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Gargantua and Pantagruel
Gargantua and Pantagruel

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Gargantua and Pantagruel is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gargantua and Pantagruel
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
What countenances Panurge and Friar John kept during the storm.
Pantagruel, having first implored the help of the great and Almighty Deliverer, and prayed publicly with fervent devotion, by the pilot’s advice held tightly the mast of the ship.
Friar John had stripped himself to his waistcoat, to help the seamen.
Epistemon, Ponocrates, and the rest did as much.
Panurge alone sat on his breech upon deck, weeping and howling.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gargantua and Pantagruel

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Gargantua and Pantagruel is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
What countenances Panurge and Friar John kept during the storm.
Line 2
Pantagruel, having first implored the help of the great and Almighty Deliverer, and prayed publicly with fervent devotion, by the pilot’s advice held tightly the mast of the ship.
Line 3
Friar John had stripped himself to his waistcoat, to help the seamen.
Line 4
Epistemon, Ponocrates, and the rest did as much.
Line 5
Panurge alone sat on his breech upon deck, weeping and howling.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breech noun US /briːtʃ/

opening in the rear of the barrel of a gun where bullets can be loaded

From this reading “Panurge alone sat on his breech upon deck, weeping and howling.”

countenances noun US /ˈkaʊntənənsɪz/

plural of “countenance” — the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading “What countenances Panurge and Friar John kept during the storm.”

Deliverer noun US /dɪˈlɪvərər/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading “Pantagruel, having first implored the help of the great and Almighty Deliverer, and prayed publicly with fervent devotion, by the pilot’s advice held tightly the mast of the ship.”

fervent adjective US /ˈfɜːrvənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading “Pantagruel, having first implored the help of the great and Almighty Deliverer, and prayed publicly with fervent devotion, by the pilot’s advice held tightly the mast of the ship.”

mast noun US /mæst/

a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading “Pantagruel, having first implored the help of the great and Almighty Deliverer, and prayed publicly with fervent devotion, by the pilot’s advice held tightly the mast of the ship.”

pilot's noun US /ˈpaɪləts/

possessive form of “pilot” — someone who is licensed to operate an aircraft in flight

publicly adverb US /ˈpʌblɪkli/

in a manner accessible to or observable by the public; openly

From this reading “Pantagruel, having first implored the help of the great and Almighty Deliverer, and prayed publicly with fervent devotion, by the pilot’s advice held tightly the mast of the ship.”

seamen noun US /ˈsiːmən/

plural of “seaman” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading “Friar John had stripped himself to his waistcoat, to help the seamen.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading Pantagruel, having first implored the help of the great and Almighty Deliverer, and prayed publicly with fervent devotion, by the pilot’s advice held tightly the mast of the ship.

AlmightynounUS /ɔːlˈmaɪti/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Pantagruel, having first implored the help of the great and Almighty Deliverer, and prayed publicly with fervent devotion, by the pilot’s advice held tightly the mast of the ship.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Panurge alone sat on his breech upon deck, weeping and howling.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading What countenances Panurge and Friar John kept during the storm.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Epistemon, Ponocrates, and the rest did as much.

breechnounUS /briːtʃ/

opening in the rear of the barrel of a gun where bullets can be loaded

From this reading Panurge alone sat on his breech upon deck, weeping and howling.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Pantagruel, having first implored the help of the great and Almighty Deliverer, and prayed publicly with fervent devotion, by the pilot’s advice held tightly the mast of the ship.

countenancesnounUS /ˈkaʊntənənsɪz/

plural of “countenance” — the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading What countenances Panurge and Friar John kept during the storm.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading Panurge alone sat on his breech upon deck, weeping and howling.

DeliverernounUS /dɪˈlɪvərər/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading Pantagruel, having first implored the help of the great and Almighty Deliverer, and prayed publicly with fervent devotion, by the pilot’s advice held tightly the mast of the ship.

devotionnounUS /dɪˈvoʊʃən/

feelings of ardent love

From this reading Pantagruel, having first implored the help of the great and Almighty Deliverer, and prayed publicly with fervent devotion, by the pilot’s advice held tightly the mast of the ship.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Epistemon, Ponocrates, and the rest did as much.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading What countenances Panurge and Friar John kept during the storm.

Epistemon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Epistemon, Ponocrates, and the rest did as much.

ferventadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrvənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading Pantagruel, having first implored the help of the great and Almighty Deliverer, and prayed publicly with fervent devotion, by the pilot’s advice held tightly the mast of the ship.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Pantagruel, having first implored the help of the great and Almighty Deliverer, and prayed publicly with fervent devotion, by the pilot’s advice held tightly the mast of the ship.

FriarnounUS /ˈfraɪər/

a male member of a religious order that originally relied solely on alms

From this reading What countenances Panurge and Friar John kept during the storm.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Pantagruel, having first implored the help of the great and Almighty Deliverer, and prayed publicly with fervent devotion, by the pilot’s advice held tightly the mast of the ship.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Friar John had stripped himself to his waistcoat, to help the seamen.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Pantagruel, having first implored the help of the great and Almighty Deliverer, and prayed publicly with fervent devotion, by the pilot’s advice held tightly the mast of the ship.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Pantagruel, having first implored the help of the great and Almighty Deliverer, and prayed publicly with fervent devotion, by the pilot’s advice held tightly the mast of the ship.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Pantagruel, having first implored the help of the great and Almighty Deliverer, and prayed publicly with fervent devotion, by the pilot’s advice held tightly the mast of the ship.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Friar John had stripped himself to his waistcoat, to help the seamen.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Friar John had stripped himself to his waistcoat, to help the seamen.

howlingnounUS /ˈhaʊlɪŋ/

a long loud emotional utterance

From this reading Panurge alone sat on his breech upon deck, weeping and howling.

imploredverbUS /ˌɪmˈplɔːrd/

past form of “implore” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading Pantagruel, having first implored the help of the great and Almighty Deliverer, and prayed publicly with fervent devotion, by the pilot’s advice held tightly the mast of the ship.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading What countenances Panurge and Friar John kept during the storm.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading What countenances Panurge and Friar John kept during the storm.

mastnounUS /mæst/

a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading Pantagruel, having first implored the help of the great and Almighty Deliverer, and prayed publicly with fervent devotion, by the pilot’s advice held tightly the mast of the ship.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Epistemon, Ponocrates, and the rest did as much.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Pantagruel, having first implored the help of the great and Almighty Deliverer, and prayed publicly with fervent devotion, by the pilot’s advice held tightly the mast of the ship.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Panurge alone sat on his breech upon deck, weeping and howling.

Pantagruel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pantagruel, having first implored the help of the great and Almighty Deliverer, and prayed publicly with fervent devotion, by the pilot’s advice held tightly the mast of the ship.

Panurge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What countenances Panurge and Friar John kept during the storm.

pilot'snounUS /ˈpaɪləts/

possessive form of “pilot” — someone who is licensed to operate an aircraft in flight

From this reading Pantagruel, having first implored the help of the great and Almighty Deliverer, and prayed publicly with fervent devotion, by the pilot’s advice held tightly the mast of the ship.

Ponocrates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Epistemon, Ponocrates, and the rest did as much.

prayedverbUS /preɪd/

past form of “pray” — address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading Pantagruel, having first implored the help of the great and Almighty Deliverer, and prayed publicly with fervent devotion, by the pilot’s advice held tightly the mast of the ship.

publiclyadverbUS /ˈpʌblɪkli/

in a manner accessible to or observable by the public; openly

From this reading Pantagruel, having first implored the help of the great and Almighty Deliverer, and prayed publicly with fervent devotion, by the pilot’s advice held tightly the mast of the ship.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Epistemon, Ponocrates, and the rest did as much.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Panurge alone sat on his breech upon deck, weeping and howling.

seamennounUS /ˈsiːmən/

plural of “seaman” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading Friar John had stripped himself to his waistcoat, to help the seamen.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading Pantagruel, having first implored the help of the great and Almighty Deliverer, and prayed publicly with fervent devotion, by the pilot’s advice held tightly the mast of the ship.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading What countenances Panurge and Friar John kept during the storm.

strippedadjectiveUS /strɪpt/

having only essential or minimal features

From this reading Friar John had stripped himself to his waistcoat, to help the seamen.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading What countenances Panurge and Friar John kept during the storm.

tightlyadverbUS /ˈtaɪtli/

in a tight or constricted manner

From this reading Pantagruel, having first implored the help of the great and Almighty Deliverer, and prayed publicly with fervent devotion, by the pilot’s advice held tightly the mast of the ship.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Friar John had stripped himself to his waistcoat, to help the seamen.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Panurge alone sat on his breech upon deck, weeping and howling.

waistcoatnoun

a man's sleeveless garment worn underneath a coat

From this reading Friar John had stripped himself to his waistcoat, to help the seamen.

weepingadjectiveUS /ˈwiːpɪŋ/

showing sorrow

From this reading Panurge alone sat on his breech upon deck, weeping and howling.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What countenances Panurge and Friar John kept during the storm.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Pantagruel, having first implored the help of the great and Almighty Deliverer, and prayed publicly with fervent devotion, by the pilot’s advice held tightly the mast of the ship.

Chapter 32 of Gargantua and Pantagruel by François Rabelais holds 429 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Gargantua and Pantagruel contain?

Chapter 32 holds 429 sentences of Gargantua and Pantagruel, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Gargantua and Pantagruel by François Rabelais exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 429 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Gargantua and Pantagruel?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gargantua and Pantagruel

Common questions about reading Gargantua and Pantagruel by François Rabelais on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gargantua and Pantagruel?

Yes. All 14178 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1200 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gargantua and Pantagruel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1200, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gargantua and Pantagruel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2836 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gargantua and Pantagruel section by section

How to work through Gargantua and Pantagruel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Gargantua and Pantagruel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gargantua and Pantagruel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gargantua and Pantagruel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conceits
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gargantua and Pantagruel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Found
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gargantua and Pantagruel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ancient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gargantua and Pantagruel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Monument
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gargantua and Pantagruel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.