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Furze the Cruel
Furze the Cruel

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of Furze the Cruel is here in full — 322 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Furze the Cruel
Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ABOUT BANKRUPTS Swaling-time had come, red patches of fire flickered every night on Dartmoor, and the furze-prickles crackled in the flames.
The annual war between man and the prickly shrub was being waged, and the atmosphere was always clouded and tainted with bitter smoke.
Every one seemed to be infected with the idea of furze destruction, from the granite-cracker who as he went to his labours would push the match with which he had just lighted his pipe into some thick brake, to the small boys who begged or stole boxes of matches and went out after dark to make the moor fiery.
With those huge bonfires flaming it looked as if not a particle of furze would survive; and yet when summer arrived there would be apparently as much as ever; and not a bush would be killed; only burnt to the ground, and the roots still living in the peat would soon send forth green shoots.
People who looked down into the hollow thought Helmen Barton a peaceful place, but they were wrong; there was plenty of passion beneath the surface, and at night often there was noise.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Furze the Cruel

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of Furze the Cruel is here in full — 322 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ABOUT BANKRUPTS Swaling-time had come, red patches of fire flickered every night on Dartmoor, and the furze-prickles crackled in the flames.
Line 2
The annual war between man and the prickly shrub was being waged, and the atmosphere was always clouded and tainted with bitter smoke.
/ðə ˈænjuːəl wɔːr bɪˈtwiːn mæn ənd ðə ˈprɪkli ʃrʌb wɑːz ˈbiːɪŋ weɪdʒd ənd ðə ˈætməsfɪr wɑːz ˈɔːlweɪz ˈklaʊdɪd ənd ˈteɪntɪd wɪð ˈbɪtər smoʊk/
Line 3
Every one seemed to be infected with the idea of furze destruction, from the granite-cracker who as he went to his labours would push the match with which he had just lighted his pipe into some thick brake, to the small boys who begged or stole boxes of matches and went out after dark to make the moor fiery.
Line 4
With those huge bonfires flaming it looked as if not a particle of furze would survive; and yet when summer arrived there would be apparently as much as ever; and not a bush would be killed; only burnt to the ground, and the roots still living in the peat would soon send forth green shoots.
Line 5
People who looked down into the hollow thought Helmen Barton a peaceful place, but they were wrong; there was plenty of passion beneath the surface, and at night often there was noise.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bonfires noun US /ˈbɑːnfaɪərz/

plural of “bonfire” — a large outdoor fire that is lighted as a signal or in celebration

From this reading “With those huge bonfires flaming it looked as if not a particle of furze would survive; and yet when summer arrived there would be apparently as much as ever; and not a bush would be killed; only burnt to the ground, and the roots still living in the peat would soon send forth green shoots.”

crackled verb US /ˈkrækəld/

past form of “crackle” — make a crackling sound

From this reading “ABOUT BANKRUPTS Swaling-time had come, red patches of fire flickered every night on Dartmoor, and the furze-prickles crackled in the flames.”

infected adjective US /ˌɪnˈfektɪd/

containing or resulting from disease-causing organisms

From this reading “Every one seemed to be infected with the idea of furze destruction, from the granite-cracker who as he went to his labours would push the match with which he had just lighted his pipe into some thick brake, to the small boys who begged or stole boxes of matches and went out after dark to make the moor fiery.”

peat noun US /piːt/

partially carbonized vegetable matter saturated with water; can be used as a fuel when dried

From this reading “With those huge bonfires flaming it looked as if not a particle of furze would survive; and yet when summer arrived there would be apparently as much as ever; and not a bush would be killed; only burnt to the ground, and the roots still living in the peat would soon send forth green shoots.”

prickly adjective US /ˈprɪkli/

very irritable

From this reading “The annual war between man and the prickly shrub was being waged, and the atmosphere was always clouded and tainted with bitter smoke.”

shrub noun US /ʃrʌb/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading “The annual war between man and the prickly shrub was being waged, and the atmosphere was always clouded and tainted with bitter smoke.”

tainted adjective US /ˈteɪntɪd/

touched by rot or decay

From this reading “The annual war between man and the prickly shrub was being waged, and the atmosphere was always clouded and tainted with bitter smoke.”

waged verb US /weɪdʒd/

past form of “wage” — carry on (wars, battles, or campaigns)

From this reading “The annual war between man and the prickly shrub was being waged, and the atmosphere was always clouded and tainted with bitter smoke.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

beneath the surface preposition + article + noun counted as “beneath … surface”

In this reading “People who looked down into the hollow thought Helmen Barton a peaceful place, but they were wrong; there was plenty of passion beneath the surface, and at night often there was noise.”

send forth verb + particle

In this reading “With those huge bonfires flaming it looked as if not a particle of furze would survive; and yet when summer arrived there would be apparently as much as ever; and not a bush would be killed; only burnt to the ground, and the roots still living in the peat would soon send forth green shoots.”

small boys adjective + noun counted as “small boy”

In this reading “Every one seemed to be infected with the idea of furze destruction, from the granite-cracker who as he went to his labours would push the match with which he had just lighted his pipe into some thick brake, to the small boys who begged or stole boxes of matches and went out after dark to make the moor fiery.”

went out verb + adjective counted as “go out”

move out of or depart from

In this reading “Every one seemed to be infected with the idea of furze destruction, from the granite-cracker who as he went to his labours would push the match with which he had just lighted his pipe into some thick brake, to the small boys who begged or stole boxes of matches and went out after dark to make the moor fiery.”

still living adjective + noun

In this reading “With those huge bonfires flaming it looked as if not a particle of furze would survive; and yet when summer arrived there would be apparently as much as ever; and not a bush would be killed; only burnt to the ground, and the roots still living in the peat would soon send forth green shoots.”

looked down verb + adjective counted as “look down”

In this reading “People who looked down into the hollow thought Helmen Barton a peaceful place, but they were wrong; there was plenty of passion beneath the surface, and at night often there was noise.”

after dark preposition + noun

In this reading “Every one seemed to be infected with the idea of furze destruction, from the granite-cracker who as he went to his labours would push the match with which he had just lighted his pipe into some thick brake, to the small boys who begged or stole boxes of matches and went out after dark to make the moor fiery.”

at night preposition + noun

In this reading “People who looked down into the hollow thought Helmen Barton a peaceful place, but they were wrong; there was plenty of passion beneath the surface, and at night often there was noise.”

All words in this reading · 128

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With those huge bonfires flaming it looked as if not a particle of furze would survive; and yet when summer arrived there would be apparently as much as ever; and not a bush would be killed; only burnt to the ground, and the roots still living in the peat would soon send forth green shoots.

ABOUTprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading ABOUT BANKRUPTS Swaling-time had come, red patches of fire flickered every night on Dartmoor, and the furze-prickles crackled in the flames.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Every one seemed to be infected with the idea of furze destruction, from the granite-cracker who as he went to his labours would push the match with which he had just lighted his pipe into some thick brake, to the small boys who begged or stole boxes of matches and went out after dark to make the moor fiery.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The annual war between man and the prickly shrub was being waged, and the atmosphere was always clouded and tainted with bitter smoke.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ABOUT BANKRUPTS Swaling-time had come, red patches of fire flickered every night on Dartmoor, and the furze-prickles crackled in the flames.

annualadjectiveUS /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading The annual war between man and the prickly shrub was being waged, and the atmosphere was always clouded and tainted with bitter smoke.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading With those huge bonfires flaming it looked as if not a particle of furze would survive; and yet when summer arrived there would be apparently as much as ever; and not a bush would be killed; only burnt to the ground, and the roots still living in the peat would soon send forth green shoots.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading With those huge bonfires flaming it looked as if not a particle of furze would survive; and yet when summer arrived there would be apparently as much as ever; and not a bush would be killed; only burnt to the ground, and the roots still living in the peat would soon send forth green shoots.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Every one seemed to be infected with the idea of furze destruction, from the granite-cracker who as he went to his labours would push the match with which he had just lighted his pipe into some thick brake, to the small boys who begged or stole boxes of matches and went out after dark to make the moor fiery.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading People who looked down into the hollow thought Helmen Barton a peaceful place, but they were wrong; there was plenty of passion beneath the surface, and at night often there was noise.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading The annual war between man and the prickly shrub was being waged, and the atmosphere was always clouded and tainted with bitter smoke.

BANKRUPTS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ABOUT BANKRUPTS Swaling-time had come, red patches of fire flickered every night on Dartmoor, and the furze-prickles crackled in the flames.

Barton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People who looked down into the hollow thought Helmen Barton a peaceful place, but they were wrong; there was plenty of passion beneath the surface, and at night often there was noise.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Every one seemed to be infected with the idea of furze destruction, from the granite-cracker who as he went to his labours would push the match with which he had just lighted his pipe into some thick brake, to the small boys who begged or stole boxes of matches and went out after dark to make the moor fiery.

beggedverbUS /beɡd/

inflected form of “beg” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading Every one seemed to be infected with the idea of furze destruction, from the granite-cracker who as he went to his labours would push the match with which he had just lighted his pipe into some thick brake, to the small boys who begged or stole boxes of matches and went out after dark to make the moor fiery.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The annual war between man and the prickly shrub was being waged, and the atmosphere was always clouded and tainted with bitter smoke.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading People who looked down into the hollow thought Helmen Barton a peaceful place, but they were wrong; there was plenty of passion beneath the surface, and at night often there was noise.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The annual war between man and the prickly shrub was being waged, and the atmosphere was always clouded and tainted with bitter smoke.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading The annual war between man and the prickly shrub was being waged, and the atmosphere was always clouded and tainted with bitter smoke.

bonfiresnounUS /ˈbɑːnfaɪərz/

plural of “bonfire” — a large outdoor fire that is lighted as a signal or in celebration

From this reading With those huge bonfires flaming it looked as if not a particle of furze would survive; and yet when summer arrived there would be apparently as much as ever; and not a bush would be killed; only burnt to the ground, and the roots still living in the peat would soon send forth green shoots.

boxesnounUS /ˈbɑːksəz/

plural of “box” — a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading Every one seemed to be infected with the idea of furze destruction, from the granite-cracker who as he went to his labours would push the match with which he had just lighted his pipe into some thick brake, to the small boys who begged or stole boxes of matches and went out after dark to make the moor fiery.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Every one seemed to be infected with the idea of furze destruction, from the granite-cracker who as he went to his labours would push the match with which he had just lighted his pipe into some thick brake, to the small boys who begged or stole boxes of matches and went out after dark to make the moor fiery.

brakenounUS /breɪk/

a restraint used to slow or stop a vehicle

From this reading Every one seemed to be infected with the idea of furze destruction, from the granite-cracker who as he went to his labours would push the match with which he had just lighted his pipe into some thick brake, to the small boys who begged or stole boxes of matches and went out after dark to make the moor fiery.

burntadjectiveUS /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading With those huge bonfires flaming it looked as if not a particle of furze would survive; and yet when summer arrived there would be apparently as much as ever; and not a bush would be killed; only burnt to the ground, and the roots still living in the peat would soon send forth green shoots.

bushnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading With those huge bonfires flaming it looked as if not a particle of furze would survive; and yet when summer arrived there would be apparently as much as ever; and not a bush would be killed; only burnt to the ground, and the roots still living in the peat would soon send forth green shoots.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading People who looked down into the hollow thought Helmen Barton a peaceful place, but they were wrong; there was plenty of passion beneath the surface, and at night often there was noise.

cloudedadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdɪd/

made troubled or apprehensive or distressed in appearance

From this reading The annual war between man and the prickly shrub was being waged, and the atmosphere was always clouded and tainted with bitter smoke.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading ABOUT BANKRUPTS Swaling-time had come, red patches of fire flickered every night on Dartmoor, and the furze-prickles crackled in the flames.

crackledverbUS /ˈkrækəld/

past form of “crackle” — make a crackling sound

From this reading ABOUT BANKRUPTS Swaling-time had come, red patches of fire flickered every night on Dartmoor, and the furze-prickles crackled in the flames.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Every one seemed to be infected with the idea of furze destruction, from the granite-cracker who as he went to his labours would push the match with which he had just lighted his pipe into some thick brake, to the small boys who begged or stole boxes of matches and went out after dark to make the moor fiery.

Dartmoor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ABOUT BANKRUPTS Swaling-time had come, red patches of fire flickered every night on Dartmoor, and the furze-prickles crackled in the flames.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading Every one seemed to be infected with the idea of furze destruction, from the granite-cracker who as he went to his labours would push the match with which he had just lighted his pipe into some thick brake, to the small boys who begged or stole boxes of matches and went out after dark to make the moor fiery.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading People who looked down into the hollow thought Helmen Barton a peaceful place, but they were wrong; there was plenty of passion beneath the surface, and at night often there was noise.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading With those huge bonfires flaming it looked as if not a particle of furze would survive; and yet when summer arrived there would be apparently as much as ever; and not a bush would be killed; only burnt to the ground, and the roots still living in the peat would soon send forth green shoots.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading ABOUT BANKRUPTS Swaling-time had come, red patches of fire flickered every night on Dartmoor, and the furze-prickles crackled in the flames.

fieryadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪəri/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading Every one seemed to be infected with the idea of furze destruction, from the granite-cracker who as he went to his labours would push the match with which he had just lighted his pipe into some thick brake, to the small boys who begged or stole boxes of matches and went out after dark to make the moor fiery.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading ABOUT BANKRUPTS Swaling-time had come, red patches of fire flickered every night on Dartmoor, and the furze-prickles crackled in the flames.

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading ABOUT BANKRUPTS Swaling-time had come, red patches of fire flickered every night on Dartmoor, and the furze-prickles crackled in the flames.

flamingadjectiveUS /ˈfleɪmɪŋ/

informal intensifiers

From this reading With those huge bonfires flaming it looked as if not a particle of furze would survive; and yet when summer arrived there would be apparently as much as ever; and not a bush would be killed; only burnt to the ground, and the roots still living in the peat would soon send forth green shoots.

flickeredverbUS /ˈflɪkərd/

past form of “flicker” — move back and forth very rapidly

From this reading ABOUT BANKRUPTS Swaling-time had come, red patches of fire flickered every night on Dartmoor, and the furze-prickles crackled in the flames.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading With those huge bonfires flaming it looked as if not a particle of furze would survive; and yet when summer arrived there would be apparently as much as ever; and not a bush would be killed; only burnt to the ground, and the roots still living in the peat would soon send forth green shoots.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Every one seemed to be infected with the idea of furze destruction, from the granite-cracker who as he went to his labours would push the match with which he had just lighted his pipe into some thick brake, to the small boys who begged or stole boxes of matches and went out after dark to make the moor fiery.

furzenoun

very spiny and dense evergreen shrub with fragrant golden-yellow flowers; common throughout western Europe

From this reading Every one seemed to be infected with the idea of furze destruction, from the granite-cracker who as he went to his labours would push the match with which he had just lighted his pipe into some thick brake, to the small boys who begged or stole boxes of matches and went out after dark to make the moor fiery.

furze-prickles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ABOUT BANKRUPTS Swaling-time had come, red patches of fire flickered every night on Dartmoor, and the furze-prickles crackled in the flames.

granite-cracker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every one seemed to be infected with the idea of furze destruction, from the granite-cracker who as he went to his labours would push the match with which he had just lighted his pipe into some thick brake, to the small boys who begged or stole boxes of matches and went out after dark to make the moor fiery.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading With those huge bonfires flaming it looked as if not a particle of furze would survive; and yet when summer arrived there would be apparently as much as ever; and not a bush would be killed; only burnt to the ground, and the roots still living in the peat would soon send forth green shoots.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading With those huge bonfires flaming it looked as if not a particle of furze would survive; and yet when summer arrived there would be apparently as much as ever; and not a bush would be killed; only burnt to the ground, and the roots still living in the peat would soon send forth green shoots.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ABOUT BANKRUPTS Swaling-time had come, red patches of fire flickered every night on Dartmoor, and the furze-prickles crackled in the flames.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Every one seemed to be infected with the idea of furze destruction, from the granite-cracker who as he went to his labours would push the match with which he had just lighted his pipe into some thick brake, to the small boys who begged or stole boxes of matches and went out after dark to make the moor fiery.

Helmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People who looked down into the hollow thought Helmen Barton a peaceful place, but they were wrong; there was plenty of passion beneath the surface, and at night often there was noise.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Every one seemed to be infected with the idea of furze destruction, from the granite-cracker who as he went to his labours would push the match with which he had just lighted his pipe into some thick brake, to the small boys who begged or stole boxes of matches and went out after dark to make the moor fiery.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading People who looked down into the hollow thought Helmen Barton a peaceful place, but they were wrong; there was plenty of passion beneath the surface, and at night often there was noise.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading With those huge bonfires flaming it looked as if not a particle of furze would survive; and yet when summer arrived there would be apparently as much as ever; and not a bush would be killed; only burnt to the ground, and the roots still living in the peat would soon send forth green shoots.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Every one seemed to be infected with the idea of furze destruction, from the granite-cracker who as he went to his labours would push the match with which he had just lighted his pipe into some thick brake, to the small boys who begged or stole boxes of matches and went out after dark to make the moor fiery.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading With those huge bonfires flaming it looked as if not a particle of furze would survive; and yet when summer arrived there would be apparently as much as ever; and not a bush would be killed; only burnt to the ground, and the roots still living in the peat would soon send forth green shoots.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ABOUT BANKRUPTS Swaling-time had come, red patches of fire flickered every night on Dartmoor, and the furze-prickles crackled in the flames.

infectedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfektɪd/

containing or resulting from disease-causing organisms

From this reading Every one seemed to be infected with the idea of furze destruction, from the granite-cracker who as he went to his labours would push the match with which he had just lighted his pipe into some thick brake, to the small boys who begged or stole boxes of matches and went out after dark to make the moor fiery.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Every one seemed to be infected with the idea of furze destruction, from the granite-cracker who as he went to his labours would push the match with which he had just lighted his pipe into some thick brake, to the small boys who begged or stole boxes of matches and went out after dark to make the moor fiery.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading With those huge bonfires flaming it looked as if not a particle of furze would survive; and yet when summer arrived there would be apparently as much as ever; and not a bush would be killed; only burnt to the ground, and the roots still living in the peat would soon send forth green shoots.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Every one seemed to be infected with the idea of furze destruction, from the granite-cracker who as he went to his labours would push the match with which he had just lighted his pipe into some thick brake, to the small boys who begged or stole boxes of matches and went out after dark to make the moor fiery.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading With those huge bonfires flaming it looked as if not a particle of furze would survive; and yet when summer arrived there would be apparently as much as ever; and not a bush would be killed; only burnt to the ground, and the roots still living in the peat would soon send forth green shoots.

labours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every one seemed to be infected with the idea of furze destruction, from the granite-cracker who as he went to his labours would push the match with which he had just lighted his pipe into some thick brake, to the small boys who begged or stole boxes of matches and went out after dark to make the moor fiery.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading Every one seemed to be infected with the idea of furze destruction, from the granite-cracker who as he went to his labours would push the match with which he had just lighted his pipe into some thick brake, to the small boys who begged or stole boxes of matches and went out after dark to make the moor fiery.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading With those huge bonfires flaming it looked as if not a particle of furze would survive; and yet when summer arrived there would be apparently as much as ever; and not a bush would be killed; only burnt to the ground, and the roots still living in the peat would soon send forth green shoots.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading With those huge bonfires flaming it looked as if not a particle of furze would survive; and yet when summer arrived there would be apparently as much as ever; and not a bush would be killed; only burnt to the ground, and the roots still living in the peat would soon send forth green shoots.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Every one seemed to be infected with the idea of furze destruction, from the granite-cracker who as he went to his labours would push the match with which he had just lighted his pipe into some thick brake, to the small boys who begged or stole boxes of matches and went out after dark to make the moor fiery.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The annual war between man and the prickly shrub was being waged, and the atmosphere was always clouded and tainted with bitter smoke.

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading Every one seemed to be infected with the idea of furze destruction, from the granite-cracker who as he went to his labours would push the match with which he had just lighted his pipe into some thick brake, to the small boys who begged or stole boxes of matches and went out after dark to make the moor fiery.

matchesnounUS /ˈmætʃəz/

plural of “match” — lighter consisting of a thin piece of wood or cardboard tipped with combustible chemical; ignites with friction

From this reading Every one seemed to be infected with the idea of furze destruction, from the granite-cracker who as he went to his labours would push the match with which he had just lighted his pipe into some thick brake, to the small boys who begged or stole boxes of matches and went out after dark to make the moor fiery.

moorverbUS /mʊr/

secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading Every one seemed to be infected with the idea of furze destruction, from the granite-cracker who as he went to his labours would push the match with which he had just lighted his pipe into some thick brake, to the small boys who begged or stole boxes of matches and went out after dark to make the moor fiery.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading With those huge bonfires flaming it looked as if not a particle of furze would survive; and yet when summer arrived there would be apparently as much as ever; and not a bush would be killed; only burnt to the ground, and the roots still living in the peat would soon send forth green shoots.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading ABOUT BANKRUPTS Swaling-time had come, red patches of fire flickered every night on Dartmoor, and the furze-prickles crackled in the flames.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading People who looked down into the hollow thought Helmen Barton a peaceful place, but they were wrong; there was plenty of passion beneath the surface, and at night often there was noise.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading With those huge bonfires flaming it looked as if not a particle of furze would survive; and yet when summer arrived there would be apparently as much as ever; and not a bush would be killed; only burnt to the ground, and the roots still living in the peat would soon send forth green shoots.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ABOUT BANKRUPTS Swaling-time had come, red patches of fire flickered every night on Dartmoor, and the furze-prickles crackled in the flames.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading People who looked down into the hollow thought Helmen Barton a peaceful place, but they were wrong; there was plenty of passion beneath the surface, and at night often there was noise.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ABOUT BANKRUPTS Swaling-time had come, red patches of fire flickered every night on Dartmoor, and the furze-prickles crackled in the flames.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Every one seemed to be infected with the idea of furze destruction, from the granite-cracker who as he went to his labours would push the match with which he had just lighted his pipe into some thick brake, to the small boys who begged or stole boxes of matches and went out after dark to make the moor fiery.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading With those huge bonfires flaming it looked as if not a particle of furze would survive; and yet when summer arrived there would be apparently as much as ever; and not a bush would be killed; only burnt to the ground, and the roots still living in the peat would soon send forth green shoots.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Every one seemed to be infected with the idea of furze destruction, from the granite-cracker who as he went to his labours would push the match with which he had just lighted his pipe into some thick brake, to the small boys who begged or stole boxes of matches and went out after dark to make the moor fiery.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Every one seemed to be infected with the idea of furze destruction, from the granite-cracker who as he went to his labours would push the match with which he had just lighted his pipe into some thick brake, to the small boys who begged or stole boxes of matches and went out after dark to make the moor fiery.

particlenounUS /ˈpɑːrtəkəl/

(nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything

From this reading With those huge bonfires flaming it looked as if not a particle of furze would survive; and yet when summer arrived there would be apparently as much as ever; and not a bush would be killed; only burnt to the ground, and the roots still living in the peat would soon send forth green shoots.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading People who looked down into the hollow thought Helmen Barton a peaceful place, but they were wrong; there was plenty of passion beneath the surface, and at night often there was noise.

patchesnounUS /ˈpætʃəz/

plural of “patch” — a small contrasting part of something

From this reading ABOUT BANKRUPTS Swaling-time had come, red patches of fire flickered every night on Dartmoor, and the furze-prickles crackled in the flames.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading People who looked down into the hollow thought Helmen Barton a peaceful place, but they were wrong; there was plenty of passion beneath the surface, and at night often there was noise.

peatnounUS /piːt/

partially carbonized vegetable matter saturated with water; can be used as a fuel when dried

From this reading With those huge bonfires flaming it looked as if not a particle of furze would survive; and yet when summer arrived there would be apparently as much as ever; and not a bush would be killed; only burnt to the ground, and the roots still living in the peat would soon send forth green shoots.

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading People who looked down into the hollow thought Helmen Barton a peaceful place, but they were wrong; there was plenty of passion beneath the surface, and at night often there was noise.

pipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading Every one seemed to be infected with the idea of furze destruction, from the granite-cracker who as he went to his labours would push the match with which he had just lighted his pipe into some thick brake, to the small boys who begged or stole boxes of matches and went out after dark to make the moor fiery.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading People who looked down into the hollow thought Helmen Barton a peaceful place, but they were wrong; there was plenty of passion beneath the surface, and at night often there was noise.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading People who looked down into the hollow thought Helmen Barton a peaceful place, but they were wrong; there was plenty of passion beneath the surface, and at night often there was noise.

pricklyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪkli/

very irritable

From this reading The annual war between man and the prickly shrub was being waged, and the atmosphere was always clouded and tainted with bitter smoke.

pushverbUS /pʊʃ/

move with force

From this reading Every one seemed to be infected with the idea of furze destruction, from the granite-cracker who as he went to his labours would push the match with which he had just lighted his pipe into some thick brake, to the small boys who begged or stole boxes of matches and went out after dark to make the moor fiery.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading ABOUT BANKRUPTS Swaling-time had come, red patches of fire flickered every night on Dartmoor, and the furze-prickles crackled in the flames.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading With those huge bonfires flaming it looked as if not a particle of furze would survive; and yet when summer arrived there would be apparently as much as ever; and not a bush would be killed; only burnt to the ground, and the roots still living in the peat would soon send forth green shoots.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Every one seemed to be infected with the idea of furze destruction, from the granite-cracker who as he went to his labours would push the match with which he had just lighted his pipe into some thick brake, to the small boys who begged or stole boxes of matches and went out after dark to make the moor fiery.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading With those huge bonfires flaming it looked as if not a particle of furze would survive; and yet when summer arrived there would be apparently as much as ever; and not a bush would be killed; only burnt to the ground, and the roots still living in the peat would soon send forth green shoots.

shootsnounUS /ʃuːts/

plural of “shoot” — a new branch

From this reading With those huge bonfires flaming it looked as if not a particle of furze would survive; and yet when summer arrived there would be apparently as much as ever; and not a bush would be killed; only burnt to the ground, and the roots still living in the peat would soon send forth green shoots.

shrubnounUS /ʃrʌb/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading The annual war between man and the prickly shrub was being waged, and the atmosphere was always clouded and tainted with bitter smoke.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Every one seemed to be infected with the idea of furze destruction, from the granite-cracker who as he went to his labours would push the match with which he had just lighted his pipe into some thick brake, to the small boys who begged or stole boxes of matches and went out after dark to make the moor fiery.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading The annual war between man and the prickly shrub was being waged, and the atmosphere was always clouded and tainted with bitter smoke.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Every one seemed to be infected with the idea of furze destruction, from the granite-cracker who as he went to his labours would push the match with which he had just lighted his pipe into some thick brake, to the small boys who begged or stole boxes of matches and went out after dark to make the moor fiery.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading With those huge bonfires flaming it looked as if not a particle of furze would survive; and yet when summer arrived there would be apparently as much as ever; and not a bush would be killed; only burnt to the ground, and the roots still living in the peat would soon send forth green shoots.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading With those huge bonfires flaming it looked as if not a particle of furze would survive; and yet when summer arrived there would be apparently as much as ever; and not a bush would be killed; only burnt to the ground, and the roots still living in the peat would soon send forth green shoots.

stolenounUS /stoʊl/

a wide scarf worn about their shoulders by women

From this reading Every one seemed to be infected with the idea of furze destruction, from the granite-cracker who as he went to his labours would push the match with which he had just lighted his pipe into some thick brake, to the small boys who begged or stole boxes of matches and went out after dark to make the moor fiery.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading With those huge bonfires flaming it looked as if not a particle of furze would survive; and yet when summer arrived there would be apparently as much as ever; and not a bush would be killed; only burnt to the ground, and the roots still living in the peat would soon send forth green shoots.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading People who looked down into the hollow thought Helmen Barton a peaceful place, but they were wrong; there was plenty of passion beneath the surface, and at night often there was noise.

surviveverbUS /sərˈvaɪv/

continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading With those huge bonfires flaming it looked as if not a particle of furze would survive; and yet when summer arrived there would be apparently as much as ever; and not a bush would be killed; only burnt to the ground, and the roots still living in the peat would soon send forth green shoots.

Swaling-time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ABOUT BANKRUPTS Swaling-time had come, red patches of fire flickered every night on Dartmoor, and the furze-prickles crackled in the flames.

taintedadjectiveUS /ˈteɪntɪd/

touched by rot or decay

From this reading The annual war between man and the prickly shrub was being waged, and the atmosphere was always clouded and tainted with bitter smoke.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ABOUT BANKRUPTS Swaling-time had come, red patches of fire flickered every night on Dartmoor, and the furze-prickles crackled in the flames.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading With those huge bonfires flaming it looked as if not a particle of furze would survive; and yet when summer arrived there would be apparently as much as ever; and not a bush would be killed; only burnt to the ground, and the roots still living in the peat would soon send forth green shoots.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading People who looked down into the hollow thought Helmen Barton a peaceful place, but they were wrong; there was plenty of passion beneath the surface, and at night often there was noise.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Every one seemed to be infected with the idea of furze destruction, from the granite-cracker who as he went to his labours would push the match with which he had just lighted his pipe into some thick brake, to the small boys who begged or stole boxes of matches and went out after dark to make the moor fiery.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading With those huge bonfires flaming it looked as if not a particle of furze would survive; and yet when summer arrived there would be apparently as much as ever; and not a bush would be killed; only burnt to the ground, and the roots still living in the peat would soon send forth green shoots.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading People who looked down into the hollow thought Helmen Barton a peaceful place, but they were wrong; there was plenty of passion beneath the surface, and at night often there was noise.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Every one seemed to be infected with the idea of furze destruction, from the granite-cracker who as he went to his labours would push the match with which he had just lighted his pipe into some thick brake, to the small boys who begged or stole boxes of matches and went out after dark to make the moor fiery.

wagedverbUS /weɪdʒd/

past form of “wage” — carry on (wars, battles, or campaigns)

From this reading The annual war between man and the prickly shrub was being waged, and the atmosphere was always clouded and tainted with bitter smoke.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The annual war between man and the prickly shrub was being waged, and the atmosphere was always clouded and tainted with bitter smoke.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The annual war between man and the prickly shrub was being waged, and the atmosphere was always clouded and tainted with bitter smoke.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Every one seemed to be infected with the idea of furze destruction, from the granite-cracker who as he went to his labours would push the match with which he had just lighted his pipe into some thick brake, to the small boys who begged or stole boxes of matches and went out after dark to make the moor fiery.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading People who looked down into the hollow thought Helmen Barton a peaceful place, but they were wrong; there was plenty of passion beneath the surface, and at night often there was noise.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading With those huge bonfires flaming it looked as if not a particle of furze would survive; and yet when summer arrived there would be apparently as much as ever; and not a bush would be killed; only burnt to the ground, and the roots still living in the peat would soon send forth green shoots.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Every one seemed to be infected with the idea of furze destruction, from the granite-cracker who as he went to his labours would push the match with which he had just lighted his pipe into some thick brake, to the small boys who begged or stole boxes of matches and went out after dark to make the moor fiery.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Every one seemed to be infected with the idea of furze destruction, from the granite-cracker who as he went to his labours would push the match with which he had just lighted his pipe into some thick brake, to the small boys who begged or stole boxes of matches and went out after dark to make the moor fiery.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The annual war between man and the prickly shrub was being waged, and the atmosphere was always clouded and tainted with bitter smoke.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Every one seemed to be infected with the idea of furze destruction, from the granite-cracker who as he went to his labours would push the match with which he had just lighted his pipe into some thick brake, to the small boys who begged or stole boxes of matches and went out after dark to make the moor fiery.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading People who looked down into the hollow thought Helmen Barton a peaceful place, but they were wrong; there was plenty of passion beneath the surface, and at night often there was noise.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading With those huge bonfires flaming it looked as if not a particle of furze would survive; and yet when summer arrived there would be apparently as much as ever; and not a bush would be killed; only burnt to the ground, and the roots still living in the peat would soon send forth green shoots.

Chapter 25 of Furze the Cruel by John Trevena holds 322 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of Furze the Cruel contain?

Chapter 25 holds 322 sentences of Furze the Cruel, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of Furze the Cruel by John Trevena exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 322 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of Furze the Cruel?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Furze the Cruel

Common questions about reading Furze the Cruel by John Trevena on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Furze the Cruel?

Yes. All 8696 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34543 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Furze the Cruel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34543, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Furze the Cruel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1740 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Furze the Cruel section by section

How to work through Furze the Cruel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Furze the Cruel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Furze the Cruel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Furze the Cruel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Furze the Cruel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rivers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Furze the Cruel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brooke
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Furze the Cruel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Holborn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Furze the Cruel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.