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Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1
Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Discourse of the Drinkers.
Then did they fall upon the chat of victuals and some belly furniture to be snatched at in the very same place.
Which purpose was no sooner mentioned, but forthwith began flagons to go, gammons to trot, goblets to fly, great bowls to ting, glasses to ring.
Draw, reach, fill, mix, give it me without water.
So, my friend, so, whip me off this glass neatly, bring me hither some claret, a full weeping glass till it run over.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Discourse of the Drinkers.
/ðə ˈdɪskɔːrs ʌv ðə ˈdrɪŋkərz/
Line 2
Then did they fall upon the chat of victuals and some belly furniture to be snatched at in the very same place.
Line 3
Which purpose was no sooner mentioned, but forthwith began flagons to go, gammons to trot, goblets to fly, great bowls to ting, glasses to ring.
Line 4
Draw, reach, fill, mix, give it me without water.
/drɔː riːtʃ fɪl mɪks ɡɪv ɪt miː wɪˈθaʊt ˈwɔːtər/
Line 5
So, my friend, so, whip me off this glass neatly, bring me hither some claret, a full weeping glass till it run over.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

belly noun US /ˈbeli/

the region of the body of a vertebrate between the thorax and the pelvis

From this reading “Then did they fall upon the chat of victuals and some belly furniture to be snatched at in the very same place.”

bowls noun US /boʊlz/

a bowling game played on a level lawn with biased wooden balls that are rolled at a jack

From this reading “Which purpose was no sooner mentioned, but forthwith began flagons to go, gammons to trot, goblets to fly, great bowls to ting, glasses to ring.”

chat verb US /tʃæt/

talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading “Then did they fall upon the chat of victuals and some belly furniture to be snatched at in the very same place.”

Drinkers noun US /ˈdrɪŋkərz/

plural of “drinker” — a person who drinks liquids

From this reading “The Discourse of the Drinkers.”

gammons noun US /ˈɡæmənz/

plural of “gammon” — meat cut from the thigh of a hog (usually smoked)

From this reading “Which purpose was no sooner mentioned, but forthwith began flagons to go, gammons to trot, goblets to fly, great bowls to ting, glasses to ring.”

mix verb US /mɪks/

mix together different elements

From this reading “Draw, reach, fill, mix, give it me without water.”

neatly adverb US /ˈniːtli/

with neatness

From this reading “So, my friend, so, whip me off this glass neatly, bring me hither some claret, a full weeping glass till it run over.”

ting verb US /tɪŋ/

cause to make a ting

From this reading “Which purpose was no sooner mentioned, but forthwith began flagons to go, gammons to trot, goblets to fly, great bowls to ting, glasses to ring.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading So, my friend, so, whip me off this glass neatly, bring me hither some claret, a full weeping glass till it run over.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then did they fall upon the chat of victuals and some belly furniture to be snatched at in the very same place.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Then did they fall upon the chat of victuals and some belly furniture to be snatched at in the very same place.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Then did they fall upon the chat of victuals and some belly furniture to be snatched at in the very same place.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Which purpose was no sooner mentioned, but forthwith began flagons to go, gammons to trot, goblets to fly, great bowls to ting, glasses to ring.

bellynounUS /ˈbeli/

the region of the body of a vertebrate between the thorax and the pelvis

From this reading Then did they fall upon the chat of victuals and some belly furniture to be snatched at in the very same place.

bowlsnounUS /boʊlz/

a bowling game played on a level lawn with biased wooden balls that are rolled at a jack

From this reading Which purpose was no sooner mentioned, but forthwith began flagons to go, gammons to trot, goblets to fly, great bowls to ting, glasses to ring.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading So, my friend, so, whip me off this glass neatly, bring me hither some claret, a full weeping glass till it run over.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Which purpose was no sooner mentioned, but forthwith began flagons to go, gammons to trot, goblets to fly, great bowls to ting, glasses to ring.

chatverbUS /tʃæt/

talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading Then did they fall upon the chat of victuals and some belly furniture to be snatched at in the very same place.

claretnoun

a dark purplish-red color

From this reading So, my friend, so, whip me off this glass neatly, bring me hither some claret, a full weeping glass till it run over.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Then did they fall upon the chat of victuals and some belly furniture to be snatched at in the very same place.

DiscoursenounUS /ˈdɪskɔːrs/

extended verbal expression in speech or writing

From this reading The Discourse of the Drinkers.

DrawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading Draw, reach, fill, mix, give it me without water.

DrinkersnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkərz/

plural of “drinker” — a person who drinks liquids

From this reading The Discourse of the Drinkers.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Then did they fall upon the chat of victuals and some belly furniture to be snatched at in the very same place.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading Draw, reach, fill, mix, give it me without water.

flagons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which purpose was no sooner mentioned, but forthwith began flagons to go, gammons to trot, goblets to fly, great bowls to ting, glasses to ring.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading Which purpose was no sooner mentioned, but forthwith began flagons to go, gammons to trot, goblets to fly, great bowls to ting, glasses to ring.

forthwithadverbUS /ˈfɔːrˈθwɪθ/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Which purpose was no sooner mentioned, but forthwith began flagons to go, gammons to trot, goblets to fly, great bowls to ting, glasses to ring.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading So, my friend, so, whip me off this glass neatly, bring me hither some claret, a full weeping glass till it run over.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading So, my friend, so, whip me off this glass neatly, bring me hither some claret, a full weeping glass till it run over.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading Then did they fall upon the chat of victuals and some belly furniture to be snatched at in the very same place.

gammonsnounUS /ˈɡæmənz/

plural of “gammon” — meat cut from the thigh of a hog (usually smoked)

From this reading Which purpose was no sooner mentioned, but forthwith began flagons to go, gammons to trot, goblets to fly, great bowls to ting, glasses to ring.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Draw, reach, fill, mix, give it me without water.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading So, my friend, so, whip me off this glass neatly, bring me hither some claret, a full weeping glass till it run over.

glassesnounUS /ˈɡlæsəz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading Which purpose was no sooner mentioned, but forthwith began flagons to go, gammons to trot, goblets to fly, great bowls to ting, glasses to ring.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Which purpose was no sooner mentioned, but forthwith began flagons to go, gammons to trot, goblets to fly, great bowls to ting, glasses to ring.

goblets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which purpose was no sooner mentioned, but forthwith began flagons to go, gammons to trot, goblets to fly, great bowls to ting, glasses to ring.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Which purpose was no sooner mentioned, but forthwith began flagons to go, gammons to trot, goblets to fly, great bowls to ting, glasses to ring.

hitheradverbUS /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading So, my friend, so, whip me off this glass neatly, bring me hither some claret, a full weeping glass till it run over.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then did they fall upon the chat of victuals and some belly furniture to be snatched at in the very same place.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Draw, reach, fill, mix, give it me without water.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Draw, reach, fill, mix, give it me without water.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading Which purpose was no sooner mentioned, but forthwith began flagons to go, gammons to trot, goblets to fly, great bowls to ting, glasses to ring.

mixverbUS /mɪks/

mix together different elements

From this reading Draw, reach, fill, mix, give it me without water.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading So, my friend, so, whip me off this glass neatly, bring me hither some claret, a full weeping glass till it run over.

neatlyadverbUS /ˈniːtli/

with neatness

From this reading So, my friend, so, whip me off this glass neatly, bring me hither some claret, a full weeping glass till it run over.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Which purpose was no sooner mentioned, but forthwith began flagons to go, gammons to trot, goblets to fly, great bowls to ting, glasses to ring.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Discourse of the Drinkers.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading So, my friend, so, whip me off this glass neatly, bring me hither some claret, a full weeping glass till it run over.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading So, my friend, so, whip me off this glass neatly, bring me hither some claret, a full weeping glass till it run over.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Then did they fall upon the chat of victuals and some belly furniture to be snatched at in the very same place.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Which purpose was no sooner mentioned, but forthwith began flagons to go, gammons to trot, goblets to fly, great bowls to ting, glasses to ring.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Draw, reach, fill, mix, give it me without water.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading Which purpose was no sooner mentioned, but forthwith began flagons to go, gammons to trot, goblets to fly, great bowls to ting, glasses to ring.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading So, my friend, so, whip me off this glass neatly, bring me hither some claret, a full weeping glass till it run over.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Then did they fall upon the chat of victuals and some belly furniture to be snatched at in the very same place.

snatchedverbUS /snætʃt/

past form of “snatch” — to grasp hastily or eagerly

From this reading Then did they fall upon the chat of victuals and some belly furniture to be snatched at in the very same place.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So, my friend, so, whip me off this glass neatly, bring me hither some claret, a full weeping glass till it run over.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Then did they fall upon the chat of victuals and some belly furniture to be snatched at in the very same place.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading Which purpose was no sooner mentioned, but forthwith began flagons to go, gammons to trot, goblets to fly, great bowls to ting, glasses to ring.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Discourse of the Drinkers.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then did they fall upon the chat of victuals and some belly furniture to be snatched at in the very same place.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then did they fall upon the chat of victuals and some belly furniture to be snatched at in the very same place.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading So, my friend, so, whip me off this glass neatly, bring me hither some claret, a full weeping glass till it run over.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading So, my friend, so, whip me off this glass neatly, bring me hither some claret, a full weeping glass till it run over.

tingverbUS /tɪŋ/

cause to make a ting

From this reading Which purpose was no sooner mentioned, but forthwith began flagons to go, gammons to trot, goblets to fly, great bowls to ting, glasses to ring.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then did they fall upon the chat of victuals and some belly furniture to be snatched at in the very same place.

trotverbUS /trɑːt/

run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading Which purpose was no sooner mentioned, but forthwith began flagons to go, gammons to trot, goblets to fly, great bowls to ting, glasses to ring.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Then did they fall upon the chat of victuals and some belly furniture to be snatched at in the very same place.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Then did they fall upon the chat of victuals and some belly furniture to be snatched at in the very same place.

victualsnoun

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading Then did they fall upon the chat of victuals and some belly furniture to be snatched at in the very same place.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Which purpose was no sooner mentioned, but forthwith began flagons to go, gammons to trot, goblets to fly, great bowls to ting, glasses to ring.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Draw, reach, fill, mix, give it me without water.

weepingadjectiveUS /ˈwiːpɪŋ/

showing sorrow

From this reading So, my friend, so, whip me off this glass neatly, bring me hither some claret, a full weeping glass till it run over.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Which purpose was no sooner mentioned, but forthwith began flagons to go, gammons to trot, goblets to fly, great bowls to ting, glasses to ring.

whipverbUS /wɪp/

beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading So, my friend, so, whip me off this glass neatly, bring me hither some claret, a full weeping glass till it run over.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Draw, reach, fill, mix, give it me without water.

Chapter 4 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 by François Rabelais holds 150 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 150 sentences of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 by François Rabelais exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 150 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1

Common questions about reading Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 by François Rabelais on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1?

Yes. All 1976 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8166 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8166, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 take to read?

About 164 minutes of reading across 396 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 section by section

How to work through Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Genealogy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Antiquity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gargantua
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Refer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.