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Gardening for Little Girls
Gardening for Little Girls

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Gardening for Little Girls is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Gentlewoman's Art--Arranging Flowers In Eastern lands they talk in flowers, And they tell in a garland their loves and cares; Each blossom that blooms in their garden bowers, On its leaves a mystic language bears.
--_Percival._ THE above is almost literally true!
You may be surprised to know that the arranging of flowers has not only long been considered an art, but that for centuries it has been closely connected with the whole life of a nation.
Away back in 1400, a certain ruler of Japan became so interested in this fascinating subject that he resigned his throne in order to study that and the other fine arts!
One of his friends,--a great painter,--worked out the scientific rules which are still generally accepted, and the study became the pastime of cultured people.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gardening for Little Girls

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Gardening for Little Girls is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Gentlewoman's Art--Arranging Flowers In Eastern lands they talk in flowers, And they tell in a garland their loves and cares; Each blossom that blooms in their garden bowers, On its leaves a mystic language bears.
Line 2
--_Percival._ THE above is almost literally true!
Line 3
You may be surprised to know that the arranging of flowers has not only long been considered an art, but that for centuries it has been closely connected with the whole life of a nation.
/juː meɪ biː sərˈpraɪzd tuː noʊ ðæt ðə ərˈeɪndʒɪŋ ʌv ˈflaʊərz hæz nɑːt ˈoʊnli lɔːŋ bɪn kənˈsɪdərd æn ɑːrt bʌt ðæt fɔːr ˈsentʃəriz ɪt hæz bɪn ˈkloʊsli kəˈnektɪd wɪð ðə hoʊl laɪf ʌv ə ˈneɪʃən/
Line 4
Away back in 1400, a certain ruler of Japan became so interested in this fascinating subject that he resigned his throne in order to study that and the other fine arts!
Line 5
One of his friends,--a great painter,--worked out the scientific rules which are still generally accepted, and the study became the pastime of cultured people.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blooms noun US /bluːmz/

plural of “bloom” — the organic process of bearing flowers

From this reading “The Gentlewoman's Art--Arranging Flowers In Eastern lands they talk in flowers, And they tell in a garland their loves and cares; Each blossom that blooms in their garden bowers, On its leaves a mystic language bears.”

bowers noun US /ˈbaʊərz/

plural of “bower” — a framework that supports climbing plants

From this reading “The Gentlewoman's Art--Arranging Flowers In Eastern lands they talk in flowers, And they tell in a garland their loves and cares; Each blossom that blooms in their garden bowers, On its leaves a mystic language bears.”

cultured adjective US /ˈkʌltʃərd/

marked by refinement in taste and manners

From this reading “One of his friends,--a great painter,--worked out the scientific rules which are still generally accepted, and the study became the pastime of cultured people.”

garland verb US /ˈɡɑːrlənd/

adorn with bands of flowers or leaves

From this reading “The Gentlewoman's Art--Arranging Flowers In Eastern lands they talk in flowers, And they tell in a garland their loves and cares; Each blossom that blooms in their garden bowers, On its leaves a mystic language bears.”

Gentlewoman's noun US /ˈdʒentəlwʊmənz/

possessive form of “gentlewoman” — a woman of refinement

From this reading “The Gentlewoman's Art--Arranging Flowers In Eastern lands they talk in flowers, And they tell in a garland their loves and cares; Each blossom that blooms in their garden bowers, On its leaves a mystic language bears.”

Japan noun US /dʒəˈpæn/

a string of more than 3,000 islands to the east of Asia extending 1,300 miles between the Sea of Japan and the western Pacific Ocean

From this reading “Away back in 1400, a certain ruler of Japan became so interested in this fascinating subject that he resigned his throne in order to study that and the other fine arts!”

mystic adjective US /ˈmɪstɪk/

having an import not apparent to the senses nor obvious to the intelligence; beyond ordinary understanding

From this reading “The Gentlewoman's Art--Arranging Flowers In Eastern lands they talk in flowers, And they tell in a garland their loves and cares; Each blossom that blooms in their garden bowers, On its leaves a mystic language bears.”

pastime noun US /ˈpæstaɪm/

a diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly)

From this reading “One of his friends,--a great painter,--worked out the scientific rules which are still generally accepted, and the study became the pastime of cultured people.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

closely connected adverb + adjective

In this reading “You may be surprised to know that the arranging of flowers has not only long been considered an art, but that for centuries it has been closely connected with the whole life of a nation.”

fine arts adjective + noun

the study and creation of visual works of art

In this reading “Away back in 1400, a certain ruler of Japan became so interested in this fascinating subject that he resigned his throne in order to study that and the other fine arts!”

generally accepted adverb + adjective

In this reading “One of his friends,--a great painter,--worked out the scientific rules which are still generally accepted, and the study became the pastime of cultured people.”

literally true adverb + adjective

In this reading “--_Percival._ THE above is almost literally true!”

great painter adjective + noun

In this reading “One of his friends,--a great painter,--worked out the scientific rules which are still generally accepted, and the study became the pastime of cultured people.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “Away back in 1400, a certain ruler of Japan became so interested in this fascinating subject that he resigned his throne in order to study that and the other fine arts!”

whole life adjective + noun

In this reading “You may be surprised to know that the arranging of flowers has not only long been considered an art, but that for centuries it has been closely connected with the whole life of a nation.”

for centuries preposition + noun counted as “for century”

In this reading “You may be surprised to know that the arranging of flowers has not only long been considered an art, but that for centuries it has been closely connected with the whole life of a nation.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1400

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Away back in 1400, a certain ruler of Japan became so interested in this fascinating subject that he resigned his throne in order to study that and the other fine arts!

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Gentlewoman's Art--Arranging Flowers In Eastern lands they talk in flowers, And they tell in a garland their loves and cares; Each blossom that blooms in their garden bowers, On its leaves a mystic language bears.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading --_Percival._ THE above is almost literally true!

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading One of his friends,--a great painter,--worked out the scientific rules which are still generally accepted, and the study became the pastime of cultured people.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading --_Percival._ THE above is almost literally true!

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading You may be surprised to know that the arranging of flowers has not only long been considered an art, but that for centuries it has been closely connected with the whole life of a nation.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Gentlewoman's Art--Arranging Flowers In Eastern lands they talk in flowers, And they tell in a garland their loves and cares; Each blossom that blooms in their garden bowers, On its leaves a mystic language bears.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading One of his friends,--a great painter,--worked out the scientific rules which are still generally accepted, and the study became the pastime of cultured people.

ArrangingnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒɪŋ/

the act of arranging and adapting a piece of music

From this reading The Gentlewoman's Art--Arranging Flowers In Eastern lands they talk in flowers, And they tell in a garland their loves and cares; Each blossom that blooms in their garden bowers, On its leaves a mystic language bears.

Artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading The Gentlewoman's Art--Arranging Flowers In Eastern lands they talk in flowers, And they tell in a garland their loves and cares; Each blossom that blooms in their garden bowers, On its leaves a mystic language bears.

artsnounUS /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading Away back in 1400, a certain ruler of Japan became so interested in this fascinating subject that he resigned his throne in order to study that and the other fine arts!

AwayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Away back in 1400, a certain ruler of Japan became so interested in this fascinating subject that he resigned his throne in order to study that and the other fine arts!

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Away back in 1400, a certain ruler of Japan became so interested in this fascinating subject that he resigned his throne in order to study that and the other fine arts!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading You may be surprised to know that the arranging of flowers has not only long been considered an art, but that for centuries it has been closely connected with the whole life of a nation.

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading The Gentlewoman's Art--Arranging Flowers In Eastern lands they talk in flowers, And they tell in a garland their loves and cares; Each blossom that blooms in their garden bowers, On its leaves a mystic language bears.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Away back in 1400, a certain ruler of Japan became so interested in this fascinating subject that he resigned his throne in order to study that and the other fine arts!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading You may be surprised to know that the arranging of flowers has not only long been considered an art, but that for centuries it has been closely connected with the whole life of a nation.

bloomsnounUS /bluːmz/

plural of “bloom” — the organic process of bearing flowers

From this reading The Gentlewoman's Art--Arranging Flowers In Eastern lands they talk in flowers, And they tell in a garland their loves and cares; Each blossom that blooms in their garden bowers, On its leaves a mystic language bears.

blossomverbUS /ˈblɑːsəm/

produce or yield flowers

From this reading The Gentlewoman's Art--Arranging Flowers In Eastern lands they talk in flowers, And they tell in a garland their loves and cares; Each blossom that blooms in their garden bowers, On its leaves a mystic language bears.

bowersnounUS /ˈbaʊərz/

plural of “bower” — a framework that supports climbing plants

From this reading The Gentlewoman's Art--Arranging Flowers In Eastern lands they talk in flowers, And they tell in a garland their loves and cares; Each blossom that blooms in their garden bowers, On its leaves a mystic language bears.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading You may be surprised to know that the arranging of flowers has not only long been considered an art, but that for centuries it has been closely connected with the whole life of a nation.

caresnounUS /kerz/

plural of “care” — the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading The Gentlewoman's Art--Arranging Flowers In Eastern lands they talk in flowers, And they tell in a garland their loves and cares; Each blossom that blooms in their garden bowers, On its leaves a mystic language bears.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading You may be surprised to know that the arranging of flowers has not only long been considered an art, but that for centuries it has been closely connected with the whole life of a nation.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Away back in 1400, a certain ruler of Japan became so interested in this fascinating subject that he resigned his throne in order to study that and the other fine arts!

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading You may be surprised to know that the arranging of flowers has not only long been considered an art, but that for centuries it has been closely connected with the whole life of a nation.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading You may be surprised to know that the arranging of flowers has not only long been considered an art, but that for centuries it has been closely connected with the whole life of a nation.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading You may be surprised to know that the arranging of flowers has not only long been considered an art, but that for centuries it has been closely connected with the whole life of a nation.

culturedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌltʃərd/

marked by refinement in taste and manners

From this reading One of his friends,--a great painter,--worked out the scientific rules which are still generally accepted, and the study became the pastime of cultured people.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The Gentlewoman's Art--Arranging Flowers In Eastern lands they talk in flowers, And they tell in a garland their loves and cares; Each blossom that blooms in their garden bowers, On its leaves a mystic language bears.

EasternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading The Gentlewoman's Art--Arranging Flowers In Eastern lands they talk in flowers, And they tell in a garland their loves and cares; Each blossom that blooms in their garden bowers, On its leaves a mystic language bears.

fascinatingadjectiveUS /ˈfæsəneɪtɪŋ/

capable of arousing and holding the attention

From this reading Away back in 1400, a certain ruler of Japan became so interested in this fascinating subject that he resigned his throne in order to study that and the other fine arts!

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Away back in 1400, a certain ruler of Japan became so interested in this fascinating subject that he resigned his throne in order to study that and the other fine arts!

FlowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The Gentlewoman's Art--Arranging Flowers In Eastern lands they talk in flowers, And they tell in a garland their loves and cares; Each blossom that blooms in their garden bowers, On its leaves a mystic language bears.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading You may be surprised to know that the arranging of flowers has not only long been considered an art, but that for centuries it has been closely connected with the whole life of a nation.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading One of his friends,--a great painter,--worked out the scientific rules which are still generally accepted, and the study became the pastime of cultured people.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The Gentlewoman's Art--Arranging Flowers In Eastern lands they talk in flowers, And they tell in a garland their loves and cares; Each blossom that blooms in their garden bowers, On its leaves a mystic language bears.

garlandverbUS /ˈɡɑːrlənd/

adorn with bands of flowers or leaves

From this reading The Gentlewoman's Art--Arranging Flowers In Eastern lands they talk in flowers, And they tell in a garland their loves and cares; Each blossom that blooms in their garden bowers, On its leaves a mystic language bears.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading One of his friends,--a great painter,--worked out the scientific rules which are still generally accepted, and the study became the pastime of cultured people.

Gentlewoman'snounUS /ˈdʒentəlwʊmənz/

possessive form of “gentlewoman” — a woman of refinement

From this reading The Gentlewoman's Art--Arranging Flowers In Eastern lands they talk in flowers, And they tell in a garland their loves and cares; Each blossom that blooms in their garden bowers, On its leaves a mystic language bears.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading One of his friends,--a great painter,--worked out the scientific rules which are still generally accepted, and the study became the pastime of cultured people.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading You may be surprised to know that the arranging of flowers has not only long been considered an art, but that for centuries it has been closely connected with the whole life of a nation.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Away back in 1400, a certain ruler of Japan became so interested in this fascinating subject that he resigned his throne in order to study that and the other fine arts!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Away back in 1400, a certain ruler of Japan became so interested in this fascinating subject that he resigned his throne in order to study that and the other fine arts!

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Gentlewoman's Art--Arranging Flowers In Eastern lands they talk in flowers, And they tell in a garland their loves and cares; Each blossom that blooms in their garden bowers, On its leaves a mystic language bears.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading Away back in 1400, a certain ruler of Japan became so interested in this fascinating subject that he resigned his throne in order to study that and the other fine arts!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading --_Percival._ THE above is almost literally true!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading You may be surprised to know that the arranging of flowers has not only long been considered an art, but that for centuries it has been closely connected with the whole life of a nation.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Gentlewoman's Art--Arranging Flowers In Eastern lands they talk in flowers, And they tell in a garland their loves and cares; Each blossom that blooms in their garden bowers, On its leaves a mystic language bears.

JapannounUS /dʒəˈpæn/

a string of more than 3,000 islands to the east of Asia extending 1,300 miles between the Sea of Japan and the western Pacific Ocean

From this reading Away back in 1400, a certain ruler of Japan became so interested in this fascinating subject that he resigned his throne in order to study that and the other fine arts!

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading You may be surprised to know that the arranging of flowers has not only long been considered an art, but that for centuries it has been closely connected with the whole life of a nation.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The Gentlewoman's Art--Arranging Flowers In Eastern lands they talk in flowers, And they tell in a garland their loves and cares; Each blossom that blooms in their garden bowers, On its leaves a mystic language bears.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading The Gentlewoman's Art--Arranging Flowers In Eastern lands they talk in flowers, And they tell in a garland their loves and cares; Each blossom that blooms in their garden bowers, On its leaves a mystic language bears.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The Gentlewoman's Art--Arranging Flowers In Eastern lands they talk in flowers, And they tell in a garland their loves and cares; Each blossom that blooms in their garden bowers, On its leaves a mystic language bears.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading You may be surprised to know that the arranging of flowers has not only long been considered an art, but that for centuries it has been closely connected with the whole life of a nation.

literallyadverbUS /ˈlɪtərəli/

in a literal sense

From this reading --_Percival._ THE above is almost literally true!

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading You may be surprised to know that the arranging of flowers has not only long been considered an art, but that for centuries it has been closely connected with the whole life of a nation.

lovesnounUS /lʌvz/

plural of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading The Gentlewoman's Art--Arranging Flowers In Eastern lands they talk in flowers, And they tell in a garland their loves and cares; Each blossom that blooms in their garden bowers, On its leaves a mystic language bears.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading You may be surprised to know that the arranging of flowers has not only long been considered an art, but that for centuries it has been closely connected with the whole life of a nation.

mysticadjectiveUS /ˈmɪstɪk/

having an import not apparent to the senses nor obvious to the intelligence; beyond ordinary understanding

From this reading The Gentlewoman's Art--Arranging Flowers In Eastern lands they talk in flowers, And they tell in a garland their loves and cares; Each blossom that blooms in their garden bowers, On its leaves a mystic language bears.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading You may be surprised to know that the arranging of flowers has not only long been considered an art, but that for centuries it has been closely connected with the whole life of a nation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading You may be surprised to know that the arranging of flowers has not only long been considered an art, but that for centuries it has been closely connected with the whole life of a nation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading You may be surprised to know that the arranging of flowers has not only long been considered an art, but that for centuries it has been closely connected with the whole life of a nation.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Gentlewoman's Art--Arranging Flowers In Eastern lands they talk in flowers, And they tell in a garland their loves and cares; Each blossom that blooms in their garden bowers, On its leaves a mystic language bears.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of his friends,--a great painter,--worked out the scientific rules which are still generally accepted, and the study became the pastime of cultured people.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading You may be surprised to know that the arranging of flowers has not only long been considered an art, but that for centuries it has been closely connected with the whole life of a nation.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Away back in 1400, a certain ruler of Japan became so interested in this fascinating subject that he resigned his throne in order to study that and the other fine arts!

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Away back in 1400, a certain ruler of Japan became so interested in this fascinating subject that he resigned his throne in order to study that and the other fine arts!

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading One of his friends,--a great painter,--worked out the scientific rules which are still generally accepted, and the study became the pastime of cultured people.

painternounUS /ˈpeɪntər/

an artist who paints

From this reading One of his friends,--a great painter,--worked out the scientific rules which are still generally accepted, and the study became the pastime of cultured people.

pastimenounUS /ˈpæstaɪm/

a diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly)

From this reading One of his friends,--a great painter,--worked out the scientific rules which are still generally accepted, and the study became the pastime of cultured people.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading One of his friends,--a great painter,--worked out the scientific rules which are still generally accepted, and the study became the pastime of cultured people.

Percival

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --_Percival._ THE above is almost literally true!

resignedverbUS /rɪˈzaɪnd/

past form of “resign” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading Away back in 1400, a certain ruler of Japan became so interested in this fascinating subject that he resigned his throne in order to study that and the other fine arts!

rulernounUS /ˈruːlər/

a person who rules or commands

From this reading Away back in 1400, a certain ruler of Japan became so interested in this fascinating subject that he resigned his throne in order to study that and the other fine arts!

rulesnounUS /ruːlz/

plural of “rule” — a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading One of his friends,--a great painter,--worked out the scientific rules which are still generally accepted, and the study became the pastime of cultured people.

scientificadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading One of his friends,--a great painter,--worked out the scientific rules which are still generally accepted, and the study became the pastime of cultured people.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Away back in 1400, a certain ruler of Japan became so interested in this fascinating subject that he resigned his throne in order to study that and the other fine arts!

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading One of his friends,--a great painter,--worked out the scientific rules which are still generally accepted, and the study became the pastime of cultured people.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Away back in 1400, a certain ruler of Japan became so interested in this fascinating subject that he resigned his throne in order to study that and the other fine arts!

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Away back in 1400, a certain ruler of Japan became so interested in this fascinating subject that he resigned his throne in order to study that and the other fine arts!

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading You may be surprised to know that the arranging of flowers has not only long been considered an art, but that for centuries it has been closely connected with the whole life of a nation.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading The Gentlewoman's Art--Arranging Flowers In Eastern lands they talk in flowers, And they tell in a garland their loves and cares; Each blossom that blooms in their garden bowers, On its leaves a mystic language bears.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading The Gentlewoman's Art--Arranging Flowers In Eastern lands they talk in flowers, And they tell in a garland their loves and cares; Each blossom that blooms in their garden bowers, On its leaves a mystic language bears.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Gentlewoman's Art--Arranging Flowers In Eastern lands they talk in flowers, And they tell in a garland their loves and cares; Each blossom that blooms in their garden bowers, On its leaves a mystic language bears.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Gentlewoman's Art--Arranging Flowers In Eastern lands they talk in flowers, And they tell in a garland their loves and cares; Each blossom that blooms in their garden bowers, On its leaves a mystic language bears.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Gentlewoman's Art--Arranging Flowers In Eastern lands they talk in flowers, And they tell in a garland their loves and cares; Each blossom that blooms in their garden bowers, On its leaves a mystic language bears.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Gentlewoman's Art--Arranging Flowers In Eastern lands they talk in flowers, And they tell in a garland their loves and cares; Each blossom that blooms in their garden bowers, On its leaves a mystic language bears.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Away back in 1400, a certain ruler of Japan became so interested in this fascinating subject that he resigned his throne in order to study that and the other fine arts!

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading Away back in 1400, a certain ruler of Japan became so interested in this fascinating subject that he resigned his throne in order to study that and the other fine arts!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading You may be surprised to know that the arranging of flowers has not only long been considered an art, but that for centuries it has been closely connected with the whole life of a nation.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading --_Percival._ THE above is almost literally true!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One of his friends,--a great painter,--worked out the scientific rules which are still generally accepted, and the study became the pastime of cultured people.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading You may be surprised to know that the arranging of flowers has not only long been considered an art, but that for centuries it has been closely connected with the whole life of a nation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading You may be surprised to know that the arranging of flowers has not only long been considered an art, but that for centuries it has been closely connected with the whole life of a nation.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading One of his friends,--a great painter,--worked out the scientific rules which are still generally accepted, and the study became the pastime of cultured people.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You may be surprised to know that the arranging of flowers has not only long been considered an art, but that for centuries it has been closely connected with the whole life of a nation.

Chapter 17 of Gardening for Little Girls by Olive Hyde Foster holds 54 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Gardening for Little Girls contain?

Chapter 17 holds 54 sentences of Gardening for Little Girls, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Gardening for Little Girls by Olive Hyde Foster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 54 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Gardening for Little Girls?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gardening for Little Girls

Common questions about reading Gardening for Little Girls by Olive Hyde Foster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gardening for Little Girls?

Yes. All 1196 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39993 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gardening for Little Girls is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39993, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gardening for Little Girls take to read?

About 99 minutes of reading across 240 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gardening for Little Girls section by section

How to work through Gardening for Little Girls section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Gardening for Little Girls to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gardening for Little Girls

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gardening for Little Girls, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gardening for Little Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Uniform
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gardening for Little Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gardening for Little Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gardening for Little Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.