Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Gabrielle de Bergerac
Gabrielle de Bergerac

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Gabrielle de Bergerac is here in full — 667 sentences across 134 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gabrielle de Bergerac
Context Illustration Reading 1/133 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
My good old friend, in his white flannel dressing-gown, with his wig "removed," as they say of the dinner-service, by a crimson nightcap, sat for some moments gazing into the fire.
At last he looked up.
I knew what was coming.
"Apropos, that little debt of mine--" Not that the debt was really very little.
But M. de Bergerac was a man of honor, and I knew I should receive my dues.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gabrielle de Bergerac

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Gabrielle de Bergerac is here in full — 667 sentences across 134 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/133 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
My good old friend, in his white flannel dressing-gown, with his wig "removed," as they say of the dinner-service, by a crimson nightcap, sat for some moments gazing into the fire.
Line 2
At last he looked up.
/æt læst hiː lʊkt ʌp/
Line 3
I knew what was coming.
/aɪ nuː wʌt wɑːz ˈkʌmɪŋ/
Line 4
"Apropos, that little debt of mine--" Not that the debt was really very little.
/ˌæprəˈpoʊ ðæt ˈlɪtəl det ʌv maɪn nɑːt ðæt ðə det wɑːz ˈrɪli ˈveri ˈlɪtəl/
Line 5
But M. de Bergerac was a man of honor, and I knew I should receive my dues.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Apropos adverb US /ˌæprəˈpoʊ/

at an opportune time

From this reading “"Apropos, that little debt of mine--" Not that the debt was really very little.”

crimson adjective US /ˈkrɪmzən/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading “My good old friend, in his white flannel dressing-gown, with his wig "removed," as they say of the dinner-service, by a crimson nightcap, sat for some moments gazing into the fire.”

debt noun US /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading “"Apropos, that little debt of mine--" Not that the debt was really very little.”

dues noun US /duːz/

plural of “due” — that which is deserved or owed

From this reading “But M. de Bergerac was a man of honor, and I knew I should receive my dues.”

flannel noun US /ˈflænəl/

a soft light woolen fabric; used for clothing

From this reading “My good old friend, in his white flannel dressing-gown, with his wig "removed," as they say of the dinner-service, by a crimson nightcap, sat for some moments gazing into the fire.”

gazing verb US /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading “My good old friend, in his white flannel dressing-gown, with his wig "removed," as they say of the dinner-service, by a crimson nightcap, sat for some moments gazing into the fire.”

removed adjective US /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading “My good old friend, in his white flannel dressing-gown, with his wig "removed," as they say of the dinner-service, by a crimson nightcap, sat for some moments gazing into the fire.”

wig noun US /wɪɡ/

hairpiece covering the head and made of real or synthetic hair

From this reading “My good old friend, in his white flannel dressing-gown, with his wig "removed," as they say of the dinner-service, by a crimson nightcap, sat for some moments gazing into the fire.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

white flannel noun + noun

In this reading “My good old friend, in his white flannel dressing-gown, with his wig "removed," as they say of the dinner-service, by a crimson nightcap, sat for some moments gazing into the fire.”

old friend adjective + noun

In this reading “My good old friend, in his white flannel dressing-gown, with his wig "removed," as they say of the dinner-service, by a crimson nightcap, sat for some moments gazing into the fire.”

looked up verb + adjective counted as “look up”

seek information from

In this reading “At last he looked up.”

some moments adjective + noun counted as “some moment”

In this reading “My good old friend, in his white flannel dressing-gown, with his wig "removed," as they say of the dinner-service, by a crimson nightcap, sat for some moments gazing into the fire.”

really very adverb + adjective

In this reading “"Apropos, that little debt of mine--" Not that the debt was really very little.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My good old friend, in his white flannel dressing-gown, with his wig "removed," as they say of the dinner-service, by a crimson nightcap, sat for some moments gazing into the fire.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But M. de Bergerac was a man of honor, and I knew I should receive my dues.

AproposadverbUS /ˌæprəˈpoʊ/

at an opportune time

From this reading "Apropos, that little debt of mine--" Not that the debt was really very little.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading My good old friend, in his white flannel dressing-gown, with his wig "removed," as they say of the dinner-service, by a crimson nightcap, sat for some moments gazing into the fire.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At last he looked up.

Bergerac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But M. de Bergerac was a man of honor, and I knew I should receive my dues.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But M. de Bergerac was a man of honor, and I knew I should receive my dues.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading My good old friend, in his white flannel dressing-gown, with his wig "removed," as they say of the dinner-service, by a crimson nightcap, sat for some moments gazing into the fire.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading I knew what was coming.

crimsonadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmzən/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading My good old friend, in his white flannel dressing-gown, with his wig "removed," as they say of the dinner-service, by a crimson nightcap, sat for some moments gazing into the fire.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading But M. de Bergerac was a man of honor, and I knew I should receive my dues.

debtnounUS /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading "Apropos, that little debt of mine--" Not that the debt was really very little.

dinner-service

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My good old friend, in his white flannel dressing-gown, with his wig "removed," as they say of the dinner-service, by a crimson nightcap, sat for some moments gazing into the fire.

dressing-gown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My good old friend, in his white flannel dressing-gown, with his wig "removed," as they say of the dinner-service, by a crimson nightcap, sat for some moments gazing into the fire.

duesnounUS /duːz/

plural of “due” — that which is deserved or owed

From this reading But M. de Bergerac was a man of honor, and I knew I should receive my dues.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading My good old friend, in his white flannel dressing-gown, with his wig "removed," as they say of the dinner-service, by a crimson nightcap, sat for some moments gazing into the fire.

flannelnounUS /ˈflænəl/

a soft light woolen fabric; used for clothing

From this reading My good old friend, in his white flannel dressing-gown, with his wig "removed," as they say of the dinner-service, by a crimson nightcap, sat for some moments gazing into the fire.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading My good old friend, in his white flannel dressing-gown, with his wig "removed," as they say of the dinner-service, by a crimson nightcap, sat for some moments gazing into the fire.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading My good old friend, in his white flannel dressing-gown, with his wig "removed," as they say of the dinner-service, by a crimson nightcap, sat for some moments gazing into the fire.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading My good old friend, in his white flannel dressing-gown, with his wig "removed," as they say of the dinner-service, by a crimson nightcap, sat for some moments gazing into the fire.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading My good old friend, in his white flannel dressing-gown, with his wig "removed," as they say of the dinner-service, by a crimson nightcap, sat for some moments gazing into the fire.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At last he looked up.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading My good old friend, in his white flannel dressing-gown, with his wig "removed," as they say of the dinner-service, by a crimson nightcap, sat for some moments gazing into the fire.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading But M. de Bergerac was a man of honor, and I knew I should receive my dues.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I knew what was coming.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My good old friend, in his white flannel dressing-gown, with his wig "removed," as they say of the dinner-service, by a crimson nightcap, sat for some moments gazing into the fire.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading My good old friend, in his white flannel dressing-gown, with his wig "removed," as they say of the dinner-service, by a crimson nightcap, sat for some moments gazing into the fire.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I knew what was coming.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At last he looked up.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "Apropos, that little debt of mine--" Not that the debt was really very little.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading At last he looked up.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading But M. de Bergerac was a man of honor, and I knew I should receive my dues.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading But M. de Bergerac was a man of honor, and I knew I should receive my dues.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Apropos, that little debt of mine--" Not that the debt was really very little.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading My good old friend, in his white flannel dressing-gown, with his wig "removed," as they say of the dinner-service, by a crimson nightcap, sat for some moments gazing into the fire.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My good old friend, in his white flannel dressing-gown, with his wig "removed," as they say of the dinner-service, by a crimson nightcap, sat for some moments gazing into the fire.

nightcapnoun

an alcoholic drink taken at bedtime; often alcoholic

From this reading My good old friend, in his white flannel dressing-gown, with his wig "removed," as they say of the dinner-service, by a crimson nightcap, sat for some moments gazing into the fire.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Apropos, that little debt of mine--" Not that the debt was really very little.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My good old friend, in his white flannel dressing-gown, with his wig "removed," as they say of the dinner-service, by a crimson nightcap, sat for some moments gazing into the fire.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading My good old friend, in his white flannel dressing-gown, with his wig "removed," as they say of the dinner-service, by a crimson nightcap, sat for some moments gazing into the fire.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading "Apropos, that little debt of mine--" Not that the debt was really very little.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading But M. de Bergerac was a man of honor, and I knew I should receive my dues.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading My good old friend, in his white flannel dressing-gown, with his wig "removed," as they say of the dinner-service, by a crimson nightcap, sat for some moments gazing into the fire.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading My good old friend, in his white flannel dressing-gown, with his wig "removed," as they say of the dinner-service, by a crimson nightcap, sat for some moments gazing into the fire.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading My good old friend, in his white flannel dressing-gown, with his wig "removed," as they say of the dinner-service, by a crimson nightcap, sat for some moments gazing into the fire.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But M. de Bergerac was a man of honor, and I knew I should receive my dues.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading My good old friend, in his white flannel dressing-gown, with his wig "removed," as they say of the dinner-service, by a crimson nightcap, sat for some moments gazing into the fire.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Apropos, that little debt of mine--" Not that the debt was really very little.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My good old friend, in his white flannel dressing-gown, with his wig "removed," as they say of the dinner-service, by a crimson nightcap, sat for some moments gazing into the fire.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading My good old friend, in his white flannel dressing-gown, with his wig "removed," as they say of the dinner-service, by a crimson nightcap, sat for some moments gazing into the fire.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading At last he looked up.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "Apropos, that little debt of mine--" Not that the debt was really very little.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I knew what was coming.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I knew what was coming.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading My good old friend, in his white flannel dressing-gown, with his wig "removed," as they say of the dinner-service, by a crimson nightcap, sat for some moments gazing into the fire.

wignounUS /wɪɡ/

hairpiece covering the head and made of real or synthetic hair

From this reading My good old friend, in his white flannel dressing-gown, with his wig "removed," as they say of the dinner-service, by a crimson nightcap, sat for some moments gazing into the fire.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading My good old friend, in his white flannel dressing-gown, with his wig "removed," as they say of the dinner-service, by a crimson nightcap, sat for some moments gazing into the fire.

Chapter 1 of Gabrielle de Bergerac by Henry James holds 667 sentences, grouped into 134 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Gabrielle de Bergerac contain?

Chapter 1 holds 667 sentences of Gabrielle de Bergerac, unabridged, divided into 134 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Gabrielle de Bergerac by Henry James exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 667 sentences, grouped into 134 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Gabrielle de Bergerac?

Work through the 134 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 134 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gabrielle de Bergerac

Common questions about reading Gabrielle de Bergerac by Henry James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gabrielle de Bergerac?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gabrielle de Bergerac is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gabrielle de Bergerac take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gabrielle de Bergerac section by section

How to work through Gabrielle de Bergerac section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Gabrielle de Bergerac to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gabrielle de Bergerac

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gabrielle de Bergerac, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Gabrielle de Bergerac, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Gabrielle de Bergerac, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Gabrielle de Bergerac, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.