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Gambara
Gambara

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Gambara is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gambara
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mahomet returns, inspired.
He sings his first _bravura_ air, the beginning of the _finale_ (E major), promising the empire of the world to those who believe in him.
The Prophet seeing the two damsels, then, by a gentle transition (from B major to G major), addresses them in amorous tones.
Ali, Mahomet’s cousin, and Khaled, his greatest general, both tenors, now arrive and announce the persecution; the magistrates, the military, and the authorities have all proscribed the Prophet (_recitative_).
Mahomet declares in an invocation (in C) that the Angel Gabriel is on his side, and points to a pigeon that is seen flying away.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gambara

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Gambara is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mahomet returns, inspired.
Line 2
He sings his first _bravura_ air, the beginning of the _finale_ (E major), promising the empire of the world to those who believe in him.
/hiː sɪŋz hɪz fɜːrst brəˈvjʊrə er ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ʌv ðə fəˈnæli iː ˈmeɪdʒər ˈprɑːməsɪŋ ðə ˈempaɪər ʌv ðə wɜːrld tuː ðoʊz huː bɪˈliːv ɪn hɪm/
Line 3
The Prophet seeing the two damsels, then, by a gentle transition (from B major to G major), addresses them in amorous tones.
Line 4
Ali, Mahomet’s cousin, and Khaled, his greatest general, both tenors, now arrive and announce the persecution; the magistrates, the military, and the authorities have all proscribed the Prophet (_recitative_).
Line 5
Mahomet declares in an invocation (in C) that the Angel Gabriel is on his side, and points to a pigeon that is seen flying away.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bravura noun US /brəˈvjʊrə/

brilliant and showy technical skill

finale noun US /fəˈnæli/

the closing section of a musical composition

invocation noun US /ˌɪnvəˈkeɪʃən/

a prayer asking God's help as part of a religious service

From this reading “Mahomet declares in an invocation (in C) that the Angel Gabriel is on his side, and points to a pigeon that is seen flying away.”

magistrates noun US /ˈmædʒɪstreɪts/

plural of “magistrate” — a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

From this reading “Ali, Mahomet’s cousin, and Khaled, his greatest general, both tenors, now arrive and announce the persecution; the magistrates, the military, and the authorities have all proscribed the Prophet (_recitative_).”

pigeon noun US /ˈpɪdʒən/

wild and domesticated birds having a heavy body and short legs

From this reading “Mahomet declares in an invocation (in C) that the Angel Gabriel is on his side, and points to a pigeon that is seen flying away.”

proscribed adjective US /proʊˈskraɪbd/

excluded from use or mention

From this reading “Ali, Mahomet’s cousin, and Khaled, his greatest general, both tenors, now arrive and announce the persecution; the magistrates, the military, and the authorities have all proscribed the Prophet (_recitative_).”

tenors noun US /ˈtenərz/

plural of “tenor” — the adult male singing voice above baritone

From this reading “Ali, Mahomet’s cousin, and Khaled, his greatest general, both tenors, now arrive and announce the persecution; the magistrates, the military, and the authorities have all proscribed the Prophet (_recitative_).”

transition noun US /trænˈzɪʃən/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading “The Prophet seeing the two damsels, then, by a gentle transition (from B major to G major), addresses them in amorous tones.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Prophet seeing the two damsels, then, by a gentle transition (from B major to G major), addresses them in amorous tones.

addressesnounUS /ˈæˈdresɪz/

plural of “address” — (computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored

From this reading The Prophet seeing the two damsels, then, by a gentle transition (from B major to G major), addresses them in amorous tones.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading He sings his first _bravura_ air, the beginning of the _finale_ (E major), promising the empire of the world to those who believe in him.

AlinounUS /ˈɑːli/

United States prizefighter who won the world heavyweight championship three times (born in 1942)

From this reading Ali, Mahomet’s cousin, and Khaled, his greatest general, both tenors, now arrive and announce the persecution; the magistrates, the military, and the authorities have all proscribed the Prophet (_recitative_).

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Ali, Mahomet’s cousin, and Khaled, his greatest general, both tenors, now arrive and announce the persecution; the magistrates, the military, and the authorities have all proscribed the Prophet (_recitative_).

amorousadjectiveUS /ˈæmərəs/

inclined toward or displaying love

From this reading The Prophet seeing the two damsels, then, by a gentle transition (from B major to G major), addresses them in amorous tones.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Mahomet declares in an invocation (in C) that the Angel Gabriel is on his side, and points to a pigeon that is seen flying away.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ali, Mahomet’s cousin, and Khaled, his greatest general, both tenors, now arrive and announce the persecution; the magistrates, the military, and the authorities have all proscribed the Prophet (_recitative_).

AngelnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəl/

spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading Mahomet declares in an invocation (in C) that the Angel Gabriel is on his side, and points to a pigeon that is seen flying away.

announceverbUS /əˈnaʊns/

make known; make an announcement

From this reading Ali, Mahomet’s cousin, and Khaled, his greatest general, both tenors, now arrive and announce the persecution; the magistrates, the military, and the authorities have all proscribed the Prophet (_recitative_).

arriveverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Ali, Mahomet’s cousin, and Khaled, his greatest general, both tenors, now arrive and announce the persecution; the magistrates, the military, and the authorities have all proscribed the Prophet (_recitative_).

authoritiesnounUS /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Ali, Mahomet’s cousin, and Khaled, his greatest general, both tenors, now arrive and announce the persecution; the magistrates, the military, and the authorities have all proscribed the Prophet (_recitative_).

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Mahomet declares in an invocation (in C) that the Angel Gabriel is on his side, and points to a pigeon that is seen flying away.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading The Prophet seeing the two damsels, then, by a gentle transition (from B major to G major), addresses them in amorous tones.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading He sings his first _bravura_ air, the beginning of the _finale_ (E major), promising the empire of the world to those who believe in him.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading He sings his first _bravura_ air, the beginning of the _finale_ (E major), promising the empire of the world to those who believe in him.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Ali, Mahomet’s cousin, and Khaled, his greatest general, both tenors, now arrive and announce the persecution; the magistrates, the military, and the authorities have all proscribed the Prophet (_recitative_).

bravuranounUS /brəˈvjʊrə/

brilliant and showy technical skill

From this reading He sings his first _bravura_ air, the beginning of the _finale_ (E major), promising the empire of the world to those who believe in him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Prophet seeing the two damsels, then, by a gentle transition (from B major to G major), addresses them in amorous tones.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading Mahomet declares in an invocation (in C) that the Angel Gabriel is on his side, and points to a pigeon that is seen flying away.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading Ali, Mahomet’s cousin, and Khaled, his greatest general, both tenors, now arrive and announce the persecution; the magistrates, the military, and the authorities have all proscribed the Prophet (_recitative_).

damsels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Prophet seeing the two damsels, then, by a gentle transition (from B major to G major), addresses them in amorous tones.

declaresverbUS /dɪˈklerz/

third-person singular of “declare” — state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading Mahomet declares in an invocation (in C) that the Angel Gabriel is on his side, and points to a pigeon that is seen flying away.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading He sings his first _bravura_ air, the beginning of the _finale_ (E major), promising the empire of the world to those who believe in him.

empirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading He sings his first _bravura_ air, the beginning of the _finale_ (E major), promising the empire of the world to those who believe in him.

finalenounUS /fəˈnæli/

the closing section of a musical composition

From this reading He sings his first _bravura_ air, the beginning of the _finale_ (E major), promising the empire of the world to those who believe in him.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He sings his first _bravura_ air, the beginning of the _finale_ (E major), promising the empire of the world to those who believe in him.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading Mahomet declares in an invocation (in C) that the Angel Gabriel is on his side, and points to a pigeon that is seen flying away.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Prophet seeing the two damsels, then, by a gentle transition (from B major to G major), addresses them in amorous tones.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading The Prophet seeing the two damsels, then, by a gentle transition (from B major to G major), addresses them in amorous tones.

GabrielnounUS /ˈɡeɪbriəl/

(Bible) the archangel who was the messenger of God

From this reading Mahomet declares in an invocation (in C) that the Angel Gabriel is on his side, and points to a pigeon that is seen flying away.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Ali, Mahomet’s cousin, and Khaled, his greatest general, both tenors, now arrive and announce the persecution; the magistrates, the military, and the authorities have all proscribed the Prophet (_recitative_).

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading The Prophet seeing the two damsels, then, by a gentle transition (from B major to G major), addresses them in amorous tones.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading Ali, Mahomet’s cousin, and Khaled, his greatest general, both tenors, now arrive and announce the persecution; the magistrates, the military, and the authorities have all proscribed the Prophet (_recitative_).

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Ali, Mahomet’s cousin, and Khaled, his greatest general, both tenors, now arrive and announce the persecution; the magistrates, the military, and the authorities have all proscribed the Prophet (_recitative_).

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He sings his first _bravura_ air, the beginning of the _finale_ (E major), promising the empire of the world to those who believe in him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He sings his first _bravura_ air, the beginning of the _finale_ (E major), promising the empire of the world to those who believe in him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He sings his first _bravura_ air, the beginning of the _finale_ (E major), promising the empire of the world to those who believe in him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He sings his first _bravura_ air, the beginning of the _finale_ (E major), promising the empire of the world to those who believe in him.

inspiredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading “Mahomet returns, inspired.

invocationnounUS /ˌɪnvəˈkeɪʃən/

a prayer asking God's help as part of a religious service

From this reading Mahomet declares in an invocation (in C) that the Angel Gabriel is on his side, and points to a pigeon that is seen flying away.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mahomet declares in an invocation (in C) that the Angel Gabriel is on his side, and points to a pigeon that is seen flying away.

Khaled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ali, Mahomet’s cousin, and Khaled, his greatest general, both tenors, now arrive and announce the persecution; the magistrates, the military, and the authorities have all proscribed the Prophet (_recitative_).

magistratesnounUS /ˈmædʒɪstreɪts/

plural of “magistrate” — a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

From this reading Ali, Mahomet’s cousin, and Khaled, his greatest general, both tenors, now arrive and announce the persecution; the magistrates, the military, and the authorities have all proscribed the Prophet (_recitative_).

Mahometnoun

the Arab prophet who, according to Islam, was the last messenger of Allah (570-632)

From this reading “Mahomet returns, inspired.

Mahomet's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ali, Mahomet’s cousin, and Khaled, his greatest general, both tenors, now arrive and announce the persecution; the magistrates, the military, and the authorities have all proscribed the Prophet (_recitative_).

majoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading He sings his first _bravura_ air, the beginning of the _finale_ (E major), promising the empire of the world to those who believe in him.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading Ali, Mahomet’s cousin, and Khaled, his greatest general, both tenors, now arrive and announce the persecution; the magistrates, the military, and the authorities have all proscribed the Prophet (_recitative_).

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Ali, Mahomet’s cousin, and Khaled, his greatest general, both tenors, now arrive and announce the persecution; the magistrates, the military, and the authorities have all proscribed the Prophet (_recitative_).

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He sings his first _bravura_ air, the beginning of the _finale_ (E major), promising the empire of the world to those who believe in him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mahomet declares in an invocation (in C) that the Angel Gabriel is on his side, and points to a pigeon that is seen flying away.

persecutionnounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈkjuːʃən/

the act of persecuting (especially on the basis of race or religion)

From this reading Ali, Mahomet’s cousin, and Khaled, his greatest general, both tenors, now arrive and announce the persecution; the magistrates, the military, and the authorities have all proscribed the Prophet (_recitative_).

pigeonnounUS /ˈpɪdʒən/

wild and domesticated birds having a heavy body and short legs

From this reading Mahomet declares in an invocation (in C) that the Angel Gabriel is on his side, and points to a pigeon that is seen flying away.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Mahomet declares in an invocation (in C) that the Angel Gabriel is on his side, and points to a pigeon that is seen flying away.

promisingadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːməsɪŋ/

showing possibility of achievement or excellence

From this reading He sings his first _bravura_ air, the beginning of the _finale_ (E major), promising the empire of the world to those who believe in him.

ProphetnounUS /ˈprɑːfət/

an authoritative person who divines the future

From this reading The Prophet seeing the two damsels, then, by a gentle transition (from B major to G major), addresses them in amorous tones.

proscribedadjectiveUS /proʊˈskraɪbd/

excluded from use or mention

From this reading Ali, Mahomet’s cousin, and Khaled, his greatest general, both tenors, now arrive and announce the persecution; the magistrates, the military, and the authorities have all proscribed the Prophet (_recitative_).

recitativenoun

a vocal passage of narrative text that a singer delivers with natural rhythms of speech

From this reading Ali, Mahomet’s cousin, and Khaled, his greatest general, both tenors, now arrive and announce the persecution; the magistrates, the military, and the authorities have all proscribed the Prophet (_recitative_).

returnsnounUS /rɪˈtɜːrnz/

plural of “return” — document giving the tax collector information about the taxpayer's tax liability

From this reading “Mahomet returns, inspired.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading The Prophet seeing the two damsels, then, by a gentle transition (from B major to G major), addresses them in amorous tones.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Mahomet declares in an invocation (in C) that the Angel Gabriel is on his side, and points to a pigeon that is seen flying away.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Mahomet declares in an invocation (in C) that the Angel Gabriel is on his side, and points to a pigeon that is seen flying away.

singsverbUS /sɪŋz/

third-person singular of “sing” — deliver by singing

From this reading He sings his first _bravura_ air, the beginning of the _finale_ (E major), promising the empire of the world to those who believe in him.

tenorsnounUS /ˈtenərz/

plural of “tenor” — the adult male singing voice above baritone

From this reading Ali, Mahomet’s cousin, and Khaled, his greatest general, both tenors, now arrive and announce the persecution; the magistrates, the military, and the authorities have all proscribed the Prophet (_recitative_).

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mahomet declares in an invocation (in C) that the Angel Gabriel is on his side, and points to a pigeon that is seen flying away.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He sings his first _bravura_ air, the beginning of the _finale_ (E major), promising the empire of the world to those who believe in him.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Prophet seeing the two damsels, then, by a gentle transition (from B major to G major), addresses them in amorous tones.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The Prophet seeing the two damsels, then, by a gentle transition (from B major to G major), addresses them in amorous tones.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He sings his first _bravura_ air, the beginning of the _finale_ (E major), promising the empire of the world to those who believe in him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He sings his first _bravura_ air, the beginning of the _finale_ (E major), promising the empire of the world to those who believe in him.

tonesnounUS /toʊnz/

plural of “tone” — the quality of a person's voice

From this reading The Prophet seeing the two damsels, then, by a gentle transition (from B major to G major), addresses them in amorous tones.

transitionnounUS /trænˈzɪʃən/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading The Prophet seeing the two damsels, then, by a gentle transition (from B major to G major), addresses them in amorous tones.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The Prophet seeing the two damsels, then, by a gentle transition (from B major to G major), addresses them in amorous tones.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He sings his first _bravura_ air, the beginning of the _finale_ (E major), promising the empire of the world to those who believe in him.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading He sings his first _bravura_ air, the beginning of the _finale_ (E major), promising the empire of the world to those who believe in him.

Chapter 4 of Gambara by Honoré de Balzac holds 177 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Gambara contain?

Chapter 4 holds 177 sentences of Gambara, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Gambara by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 177 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Gambara?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gambara

Common questions about reading Gambara by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gambara?

Yes. All 1034 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1873 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gambara is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1873, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gambara take to read?

About 86 minutes of reading across 207 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gambara section by section

How to work through Gambara section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Gambara to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gambara

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gambara, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gambara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clara
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gambara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gambara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gambara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.