who came to the Cassiterides, which no doubt included the Dartmoor region, to procure the precious white metal, clad in black cloaks, with tunics reaching to their feet, and girdles round their waist.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading Chapel teas and beer-houses were unknown, and the people may have led a wandering existence, following their cattle and goats from place to place, and merely erecting rough shelters at every pasture ground.

unsuitableadjectiveUS /ənˈsuːtəbəl/

not meant or adapted for a particular purpose

From this reading A more unsuitable costume for the moor could not have been devised, but it is probable that they were then in holiday attire.

waistnounUS /weɪst/

the narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips

From this reading It is said that they appeared before the Roman agents, who came to the Cassiterides, which no doubt included the Dartmoor region, to procure the precious white metal, clad in black cloaks, with tunics reaching to their feet, and girdles round their waist.

wanderingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading Chapel teas and beer-houses were unknown, and the people may have led a wandering existence, following their cattle and goats from place to place, and merely erecting rough shelters at every pasture ground.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Chapel teas and beer-houses were unknown, and the people may have led a wandering existence, following their cattle and goats from place to place, and merely erecting rough shelters at every pasture ground.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is said that they appeared before the Roman agents, who came to the Cassiterides, which no doubt included the Dartmoor region, to procure the precious white metal, clad in black cloaks, with tunics reaching to their feet, and girdles round their waist.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Possibly the men found plenty of work for their hands, while the ladies talked of their babies, though they could hardly talk of their clothes.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading It is said that they appeared before the Roman agents, who came to the Cassiterides, which no doubt included the Dartmoor region, to procure the precious white metal, clad in black cloaks, with tunics reaching to their feet, and girdles round their waist.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It is said that they appeared before the Roman agents, who came to the Cassiterides, which no doubt included the Dartmoor region, to procure the precious white metal, clad in black cloaks, with tunics reaching to their feet, and girdles round their waist.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is said that they appeared before the Roman agents, who came to the Cassiterides, which no doubt included the Dartmoor region, to procure the precious white metal, clad in black cloaks, with tunics reaching to their feet, and girdles round their waist.

wonderingadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərɪŋ/

showing curiosity

From this reading ABOUT PASTIMES One cannot help wondering how the early inhabitants of Dartmoor spent their time.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Possibly the men found plenty of work for their hands, while the ladies talked of their babies, though they could hardly talk of their clothes.

Chapter 18 of Furze the Cruel by John Trevena holds 208 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Furze the Cruel contain?

Chapter 18 holds 208 sentences of Furze the Cruel, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Furze the Cruel by John Trevena exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 208 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Furze the Cruel?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Furze the Cruel

Common questions about reading Furze the Cruel by John Trevena on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Furze the Cruel?

Yes. All 8696 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34543 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Furze the Cruel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34543, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Furze the Cruel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1740 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Furze the Cruel section by section

How to work through Furze the Cruel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Furze the Cruel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Furze the Cruel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Furze the Cruel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Furze the Cruel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rivers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Furze the Cruel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brooke
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Furze the Cruel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Holborn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Furze the Cruel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.