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Gardening for Little Girls
Gardening for Little Girls

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Gardening for Little Girls is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gardening for Little Girls
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Your Garden's Friends and Foes A cow is a very good animal in the field; but we turn her out of a garden.
--_Johnson._ YOUR garden's friends and foes,--have you ever thought about them as such?
You go to a lot of trouble to raise fine flowers and vegetables, and then, if you are not on the lookout, before you know it something has happened!
Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.
What further proof do you need that your beloved garden has its enemies?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gardening for Little Girls

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Gardening for Little Girls is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Your Garden's Friends and Foes A cow is a very good animal in the field; but we turn her out of a garden.
/jɔːr ˈɡɑːrdənz frendz ənd foʊz ə kaʊ ɪz ə ˈveri ɡʊd ˈænəməl ɪn ðə fiːld bʌt wiː tɜːrn hɜːr aʊt ʌv ə ˈɡɑːrdən/
Line 2
--_Johnson._ YOUR garden's friends and foes,--have you ever thought about them as such?
Line 3
You go to a lot of trouble to raise fine flowers and vegetables, and then, if you are not on the lookout, before you know it something has happened!
/juː ɡoʊ tuː ə lɑːt ʌv ˈtrʌbəl tuː reɪz faɪn ˈflaʊərz ənd ˈvedʒtəbəlz ənd ðen ɪf juː ɑːr nɑːt ɑːn ðə ˈlʊkaʊt bɪˈfɔːr juː noʊ ɪt ˈsʌmθɪŋ hæz ˈhæpənd/
Line 4
Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.
/jɔːr roʊz liːvz ɑːr dɪˈskʌvərd fʊl ʌv hoʊlz ənd jɔːr pəˈteɪtoʊ vaɪnz ˈɔːlmoʊst dɪˈstrɔɪd jɔːr təˈmeɪtoʊ plænts ɑːr ˈbiːɪŋ ˈiːtən ʌp baɪ ðə bɪɡ ˈʌɡli təˈmeɪtoʊ wɜːrm waɪl jɔːr ˈtʃɔɪsəst ˈflaʊərz ɑːr ˈdaɪɪŋ frʌm ðə ˈɪnroʊdz ʌv ɡriːn ɔːr braʊn ˈɪnsekts soʊ ˈtaɪni ðæt æt fɜːrst juː duː nɑːt ˈnoʊtəs ðem ənd strɔːŋ plænts ʌv ɔːl kaɪndz ɑːr faʊnd kʌt ɔːf kloʊs tuː ðə ɡraʊnd/
Line 5
What further proof do you need that your beloved garden has its enemies?
/wʌt ˈfɜːrðər pruːf duː juː niːd ðæt jɔːr bɪˈlʌvd ˈɡɑːrdən hæz ɪts ˈenəmiz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

choicest adjective US /ˈtʃɔɪsəst/

superlative of “choice” — of superior grade

From this reading “Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.”

garden's noun US /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

possessive form of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading “Your Garden's Friends and Foes A cow is a very good animal in the field; but we turn her out of a garden.”

inroads noun US /ˈɪnroʊdz/

plural of “inroad” — an encroachment or intrusion

From this reading “Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.”

lookout noun US /ˈlʊkaʊt/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “You go to a lot of trouble to raise fine flowers and vegetables, and then, if you are not on the lookout, before you know it something has happened!”

potato noun US /pəˈteɪtoʊ/

an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading “Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.”

tomato noun US /təˈmeɪtoʊ/

mildly acid red or yellow pulpy fruit eaten as a vegetable

From this reading “Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.”

vegetables noun US /ˈvedʒtəbəlz/

plural of “vegetable” — edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading “You go to a lot of trouble to raise fine flowers and vegetables, and then, if you are not on the lookout, before you know it something has happened!”

worm noun US /wɜːrm/

any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae

From this reading “Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cut off verb + particle

make a break in

In this reading “Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.”

on the lookout preposition + article + noun counted as “on … lookout”

In this reading “You go to a lot of trouble to raise fine flowers and vegetables, and then, if you are not on the lookout, before you know it something has happened!”

rose leaves noun + noun counted as “rose leaf”

In this reading “Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.”

eaten up verb + adjective counted as “eat up”

finish eating all the food on one's plate or on the table

In this reading “Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.”

in the field preposition + article + noun counted as “in … field”

In this reading “Your Garden's Friends and Foes A cow is a very good animal in the field; but we turn her out of a garden.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Your Garden's Friends and Foes A cow is a very good animal in the field; but we turn her out of a garden.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading --_Johnson._ YOUR garden's friends and foes,--have you ever thought about them as such?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Your Garden's Friends and Foes A cow is a very good animal in the field; but we turn her out of a garden.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Your Garden's Friends and Foes A cow is a very good animal in the field; but we turn her out of a garden.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading You go to a lot of trouble to raise fine flowers and vegetables, and then, if you are not on the lookout, before you know it something has happened!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading --_Johnson._ YOUR garden's friends and foes,--have you ever thought about them as such?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading You go to a lot of trouble to raise fine flowers and vegetables, and then, if you are not on the lookout, before you know it something has happened!

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading What further proof do you need that your beloved garden has its enemies?

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Your Garden's Friends and Foes A cow is a very good animal in the field; but we turn her out of a garden.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.

choicestadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɔɪsəst/

superlative of “choice” — of superior grade

From this reading Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.

cownounUS /kaʊ/

female of domestic cattle: "“moo-cow” is a child's term"

From this reading Your Garden's Friends and Foes A cow is a very good animal in the field; but we turn her out of a garden.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.

eatenverbUS /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading What further proof do you need that your beloved garden has its enemies?

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading --_Johnson._ YOUR garden's friends and foes,--have you ever thought about them as such?

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Your Garden's Friends and Foes A cow is a very good animal in the field; but we turn her out of a garden.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading You go to a lot of trouble to raise fine flowers and vegetables, and then, if you are not on the lookout, before you know it something has happened!

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading You go to a lot of trouble to raise fine flowers and vegetables, and then, if you are not on the lookout, before you know it something has happened!

FoesnounUS /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading Your Garden's Friends and Foes A cow is a very good animal in the field; but we turn her out of a garden.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.

FriendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Your Garden's Friends and Foes A cow is a very good animal in the field; but we turn her out of a garden.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading What further proof do you need that your beloved garden has its enemies?

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Your Garden's Friends and Foes A cow is a very good animal in the field; but we turn her out of a garden.

Garden'snounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

possessive form of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Your Garden's Friends and Foes A cow is a very good animal in the field; but we turn her out of a garden.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading You go to a lot of trouble to raise fine flowers and vegetables, and then, if you are not on the lookout, before you know it something has happened!

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Your Garden's Friends and Foes A cow is a very good animal in the field; but we turn her out of a garden.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading You go to a lot of trouble to raise fine flowers and vegetables, and then, if you are not on the lookout, before you know it something has happened!

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading You go to a lot of trouble to raise fine flowers and vegetables, and then, if you are not on the lookout, before you know it something has happened!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading --_Johnson._ YOUR garden's friends and foes,--have you ever thought about them as such?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Your Garden's Friends and Foes A cow is a very good animal in the field; but we turn her out of a garden.

holesnounUS /hoʊlz/

plural of “hole” — an opening into or through something

From this reading Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading You go to a lot of trouble to raise fine flowers and vegetables, and then, if you are not on the lookout, before you know it something has happened!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Your Garden's Friends and Foes A cow is a very good animal in the field; but we turn her out of a garden.

inroadsnounUS /ˈɪnroʊdz/

plural of “inroad” — an encroachment or intrusion

From this reading Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.

insectsnounUS /ˈɪnsekts/

plural of “insect” — small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Your Garden's Friends and Foes A cow is a very good animal in the field; but we turn her out of a garden.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading You go to a lot of trouble to raise fine flowers and vegetables, and then, if you are not on the lookout, before you know it something has happened!

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading What further proof do you need that your beloved garden has its enemies?

JohnsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading --_Johnson._ YOUR garden's friends and foes,--have you ever thought about them as such?

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading You go to a lot of trouble to raise fine flowers and vegetables, and then, if you are not on the lookout, before you know it something has happened!

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.

lookoutnounUS /ˈlʊkaʊt/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading You go to a lot of trouble to raise fine flowers and vegetables, and then, if you are not on the lookout, before you know it something has happened!

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading You go to a lot of trouble to raise fine flowers and vegetables, and then, if you are not on the lookout, before you know it something has happened!

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading What further proof do you need that your beloved garden has its enemies?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading You go to a lot of trouble to raise fine flowers and vegetables, and then, if you are not on the lookout, before you know it something has happened!

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Your Garden's Friends and Foes A cow is a very good animal in the field; but we turn her out of a garden.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading You go to a lot of trouble to raise fine flowers and vegetables, and then, if you are not on the lookout, before you know it something has happened!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Your Garden's Friends and Foes A cow is a very good animal in the field; but we turn her out of a garden.

plantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.

potatonounUS /pəˈteɪtoʊ/

an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.

proofnounUS /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading What further proof do you need that your beloved garden has its enemies?

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading You go to a lot of trouble to raise fine flowers and vegetables, and then, if you are not on the lookout, before you know it something has happened!

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading You go to a lot of trouble to raise fine flowers and vegetables, and then, if you are not on the lookout, before you know it something has happened!

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading --_Johnson._ YOUR garden's friends and foes,--have you ever thought about them as such?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Your Garden's Friends and Foes A cow is a very good animal in the field; but we turn her out of a garden.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading --_Johnson._ YOUR garden's friends and foes,--have you ever thought about them as such?

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading You go to a lot of trouble to raise fine flowers and vegetables, and then, if you are not on the lookout, before you know it something has happened!

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading --_Johnson._ YOUR garden's friends and foes,--have you ever thought about them as such?

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading You go to a lot of trouble to raise fine flowers and vegetables, and then, if you are not on the lookout, before you know it something has happened!

tomatonounUS /təˈmeɪtoʊ/

mildly acid red or yellow pulpy fruit eaten as a vegetable

From this reading Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading You go to a lot of trouble to raise fine flowers and vegetables, and then, if you are not on the lookout, before you know it something has happened!

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Your Garden's Friends and Foes A cow is a very good animal in the field; but we turn her out of a garden.

uglyadjectiveUS /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.

vegetablesnounUS /ˈvedʒtəbəlz/

plural of “vegetable” — edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading You go to a lot of trouble to raise fine flowers and vegetables, and then, if you are not on the lookout, before you know it something has happened!

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Your Garden's Friends and Foes A cow is a very good animal in the field; but we turn her out of a garden.

vinesnounUS /vaɪnz/

plural of “vine” — a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Your Garden's Friends and Foes A cow is a very good animal in the field; but we turn her out of a garden.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What further proof do you need that your beloved garden has its enemies?

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.

wormnounUS /wɜːrm/

any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae

From this reading Your rose leaves are discovered full of holes, and your potato vines almost destroyed; your tomato plants are being eaten up by the big, ugly "tomato worm," while your choicest flowers are dying from the inroads of green or brown insects so tiny that at first you do not notice them; and strong plants of all kinds are found cut off close to the ground.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading --_Johnson._ YOUR garden's friends and foes,--have you ever thought about them as such?

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Your Garden's Friends and Foes A cow is a very good animal in the field; but we turn her out of a garden.

Chapter 12 of Gardening for Little Girls by Olive Hyde Foster holds 55 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Gardening for Little Girls contain?

Chapter 12 holds 55 sentences of Gardening for Little Girls, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Gardening for Little Girls by Olive Hyde Foster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 55 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Gardening for Little Girls?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gardening for Little Girls

Common questions about reading Gardening for Little Girls by Olive Hyde Foster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gardening for Little Girls?

Yes. All 1196 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39993 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gardening for Little Girls is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39993, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gardening for Little Girls take to read?

About 99 minutes of reading across 240 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gardening for Little Girls section by section

How to work through Gardening for Little Girls section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Gardening for Little Girls to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gardening for Little Girls

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gardening for Little Girls, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gardening for Little Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Uniform
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gardening for Little Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gardening for Little Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gardening for Little Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.