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Gabriel and the Hour Book
Gabriel and the Hour Book

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Gabriel and the Hour Book is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gabriel and the Hour Book
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GABRIEL'S CHRISTMAS WHEN the messenger reached the courtyard of the castle, he found peasant Viaud awaiting him there.
The poor man looked very pale and wan from his imprisonment, and his face pitifully showed what anxiety he had suffered in thinking about his family left with no one to help them.
His clothes, too, were thin and worn, and he shivered in the cold December wind.
Noticing this, the messenger at once sent word to Count Pierre that he was sure King Louis would be highly gratified, if, in further honour of his coming marriage, the count would supply peasant Viaud with a warm suit of clothes before leaving the castle.
This message was almost too much for Count Pierre to bear, but he did not dare to refuse.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gabriel and the Hour Book

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Gabriel and the Hour Book is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GABRIEL'S CHRISTMAS WHEN the messenger reached the courtyard of the castle, he found peasant Viaud awaiting him there.
Line 2
The poor man looked very pale and wan from his imprisonment, and his face pitifully showed what anxiety he had suffered in thinking about his family left with no one to help them.
/ðə puːr mæn lʊkt ˈveri peɪl ənd wɑːn frʌm hɪz ˌɪmˈprɪzənmənt ənd hɪz feɪs ˈpɪtɪfəli ʃoʊd wʌt æŋˈzaɪəti hiː hæd ˈsʌfərd ɪn ˈθɪŋkɪŋ əˈbaʊt hɪz ˈfæməli left wɪð noʊ wʌn tuː help ðem/
Line 3
His clothes, too, were thin and worn, and he shivered in the cold December wind.
/hɪz kloʊðz tuː wɜːr θɪn ənd wɔːrn ənd hiː ˈʃɪvərd ɪn ðə koʊld dɪˈsembər waɪnd/
Line 4
Noticing this, the messenger at once sent word to Count Pierre that he was sure King Louis would be highly gratified, if, in further honour of his coming marriage, the count would supply peasant Viaud with a warm suit of clothes before leaving the castle.
Line 5
This message was almost too much for Count Pierre to bear, but he did not dare to refuse.
/ðɪs ˈmesədʒ wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst tuː mʌtʃ fɔːr kaʊnt piˈer tuː ber bʌt hiː dɪd nɑːt der tuː rəˈfjuːz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

courtyard noun US /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading “GABRIEL'S CHRISTMAS WHEN the messenger reached the courtyard of the castle, he found peasant Viaud awaiting him there.”

gabriel's noun US /ˈɡeɪbriəlz/

possessive form of “gabriel” — (Bible) the archangel who was the messenger of God

From this reading “GABRIEL'S CHRISTMAS WHEN the messenger reached the courtyard of the castle, he found peasant Viaud awaiting him there.”

gratified adjective US /ˈɡrætəfaɪd/

having received what was desired

From this reading “Noticing this, the messenger at once sent word to Count Pierre that he was sure King Louis would be highly gratified, if, in further honour of his coming marriage, the count would supply peasant Viaud with a warm suit of clothes before leaving the castle.”

imprisonment noun US /ˌɪmˈprɪzənmənt/

putting someone in prison or in jail as lawful punishment

From this reading “The poor man looked very pale and wan from his imprisonment, and his face pitifully showed what anxiety he had suffered in thinking about his family left with no one to help them.”

Noticing verb US /ˈnoʊtɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “notice” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading “Noticing this, the messenger at once sent word to Count Pierre that he was sure King Louis would be highly gratified, if, in further honour of his coming marriage, the count would supply peasant Viaud with a warm suit of clothes before leaving the castle.”

pitifully adverb US /ˈpɪtɪfəli/

to a pitiful degree

From this reading “The poor man looked very pale and wan from his imprisonment, and his face pitifully showed what anxiety he had suffered in thinking about his family left with no one to help them.”

shivered verb US /ˈʃɪvərd/

past form of “shiver” — tremble convulsively, as from fear or excitement

From this reading “His clothes, too, were thin and worn, and he shivered in the cold December wind.”

wan adjective US /wɑːn/

(of light) lacking in intensity or brightness; dim or feeble

From this reading “The poor man looked very pale and wan from his imprisonment, and his face pitifully showed what anxiety he had suffered in thinking about his family left with no one to help them.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Noticing this, the messenger at once sent word to Count Pierre that he was sure King Louis would be highly gratified, if, in further honour of his coming marriage, the count would supply peasant Viaud with a warm suit of clothes before leaving the castle.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The poor man looked very pale and wan from his imprisonment, and his face pitifully showed what anxiety he had suffered in thinking about his family left with no one to help them.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading This message was almost too much for Count Pierre to bear, but he did not dare to refuse.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The poor man looked very pale and wan from his imprisonment, and his face pitifully showed what anxiety he had suffered in thinking about his family left with no one to help them.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading The poor man looked very pale and wan from his imprisonment, and his face pitifully showed what anxiety he had suffered in thinking about his family left with no one to help them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Noticing this, the messenger at once sent word to Count Pierre that he was sure King Louis would be highly gratified, if, in further honour of his coming marriage, the count would supply peasant Viaud with a warm suit of clothes before leaving the castle.

awaitingverbUS /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading GABRIEL'S CHRISTMAS WHEN the messenger reached the courtyard of the castle, he found peasant Viaud awaiting him there.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Noticing this, the messenger at once sent word to Count Pierre that he was sure King Louis would be highly gratified, if, in further honour of his coming marriage, the count would supply peasant Viaud with a warm suit of clothes before leaving the castle.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading This message was almost too much for Count Pierre to bear, but he did not dare to refuse.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Noticing this, the messenger at once sent word to Count Pierre that he was sure King Louis would be highly gratified, if, in further honour of his coming marriage, the count would supply peasant Viaud with a warm suit of clothes before leaving the castle.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This message was almost too much for Count Pierre to bear, but he did not dare to refuse.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading GABRIEL'S CHRISTMAS WHEN the messenger reached the courtyard of the castle, he found peasant Viaud awaiting him there.

CHRISTMASnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading GABRIEL'S CHRISTMAS WHEN the messenger reached the courtyard of the castle, he found peasant Viaud awaiting him there.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading His clothes, too, were thin and worn, and he shivered in the cold December wind.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading His clothes, too, were thin and worn, and he shivered in the cold December wind.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Noticing this, the messenger at once sent word to Count Pierre that he was sure King Louis would be highly gratified, if, in further honour of his coming marriage, the count would supply peasant Viaud with a warm suit of clothes before leaving the castle.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading Noticing this, the messenger at once sent word to Count Pierre that he was sure King Louis would be highly gratified, if, in further honour of his coming marriage, the count would supply peasant Viaud with a warm suit of clothes before leaving the castle.

courtyardnounUS /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading GABRIEL'S CHRISTMAS WHEN the messenger reached the courtyard of the castle, he found peasant Viaud awaiting him there.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading This message was almost too much for Count Pierre to bear, but he did not dare to refuse.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading His clothes, too, were thin and worn, and he shivered in the cold December wind.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading This message was almost too much for Count Pierre to bear, but he did not dare to refuse.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The poor man looked very pale and wan from his imprisonment, and his face pitifully showed what anxiety he had suffered in thinking about his family left with no one to help them.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The poor man looked very pale and wan from his imprisonment, and his face pitifully showed what anxiety he had suffered in thinking about his family left with no one to help them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This message was almost too much for Count Pierre to bear, but he did not dare to refuse.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading GABRIEL'S CHRISTMAS WHEN the messenger reached the courtyard of the castle, he found peasant Viaud awaiting him there.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The poor man looked very pale and wan from his imprisonment, and his face pitifully showed what anxiety he had suffered in thinking about his family left with no one to help them.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Noticing this, the messenger at once sent word to Count Pierre that he was sure King Louis would be highly gratified, if, in further honour of his coming marriage, the count would supply peasant Viaud with a warm suit of clothes before leaving the castle.

GABRIEL'SnounUS /ˈɡeɪbriəlz/

possessive form of “gabriel” — (Bible) the archangel who was the messenger of God

From this reading GABRIEL'S CHRISTMAS WHEN the messenger reached the courtyard of the castle, he found peasant Viaud awaiting him there.

gratifiedadjectiveUS /ˈɡrætəfaɪd/

having received what was desired

From this reading Noticing this, the messenger at once sent word to Count Pierre that he was sure King Louis would be highly gratified, if, in further honour of his coming marriage, the count would supply peasant Viaud with a warm suit of clothes before leaving the castle.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The poor man looked very pale and wan from his imprisonment, and his face pitifully showed what anxiety he had suffered in thinking about his family left with no one to help them.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading GABRIEL'S CHRISTMAS WHEN the messenger reached the courtyard of the castle, he found peasant Viaud awaiting him there.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading The poor man looked very pale and wan from his imprisonment, and his face pitifully showed what anxiety he had suffered in thinking about his family left with no one to help them.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading Noticing this, the messenger at once sent word to Count Pierre that he was sure King Louis would be highly gratified, if, in further honour of his coming marriage, the count would supply peasant Viaud with a warm suit of clothes before leaving the castle.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading GABRIEL'S CHRISTMAS WHEN the messenger reached the courtyard of the castle, he found peasant Viaud awaiting him there.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The poor man looked very pale and wan from his imprisonment, and his face pitifully showed what anxiety he had suffered in thinking about his family left with no one to help them.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading Noticing this, the messenger at once sent word to Count Pierre that he was sure King Louis would be highly gratified, if, in further honour of his coming marriage, the count would supply peasant Viaud with a warm suit of clothes before leaving the castle.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Noticing this, the messenger at once sent word to Count Pierre that he was sure King Louis would be highly gratified, if, in further honour of his coming marriage, the count would supply peasant Viaud with a warm suit of clothes before leaving the castle.

imprisonmentnounUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzənmənt/

putting someone in prison or in jail as lawful punishment

From this reading The poor man looked very pale and wan from his imprisonment, and his face pitifully showed what anxiety he had suffered in thinking about his family left with no one to help them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The poor man looked very pale and wan from his imprisonment, and his face pitifully showed what anxiety he had suffered in thinking about his family left with no one to help them.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Noticing this, the messenger at once sent word to Count Pierre that he was sure King Louis would be highly gratified, if, in further honour of his coming marriage, the count would supply peasant Viaud with a warm suit of clothes before leaving the castle.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Noticing this, the messenger at once sent word to Count Pierre that he was sure King Louis would be highly gratified, if, in further honour of his coming marriage, the count would supply peasant Viaud with a warm suit of clothes before leaving the castle.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The poor man looked very pale and wan from his imprisonment, and his face pitifully showed what anxiety he had suffered in thinking about his family left with no one to help them.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The poor man looked very pale and wan from his imprisonment, and his face pitifully showed what anxiety he had suffered in thinking about his family left with no one to help them.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading Noticing this, the messenger at once sent word to Count Pierre that he was sure King Louis would be highly gratified, if, in further honour of his coming marriage, the count would supply peasant Viaud with a warm suit of clothes before leaving the castle.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The poor man looked very pale and wan from his imprisonment, and his face pitifully showed what anxiety he had suffered in thinking about his family left with no one to help them.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading Noticing this, the messenger at once sent word to Count Pierre that he was sure King Louis would be highly gratified, if, in further honour of his coming marriage, the count would supply peasant Viaud with a warm suit of clothes before leaving the castle.

messagenounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading This message was almost too much for Count Pierre to bear, but he did not dare to refuse.

messengernounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading GABRIEL'S CHRISTMAS WHEN the messenger reached the courtyard of the castle, he found peasant Viaud awaiting him there.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading This message was almost too much for Count Pierre to bear, but he did not dare to refuse.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The poor man looked very pale and wan from his imprisonment, and his face pitifully showed what anxiety he had suffered in thinking about his family left with no one to help them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This message was almost too much for Count Pierre to bear, but he did not dare to refuse.

NoticingverbUS /ˈnoʊtɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “notice” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading Noticing this, the messenger at once sent word to Count Pierre that he was sure King Louis would be highly gratified, if, in further honour of his coming marriage, the count would supply peasant Viaud with a warm suit of clothes before leaving the castle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading GABRIEL'S CHRISTMAS WHEN the messenger reached the courtyard of the castle, he found peasant Viaud awaiting him there.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Noticing this, the messenger at once sent word to Count Pierre that he was sure King Louis would be highly gratified, if, in further honour of his coming marriage, the count would supply peasant Viaud with a warm suit of clothes before leaving the castle.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The poor man looked very pale and wan from his imprisonment, and his face pitifully showed what anxiety he had suffered in thinking about his family left with no one to help them.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading The poor man looked very pale and wan from his imprisonment, and his face pitifully showed what anxiety he had suffered in thinking about his family left with no one to help them.

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading GABRIEL'S CHRISTMAS WHEN the messenger reached the courtyard of the castle, he found peasant Viaud awaiting him there.

PierrenounUS /piˈer/

capital of the state of South Dakota; located in central South Dakota on the Missouri river

From this reading Noticing this, the messenger at once sent word to Count Pierre that he was sure King Louis would be highly gratified, if, in further honour of his coming marriage, the count would supply peasant Viaud with a warm suit of clothes before leaving the castle.

pitifullyadverbUS /ˈpɪtɪfəli/

to a pitiful degree

From this reading The poor man looked very pale and wan from his imprisonment, and his face pitifully showed what anxiety he had suffered in thinking about his family left with no one to help them.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The poor man looked very pale and wan from his imprisonment, and his face pitifully showed what anxiety he had suffered in thinking about his family left with no one to help them.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading GABRIEL'S CHRISTMAS WHEN the messenger reached the courtyard of the castle, he found peasant Viaud awaiting him there.

refuseverbUS /rəˈfjuːz/

show unwillingness towards

From this reading This message was almost too much for Count Pierre to bear, but he did not dare to refuse.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Noticing this, the messenger at once sent word to Count Pierre that he was sure King Louis would be highly gratified, if, in further honour of his coming marriage, the count would supply peasant Viaud with a warm suit of clothes before leaving the castle.

shiveredverbUS /ˈʃɪvərd/

past form of “shiver” — tremble convulsively, as from fear or excitement

From this reading His clothes, too, were thin and worn, and he shivered in the cold December wind.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The poor man looked very pale and wan from his imprisonment, and his face pitifully showed what anxiety he had suffered in thinking about his family left with no one to help them.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading The poor man looked very pale and wan from his imprisonment, and his face pitifully showed what anxiety he had suffered in thinking about his family left with no one to help them.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading Noticing this, the messenger at once sent word to Count Pierre that he was sure King Louis would be highly gratified, if, in further honour of his coming marriage, the count would supply peasant Viaud with a warm suit of clothes before leaving the castle.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Noticing this, the messenger at once sent word to Count Pierre that he was sure King Louis would be highly gratified, if, in further honour of his coming marriage, the count would supply peasant Viaud with a warm suit of clothes before leaving the castle.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Noticing this, the messenger at once sent word to Count Pierre that he was sure King Louis would be highly gratified, if, in further honour of his coming marriage, the count would supply peasant Viaud with a warm suit of clothes before leaving the castle.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Noticing this, the messenger at once sent word to Count Pierre that he was sure King Louis would be highly gratified, if, in further honour of his coming marriage, the count would supply peasant Viaud with a warm suit of clothes before leaving the castle.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GABRIEL'S CHRISTMAS WHEN the messenger reached the courtyard of the castle, he found peasant Viaud awaiting him there.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The poor man looked very pale and wan from his imprisonment, and his face pitifully showed what anxiety he had suffered in thinking about his family left with no one to help them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading GABRIEL'S CHRISTMAS WHEN the messenger reached the courtyard of the castle, he found peasant Viaud awaiting him there.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading His clothes, too, were thin and worn, and he shivered in the cold December wind.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading The poor man looked very pale and wan from his imprisonment, and his face pitifully showed what anxiety he had suffered in thinking about his family left with no one to help them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Noticing this, the messenger at once sent word to Count Pierre that he was sure King Louis would be highly gratified, if, in further honour of his coming marriage, the count would supply peasant Viaud with a warm suit of clothes before leaving the castle.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The poor man looked very pale and wan from his imprisonment, and his face pitifully showed what anxiety he had suffered in thinking about his family left with no one to help them.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading His clothes, too, were thin and worn, and he shivered in the cold December wind.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The poor man looked very pale and wan from his imprisonment, and his face pitifully showed what anxiety he had suffered in thinking about his family left with no one to help them.

Viaud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GABRIEL'S CHRISTMAS WHEN the messenger reached the courtyard of the castle, he found peasant Viaud awaiting him there.

wanadjectiveUS /wɑːn/

(of light) lacking in intensity or brightness; dim or feeble

From this reading The poor man looked very pale and wan from his imprisonment, and his face pitifully showed what anxiety he had suffered in thinking about his family left with no one to help them.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Noticing this, the messenger at once sent word to Count Pierre that he was sure King Louis would be highly gratified, if, in further honour of his coming marriage, the count would supply peasant Viaud with a warm suit of clothes before leaving the castle.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Noticing this, the messenger at once sent word to Count Pierre that he was sure King Louis would be highly gratified, if, in further honour of his coming marriage, the count would supply peasant Viaud with a warm suit of clothes before leaving the castle.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His clothes, too, were thin and worn, and he shivered in the cold December wind.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The poor man looked very pale and wan from his imprisonment, and his face pitifully showed what anxiety he had suffered in thinking about his family left with no one to help them.

WHENconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading GABRIEL'S CHRISTMAS WHEN the messenger reached the courtyard of the castle, he found peasant Viaud awaiting him there.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading His clothes, too, were thin and worn, and he shivered in the cold December wind.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The poor man looked very pale and wan from his imprisonment, and his face pitifully showed what anxiety he had suffered in thinking about his family left with no one to help them.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Noticing this, the messenger at once sent word to Count Pierre that he was sure King Louis would be highly gratified, if, in further honour of his coming marriage, the count would supply peasant Viaud with a warm suit of clothes before leaving the castle.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading His clothes, too, were thin and worn, and he shivered in the cold December wind.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Noticing this, the messenger at once sent word to Count Pierre that he was sure King Louis would be highly gratified, if, in further honour of his coming marriage, the count would supply peasant Viaud with a warm suit of clothes before leaving the castle.

Chapter 10 of Gabriel and the Hour Book by Evaleen Stein holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Gabriel and the Hour Book contain?

Chapter 10 holds 84 sentences of Gabriel and the Hour Book, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Gabriel and the Hour Book by Evaleen Stein exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Gabriel and the Hour Book?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gabriel and the Hour Book

Common questions about reading Gabriel and the Hour Book by Evaleen Stein on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gabriel and the Hour Book?

Yes. All 558 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27916 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gabriel and the Hour Book is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27916, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gabriel and the Hour Book take to read?

About 46 minutes of reading across 112 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gabriel and the Hour Book section by section

How to work through Gabriel and the Hour Book section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Gabriel and the Hour Book to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gabriel and the Hour Book

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gabriel and the Hour Book, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gabriel and the Hour Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Colour
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gabriel and the Hour Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grinder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gabriel and the Hour Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gabriel and the Hour Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.