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Gambara
Gambara

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Gambara is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The whole world now rises in arms against the reprobate.
This _finale_ may be criticised for its resemblance to that of _Don Giovanni_; but there is this immense difference: in Isabella we have the expression of the noblest faith, a true love that will save Robert, for he scornfully rejects the infernal powers bestowed on him, while Don Giovanni persists in his unbelief.
Moreover, that particular fault is common to every composer who has written a _finale_ since Mozart.
The _finale_ to _Don Giovanni_ is one of those classic forms that are invented once for all.
At last religion wins the day, uplifting the voice that governs worlds, that invites all sorrow to come for consolation, all repentance to be forgiven and helped.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gambara

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Gambara is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The whole world now rises in arms against the reprobate.
/ðə hoʊl wɜːrld naʊ ˈraɪzəz ɪn ɑːrmz əˈɡenst ðə ˈreprɔːbeɪt/
Line 2
This _finale_ may be criticised for its resemblance to that of _Don Giovanni_; but there is this immense difference: in Isabella we have the expression of the noblest faith, a true love that will save Robert, for he scornfully rejects the infernal powers bestowed on him, while Don Giovanni persists in his unbelief.
Line 3
Moreover, that particular fault is common to every composer who has written a _finale_ since Mozart.
/mɔːˈroʊvər ðæt pərˈtɪkjələr fɔːlt ɪz ˈkɑːmən tuː ˈevəri kəmˈpoʊzər huː hæz ˈrɪtən ə fəˈnæli sɪns ˈmoʊzɑːrt/
Line 4
The _finale_ to _Don Giovanni_ is one of those classic forms that are invented once for all.
Line 5
At last religion wins the day, uplifting the voice that governs worlds, that invites all sorrow to come for consolation, all repentance to be forgiven and helped.
/æt læst rɪˈlɪdʒən wɪnz ðə deɪ ˈʌplɪftɪŋ ðə vɔɪs ðæt ˈɡʌvərnz wɜːrldz ðæt ˌɪnˈvaɪts ɔːl ˈsɑːroʊ tuː kʌm fɔːr ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən ɔːl rɪˈpentəns tuː biː fərˈɡɪvən ənd helpt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

composer noun US /kəmˈpoʊzər/

someone who composes music as a profession

From this reading “Moreover, that particular fault is common to every composer who has written a _finale_ since Mozart.”

finale noun US /fəˈnæli/

the closing section of a musical composition

governs verb US /ˈɡʌvərnz/

third-person singular of “govern” — bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations

From this reading ““At last religion wins the day, uplifting the voice that governs worlds, that invites all sorrow to come for consolation, all repentance to be forgiven and helped.”

Mozart noun US /ˈmoʊzɑːrt/

prolific Austrian composer and child prodigy; master of the classical style in all its forms of his time (1756-1791)

From this reading “Moreover, that particular fault is common to every composer who has written a _finale_ since Mozart.”

persists verb US /pərˈsɪsts/

third-person singular of “persist” — continue to exist

From this reading “This _finale_ may be criticised for its resemblance to that of _Don Giovanni_; but there is this immense difference: in Isabella we have the expression of the noblest faith, a true love that will save Robert, for he scornfully rejects the infernal powers bestowed on him, while Don Giovanni persists in his unbelief.”

rejects noun US /rɪˈdʒekts/

plural of “reject” — the person or thing that is rejected or set aside as inferior in quality

From this reading “This _finale_ may be criticised for its resemblance to that of _Don Giovanni_; but there is this immense difference: in Isabella we have the expression of the noblest faith, a true love that will save Robert, for he scornfully rejects the infernal powers bestowed on him, while Don Giovanni persists in his unbelief.”

reprobate verb US /ˈreprɔːbeɪt/

reject (documents) as invalid

From this reading ““The whole world now rises in arms against the reprobate.”

uplifting noun US /ˈʌplɪftɪŋ/

the rise of something

From this reading ““At last religion wins the day, uplifting the voice that governs worlds, that invites all sorrow to come for consolation, all repentance to be forgiven and helped.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This _finale_ may be criticised for its resemblance to that of _Don Giovanni_; but there is this immense difference: in Isabella we have the expression of the noblest faith, a true love that will save Robert, for he scornfully rejects the infernal powers bestowed on him, while Don Giovanni persists in his unbelief.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “The whole world now rises in arms against the reprobate.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The _finale_ to _Don Giovanni_ is one of those classic forms that are invented once for all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “At last religion wins the day, uplifting the voice that governs worlds, that invites all sorrow to come for consolation, all repentance to be forgiven and helped.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The _finale_ to _Don Giovanni_ is one of those classic forms that are invented once for all.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading “The whole world now rises in arms against the reprobate.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “At last religion wins the day, uplifting the voice that governs worlds, that invites all sorrow to come for consolation, all repentance to be forgiven and helped.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This _finale_ may be criticised for its resemblance to that of _Don Giovanni_; but there is this immense difference: in Isabella we have the expression of the noblest faith, a true love that will save Robert, for he scornfully rejects the infernal powers bestowed on him, while Don Giovanni persists in his unbelief.

bestowedverbUS /bɪˈstoʊd/

past form of “bestow” — present

From this reading This _finale_ may be criticised for its resemblance to that of _Don Giovanni_; but there is this immense difference: in Isabella we have the expression of the noblest faith, a true love that will save Robert, for he scornfully rejects the infernal powers bestowed on him, while Don Giovanni persists in his unbelief.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This _finale_ may be criticised for its resemblance to that of _Don Giovanni_; but there is this immense difference: in Isabella we have the expression of the noblest faith, a true love that will save Robert, for he scornfully rejects the infernal powers bestowed on him, while Don Giovanni persists in his unbelief.

classicnounUS /ˈklæsɪk/

a creation of the highest excellence

From this reading The _finale_ to _Don Giovanni_ is one of those classic forms that are invented once for all.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “At last religion wins the day, uplifting the voice that governs worlds, that invites all sorrow to come for consolation, all repentance to be forgiven and helped.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Moreover, that particular fault is common to every composer who has written a _finale_ since Mozart.

composernounUS /kəmˈpoʊzər/

someone who composes music as a profession

From this reading Moreover, that particular fault is common to every composer who has written a _finale_ since Mozart.

consolationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən/

the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading “At last religion wins the day, uplifting the voice that governs worlds, that invites all sorrow to come for consolation, all repentance to be forgiven and helped.

criticised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This _finale_ may be criticised for its resemblance to that of _Don Giovanni_; but there is this immense difference: in Isabella we have the expression of the noblest faith, a true love that will save Robert, for he scornfully rejects the infernal powers bestowed on him, while Don Giovanni persists in his unbelief.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading “At last religion wins the day, uplifting the voice that governs worlds, that invites all sorrow to come for consolation, all repentance to be forgiven and helped.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading This _finale_ may be criticised for its resemblance to that of _Don Giovanni_; but there is this immense difference: in Isabella we have the expression of the noblest faith, a true love that will save Robert, for he scornfully rejects the infernal powers bestowed on him, while Don Giovanni persists in his unbelief.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading This _finale_ may be criticised for its resemblance to that of _Don Giovanni_; but there is this immense difference: in Isabella we have the expression of the noblest faith, a true love that will save Robert, for he scornfully rejects the infernal powers bestowed on him, while Don Giovanni persists in his unbelief.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Moreover, that particular fault is common to every composer who has written a _finale_ since Mozart.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading This _finale_ may be criticised for its resemblance to that of _Don Giovanni_; but there is this immense difference: in Isabella we have the expression of the noblest faith, a true love that will save Robert, for he scornfully rejects the infernal powers bestowed on him, while Don Giovanni persists in his unbelief.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading This _finale_ may be criticised for its resemblance to that of _Don Giovanni_; but there is this immense difference: in Isabella we have the expression of the noblest faith, a true love that will save Robert, for he scornfully rejects the infernal powers bestowed on him, while Don Giovanni persists in his unbelief.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Moreover, that particular fault is common to every composer who has written a _finale_ since Mozart.

finalenounUS /fəˈnæli/

the closing section of a musical composition

From this reading This _finale_ may be criticised for its resemblance to that of _Don Giovanni_; but there is this immense difference: in Isabella we have the expression of the noblest faith, a true love that will save Robert, for he scornfully rejects the infernal powers bestowed on him, while Don Giovanni persists in his unbelief.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This _finale_ may be criticised for its resemblance to that of _Don Giovanni_; but there is this immense difference: in Isabella we have the expression of the noblest faith, a true love that will save Robert, for he scornfully rejects the infernal powers bestowed on him, while Don Giovanni persists in his unbelief.

forgivenverbUS /fərˈɡɪvən/

inflected form of “forgive” — stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading “At last religion wins the day, uplifting the voice that governs worlds, that invites all sorrow to come for consolation, all repentance to be forgiven and helped.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The _finale_ to _Don Giovanni_ is one of those classic forms that are invented once for all.

Giovanni

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This _finale_ may be criticised for its resemblance to that of _Don Giovanni_; but there is this immense difference: in Isabella we have the expression of the noblest faith, a true love that will save Robert, for he scornfully rejects the infernal powers bestowed on him, while Don Giovanni persists in his unbelief.

governsverbUS /ˈɡʌvərnz/

third-person singular of “govern” — bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations

From this reading “At last religion wins the day, uplifting the voice that governs worlds, that invites all sorrow to come for consolation, all repentance to be forgiven and helped.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Moreover, that particular fault is common to every composer who has written a _finale_ since Mozart.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This _finale_ may be criticised for its resemblance to that of _Don Giovanni_; but there is this immense difference: in Isabella we have the expression of the noblest faith, a true love that will save Robert, for he scornfully rejects the infernal powers bestowed on him, while Don Giovanni persists in his unbelief.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This _finale_ may be criticised for its resemblance to that of _Don Giovanni_; but there is this immense difference: in Isabella we have the expression of the noblest faith, a true love that will save Robert, for he scornfully rejects the infernal powers bestowed on him, while Don Giovanni persists in his unbelief.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading “At last religion wins the day, uplifting the voice that governs worlds, that invites all sorrow to come for consolation, all repentance to be forgiven and helped.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This _finale_ may be criticised for its resemblance to that of _Don Giovanni_; but there is this immense difference: in Isabella we have the expression of the noblest faith, a true love that will save Robert, for he scornfully rejects the infernal powers bestowed on him, while Don Giovanni persists in his unbelief.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This _finale_ may be criticised for its resemblance to that of _Don Giovanni_; but there is this immense difference: in Isabella we have the expression of the noblest faith, a true love that will save Robert, for he scornfully rejects the infernal powers bestowed on him, while Don Giovanni persists in his unbelief.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading This _finale_ may be criticised for its resemblance to that of _Don Giovanni_; but there is this immense difference: in Isabella we have the expression of the noblest faith, a true love that will save Robert, for he scornfully rejects the infernal powers bestowed on him, while Don Giovanni persists in his unbelief.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “The whole world now rises in arms against the reprobate.

infernaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɜːrnəl/

characteristic of or resembling Hell

From this reading This _finale_ may be criticised for its resemblance to that of _Don Giovanni_; but there is this immense difference: in Isabella we have the expression of the noblest faith, a true love that will save Robert, for he scornfully rejects the infernal powers bestowed on him, while Don Giovanni persists in his unbelief.

inventedverbUS /ˌɪnˈventəd/

past form of “invent” — come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading The _finale_ to _Don Giovanni_ is one of those classic forms that are invented once for all.

invitesnounUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪts/

plural of “invite” — a colloquial expression for invitation

From this reading “At last religion wins the day, uplifting the voice that governs worlds, that invites all sorrow to come for consolation, all repentance to be forgiven and helped.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This _finale_ may be criticised for its resemblance to that of _Don Giovanni_; but there is this immense difference: in Isabella we have the expression of the noblest faith, a true love that will save Robert, for he scornfully rejects the infernal powers bestowed on him, while Don Giovanni persists in his unbelief.

IsabellanounUS /ˌɪzəˈbelə/

the queen of Castile whose marriage to Ferdinand of Aragon in 1469 marked the beginning of the modern state of Spain; they instituted the Spanish Inquisition in 1478 and sponsored the voyages of Christopher Columbus in 1492 (1451-1504)

From this reading This _finale_ may be criticised for its resemblance to that of _Don Giovanni_; but there is this immense difference: in Isabella we have the expression of the noblest faith, a true love that will save Robert, for he scornfully rejects the infernal powers bestowed on him, while Don Giovanni persists in his unbelief.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading This _finale_ may be criticised for its resemblance to that of _Don Giovanni_; but there is this immense difference: in Isabella we have the expression of the noblest faith, a true love that will save Robert, for he scornfully rejects the infernal powers bestowed on him, while Don Giovanni persists in his unbelief.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading “At last religion wins the day, uplifting the voice that governs worlds, that invites all sorrow to come for consolation, all repentance to be forgiven and helped.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading This _finale_ may be criticised for its resemblance to that of _Don Giovanni_; but there is this immense difference: in Isabella we have the expression of the noblest faith, a true love that will save Robert, for he scornfully rejects the infernal powers bestowed on him, while Don Giovanni persists in his unbelief.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading This _finale_ may be criticised for its resemblance to that of _Don Giovanni_; but there is this immense difference: in Isabella we have the expression of the noblest faith, a true love that will save Robert, for he scornfully rejects the infernal powers bestowed on him, while Don Giovanni persists in his unbelief.

MoreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Moreover, that particular fault is common to every composer who has written a _finale_ since Mozart.

MozartnounUS /ˈmoʊzɑːrt/

prolific Austrian composer and child prodigy; master of the classical style in all its forms of his time (1756-1791)

From this reading Moreover, that particular fault is common to every composer who has written a _finale_ since Mozart.

noblestadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊblɪst/

superlative of “noble” — impressive in appearance

From this reading This _finale_ may be criticised for its resemblance to that of _Don Giovanni_; but there is this immense difference: in Isabella we have the expression of the noblest faith, a true love that will save Robert, for he scornfully rejects the infernal powers bestowed on him, while Don Giovanni persists in his unbelief.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “The whole world now rises in arms against the reprobate.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This _finale_ may be criticised for its resemblance to that of _Don Giovanni_; but there is this immense difference: in Isabella we have the expression of the noblest faith, a true love that will save Robert, for he scornfully rejects the infernal powers bestowed on him, while Don Giovanni persists in his unbelief.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This _finale_ may be criticised for its resemblance to that of _Don Giovanni_; but there is this immense difference: in Isabella we have the expression of the noblest faith, a true love that will save Robert, for he scornfully rejects the infernal powers bestowed on him, while Don Giovanni persists in his unbelief.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The _finale_ to _Don Giovanni_ is one of those classic forms that are invented once for all.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The _finale_ to _Don Giovanni_ is one of those classic forms that are invented once for all.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Moreover, that particular fault is common to every composer who has written a _finale_ since Mozart.

persistsverbUS /pərˈsɪsts/

third-person singular of “persist” — continue to exist

From this reading This _finale_ may be criticised for its resemblance to that of _Don Giovanni_; but there is this immense difference: in Isabella we have the expression of the noblest faith, a true love that will save Robert, for he scornfully rejects the infernal powers bestowed on him, while Don Giovanni persists in his unbelief.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading This _finale_ may be criticised for its resemblance to that of _Don Giovanni_; but there is this immense difference: in Isabella we have the expression of the noblest faith, a true love that will save Robert, for he scornfully rejects the infernal powers bestowed on him, while Don Giovanni persists in his unbelief.

rejectsnounUS /rɪˈdʒekts/

plural of “reject” — the person or thing that is rejected or set aside as inferior in quality

From this reading This _finale_ may be criticised for its resemblance to that of _Don Giovanni_; but there is this immense difference: in Isabella we have the expression of the noblest faith, a true love that will save Robert, for he scornfully rejects the infernal powers bestowed on him, while Don Giovanni persists in his unbelief.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading “At last religion wins the day, uplifting the voice that governs worlds, that invites all sorrow to come for consolation, all repentance to be forgiven and helped.

repentancenounUS /rɪˈpentəns/

remorse for your past conduct

From this reading “At last religion wins the day, uplifting the voice that governs worlds, that invites all sorrow to come for consolation, all repentance to be forgiven and helped.

reprobateverbUS /ˈreprɔːbeɪt/

reject (documents) as invalid

From this reading “The whole world now rises in arms against the reprobate.

resemblancenounUS /rɪˈzembləns/

similarity in appearance or external or superficial details

From this reading This _finale_ may be criticised for its resemblance to that of _Don Giovanni_; but there is this immense difference: in Isabella we have the expression of the noblest faith, a true love that will save Robert, for he scornfully rejects the infernal powers bestowed on him, while Don Giovanni persists in his unbelief.

risesnounUS /ˈraɪzəz/

plural of “rise” — a growth in strength or number or importance

From this reading “The whole world now rises in arms against the reprobate.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading This _finale_ may be criticised for its resemblance to that of _Don Giovanni_; but there is this immense difference: in Isabella we have the expression of the noblest faith, a true love that will save Robert, for he scornfully rejects the infernal powers bestowed on him, while Don Giovanni persists in his unbelief.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading This _finale_ may be criticised for its resemblance to that of _Don Giovanni_; but there is this immense difference: in Isabella we have the expression of the noblest faith, a true love that will save Robert, for he scornfully rejects the infernal powers bestowed on him, while Don Giovanni persists in his unbelief.

scornfullyadverb

without respect; in a disdainful manner

From this reading This _finale_ may be criticised for its resemblance to that of _Don Giovanni_; but there is this immense difference: in Isabella we have the expression of the noblest faith, a true love that will save Robert, for he scornfully rejects the infernal powers bestowed on him, while Don Giovanni persists in his unbelief.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Moreover, that particular fault is common to every composer who has written a _finale_ since Mozart.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading “At last religion wins the day, uplifting the voice that governs worlds, that invites all sorrow to come for consolation, all repentance to be forgiven and helped.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This _finale_ may be criticised for its resemblance to that of _Don Giovanni_; but there is this immense difference: in Isabella we have the expression of the noblest faith, a true love that will save Robert, for he scornfully rejects the infernal powers bestowed on him, while Don Giovanni persists in his unbelief.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “The whole world now rises in arms against the reprobate.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading This _finale_ may be criticised for its resemblance to that of _Don Giovanni_; but there is this immense difference: in Isabella we have the expression of the noblest faith, a true love that will save Robert, for he scornfully rejects the infernal powers bestowed on him, while Don Giovanni persists in his unbelief.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This _finale_ may be criticised for its resemblance to that of _Don Giovanni_; but there is this immense difference: in Isabella we have the expression of the noblest faith, a true love that will save Robert, for he scornfully rejects the infernal powers bestowed on him, while Don Giovanni persists in his unbelief.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The _finale_ to _Don Giovanni_ is one of those classic forms that are invented once for all.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This _finale_ may be criticised for its resemblance to that of _Don Giovanni_; but there is this immense difference: in Isabella we have the expression of the noblest faith, a true love that will save Robert, for he scornfully rejects the infernal powers bestowed on him, while Don Giovanni persists in his unbelief.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading This _finale_ may be criticised for its resemblance to that of _Don Giovanni_; but there is this immense difference: in Isabella we have the expression of the noblest faith, a true love that will save Robert, for he scornfully rejects the infernal powers bestowed on him, while Don Giovanni persists in his unbelief.

unbeliefnoun

a rejection of belief

From this reading This _finale_ may be criticised for its resemblance to that of _Don Giovanni_; but there is this immense difference: in Isabella we have the expression of the noblest faith, a true love that will save Robert, for he scornfully rejects the infernal powers bestowed on him, while Don Giovanni persists in his unbelief.

upliftingnounUS /ˈʌplɪftɪŋ/

the rise of something

From this reading “At last religion wins the day, uplifting the voice that governs worlds, that invites all sorrow to come for consolation, all repentance to be forgiven and helped.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading “At last religion wins the day, uplifting the voice that governs worlds, that invites all sorrow to come for consolation, all repentance to be forgiven and helped.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading This _finale_ may be criticised for its resemblance to that of _Don Giovanni_; but there is this immense difference: in Isabella we have the expression of the noblest faith, a true love that will save Robert, for he scornfully rejects the infernal powers bestowed on him, while Don Giovanni persists in his unbelief.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading This _finale_ may be criticised for its resemblance to that of _Don Giovanni_; but there is this immense difference: in Isabella we have the expression of the noblest faith, a true love that will save Robert, for he scornfully rejects the infernal powers bestowed on him, while Don Giovanni persists in his unbelief.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Moreover, that particular fault is common to every composer who has written a _finale_ since Mozart.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading “The whole world now rises in arms against the reprobate.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading This _finale_ may be criticised for its resemblance to that of _Don Giovanni_; but there is this immense difference: in Isabella we have the expression of the noblest faith, a true love that will save Robert, for he scornfully rejects the infernal powers bestowed on him, while Don Giovanni persists in his unbelief.

winsnounUS /wɪnz/

plural of “win” — a victory (as in a race or other competition)

From this reading “At last religion wins the day, uplifting the voice that governs worlds, that invites all sorrow to come for consolation, all repentance to be forgiven and helped.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading “The whole world now rises in arms against the reprobate.

worldsnounUS /wɜːrldz/

plural of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading “At last religion wins the day, uplifting the voice that governs worlds, that invites all sorrow to come for consolation, all repentance to be forgiven and helped.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Moreover, that particular fault is common to every composer who has written a _finale_ since Mozart.

Chapter 6 of Gambara by Honoré de Balzac holds 154 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Gambara contain?

Chapter 6 holds 154 sentences of Gambara, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Gambara by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 154 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Gambara?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gambara

Common questions about reading Gambara by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gambara?

Yes. All 1034 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1873 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gambara is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1873, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gambara take to read?

About 86 minutes of reading across 207 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gambara section by section

How to work through Gambara section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Gambara to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gambara

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gambara, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gambara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clara
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gambara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gambara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gambara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.