Chapter 9 of Gargantua and Pantagruel is here in full — 10 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.
Chapter IX
Chapter 9 of Gargantua and Pantagruel is here in full — 10 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
Panurge Bridlegoose, who decided causes and controversies in law by the chance and fortune of the dice actions which he decided by the chance of the dice parties at variance in matters of law afterwards to their perfect growth
Chapter 9 of Gargantua and Pantagruel is here in full — 10 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5
These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.
Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.
plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)
From this reading “actions which he decided by the chance of the dice”
plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something
From this reading “Bridlegoose, who decided causes and controversies in law by the chance and fortune of the dice”
plural of “controversy” — a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement
From this reading “Bridlegoose, who decided causes and controversies in law by the chance and fortune of the dice”
recognizable; marked
From this reading “Bridlegoose, who decided causes and controversies in law by the chance and fortune of the dice”
a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers
From this reading “Bridlegoose, who decided causes and controversies in law by the chance and fortune of the dice”
(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level
From this reading “afterwards to their perfect growth”
plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power
From this reading “parties at variance in matters of law”
an event that departs from expectations
From this reading “parties at variance in matters of law”
Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.
Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.
plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)
From this reading actions which he decided by the chance of the dice
happening at a time subsequent to a reference time
From this reading afterwards to their perfect growth
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading Bridlegoose, who decided causes and controversies in law by the chance and fortune of the dice
in or near a particular place or position
From this reading parties at variance in matters of law
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Bridlegoose, who decided causes and controversies in law by the chance and fortune of the dice
showing who or what does the action
From this reading Bridlegoose, who decided causes and controversies in law by the chance and fortune of the dice
plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something
From this reading Bridlegoose, who decided causes and controversies in law by the chance and fortune of the dice
a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances
From this reading Bridlegoose, who decided causes and controversies in law by the chance and fortune of the dice
plural of “controversy” — a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement
From this reading Bridlegoose, who decided causes and controversies in law by the chance and fortune of the dice
recognizable; marked
From this reading Bridlegoose, who decided causes and controversies in law by the chance and fortune of the dice
a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers
From this reading Bridlegoose, who decided causes and controversies in law by the chance and fortune of the dice
an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another
From this reading Bridlegoose, who decided causes and controversies in law by the chance and fortune of the dice
(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level
From this reading afterwards to their perfect growth
a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading actions which he decided by the chance of the dice
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading Bridlegoose, who decided causes and controversies in law by the chance and fortune of the dice
the collection of rules imposed by authority
From this reading Bridlegoose, who decided causes and controversies in law by the chance and fortune of the dice
plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern
From this reading parties at variance in matters of law
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading Bridlegoose, who decided causes and controversies in law by the chance and fortune of the dice
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Panurge
plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power
From this reading parties at variance in matters of law
being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish
From this reading afterwards to their perfect growth
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading Bridlegoose, who decided causes and controversies in law by the chance and fortune of the dice
belonging to the people or things already mentioned
From this reading afterwards to their perfect growth
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading afterwards to their perfect growth
an event that departs from expectations
From this reading parties at variance in matters of law
used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned
From this reading actions which he decided by the chance of the dice
which person or people
From this reading Bridlegoose, who decided causes and controversies in law by the chance and fortune of the dice
Chapter 9 of Gargantua and Pantagruel by François Rabelais holds 10 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.
Chapter 9 holds 10 sentences of Gargantua and Pantagruel, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.
This page carries chapter 9 of Gargantua and Pantagruel by François Rabelais exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 10 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.
Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.
Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.
Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.
Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.
Common questions about reading Gargantua and Pantagruel by François Rabelais on this page, its source edition and its audio.
Yes. All 14178 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1200 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.
Project Gutenberg eBook #1200, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.
About 600 minutes of reading across 2836 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.
How to work through Gargantua and Pantagruel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.
Choose one of the 40 chapters of Gargantua and Pantagruel to begin.
Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.
Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.
Words and structures a reader meets early in Gargantua and Pantagruel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.
