Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Gargantua and Pantagruel
Gargantua and Pantagruel

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Gargantua and Pantagruel is here in full — 14 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gargantua and Pantagruel
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Clermond, and utterly defeated the army of the said Picrochole
and what Gargantua did after the battle
battle
Theleme
were apparelled
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gargantua and Pantagruel

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Gargantua and Pantagruel is here in full — 14 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Clermond, and utterly defeated the army of the said Picrochole
Line 2
and what Gargantua did after the battle
Line 3
battle
/ˈbætəl/
Line 4
Theleme
Line 5
were apparelled

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

after preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “and what Gargantua did after the battle”

army noun US /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading “Clermond, and utterly defeated the army of the said Picrochole”

battle noun US /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “and what Gargantua did after the battle”

defeated adjective US /dɪˈfiːtəd/

beaten or overcome; not victorious

From this reading “Clermond, and utterly defeated the army of the said Picrochole”

said adjective US /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Clermond, and utterly defeated the army of the said Picrochole”

utterly adverb US /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading “Clermond, and utterly defeated the army of the said Picrochole”

All words in this reading · 17

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading and what Gargantua did after the battle

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Clermond, and utterly defeated the army of the said Picrochole

apparelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading were apparelled

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Clermond, and utterly defeated the army of the said Picrochole

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading and what Gargantua did after the battle

Clermond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clermond, and utterly defeated the army of the said Picrochole

defeatedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfiːtəd/

beaten or overcome; not victorious

From this reading Clermond, and utterly defeated the army of the said Picrochole

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading and what Gargantua did after the battle

Gargantuanoun

a voracious giant in Francois Rabelais' book of the same name

From this reading and what Gargantua did after the battle

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Clermond, and utterly defeated the army of the said Picrochole

Picrochole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clermond, and utterly defeated the army of the said Picrochole

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Clermond, and utterly defeated the army of the said Picrochole

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Clermond, and utterly defeated the army of the said Picrochole

Theleme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Theleme

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Clermond, and utterly defeated the army of the said Picrochole

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading were apparelled

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading and what Gargantua did after the battle

Chapter 4 of Gargantua and Pantagruel by François Rabelais holds 14 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Gargantua and Pantagruel contain?

Chapter 4 holds 14 sentences of Gargantua and Pantagruel, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Gargantua and Pantagruel by François Rabelais exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 14 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Gargantua and Pantagruel?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gargantua and Pantagruel

Common questions about reading Gargantua and Pantagruel by François Rabelais on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gargantua and Pantagruel?

Yes. All 14178 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1200 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gargantua and Pantagruel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1200, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gargantua and Pantagruel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2836 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gargantua and Pantagruel section by section

How to work through Gargantua and Pantagruel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Gargantua and Pantagruel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gargantua and Pantagruel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gargantua and Pantagruel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conceits
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gargantua and Pantagruel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Found
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gargantua and Pantagruel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ancient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gargantua and Pantagruel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Monument
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gargantua and Pantagruel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.