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Games and Songs of American Children
Games and Songs of American Children

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Games and Songs of American Children is here in full — 388 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
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The subject of this and the preceding number has furnished endless mirth to popular poetry.
The present song is ancient; for it is identical with a German, Flemish, and French round of the fifteenth or sixteenth century, in which a _nun_ (or monk) is tempted to _dance_ by similar offers.
The spirit of the latter piece seems to be rather light-hearted ridicule than puritanic satire, and the allusion does not show that the piece is subsequent to the Reformation.
No. 34.
_There were Three Jolly Welshmen._ There were three jolly Welshmen, And I have heard them say, That they would go a-hunting Upon St. David's day-- _Look--a--there--now!_ They hunted, they hunted, And nothing could they find, But a woman in the road, And her they left behind-- _Look--a--there--now!_
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Games and Songs of American Children

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Games and Songs of American Children is here in full — 388 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The subject of this and the preceding number has furnished endless mirth to popular poetry.
/ðə səbˈdʒekt ʌv ðɪs ənd ðə priˈsiːdɪŋ ˈnʌmbər hæz ˈfɜːrnɪʃt ˈendləs mɜːrθ tuː ˈpɑːpjələr ˈpoʊətri/
Line 2
The present song is ancient; for it is identical with a German, Flemish, and French round of the fifteenth or sixteenth century, in which a _nun_ (or monk) is tempted to _dance_ by similar offers.
/ðə ˈprezənt sɔːŋ ɪz ˈeɪn.ʃənt fɔːr ɪt ɪz aɪˈdentɪkəl wɪð ə ˈdʒɜːrmən ˈflemɪʃ ənd frentʃ raʊnd ʌv ðə fɪfˈtiːnθ ɔːr sɪkˈstiːnθ ˈsentʃəri ɪn wɪtʃ ə nʌn ɔːr mʌŋk ɪz ˈtemptɪd tuː dæns baɪ ˈsɪmələr ˈɔːfərz/
Line 3
The spirit of the latter piece seems to be rather light-hearted ridicule than puritanic satire, and the allusion does not show that the piece is subsequent to the Reformation.
Line 4
No. 34.
Line 5
_There were Three Jolly Welshmen._ There were three jolly Welshmen, And I have heard them say, That they would go a-hunting Upon St. David's day-- _Look--a--there--now!_ They hunted, they hunted, And nothing could they find, But a woman in the road, And her they left behind-- _Look--a--there--now!_

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

David's noun US /ˈdeɪvɪdz/

possessive form of “david” — patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading “_There were Three Jolly Welshmen._ There were three jolly Welshmen, And I have heard them say, That they would go a-hunting Upon St. David's day-- _Look--a--there--now!_ They hunted, they hunted, And nothing could they find, But a woman in the road, And her they left behind-- _Look--a--there--now!_”

fifteenth adjective US /fɪfˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the fourteenth and just before the sixteenth in position

From this reading “The present song is ancient; for it is identical with a German, Flemish, and French round of the fifteenth or sixteenth century, in which a _nun_ (or monk) is tempted to _dance_ by similar offers.”

Flemish noun US /ˈflemɪʃ/

an ethnic group speaking Flemish and living in northern and western Belgium

From this reading “The present song is ancient; for it is identical with a German, Flemish, and French round of the fifteenth or sixteenth century, in which a _nun_ (or monk) is tempted to _dance_ by similar offers.”

identical adjective US /aɪˈdentɪkəl/

exactly alike; incapable of being perceived as different

From this reading “The present song is ancient; for it is identical with a German, Flemish, and French round of the fifteenth or sixteenth century, in which a _nun_ (or monk) is tempted to _dance_ by similar offers.”

nun noun US /nʌn/

a woman religious

Reformation noun US /ˌref.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/

The action or process of reforming an institution, practice, or individual's character.

From this reading “The spirit of the latter piece seems to be rather light-hearted ridicule than puritanic satire, and the allusion does not show that the piece is subsequent to the Reformation.”

satire noun US /ˈsætaɪər/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading “The spirit of the latter piece seems to be rather light-hearted ridicule than puritanic satire, and the allusion does not show that the piece is subsequent to the Reformation.”

sixteenth adjective US /sɪkˈstiːnθ/

coming next after the fifteenth in position

From this reading “The present song is ancient; for it is identical with a German, Flemish, and French round of the fifteenth or sixteenth century, in which a _nun_ (or monk) is tempted to _dance_ by similar offers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sixteenth century adjective + noun

In this reading “The present song is ancient; for it is identical with a German, Flemish, and French round of the fifteenth or sixteenth century, in which a _nun_ (or monk) is tempted to _dance_ by similar offers.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

34

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No. 34.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The present song is ancient; for it is identical with a German, Flemish, and French round of the fifteenth or sixteenth century, in which a _nun_ (or monk) is tempted to _dance_ by similar offers.

a-hunting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _There were Three Jolly Welshmen._ There were three jolly Welshmen, And I have heard them say, That they would go a-hunting Upon St. David's day-- _Look--a--there--now!_ They hunted, they hunted, And nothing could they find, But a woman in the road, And her they left behind-- _Look--a--there--now!_

allusionnounUS /əˈluːʒən/

passing reference or indirect mention

From this reading The spirit of the latter piece seems to be rather light-hearted ridicule than puritanic satire, and the allusion does not show that the piece is subsequent to the Reformation.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading The present song is ancient; for it is identical with a German, Flemish, and French round of the fifteenth or sixteenth century, in which a _nun_ (or monk) is tempted to _dance_ by similar offers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The subject of this and the preceding number has furnished endless mirth to popular poetry.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The spirit of the latter piece seems to be rather light-hearted ridicule than puritanic satire, and the allusion does not show that the piece is subsequent to the Reformation.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading _There were Three Jolly Welshmen._ There were three jolly Welshmen, And I have heard them say, That they would go a-hunting Upon St. David's day-- _Look--a--there--now!_ They hunted, they hunted, And nothing could they find, But a woman in the road, And her they left behind-- _Look--a--there--now!_

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _There were Three Jolly Welshmen._ There were three jolly Welshmen, And I have heard them say, That they would go a-hunting Upon St. David's day-- _Look--a--there--now!_ They hunted, they hunted, And nothing could they find, But a woman in the road, And her they left behind-- _Look--a--there--now!_

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The present song is ancient; for it is identical with a German, Flemish, and French round of the fifteenth or sixteenth century, in which a _nun_ (or monk) is tempted to _dance_ by similar offers.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading The present song is ancient; for it is identical with a German, Flemish, and French round of the fifteenth or sixteenth century, in which a _nun_ (or monk) is tempted to _dance_ by similar offers.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading _There were Three Jolly Welshmen._ There were three jolly Welshmen, And I have heard them say, That they would go a-hunting Upon St. David's day-- _Look--a--there--now!_ They hunted, they hunted, And nothing could they find, But a woman in the road, And her they left behind-- _Look--a--there--now!_

dancenounUS /dæns/

an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading The present song is ancient; for it is identical with a German, Flemish, and French round of the fifteenth or sixteenth century, in which a _nun_ (or monk) is tempted to _dance_ by similar offers.

David'snounUS /ˈdeɪvɪdz/

possessive form of “david” — patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading _There were Three Jolly Welshmen._ There were three jolly Welshmen, And I have heard them say, That they would go a-hunting Upon St. David's day-- _Look--a--there--now!_ They hunted, they hunted, And nothing could they find, But a woman in the road, And her they left behind-- _Look--a--there--now!_

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading _There were Three Jolly Welshmen._ There were three jolly Welshmen, And I have heard them say, That they would go a-hunting Upon St. David's day-- _Look--a--there--now!_ They hunted, they hunted, And nothing could they find, But a woman in the road, And her they left behind-- _Look--a--there--now!_

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The spirit of the latter piece seems to be rather light-hearted ridicule than puritanic satire, and the allusion does not show that the piece is subsequent to the Reformation.

endlessadjectiveUS /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading The subject of this and the preceding number has furnished endless mirth to popular poetry.

fifteenthadjectiveUS /fɪfˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the fourteenth and just before the sixteenth in position

From this reading The present song is ancient; for it is identical with a German, Flemish, and French round of the fifteenth or sixteenth century, in which a _nun_ (or monk) is tempted to _dance_ by similar offers.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading _There were Three Jolly Welshmen._ There were three jolly Welshmen, And I have heard them say, That they would go a-hunting Upon St. David's day-- _Look--a--there--now!_ They hunted, they hunted, And nothing could they find, But a woman in the road, And her they left behind-- _Look--a--there--now!_

FlemishnounUS /ˈflemɪʃ/

an ethnic group speaking Flemish and living in northern and western Belgium

From this reading The present song is ancient; for it is identical with a German, Flemish, and French round of the fifteenth or sixteenth century, in which a _nun_ (or monk) is tempted to _dance_ by similar offers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The present song is ancient; for it is identical with a German, Flemish, and French round of the fifteenth or sixteenth century, in which a _nun_ (or monk) is tempted to _dance_ by similar offers.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading The present song is ancient; for it is identical with a German, Flemish, and French round of the fifteenth or sixteenth century, in which a _nun_ (or monk) is tempted to _dance_ by similar offers.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading The subject of this and the preceding number has furnished endless mirth to popular poetry.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading The present song is ancient; for it is identical with a German, Flemish, and French round of the fifteenth or sixteenth century, in which a _nun_ (or monk) is tempted to _dance_ by similar offers.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading _There were Three Jolly Welshmen._ There were three jolly Welshmen, And I have heard them say, That they would go a-hunting Upon St. David's day-- _Look--a--there--now!_ They hunted, they hunted, And nothing could they find, But a woman in the road, And her they left behind-- _Look--a--there--now!_

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The subject of this and the preceding number has furnished endless mirth to popular poetry.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _There were Three Jolly Welshmen._ There were three jolly Welshmen, And I have heard them say, That they would go a-hunting Upon St. David's day-- _Look--a--there--now!_ They hunted, they hunted, And nothing could they find, But a woman in the road, And her they left behind-- _Look--a--there--now!_

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading _There were Three Jolly Welshmen._ There were three jolly Welshmen, And I have heard them say, That they would go a-hunting Upon St. David's day-- _Look--a--there--now!_ They hunted, they hunted, And nothing could they find, But a woman in the road, And her they left behind-- _Look--a--there--now!_

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading _There were Three Jolly Welshmen._ There were three jolly Welshmen, And I have heard them say, That they would go a-hunting Upon St. David's day-- _Look--a--there--now!_ They hunted, they hunted, And nothing could they find, But a woman in the road, And her they left behind-- _Look--a--there--now!_

huntedadjectiveUS /ˈhʌntəd/

reflecting the fear or terror of one who is hunted

From this reading _There were Three Jolly Welshmen._ There were three jolly Welshmen, And I have heard them say, That they would go a-hunting Upon St. David's day-- _Look--a--there--now!_ They hunted, they hunted, And nothing could they find, But a woman in the road, And her they left behind-- _Look--a--there--now!_

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _There were Three Jolly Welshmen._ There were three jolly Welshmen, And I have heard them say, That they would go a-hunting Upon St. David's day-- _Look--a--there--now!_ They hunted, they hunted, And nothing could they find, But a woman in the road, And her they left behind-- _Look--a--there--now!_

identicaladjectiveUS /aɪˈdentɪkəl/

exactly alike; incapable of being perceived as different

From this reading The present song is ancient; for it is identical with a German, Flemish, and French round of the fifteenth or sixteenth century, in which a _nun_ (or monk) is tempted to _dance_ by similar offers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The present song is ancient; for it is identical with a German, Flemish, and French round of the fifteenth or sixteenth century, in which a _nun_ (or monk) is tempted to _dance_ by similar offers.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The present song is ancient; for it is identical with a German, Flemish, and French round of the fifteenth or sixteenth century, in which a _nun_ (or monk) is tempted to _dance_ by similar offers.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The present song is ancient; for it is identical with a German, Flemish, and French round of the fifteenth or sixteenth century, in which a _nun_ (or monk) is tempted to _dance_ by similar offers.

JollyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɑːli/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading _There were Three Jolly Welshmen._ There were three jolly Welshmen, And I have heard them say, That they would go a-hunting Upon St. David's day-- _Look--a--there--now!_ They hunted, they hunted, And nothing could they find, But a woman in the road, And her they left behind-- _Look--a--there--now!_

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The spirit of the latter piece seems to be rather light-hearted ridicule than puritanic satire, and the allusion does not show that the piece is subsequent to the Reformation.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading _There were Three Jolly Welshmen._ There were three jolly Welshmen, And I have heard them say, That they would go a-hunting Upon St. David's day-- _Look--a--there--now!_ They hunted, they hunted, And nothing could they find, But a woman in the road, And her they left behind-- _Look--a--there--now!_

light-heartedadjective

carefree and happy and lighthearted

From this reading The spirit of the latter piece seems to be rather light-hearted ridicule than puritanic satire, and the allusion does not show that the piece is subsequent to the Reformation.

LookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading _There were Three Jolly Welshmen._ There were three jolly Welshmen, And I have heard them say, That they would go a-hunting Upon St. David's day-- _Look--a--there--now!_ They hunted, they hunted, And nothing could they find, But a woman in the road, And her they left behind-- _Look--a--there--now!_

mirthnounUS /mɜːrθ/

great merriment

From this reading The subject of this and the preceding number has furnished endless mirth to popular poetry.

monknounUS /mʌŋk/

a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading The present song is ancient; for it is identical with a German, Flemish, and French round of the fifteenth or sixteenth century, in which a _nun_ (or monk) is tempted to _dance_ by similar offers.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No. 34.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The spirit of the latter piece seems to be rather light-hearted ridicule than puritanic satire, and the allusion does not show that the piece is subsequent to the Reformation.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading _There were Three Jolly Welshmen._ There were three jolly Welshmen, And I have heard them say, That they would go a-hunting Upon St. David's day-- _Look--a--there--now!_ They hunted, they hunted, And nothing could they find, But a woman in the road, And her they left behind-- _Look--a--there--now!_

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading _There were Three Jolly Welshmen._ There were three jolly Welshmen, And I have heard them say, That they would go a-hunting Upon St. David's day-- _Look--a--there--now!_ They hunted, they hunted, And nothing could they find, But a woman in the road, And her they left behind-- _Look--a--there--now!_

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The subject of this and the preceding number has furnished endless mirth to popular poetry.

nunnounUS /nʌn/

a woman religious

From this reading The present song is ancient; for it is identical with a German, Flemish, and French round of the fifteenth or sixteenth century, in which a _nun_ (or monk) is tempted to _dance_ by similar offers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The subject of this and the preceding number has furnished endless mirth to popular poetry.

offersnounUS /ˈɔːfərz/

plural of “offer” — the verbal act of offering

From this reading The present song is ancient; for it is identical with a German, Flemish, and French round of the fifteenth or sixteenth century, in which a _nun_ (or monk) is tempted to _dance_ by similar offers.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The present song is ancient; for it is identical with a German, Flemish, and French round of the fifteenth or sixteenth century, in which a _nun_ (or monk) is tempted to _dance_ by similar offers.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading The spirit of the latter piece seems to be rather light-hearted ridicule than puritanic satire, and the allusion does not show that the piece is subsequent to the Reformation.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading The subject of this and the preceding number has furnished endless mirth to popular poetry.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading The subject of this and the preceding number has furnished endless mirth to popular poetry.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading The subject of this and the preceding number has furnished endless mirth to popular poetry.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The present song is ancient; for it is identical with a German, Flemish, and French round of the fifteenth or sixteenth century, in which a _nun_ (or monk) is tempted to _dance_ by similar offers.

puritanicadjective

morally rigorous and strict

From this reading The spirit of the latter piece seems to be rather light-hearted ridicule than puritanic satire, and the allusion does not show that the piece is subsequent to the Reformation.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The spirit of the latter piece seems to be rather light-hearted ridicule than puritanic satire, and the allusion does not show that the piece is subsequent to the Reformation.

ReformationnounUS /ˌref.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/

The action or process of reforming an institution, practice, or individual's character.

From this reading The spirit of the latter piece seems to be rather light-hearted ridicule than puritanic satire, and the allusion does not show that the piece is subsequent to the Reformation.

ridiculenounUS /ˈrɪdəkjuːl/

language or behavior intended to mock or humiliate

From this reading The spirit of the latter piece seems to be rather light-hearted ridicule than puritanic satire, and the allusion does not show that the piece is subsequent to the Reformation.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading _There were Three Jolly Welshmen._ There were three jolly Welshmen, And I have heard them say, That they would go a-hunting Upon St. David's day-- _Look--a--there--now!_ They hunted, they hunted, And nothing could they find, But a woman in the road, And her they left behind-- _Look--a--there--now!_

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The present song is ancient; for it is identical with a German, Flemish, and French round of the fifteenth or sixteenth century, in which a _nun_ (or monk) is tempted to _dance_ by similar offers.

satirenounUS /ˈsætaɪər/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading The spirit of the latter piece seems to be rather light-hearted ridicule than puritanic satire, and the allusion does not show that the piece is subsequent to the Reformation.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading _There were Three Jolly Welshmen._ There were three jolly Welshmen, And I have heard them say, That they would go a-hunting Upon St. David's day-- _Look--a--there--now!_ They hunted, they hunted, And nothing could they find, But a woman in the road, And her they left behind-- _Look--a--there--now!_

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The spirit of the latter piece seems to be rather light-hearted ridicule than puritanic satire, and the allusion does not show that the piece is subsequent to the Reformation.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The spirit of the latter piece seems to be rather light-hearted ridicule than puritanic satire, and the allusion does not show that the piece is subsequent to the Reformation.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading The present song is ancient; for it is identical with a German, Flemish, and French round of the fifteenth or sixteenth century, in which a _nun_ (or monk) is tempted to _dance_ by similar offers.

sixteenthadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːnθ/

coming next after the fifteenth in position

From this reading The present song is ancient; for it is identical with a German, Flemish, and French round of the fifteenth or sixteenth century, in which a _nun_ (or monk) is tempted to _dance_ by similar offers.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading The present song is ancient; for it is identical with a German, Flemish, and French round of the fifteenth or sixteenth century, in which a _nun_ (or monk) is tempted to _dance_ by similar offers.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading The spirit of the latter piece seems to be rather light-hearted ridicule than puritanic satire, and the allusion does not show that the piece is subsequent to the Reformation.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _There were Three Jolly Welshmen._ There were three jolly Welshmen, And I have heard them say, That they would go a-hunting Upon St. David's day-- _Look--a--there--now!_ They hunted, they hunted, And nothing could they find, But a woman in the road, And her they left behind-- _Look--a--there--now!_

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading The subject of this and the preceding number has furnished endless mirth to popular poetry.

subsequentadjectiveUS /ˈsʌbsəkwənt/

following in time or order

From this reading The spirit of the latter piece seems to be rather light-hearted ridicule than puritanic satire, and the allusion does not show that the piece is subsequent to the Reformation.

temptedverbUS /ˈtemptɪd/

past form of “tempt” — dispose or incline or entice to

From this reading The present song is ancient; for it is identical with a German, Flemish, and French round of the fifteenth or sixteenth century, in which a _nun_ (or monk) is tempted to _dance_ by similar offers.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The spirit of the latter piece seems to be rather light-hearted ridicule than puritanic satire, and the allusion does not show that the piece is subsequent to the Reformation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The spirit of the latter piece seems to be rather light-hearted ridicule than puritanic satire, and the allusion does not show that the piece is subsequent to the Reformation.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The subject of this and the preceding number has furnished endless mirth to popular poetry.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading _There were Three Jolly Welshmen._ There were three jolly Welshmen, And I have heard them say, That they would go a-hunting Upon St. David's day-- _Look--a--there--now!_ They hunted, they hunted, And nothing could they find, But a woman in the road, And her they left behind-- _Look--a--there--now!_

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading _There were Three Jolly Welshmen._ There were three jolly Welshmen, And I have heard them say, That they would go a-hunting Upon St. David's day-- _Look--a--there--now!_ They hunted, they hunted, And nothing could they find, But a woman in the road, And her they left behind-- _Look--a--there--now!_

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _There were Three Jolly Welshmen._ There were three jolly Welshmen, And I have heard them say, That they would go a-hunting Upon St. David's day-- _Look--a--there--now!_ They hunted, they hunted, And nothing could they find, But a woman in the road, And her they left behind-- _Look--a--there--now!_

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The subject of this and the preceding number has furnished endless mirth to popular poetry.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading _There were Three Jolly Welshmen._ There were three jolly Welshmen, And I have heard them say, That they would go a-hunting Upon St. David's day-- _Look--a--there--now!_ They hunted, they hunted, And nothing could they find, But a woman in the road, And her they left behind-- _Look--a--there--now!_

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The subject of this and the preceding number has furnished endless mirth to popular poetry.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading _There were Three Jolly Welshmen._ There were three jolly Welshmen, And I have heard them say, That they would go a-hunting Upon St. David's day-- _Look--a--there--now!_ They hunted, they hunted, And nothing could they find, But a woman in the road, And her they left behind-- _Look--a--there--now!_

Welshmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _There were Three Jolly Welshmen._ There were three jolly Welshmen, And I have heard them say, That they would go a-hunting Upon St. David's day-- _Look--a--there--now!_ They hunted, they hunted, And nothing could they find, But a woman in the road, And her they left behind-- _Look--a--there--now!_

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _There were Three Jolly Welshmen._ There were three jolly Welshmen, And I have heard them say, That they would go a-hunting Upon St. David's day-- _Look--a--there--now!_ They hunted, they hunted, And nothing could they find, But a woman in the road, And her they left behind-- _Look--a--there--now!_

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The present song is ancient; for it is identical with a German, Flemish, and French round of the fifteenth or sixteenth century, in which a _nun_ (or monk) is tempted to _dance_ by similar offers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The present song is ancient; for it is identical with a German, Flemish, and French round of the fifteenth or sixteenth century, in which a _nun_ (or monk) is tempted to _dance_ by similar offers.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading _There were Three Jolly Welshmen._ There were three jolly Welshmen, And I have heard them say, That they would go a-hunting Upon St. David's day-- _Look--a--there--now!_ They hunted, they hunted, And nothing could they find, But a woman in the road, And her they left behind-- _Look--a--there--now!_

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading _There were Three Jolly Welshmen._ There were three jolly Welshmen, And I have heard them say, That they would go a-hunting Upon St. David's day-- _Look--a--there--now!_ They hunted, they hunted, And nothing could they find, But a woman in the road, And her they left behind-- _Look--a--there--now!_

Chapter 4 of Games and Songs of American Children by William Wells [Compiler] Newell holds 388 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Games and Songs of American Children contain?

Chapter 4 holds 388 sentences of Games and Songs of American Children, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Games and Songs of American Children by William Wells [Compiler] Newell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 388 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Games and Songs of American Children?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Games and Songs of American Children

Common questions about reading Games and Songs of American Children by William Wells [Compiler] Newell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Games and Songs of American Children?

Yes. All 3624 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45762 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Games and Songs of American Children is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45762, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Games and Songs of American Children take to read?

About 302 minutes of reading across 725 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Games and Songs of American Children section by section

How to work through Games and Songs of American Children section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Games and Songs of American Children

Words and structures a reader meets early in Games and Songs of American Children, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Games and Songs of American Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
According
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Games and Songs of American Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Congress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Games and Songs of American Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Office
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Games and Songs of American Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.