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Gambara
Gambara

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Gambara is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.
I now fell into the deepest melancholy as I sounded the depths of a life of poverty, a perpetual struggle in which love must die.
Marianna acted as genius does; she jumped across every obstacle, both feet at once.
I will not speak of the little happiness which shed its gilding on the beginning of my misfortunes.
Dismayed at my failure, I decided that Italy was not intelligent enough and too much sunk in the dull round of routine to accept the innovations I conceived of; so I thought of going to Germany.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gambara

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Gambara is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.
Line 2
I now fell into the deepest melancholy as I sounded the depths of a life of poverty, a perpetual struggle in which love must die.
/aɪ naʊ fel ˈɪntuː ðə ˈdiːpəst ˈmelənkɑːli æz aɪ ˈsaʊndɪd ðə depθs ʌv ə laɪf ʌv ˈpɑːvərti ə pərˈpetʃuːəl ˈstrʌɡəl ɪn wɪtʃ lʌv mʌst daɪ/
Line 3
Marianna acted as genius does; she jumped across every obstacle, both feet at once.
Line 4
I will not speak of the little happiness which shed its gilding on the beginning of my misfortunes.
/aɪ wɪl nɑːt spiːk ʌv ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈhæpinəs wɪtʃ ʃed ɪts ˈɡɪldɪŋ ɑːn ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ʌv maɪ mɪˈsfɔːrtʃənz/
Line 5
Dismayed at my failure, I decided that Italy was not intelligent enough and too much sunk in the dull round of routine to accept the innovations I conceived of; so I thought of going to Germany.
/dɪˈsmeɪd æt maɪ ˈfeɪljər aɪ ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd ðæt ˈɪtəli wɑːz nɑːt ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt ɪˈnʌf ənd tuː mʌtʃ sʌŋk ɪn ðə dʌl raʊnd ʌv ruːˈtiːn tuː ækˈsept ðə ˌɪnəˈveɪʃənz aɪ kənˈsiːvd ʌv soʊ aɪ θɔːt ʌv ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː ˈdʒɜːrməni/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Dismayed adjective US /dɪˈsmeɪd/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading “Dismayed at my failure, I decided that Italy was not intelligent enough and too much sunk in the dull round of routine to accept the innovations I conceived of; so I thought of going to Germany.”

encourage verb US /enˈkɜːrɪdʒ/

contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading ““My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.”

gilding noun US /ˈɡɪldɪŋ/

a coating of gold or of something that looks like gold

From this reading “I will not speak of the little happiness which shed its gilding on the beginning of my misfortunes.”

innovations noun US /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “innovation” — a creation (a new device or process) resulting from study and experimentation

From this reading “Dismayed at my failure, I decided that Italy was not intelligent enough and too much sunk in the dull round of routine to accept the innovations I conceived of; so I thought of going to Germany.”

lodged verb US /lɑːdʒd/

past form of “lodge” — be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading ““My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.”

misfortunes noun US /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “misfortune” — unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading “I will not speak of the little happiness which shed its gilding on the beginning of my misfortunes.”

obstacle noun US /ˈɑːbstəkəl/

something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading “Marianna acted as genius does; she jumped across every obstacle, both feet at once.”

routine noun US /ruːˈtiːn/

an unvarying or habitual method or procedure

From this reading “Dismayed at my failure, I decided that Italy was not intelligent enough and too much sunk in the dull round of routine to accept the innovations I conceived of; so I thought of going to Germany.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I now fell into the deepest melancholy as I sounded the depths of a life of poverty, a perpetual struggle in which love must die.

acceptverbUS /ækˈsept/

consider or hold as true

From this reading Dismayed at my failure, I decided that Italy was not intelligent enough and too much sunk in the dull round of routine to accept the innovations I conceived of; so I thought of going to Germany.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Marianna acted as genius does; she jumped across every obstacle, both feet at once.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Marianna acted as genius does; she jumped across every obstacle, both feet at once.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I now fell into the deepest melancholy as I sounded the depths of a life of poverty, a perpetual struggle in which love must die.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading I will not speak of the little happiness which shed its gilding on the beginning of my misfortunes.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Marianna acted as genius does; she jumped across every obstacle, both feet at once.

conceivedverbUS /kənˈsiːvd/

past form of “conceive” — have the idea for

From this reading Dismayed at my failure, I decided that Italy was not intelligent enough and too much sunk in the dull round of routine to accept the innovations I conceived of; so I thought of going to Germany.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading Dismayed at my failure, I decided that Italy was not intelligent enough and too much sunk in the dull round of routine to accept the innovations I conceived of; so I thought of going to Germany.

deepestadjectiveUS /ˈdiːpəst/

superlative of “deep” — relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading I now fell into the deepest melancholy as I sounded the depths of a life of poverty, a perpetual struggle in which love must die.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading I now fell into the deepest melancholy as I sounded the depths of a life of poverty, a perpetual struggle in which love must die.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading I now fell into the deepest melancholy as I sounded the depths of a life of poverty, a perpetual struggle in which love must die.

DismayedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsmeɪd/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading Dismayed at my failure, I decided that Italy was not intelligent enough and too much sunk in the dull round of routine to accept the innovations I conceived of; so I thought of going to Germany.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Marianna acted as genius does; she jumped across every obstacle, both feet at once.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading Dismayed at my failure, I decided that Italy was not intelligent enough and too much sunk in the dull round of routine to accept the innovations I conceived of; so I thought of going to Germany.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

encourageverbUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒ/

contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Dismayed at my failure, I decided that Italy was not intelligent enough and too much sunk in the dull round of routine to accept the innovations I conceived of; so I thought of going to Germany.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Marianna acted as genius does; she jumped across every obstacle, both feet at once.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading Dismayed at my failure, I decided that Italy was not intelligent enough and too much sunk in the dull round of routine to accept the innovations I conceived of; so I thought of going to Germany.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Marianna acted as genius does; she jumped across every obstacle, both feet at once.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading I now fell into the deepest melancholy as I sounded the depths of a life of poverty, a perpetual struggle in which love must die.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading Marianna acted as genius does; she jumped across every obstacle, both feet at once.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading Dismayed at my failure, I decided that Italy was not intelligent enough and too much sunk in the dull round of routine to accept the innovations I conceived of; so I thought of going to Germany.

gildingnounUS /ˈɡɪldɪŋ/

a coating of gold or of something that looks like gold

From this reading I will not speak of the little happiness which shed its gilding on the beginning of my misfortunes.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Dismayed at my failure, I decided that Italy was not intelligent enough and too much sunk in the dull round of routine to accept the innovations I conceived of; so I thought of going to Germany.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading I will not speak of the little happiness which shed its gilding on the beginning of my misfortunes.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I now fell into the deepest melancholy as I sounded the depths of a life of poverty, a perpetual struggle in which love must die.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

innovationsnounUS /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “innovation” — a creation (a new device or process) resulting from study and experimentation

From this reading Dismayed at my failure, I decided that Italy was not intelligent enough and too much sunk in the dull round of routine to accept the innovations I conceived of; so I thought of going to Germany.

intelligentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt/

having the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree

From this reading Dismayed at my failure, I decided that Italy was not intelligent enough and too much sunk in the dull round of routine to accept the innovations I conceived of; so I thought of going to Germany.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I now fell into the deepest melancholy as I sounded the depths of a life of poverty, a perpetual struggle in which love must die.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading Dismayed at my failure, I decided that Italy was not intelligent enough and too much sunk in the dull round of routine to accept the innovations I conceived of; so I thought of going to Germany.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading I will not speak of the little happiness which shed its gilding on the beginning of my misfortunes.

jumpedverbUS /dʒʌmpt/

past form of “jump” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Marianna acted as genius does; she jumped across every obstacle, both feet at once.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I now fell into the deepest melancholy as I sounded the depths of a life of poverty, a perpetual struggle in which love must die.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I will not speak of the little happiness which shed its gilding on the beginning of my misfortunes.

lodgedverbUS /lɑːdʒd/

past form of “lodge” — be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading I now fell into the deepest melancholy as I sounded the depths of a life of poverty, a perpetual struggle in which love must die.

Marianna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading I now fell into the deepest melancholy as I sounded the depths of a life of poverty, a perpetual struggle in which love must die.

misfortunesnounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “misfortune” — unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading I will not speak of the little happiness which shed its gilding on the beginning of my misfortunes.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I now fell into the deepest melancholy as I sounded the depths of a life of poverty, a perpetual struggle in which love must die.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I will not speak of the little happiness which shed its gilding on the beginning of my misfortunes.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I now fell into the deepest melancholy as I sounded the depths of a life of poverty, a perpetual struggle in which love must die.

obstaclenounUS /ˈɑːbstəkəl/

something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading Marianna acted as genius does; she jumped across every obstacle, both feet at once.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I will not speak of the little happiness which shed its gilding on the beginning of my misfortunes.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Marianna acted as genius does; she jumped across every obstacle, both feet at once.

perpetualadjectiveUS /pərˈpetʃuːəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading I now fell into the deepest melancholy as I sounded the depths of a life of poverty, a perpetual struggle in which love must die.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading I now fell into the deepest melancholy as I sounded the depths of a life of poverty, a perpetual struggle in which love must die.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Dismayed at my failure, I decided that Italy was not intelligent enough and too much sunk in the dull round of routine to accept the innovations I conceived of; so I thought of going to Germany.

routinenounUS /ruːˈtiːn/

an unvarying or habitual method or procedure

From this reading Dismayed at my failure, I decided that Italy was not intelligent enough and too much sunk in the dull round of routine to accept the innovations I conceived of; so I thought of going to Germany.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Marianna acted as genius does; she jumped across every obstacle, both feet at once.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading I will not speak of the little happiness which shed its gilding on the beginning of my misfortunes.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Dismayed at my failure, I decided that Italy was not intelligent enough and too much sunk in the dull round of routine to accept the innovations I conceived of; so I thought of going to Germany.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading I now fell into the deepest melancholy as I sounded the depths of a life of poverty, a perpetual struggle in which love must die.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading I will not speak of the little happiness which shed its gilding on the beginning of my misfortunes.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading I now fell into the deepest melancholy as I sounded the depths of a life of poverty, a perpetual struggle in which love must die.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading Dismayed at my failure, I decided that Italy was not intelligent enough and too much sunk in the dull round of routine to accept the innovations I conceived of; so I thought of going to Germany.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Dismayed at my failure, I decided that Italy was not intelligent enough and too much sunk in the dull round of routine to accept the innovations I conceived of; so I thought of going to Germany.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Dismayed at my failure, I decided that Italy was not intelligent enough and too much sunk in the dull round of routine to accept the innovations I conceived of; so I thought of going to Germany.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Dismayed at my failure, I decided that Italy was not intelligent enough and too much sunk in the dull round of routine to accept the innovations I conceived of; so I thought of going to Germany.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dismayed at my failure, I decided that Italy was not intelligent enough and too much sunk in the dull round of routine to accept the innovations I conceived of; so I thought of going to Germany.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I now fell into the deepest melancholy as I sounded the depths of a life of poverty, a perpetual struggle in which love must die.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

wife'snounUS /waɪfs/

possessive form of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I will not speak of the little happiness which shed its gilding on the beginning of my misfortunes.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

winningadjectiveUS /ˈwɪnɪŋ/

having won

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

Chapter 3 of Gambara by Honoré de Balzac holds 175 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Gambara contain?

Chapter 3 holds 175 sentences of Gambara, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Gambara by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 175 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Gambara?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gambara

Common questions about reading Gambara by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gambara?

Yes. All 1034 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1873 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gambara is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1873, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gambara take to read?

About 86 minutes of reading across 207 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gambara section by section

How to work through Gambara section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Gambara to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gambara

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gambara, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gambara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clara
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gambara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gambara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gambara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.