Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Gadsby
Gadsby

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Gadsby is here in full — 474 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gadsby
Context Illustration Reading 1/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
+--------------------------------+ | _A Story of Over 50,000 Words_ | | _Without Using the Letter "E"_ | +--------------------------------+ Wetzel Publishing Co., Inc. : Los Angeles, California :
TO YOUTH!
The entire manuscript of this story was written with the E type-bar of the typewriter _tied down_; thus making it impossible for that letter to be printed.
This was done so that none of that vowel might slip in, accidentally; and many _did_ try to do so!
There is a great deal of information as to what _Youth_ can do, if given a chance; and, though it starts out in somewhat of an impersonal vein, there is plenty of thrill, rollicking comedy, love, courtship, marriage, patriotism, sudden tragedy, _a determined stand against liquor_, and some amusing political aspirations in a small growing town.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gadsby

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Gadsby is here in full — 474 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
+--------------------------------+ | _A Story of Over 50,000 Words_ | | _Without Using the Letter "E"_ | +--------------------------------+ Wetzel Publishing Co., Inc. : Los Angeles, California :
Line 2
TO YOUTH!
/tuː juːθ/
Line 3
The entire manuscript of this story was written with the E type-bar of the typewriter _tied down_; thus making it impossible for that letter to be printed.
Line 4
This was done so that none of that vowel might slip in, accidentally; and many _did_ try to do so!
/ðɪs wɑːz dʌn soʊ ðæt nʌn ʌv ðæt ˈvaʊəl maɪt slɪp ɪn ˌæksəˈdentəli ənd ˈmeni dɪd traɪ tuː duː soʊ/
Line 5
There is a great deal of information as to what _Youth_ can do, if given a chance; and, though it starts out in somewhat of an impersonal vein, there is plenty of thrill, rollicking comedy, love, courtship, marriage, patriotism, sudden tragedy, _a determined stand against liquor_, and some amusing political aspirations in a small growing town.
/ðer ɪz ə ɡreɪt diːl ʌv ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən æz tuː wʌt juːθ kæn duː ɪf ˈɡɪvən ə tʃæns ənd ðoʊ ɪt stɑːrts aʊt ɪn ˈsʌmˈwʌt ʌv æn ˌɪmˈpɜːrsənəl veɪn ðer ɪz ˈplenti ʌv θrɪl ˈrɑːlɪkɪŋ ˈkɑːmədi lʌv ˈkɔːrtʃɪp ˈmerɪdʒ ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm ˈsʌdən ˈtrædʒədi ə dɪˈtɜːrmənd stænd əˈɡenst ˈlɪkər ənd sʌm əˈmjuːzɪŋ pəˈlɪtəkəl ˌæspərˈeɪʃənz ɪn ə smɔːl ˈɡroʊɪŋ taʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aspirations noun US /ˌæspərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “aspiration” — a will to succeed

From this reading “There is a great deal of information as to what _Youth_ can do, if given a chance; and, though it starts out in somewhat of an impersonal vein, there is plenty of thrill, rollicking comedy, love, courtship, marriage, patriotism, sudden tragedy, _a determined stand against liquor_, and some amusing political aspirations in a small growing town.”

courtship noun US /ˈkɔːrtʃɪp/

a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman (usually with the hope of marriage)

From this reading “There is a great deal of information as to what _Youth_ can do, if given a chance; and, though it starts out in somewhat of an impersonal vein, there is plenty of thrill, rollicking comedy, love, courtship, marriage, patriotism, sudden tragedy, _a determined stand against liquor_, and some amusing political aspirations in a small growing town.”

impersonal adjective US /ˌɪmˈpɜːrsənəl/

not relating to or responsive to individual persons

From this reading “There is a great deal of information as to what _Youth_ can do, if given a chance; and, though it starts out in somewhat of an impersonal vein, there is plenty of thrill, rollicking comedy, love, courtship, marriage, patriotism, sudden tragedy, _a determined stand against liquor_, and some amusing political aspirations in a small growing town.”

Inc noun US /ɪŋk/

a heterogeneous collection of groups united in their opposition to Saddam Hussein's government of Iraq; formed in 1992 it is comprised of Sunni and Shiite Arabs and Kurds who hope to build a new government

From this reading “+--------------------------------+ | _A Story of Over 50,000 Words_ | | _Without Using the Letter "E"_ | +--------------------------------+ Wetzel Publishing Co., Inc. : Los Angeles, California :”

Publishing noun US /ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ/

the business of issuing printed matter for sale or distribution

From this reading “+--------------------------------+ | _A Story of Over 50,000 Words_ | | _Without Using the Letter "E"_ | +--------------------------------+ Wetzel Publishing Co., Inc. : Los Angeles, California :”

rollicking adjective US /ˈrɑːlɪkɪŋ/

given to merry frolicking

From this reading “There is a great deal of information as to what _Youth_ can do, if given a chance; and, though it starts out in somewhat of an impersonal vein, there is plenty of thrill, rollicking comedy, love, courtship, marriage, patriotism, sudden tragedy, _a determined stand against liquor_, and some amusing political aspirations in a small growing town.”

typewriter noun US /ˈtaɪpraɪtər/

hand-operated character printer for printing written messages one character at a time

From this reading “The entire manuscript of this story was written with the E type-bar of the typewriter _tied down_; thus making it impossible for that letter to be printed.”

vowel noun US /ˈvaʊəl/

a speech sound made with the vocal tract open

From this reading “This was done so that none of that vowel might slip in, accidentally; and many _did_ try to do so!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Without Using preposition + noun

In this reading “+--------------------------------+ | _A Story of Over 50,000 Words_ | | _Without Using the Letter "E"_ | +--------------------------------+ Wetzel Publishing Co., Inc. : Los Angeles, California :”

stand against verb + particle

In this reading “There is a great deal of information as to what _Youth_ can do, if given a chance; and, though it starts out in somewhat of an impersonal vein, there is plenty of thrill, rollicking comedy, love, courtship, marriage, patriotism, sudden tragedy, _a determined stand against liquor_, and some amusing political aspirations in a small growing town.”

starts out verb + adjective counted as “start out”

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “There is a great deal of information as to what _Youth_ can do, if given a chance; and, though it starts out in somewhat of an impersonal vein, there is plenty of thrill, rollicking comedy, love, courtship, marriage, patriotism, sudden tragedy, _a determined stand against liquor_, and some amusing political aspirations in a small growing town.”

deal of verb + particle

In this reading “There is a great deal of information as to what _Youth_ can do, if given a chance; and, though it starts out in somewhat of an impersonal vein, there is plenty of thrill, rollicking comedy, love, courtship, marriage, patriotism, sudden tragedy, _a determined stand against liquor_, and some amusing political aspirations in a small growing town.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

50,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading +--------------------------------+ | _A Story of Over 50,000 Words_ | | _Without Using the Letter "E"_ | +--------------------------------+ Wetzel Publishing Co., Inc. : Los Angeles, California :

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading +--------------------------------+ | _A Story of Over 50,000 Words_ | | _Without Using the Letter "E"_ | +--------------------------------+ Wetzel Publishing Co., Inc. : Los Angeles, California :

accidentallyadverbUS /ˌæksəˈdentəli/

without advance planning

From this reading This was done so that none of that vowel might slip in, accidentally; and many _did_ try to do so!

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading There is a great deal of information as to what _Youth_ can do, if given a chance; and, though it starts out in somewhat of an impersonal vein, there is plenty of thrill, rollicking comedy, love, courtship, marriage, patriotism, sudden tragedy, _a determined stand against liquor_, and some amusing political aspirations in a small growing town.

amusingadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/

providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining

From this reading There is a great deal of information as to what _Youth_ can do, if given a chance; and, though it starts out in somewhat of an impersonal vein, there is plenty of thrill, rollicking comedy, love, courtship, marriage, patriotism, sudden tragedy, _a determined stand against liquor_, and some amusing political aspirations in a small growing town.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There is a great deal of information as to what _Youth_ can do, if given a chance; and, though it starts out in somewhat of an impersonal vein, there is plenty of thrill, rollicking comedy, love, courtship, marriage, patriotism, sudden tragedy, _a determined stand against liquor_, and some amusing political aspirations in a small growing town.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This was done so that none of that vowel might slip in, accidentally; and many _did_ try to do so!

Angeles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading +--------------------------------+ | _A Story of Over 50,000 Words_ | | _Without Using the Letter "E"_ | +--------------------------------+ Wetzel Publishing Co., Inc. : Los Angeles, California :

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There is a great deal of information as to what _Youth_ can do, if given a chance; and, though it starts out in somewhat of an impersonal vein, there is plenty of thrill, rollicking comedy, love, courtship, marriage, patriotism, sudden tragedy, _a determined stand against liquor_, and some amusing political aspirations in a small growing town.

aspirationsnounUS /ˌæspərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “aspiration” — a will to succeed

From this reading There is a great deal of information as to what _Youth_ can do, if given a chance; and, though it starts out in somewhat of an impersonal vein, there is plenty of thrill, rollicking comedy, love, courtship, marriage, patriotism, sudden tragedy, _a determined stand against liquor_, and some amusing political aspirations in a small growing town.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The entire manuscript of this story was written with the E type-bar of the typewriter _tied down_; thus making it impossible for that letter to be printed.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading +--------------------------------+ | _A Story of Over 50,000 Words_ | | _Without Using the Letter "E"_ | +--------------------------------+ Wetzel Publishing Co., Inc. : Los Angeles, California :

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading There is a great deal of information as to what _Youth_ can do, if given a chance; and, though it starts out in somewhat of an impersonal vein, there is plenty of thrill, rollicking comedy, love, courtship, marriage, patriotism, sudden tragedy, _a determined stand against liquor_, and some amusing political aspirations in a small growing town.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading There is a great deal of information as to what _Youth_ can do, if given a chance; and, though it starts out in somewhat of an impersonal vein, there is plenty of thrill, rollicking comedy, love, courtship, marriage, patriotism, sudden tragedy, _a determined stand against liquor_, and some amusing political aspirations in a small growing town.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading +--------------------------------+ | _A Story of Over 50,000 Words_ | | _Without Using the Letter "E"_ | +--------------------------------+ Wetzel Publishing Co., Inc. : Los Angeles, California :

comedynounUS /ˈkɑːmədi/

light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading There is a great deal of information as to what _Youth_ can do, if given a chance; and, though it starts out in somewhat of an impersonal vein, there is plenty of thrill, rollicking comedy, love, courtship, marriage, patriotism, sudden tragedy, _a determined stand against liquor_, and some amusing political aspirations in a small growing town.

courtshipnounUS /ˈkɔːrtʃɪp/

a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman (usually with the hope of marriage)

From this reading There is a great deal of information as to what _Youth_ can do, if given a chance; and, though it starts out in somewhat of an impersonal vein, there is plenty of thrill, rollicking comedy, love, courtship, marriage, patriotism, sudden tragedy, _a determined stand against liquor_, and some amusing political aspirations in a small growing town.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading There is a great deal of information as to what _Youth_ can do, if given a chance; and, though it starts out in somewhat of an impersonal vein, there is plenty of thrill, rollicking comedy, love, courtship, marriage, patriotism, sudden tragedy, _a determined stand against liquor_, and some amusing political aspirations in a small growing town.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading There is a great deal of information as to what _Youth_ can do, if given a chance; and, though it starts out in somewhat of an impersonal vein, there is plenty of thrill, rollicking comedy, love, courtship, marriage, patriotism, sudden tragedy, _a determined stand against liquor_, and some amusing political aspirations in a small growing town.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading This was done so that none of that vowel might slip in, accidentally; and many _did_ try to do so!

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading This was done so that none of that vowel might slip in, accidentally; and many _did_ try to do so!

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading This was done so that none of that vowel might slip in, accidentally; and many _did_ try to do so!

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The entire manuscript of this story was written with the E type-bar of the typewriter _tied down_; thus making it impossible for that letter to be printed.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading +--------------------------------+ | _A Story of Over 50,000 Words_ | | _Without Using the Letter "E"_ | +--------------------------------+ Wetzel Publishing Co., Inc. : Los Angeles, California :

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading The entire manuscript of this story was written with the E type-bar of the typewriter _tied down_; thus making it impossible for that letter to be printed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The entire manuscript of this story was written with the E type-bar of the typewriter _tied down_; thus making it impossible for that letter to be printed.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading There is a great deal of information as to what _Youth_ can do, if given a chance; and, though it starts out in somewhat of an impersonal vein, there is plenty of thrill, rollicking comedy, love, courtship, marriage, patriotism, sudden tragedy, _a determined stand against liquor_, and some amusing political aspirations in a small growing town.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There is a great deal of information as to what _Youth_ can do, if given a chance; and, though it starts out in somewhat of an impersonal vein, there is plenty of thrill, rollicking comedy, love, courtship, marriage, patriotism, sudden tragedy, _a determined stand against liquor_, and some amusing political aspirations in a small growing town.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading There is a great deal of information as to what _Youth_ can do, if given a chance; and, though it starts out in somewhat of an impersonal vein, there is plenty of thrill, rollicking comedy, love, courtship, marriage, patriotism, sudden tragedy, _a determined stand against liquor_, and some amusing political aspirations in a small growing town.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading There is a great deal of information as to what _Youth_ can do, if given a chance; and, though it starts out in somewhat of an impersonal vein, there is plenty of thrill, rollicking comedy, love, courtship, marriage, patriotism, sudden tragedy, _a determined stand against liquor_, and some amusing political aspirations in a small growing town.

impersonaladjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɜːrsənəl/

not relating to or responsive to individual persons

From this reading There is a great deal of information as to what _Youth_ can do, if given a chance; and, though it starts out in somewhat of an impersonal vein, there is plenty of thrill, rollicking comedy, love, courtship, marriage, patriotism, sudden tragedy, _a determined stand against liquor_, and some amusing political aspirations in a small growing town.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading The entire manuscript of this story was written with the E type-bar of the typewriter _tied down_; thus making it impossible for that letter to be printed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This was done so that none of that vowel might slip in, accidentally; and many _did_ try to do so!

IncnounUS /ɪŋk/

a heterogeneous collection of groups united in their opposition to Saddam Hussein's government of Iraq; formed in 1992 it is comprised of Sunni and Shiite Arabs and Kurds who hope to build a new government

From this reading +--------------------------------+ | _A Story of Over 50,000 Words_ | | _Without Using the Letter "E"_ | +--------------------------------+ Wetzel Publishing Co., Inc. : Los Angeles, California :

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading There is a great deal of information as to what _Youth_ can do, if given a chance; and, though it starts out in somewhat of an impersonal vein, there is plenty of thrill, rollicking comedy, love, courtship, marriage, patriotism, sudden tragedy, _a determined stand against liquor_, and some amusing political aspirations in a small growing town.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is a great deal of information as to what _Youth_ can do, if given a chance; and, though it starts out in somewhat of an impersonal vein, there is plenty of thrill, rollicking comedy, love, courtship, marriage, patriotism, sudden tragedy, _a determined stand against liquor_, and some amusing political aspirations in a small growing town.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The entire manuscript of this story was written with the E type-bar of the typewriter _tied down_; thus making it impossible for that letter to be printed.

LetternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading +--------------------------------+ | _A Story of Over 50,000 Words_ | | _Without Using the Letter "E"_ | +--------------------------------+ Wetzel Publishing Co., Inc. : Los Angeles, California :

liquornounUS /ˈlɪkər/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading There is a great deal of information as to what _Youth_ can do, if given a chance; and, though it starts out in somewhat of an impersonal vein, there is plenty of thrill, rollicking comedy, love, courtship, marriage, patriotism, sudden tragedy, _a determined stand against liquor_, and some amusing political aspirations in a small growing town.

Los

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading +--------------------------------+ | _A Story of Over 50,000 Words_ | | _Without Using the Letter "E"_ | +--------------------------------+ Wetzel Publishing Co., Inc. : Los Angeles, California :

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading There is a great deal of information as to what _Youth_ can do, if given a chance; and, though it starts out in somewhat of an impersonal vein, there is plenty of thrill, rollicking comedy, love, courtship, marriage, patriotism, sudden tragedy, _a determined stand against liquor_, and some amusing political aspirations in a small growing town.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading The entire manuscript of this story was written with the E type-bar of the typewriter _tied down_; thus making it impossible for that letter to be printed.

manuscriptnounUS /ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/

A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

From this reading The entire manuscript of this story was written with the E type-bar of the typewriter _tied down_; thus making it impossible for that letter to be printed.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading This was done so that none of that vowel might slip in, accidentally; and many _did_ try to do so!

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading There is a great deal of information as to what _Youth_ can do, if given a chance; and, though it starts out in somewhat of an impersonal vein, there is plenty of thrill, rollicking comedy, love, courtship, marriage, patriotism, sudden tragedy, _a determined stand against liquor_, and some amusing political aspirations in a small growing town.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading This was done so that none of that vowel might slip in, accidentally; and many _did_ try to do so!

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading This was done so that none of that vowel might slip in, accidentally; and many _did_ try to do so!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading +--------------------------------+ | _A Story of Over 50,000 Words_ | | _Without Using the Letter "E"_ | +--------------------------------+ Wetzel Publishing Co., Inc. : Los Angeles, California :

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading There is a great deal of information as to what _Youth_ can do, if given a chance; and, though it starts out in somewhat of an impersonal vein, there is plenty of thrill, rollicking comedy, love, courtship, marriage, patriotism, sudden tragedy, _a determined stand against liquor_, and some amusing political aspirations in a small growing town.

OverprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading +--------------------------------+ | _A Story of Over 50,000 Words_ | | _Without Using the Letter "E"_ | +--------------------------------+ Wetzel Publishing Co., Inc. : Los Angeles, California :

patriotismnounUS /ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/

love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it

From this reading There is a great deal of information as to what _Youth_ can do, if given a chance; and, though it starts out in somewhat of an impersonal vein, there is plenty of thrill, rollicking comedy, love, courtship, marriage, patriotism, sudden tragedy, _a determined stand against liquor_, and some amusing political aspirations in a small growing town.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading There is a great deal of information as to what _Youth_ can do, if given a chance; and, though it starts out in somewhat of an impersonal vein, there is plenty of thrill, rollicking comedy, love, courtship, marriage, patriotism, sudden tragedy, _a determined stand against liquor_, and some amusing political aspirations in a small growing town.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading There is a great deal of information as to what _Youth_ can do, if given a chance; and, though it starts out in somewhat of an impersonal vein, there is plenty of thrill, rollicking comedy, love, courtship, marriage, patriotism, sudden tragedy, _a determined stand against liquor_, and some amusing political aspirations in a small growing town.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading The entire manuscript of this story was written with the E type-bar of the typewriter _tied down_; thus making it impossible for that letter to be printed.

PublishingnounUS /ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ/

the business of issuing printed matter for sale or distribution

From this reading +--------------------------------+ | _A Story of Over 50,000 Words_ | | _Without Using the Letter "E"_ | +--------------------------------+ Wetzel Publishing Co., Inc. : Los Angeles, California :

rollickingadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːlɪkɪŋ/

given to merry frolicking

From this reading There is a great deal of information as to what _Youth_ can do, if given a chance; and, though it starts out in somewhat of an impersonal vein, there is plenty of thrill, rollicking comedy, love, courtship, marriage, patriotism, sudden tragedy, _a determined stand against liquor_, and some amusing political aspirations in a small growing town.

slipverbUS /slɪp/

move stealthily

From this reading This was done so that none of that vowel might slip in, accidentally; and many _did_ try to do so!

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There is a great deal of information as to what _Youth_ can do, if given a chance; and, though it starts out in somewhat of an impersonal vein, there is plenty of thrill, rollicking comedy, love, courtship, marriage, patriotism, sudden tragedy, _a determined stand against liquor_, and some amusing political aspirations in a small growing town.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This was done so that none of that vowel might slip in, accidentally; and many _did_ try to do so!

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There is a great deal of information as to what _Youth_ can do, if given a chance; and, though it starts out in somewhat of an impersonal vein, there is plenty of thrill, rollicking comedy, love, courtship, marriage, patriotism, sudden tragedy, _a determined stand against liquor_, and some amusing political aspirations in a small growing town.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading There is a great deal of information as to what _Youth_ can do, if given a chance; and, though it starts out in somewhat of an impersonal vein, there is plenty of thrill, rollicking comedy, love, courtship, marriage, patriotism, sudden tragedy, _a determined stand against liquor_, and some amusing political aspirations in a small growing town.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading There is a great deal of information as to what _Youth_ can do, if given a chance; and, though it starts out in somewhat of an impersonal vein, there is plenty of thrill, rollicking comedy, love, courtship, marriage, patriotism, sudden tragedy, _a determined stand against liquor_, and some amusing political aspirations in a small growing town.

startsnounUS /stɑːrts/

plural of “start” — the beginning of anything

From this reading There is a great deal of information as to what _Youth_ can do, if given a chance; and, though it starts out in somewhat of an impersonal vein, there is plenty of thrill, rollicking comedy, love, courtship, marriage, patriotism, sudden tragedy, _a determined stand against liquor_, and some amusing political aspirations in a small growing town.

StorynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading +--------------------------------+ | _A Story of Over 50,000 Words_ | | _Without Using the Letter "E"_ | +--------------------------------+ Wetzel Publishing Co., Inc. : Los Angeles, California :

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading There is a great deal of information as to what _Youth_ can do, if given a chance; and, though it starts out in somewhat of an impersonal vein, there is plenty of thrill, rollicking comedy, love, courtship, marriage, patriotism, sudden tragedy, _a determined stand against liquor_, and some amusing political aspirations in a small growing town.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The entire manuscript of this story was written with the E type-bar of the typewriter _tied down_; thus making it impossible for that letter to be printed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading +--------------------------------+ | _A Story of Over 50,000 Words_ | | _Without Using the Letter "E"_ | +--------------------------------+ Wetzel Publishing Co., Inc. : Los Angeles, California :

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is a great deal of information as to what _Youth_ can do, if given a chance; and, though it starts out in somewhat of an impersonal vein, there is plenty of thrill, rollicking comedy, love, courtship, marriage, patriotism, sudden tragedy, _a determined stand against liquor_, and some amusing political aspirations in a small growing town.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The entire manuscript of this story was written with the E type-bar of the typewriter _tied down_; thus making it impossible for that letter to be printed.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading There is a great deal of information as to what _Youth_ can do, if given a chance; and, though it starts out in somewhat of an impersonal vein, there is plenty of thrill, rollicking comedy, love, courtship, marriage, patriotism, sudden tragedy, _a determined stand against liquor_, and some amusing political aspirations in a small growing town.

thrillnounUS /θrɪl/

the swift release of a store of affective force

From this reading There is a great deal of information as to what _Youth_ can do, if given a chance; and, though it starts out in somewhat of an impersonal vein, there is plenty of thrill, rollicking comedy, love, courtship, marriage, patriotism, sudden tragedy, _a determined stand against liquor_, and some amusing political aspirations in a small growing town.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading The entire manuscript of this story was written with the E type-bar of the typewriter _tied down_; thus making it impossible for that letter to be printed.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading The entire manuscript of this story was written with the E type-bar of the typewriter _tied down_; thus making it impossible for that letter to be printed.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TO YOUTH!

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading There is a great deal of information as to what _Youth_ can do, if given a chance; and, though it starts out in somewhat of an impersonal vein, there is plenty of thrill, rollicking comedy, love, courtship, marriage, patriotism, sudden tragedy, _a determined stand against liquor_, and some amusing political aspirations in a small growing town.

tragedynounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading There is a great deal of information as to what _Youth_ can do, if given a chance; and, though it starts out in somewhat of an impersonal vein, there is plenty of thrill, rollicking comedy, love, courtship, marriage, patriotism, sudden tragedy, _a determined stand against liquor_, and some amusing political aspirations in a small growing town.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading This was done so that none of that vowel might slip in, accidentally; and many _did_ try to do so!

type-bar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The entire manuscript of this story was written with the E type-bar of the typewriter _tied down_; thus making it impossible for that letter to be printed.

typewriternounUS /ˈtaɪpraɪtər/

hand-operated character printer for printing written messages one character at a time

From this reading The entire manuscript of this story was written with the E type-bar of the typewriter _tied down_; thus making it impossible for that letter to be printed.

UsingnounUS /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading +--------------------------------+ | _A Story of Over 50,000 Words_ | | _Without Using the Letter "E"_ | +--------------------------------+ Wetzel Publishing Co., Inc. : Los Angeles, California :

veinnounUS /veɪn/

a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading There is a great deal of information as to what _Youth_ can do, if given a chance; and, though it starts out in somewhat of an impersonal vein, there is plenty of thrill, rollicking comedy, love, courtship, marriage, patriotism, sudden tragedy, _a determined stand against liquor_, and some amusing political aspirations in a small growing town.

vowelnounUS /ˈvaʊəl/

a speech sound made with the vocal tract open

From this reading This was done so that none of that vowel might slip in, accidentally; and many _did_ try to do so!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The entire manuscript of this story was written with the E type-bar of the typewriter _tied down_; thus making it impossible for that letter to be printed.

Wetzel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading +--------------------------------+ | _A Story of Over 50,000 Words_ | | _Without Using the Letter "E"_ | +--------------------------------+ Wetzel Publishing Co., Inc. : Los Angeles, California :

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading There is a great deal of information as to what _Youth_ can do, if given a chance; and, though it starts out in somewhat of an impersonal vein, there is plenty of thrill, rollicking comedy, love, courtship, marriage, patriotism, sudden tragedy, _a determined stand against liquor_, and some amusing political aspirations in a small growing town.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The entire manuscript of this story was written with the E type-bar of the typewriter _tied down_; thus making it impossible for that letter to be printed.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading +--------------------------------+ | _A Story of Over 50,000 Words_ | | _Without Using the Letter "E"_ | +--------------------------------+ Wetzel Publishing Co., Inc. : Los Angeles, California :

WordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading +--------------------------------+ | _A Story of Over 50,000 Words_ | | _Without Using the Letter "E"_ | +--------------------------------+ Wetzel Publishing Co., Inc. : Los Angeles, California :

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading The entire manuscript of this story was written with the E type-bar of the typewriter _tied down_; thus making it impossible for that letter to be printed.

YOUTHnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading TO YOUTH!

Chapter 1 of Gadsby by Ernest Vincent Wright holds 474 sentences, grouped into 95 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Gadsby contain?

Chapter 1 holds 474 sentences of Gadsby, unabridged, divided into 95 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Gadsby by Ernest Vincent Wright exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 474 sentences, grouped into 95 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Gadsby?

Work through the 95 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 95 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gadsby

Common questions about reading Gadsby by Ernest Vincent Wright on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gadsby?

Yes. All 2656 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47342 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gadsby is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47342, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gadsby take to read?

About 221 minutes of reading across 532 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gadsby section by section

How to work through Gadsby section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Gadsby to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gadsby

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gadsby, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gadsby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Words
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gadsby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Without
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gadsby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Using
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gadsby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.