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Gambara
Gambara

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Gambara is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Here he is!” said Giardini, in an undertone, clutching the Count’s arm and nodding to a tall man.
How pale and grave he is, poor man!
His hobby has not trotted to his mind to-day, I fancy.”
Andrea’s prepossession for Marianna was crossed by the captivating charm which Gambara could not fail to exert over every genuine artist.
The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gambara

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Gambara is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Here he is!” said Giardini, in an undertone, clutching the Count’s arm and nodding to a tall man.
Line 2
How pale and grave he is, poor man!
Line 3
His hobby has not trotted to his mind to-day, I fancy.”
Line 4
Andrea’s prepossession for Marianna was crossed by the captivating charm which Gambara could not fail to exert over every genuine artist.
Line 5
The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.
/ðə kəmˈpoʊzər wɑːz naʊ ˈfɔːrti bʌt ˌɔːlˈðoʊ hɪz haɪ braʊ wɑːz bɔːld ənd laɪnd wɪð ə fjuː ˈperəlel bʌt nɑːt diːp ˈrɪŋkəlz ɪn spaɪt tuː ʌv ˈhɑːloʊ ˈtempəlz wer ðə bluː veɪnz ʃoʊd θruː ðə smuːð trænˈsperənt skɪn ənd ʌv ðə diːp ˈsɑːkəts ɪn wɪtʃ hɪz blæk aɪz wɜːr sʌŋk wɪð ðer lɑːrdʒ lɪdz ənd laɪt ˈlæʃɪz ðə ˈloʊər pɑːrt ʌv hɪz feɪs meɪd hɪm stɪl lʊk jʌŋ soʊ kɑːm wɑːz ɪts ˈaʊtlaɪn soʊ sɑːft ðə ˈmɑːdəlɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

captivating adjective US /ˈkæptɪveɪtɪŋ/

capturing interest as if by a spell

From this reading “Andrea’s prepossession for Marianna was crossed by the captivating charm which Gambara could not fail to exert over every genuine artist.”

composer noun US /kəmˈpoʊzər/

someone who composes music as a profession

From this reading “The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.”

exert verb US /ɪɡˈzɜːrt/

put to use

From this reading “Andrea’s prepossession for Marianna was crossed by the captivating charm which Gambara could not fail to exert over every genuine artist.”

hobby noun US /ˈhɑːbi/

an auxiliary activity

From this reading “His hobby has not trotted to his mind to-day, I fancy.””

modeling noun US /ˈmɑːdəlɪŋ/

sculpture produced by molding

From this reading “The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.”

sockets noun US /ˈsɑːkəts/

plural of “socket” — a bony hollow into which a structure fits

From this reading “The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.”

undertone noun US /ˈʌndərtoʊn/

a quiet or hushed tone of voice

From this reading ““Here he is!” said Giardini, in an undertone, clutching the Count’s arm and nodding to a tall man.”

wrinkles noun US /ˈrɪŋkəlz/

plural of “wrinkle” — a slight depression or fold in the smoothness of a surface

From this reading “The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Here he is!” said Giardini, in an undertone, clutching the Count’s arm and nodding to a tall man.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “Here he is!” said Giardini, in an undertone, clutching the Count’s arm and nodding to a tall man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Here he is!” said Giardini, in an undertone, clutching the Count’s arm and nodding to a tall man.

Andrea's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Andrea’s prepossession for Marianna was crossed by the captivating charm which Gambara could not fail to exert over every genuine artist.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading “Here he is!” said Giardini, in an undertone, clutching the Count’s arm and nodding to a tall man.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading Andrea’s prepossession for Marianna was crossed by the captivating charm which Gambara could not fail to exert over every genuine artist.

baldadjectiveUS /bɔːld/

with no effort to conceal

From this reading The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Andrea’s prepossession for Marianna was crossed by the captivating charm which Gambara could not fail to exert over every genuine artist.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.

captivatingadjectiveUS /ˈkæptɪveɪtɪŋ/

capturing interest as if by a spell

From this reading Andrea’s prepossession for Marianna was crossed by the captivating charm which Gambara could not fail to exert over every genuine artist.

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading Andrea’s prepossession for Marianna was crossed by the captivating charm which Gambara could not fail to exert over every genuine artist.

clutchingverbUS /ˈklʌtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “clutch” — take hold of; grab

From this reading “Here he is!” said Giardini, in an undertone, clutching the Count’s arm and nodding to a tall man.

composernounUS /kəmˈpoʊzər/

someone who composes music as a profession

From this reading The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Andrea’s prepossession for Marianna was crossed by the captivating charm which Gambara could not fail to exert over every genuine artist.

Count's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Here he is!” said Giardini, in an undertone, clutching the Count’s arm and nodding to a tall man.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading Andrea’s prepossession for Marianna was crossed by the captivating charm which Gambara could not fail to exert over every genuine artist.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Andrea’s prepossession for Marianna was crossed by the captivating charm which Gambara could not fail to exert over every genuine artist.

exertverbUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrt/

put to use

From this reading Andrea’s prepossession for Marianna was crossed by the captivating charm which Gambara could not fail to exert over every genuine artist.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Andrea’s prepossession for Marianna was crossed by the captivating charm which Gambara could not fail to exert over every genuine artist.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading His hobby has not trotted to his mind to-day, I fancy.”

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Andrea’s prepossession for Marianna was crossed by the captivating charm which Gambara could not fail to exert over every genuine artist.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.

Gambara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Andrea’s prepossession for Marianna was crossed by the captivating charm which Gambara could not fail to exert over every genuine artist.

genuineadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenjəwən/

not fake or counterfeit

From this reading Andrea’s prepossession for Marianna was crossed by the captivating charm which Gambara could not fail to exert over every genuine artist.

Giardini

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Here he is!” said Giardini, in an undertone, clutching the Count’s arm and nodding to a tall man.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading “How pale and grave he is, poor man!

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His hobby has not trotted to his mind to-day, I fancy.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Here he is!” said Giardini, in an undertone, clutching the Count’s arm and nodding to a tall man.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “Here he is!” said Giardini, in an undertone, clutching the Count’s arm and nodding to a tall man.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His hobby has not trotted to his mind to-day, I fancy.”

hobbynounUS /ˈhɑːbi/

an auxiliary activity

From this reading His hobby has not trotted to his mind to-day, I fancy.”

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “How pale and grave he is, poor man!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading His hobby has not trotted to his mind to-day, I fancy.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Here he is!” said Giardini, in an undertone, clutching the Count’s arm and nodding to a tall man.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Here he is!” said Giardini, in an undertone, clutching the Count’s arm and nodding to a tall man.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.

lashesnounUS /ˈlæʃɪz/

plural of “lash” — any of the short curved hairs that grow from the edges of the eyelids

From this reading The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.

lidsnounUS /lɪdz/

plural of “lid” — either of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye

From this reading The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.

linedadjectiveUS /laɪnd/

bordered by a line of things

From this reading The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “Here he is!” said Giardini, in an undertone, clutching the Count’s arm and nodding to a tall man.

Marianna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Andrea’s prepossession for Marianna was crossed by the captivating charm which Gambara could not fail to exert over every genuine artist.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading His hobby has not trotted to his mind to-day, I fancy.”

modelingnounUS /ˈmɑːdəlɪŋ/

sculpture produced by molding

From this reading The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.

noddingadjectiveUS /ˈnɑːdɪŋ/

having branches or flower heads that bend downward

From this reading “Here he is!” said Giardini, in an undertone, clutching the Count’s arm and nodding to a tall man.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His hobby has not trotted to his mind to-day, I fancy.”

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.

outlinenounUS /ˈaʊtlaɪn/

the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Andrea’s prepossession for Marianna was crossed by the captivating charm which Gambara could not fail to exert over every genuine artist.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading “How pale and grave he is, poor man!

parallelnounUS /ˈperəlel/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “How pale and grave he is, poor man!

prepossessionnoun

the condition of being prepossessed

From this reading Andrea’s prepossession for Marianna was crossed by the captivating charm which Gambara could not fail to exert over every genuine artist.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Here he is!” said Giardini, in an undertone, clutching the Count’s arm and nodding to a tall man.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.

socketsnounUS /ˈsɑːkəts/

plural of “socket” — a bony hollow into which a structure fits

From this reading The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading “Here he is!” said Giardini, in an undertone, clutching the Count’s arm and nodding to a tall man.

templesnounUS /ˈtempəlz/

plural of “temple” — place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Here he is!” said Giardini, in an undertone, clutching the Count’s arm and nodding to a tall man.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Here he is!” said Giardini, in an undertone, clutching the Count’s arm and nodding to a tall man.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hobby has not trotted to his mind to-day, I fancy.”

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.

transparentadjectiveUS /trænˈsperənt/

transmitting light; able to be seen through with clarity

From this reading The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.

trottedverbUS /ˈtrɑːtɪd/

inflected form of “trot” — run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading His hobby has not trotted to his mind to-day, I fancy.”

undertonenounUS /ˈʌndərtoʊn/

a quiet or hushed tone of voice

From this reading “Here he is!” said Giardini, in an undertone, clutching the Count’s arm and nodding to a tall man.

veinsnounUS /veɪnz/

plural of “vein” — a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Andrea’s prepossession for Marianna was crossed by the captivating charm which Gambara could not fail to exert over every genuine artist.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Andrea’s prepossession for Marianna was crossed by the captivating charm which Gambara could not fail to exert over every genuine artist.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.

wrinklesnounUS /ˈrɪŋkəlz/

plural of “wrinkle” — a slight depression or fold in the smoothness of a surface

From this reading The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The composer was now forty; but although his high brow was bald and lined with a few parallel, but not deep, wrinkles; in spite, too, of hollow temples where the blue veins showed through the smooth, transparent skin, and of the deep sockets in which his black eyes were sunk, with their large lids and light lashes, the lower part of his face made him still look young, so calm was its outline, so soft the modeling.

Chapter 2 of Gambara by Honoré de Balzac holds 176 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Gambara contain?

Chapter 2 holds 176 sentences of Gambara, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Gambara by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 176 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Gambara?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gambara

Common questions about reading Gambara by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gambara?

Yes. All 1034 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1873 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gambara is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1873, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gambara take to read?

About 86 minutes of reading across 207 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gambara section by section

How to work through Gambara section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Gambara to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gambara

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gambara, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gambara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clara
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gambara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gambara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gambara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.