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Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1
Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
How they apparelled Gargantua.
Being of this age, his father ordained to have clothes made to him in his own livery, which was white and blue.
To work then went the tailors, and with great expedition were those clothes made, cut, and sewed, according to the fashion that was then in request.
I find by the ancient records or pancarts, to be seen in the chamber of accounts, or court of the exchequer at Montsoreau, that he was accoutred in manner as followeth.
To make him every shirt of his were taken up nine hundred ells of Chasteleraud linen, and two hundred for the gussets, in manner of cushions, which they put under his armpits.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
How they apparelled Gargantua.
Line 2
Being of this age, his father ordained to have clothes made to him in his own livery, which was white and blue.
/ˈbiːɪŋ ʌv ðɪs eɪdʒ hɪz ˈfɑːðər ɔːrˈdeɪnd tuː hæv kloʊðz meɪd tuː hɪm ɪn hɪz oʊn ˈlɪvəri wɪtʃ wɑːz waɪt ənd bluː/
Line 3
To work then went the tailors, and with great expedition were those clothes made, cut, and sewed, according to the fashion that was then in request.
/tuː wɜːrk ðen went ðə ˈteɪlərz ənd wɪð ɡreɪt ˌekspəˈdɪʃən wɜːr ðoʊz kloʊðz meɪd kʌt ənd soʊd əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː ðə ˈfæʃən ðæt wɑːz ðen ɪn rɪˈkwest/
Line 4
I find by the ancient records or pancarts, to be seen in the chamber of accounts, or court of the exchequer at Montsoreau, that he was accoutred in manner as followeth.
Line 5
To make him every shirt of his were taken up nine hundred ells of Chasteleraud linen, and two hundred for the gussets, in manner of cushions, which they put under his armpits.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armpits noun US /ˈɑːrmpɪts/

plural of “armpit” — the hollow under the arm where it is joined to the shoulder

From this reading “To make him every shirt of his were taken up nine hundred ells of Chasteleraud linen, and two hundred for the gussets, in manner of cushions, which they put under his armpits.”

ells noun US /elz/

plural of “ell” — an extension at the end and at right angles to the main building

From this reading “To make him every shirt of his were taken up nine hundred ells of Chasteleraud linen, and two hundred for the gussets, in manner of cushions, which they put under his armpits.”

exchequer noun US /ˈekstʃekər/

the funds of a government or institution or individual

From this reading “I find by the ancient records or pancarts, to be seen in the chamber of accounts, or court of the exchequer at Montsoreau, that he was accoutred in manner as followeth.”

livery noun US /ˈlɪvəri/

uniform worn by some menservants and chauffeurs

From this reading “Being of this age, his father ordained to have clothes made to him in his own livery, which was white and blue.”

ordained adjective US /ɔːrˈdeɪnd/

fixed or established especially by order or command

From this reading “Being of this age, his father ordained to have clothes made to him in his own livery, which was white and blue.”

records noun US /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading “I find by the ancient records or pancarts, to be seen in the chamber of accounts, or court of the exchequer at Montsoreau, that he was accoutred in manner as followeth.”

sewed adjective US /soʊd/

fastened with stitches

From this reading “To work then went the tailors, and with great expedition were those clothes made, cut, and sewed, according to the fashion that was then in request.”

tailors noun US /ˈteɪlərz/

plural of “tailor” — a person whose occupation is making and altering garments

From this reading “To work then went the tailors, and with great expedition were those clothes made, cut, and sewed, according to the fashion that was then in request.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading To work then went the tailors, and with great expedition were those clothes made, cut, and sewed, according to the fashion that was then in request.

accountsnounUS /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading I find by the ancient records or pancarts, to be seen in the chamber of accounts, or court of the exchequer at Montsoreau, that he was accoutred in manner as followeth.

accoutredadjective

provided with necessary articles of equipment for a specialized purpose (especially military)

From this reading I find by the ancient records or pancarts, to be seen in the chamber of accounts, or court of the exchequer at Montsoreau, that he was accoutred in manner as followeth.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Being of this age, his father ordained to have clothes made to him in his own livery, which was white and blue.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading I find by the ancient records or pancarts, to be seen in the chamber of accounts, or court of the exchequer at Montsoreau, that he was accoutred in manner as followeth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Being of this age, his father ordained to have clothes made to him in his own livery, which was white and blue.

apparelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How they apparelled Gargantua.

armpitsnounUS /ˈɑːrmpɪts/

plural of “armpit” — the hollow under the arm where it is joined to the shoulder

From this reading To make him every shirt of his were taken up nine hundred ells of Chasteleraud linen, and two hundred for the gussets, in manner of cushions, which they put under his armpits.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I find by the ancient records or pancarts, to be seen in the chamber of accounts, or court of the exchequer at Montsoreau, that he was accoutred in manner as followeth.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I find by the ancient records or pancarts, to be seen in the chamber of accounts, or court of the exchequer at Montsoreau, that he was accoutred in manner as followeth.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I find by the ancient records or pancarts, to be seen in the chamber of accounts, or court of the exchequer at Montsoreau, that he was accoutred in manner as followeth.

Beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Being of this age, his father ordained to have clothes made to him in his own livery, which was white and blue.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Being of this age, his father ordained to have clothes made to him in his own livery, which was white and blue.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I find by the ancient records or pancarts, to be seen in the chamber of accounts, or court of the exchequer at Montsoreau, that he was accoutred in manner as followeth.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading I find by the ancient records or pancarts, to be seen in the chamber of accounts, or court of the exchequer at Montsoreau, that he was accoutred in manner as followeth.

Chasteleraud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To make him every shirt of his were taken up nine hundred ells of Chasteleraud linen, and two hundred for the gussets, in manner of cushions, which they put under his armpits.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading Being of this age, his father ordained to have clothes made to him in his own livery, which was white and blue.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading I find by the ancient records or pancarts, to be seen in the chamber of accounts, or court of the exchequer at Montsoreau, that he was accoutred in manner as followeth.

cushionsnounUS /ˈkʊʃənz/

plural of “cushion” — a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses

From this reading To make him every shirt of his were taken up nine hundred ells of Chasteleraud linen, and two hundred for the gussets, in manner of cushions, which they put under his armpits.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading To work then went the tailors, and with great expedition were those clothes made, cut, and sewed, according to the fashion that was then in request.

ellsnounUS /elz/

plural of “ell” — an extension at the end and at right angles to the main building

From this reading To make him every shirt of his were taken up nine hundred ells of Chasteleraud linen, and two hundred for the gussets, in manner of cushions, which they put under his armpits.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading To make him every shirt of his were taken up nine hundred ells of Chasteleraud linen, and two hundred for the gussets, in manner of cushions, which they put under his armpits.

exchequernounUS /ˈekstʃekər/

the funds of a government or institution or individual

From this reading I find by the ancient records or pancarts, to be seen in the chamber of accounts, or court of the exchequer at Montsoreau, that he was accoutred in manner as followeth.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading To work then went the tailors, and with great expedition were those clothes made, cut, and sewed, according to the fashion that was then in request.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading To work then went the tailors, and with great expedition were those clothes made, cut, and sewed, according to the fashion that was then in request.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Being of this age, his father ordained to have clothes made to him in his own livery, which was white and blue.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading I find by the ancient records or pancarts, to be seen in the chamber of accounts, or court of the exchequer at Montsoreau, that he was accoutred in manner as followeth.

followeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I find by the ancient records or pancarts, to be seen in the chamber of accounts, or court of the exchequer at Montsoreau, that he was accoutred in manner as followeth.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To make him every shirt of his were taken up nine hundred ells of Chasteleraud linen, and two hundred for the gussets, in manner of cushions, which they put under his armpits.

Gargantuanoun

a voracious giant in Francois Rabelais' book of the same name

From this reading How they apparelled Gargantua.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading To work then went the tailors, and with great expedition were those clothes made, cut, and sewed, according to the fashion that was then in request.

gussets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To make him every shirt of his were taken up nine hundred ells of Chasteleraud linen, and two hundred for the gussets, in manner of cushions, which they put under his armpits.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Being of this age, his father ordained to have clothes made to him in his own livery, which was white and blue.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I find by the ancient records or pancarts, to be seen in the chamber of accounts, or court of the exchequer at Montsoreau, that he was accoutred in manner as followeth.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Being of this age, his father ordained to have clothes made to him in his own livery, which was white and blue.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Being of this age, his father ordained to have clothes made to him in his own livery, which was white and blue.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How they apparelled Gargantua.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading To make him every shirt of his were taken up nine hundred ells of Chasteleraud linen, and two hundred for the gussets, in manner of cushions, which they put under his armpits.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I find by the ancient records or pancarts, to be seen in the chamber of accounts, or court of the exchequer at Montsoreau, that he was accoutred in manner as followeth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Being of this age, his father ordained to have clothes made to him in his own livery, which was white and blue.

linennounUS /ˈlɪnən/

a fabric woven with fibers from the flax plant

From this reading To make him every shirt of his were taken up nine hundred ells of Chasteleraud linen, and two hundred for the gussets, in manner of cushions, which they put under his armpits.

liverynounUS /ˈlɪvəri/

uniform worn by some menservants and chauffeurs

From this reading Being of this age, his father ordained to have clothes made to him in his own livery, which was white and blue.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Being of this age, his father ordained to have clothes made to him in his own livery, which was white and blue.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading To make him every shirt of his were taken up nine hundred ells of Chasteleraud linen, and two hundred for the gussets, in manner of cushions, which they put under his armpits.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I find by the ancient records or pancarts, to be seen in the chamber of accounts, or court of the exchequer at Montsoreau, that he was accoutred in manner as followeth.

Montsoreau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I find by the ancient records or pancarts, to be seen in the chamber of accounts, or court of the exchequer at Montsoreau, that he was accoutred in manner as followeth.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading To make him every shirt of his were taken up nine hundred ells of Chasteleraud linen, and two hundred for the gussets, in manner of cushions, which they put under his armpits.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Being of this age, his father ordained to have clothes made to him in his own livery, which was white and blue.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I find by the ancient records or pancarts, to be seen in the chamber of accounts, or court of the exchequer at Montsoreau, that he was accoutred in manner as followeth.

ordainedadjectiveUS /ɔːrˈdeɪnd/

fixed or established especially by order or command

From this reading Being of this age, his father ordained to have clothes made to him in his own livery, which was white and blue.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Being of this age, his father ordained to have clothes made to him in his own livery, which was white and blue.

pancarts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I find by the ancient records or pancarts, to be seen in the chamber of accounts, or court of the exchequer at Montsoreau, that he was accoutred in manner as followeth.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading To make him every shirt of his were taken up nine hundred ells of Chasteleraud linen, and two hundred for the gussets, in manner of cushions, which they put under his armpits.

recordsnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading I find by the ancient records or pancarts, to be seen in the chamber of accounts, or court of the exchequer at Montsoreau, that he was accoutred in manner as followeth.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading To work then went the tailors, and with great expedition were those clothes made, cut, and sewed, according to the fashion that was then in request.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I find by the ancient records or pancarts, to be seen in the chamber of accounts, or court of the exchequer at Montsoreau, that he was accoutred in manner as followeth.

sewedadjectiveUS /soʊd/

fastened with stitches

From this reading To work then went the tailors, and with great expedition were those clothes made, cut, and sewed, according to the fashion that was then in request.

shirtnounUS /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading To make him every shirt of his were taken up nine hundred ells of Chasteleraud linen, and two hundred for the gussets, in manner of cushions, which they put under his armpits.

tailorsnounUS /ˈteɪlərz/

plural of “tailor” — a person whose occupation is making and altering garments

From this reading To work then went the tailors, and with great expedition were those clothes made, cut, and sewed, according to the fashion that was then in request.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading To make him every shirt of his were taken up nine hundred ells of Chasteleraud linen, and two hundred for the gussets, in manner of cushions, which they put under his armpits.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To work then went the tailors, and with great expedition were those clothes made, cut, and sewed, according to the fashion that was then in request.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To work then went the tailors, and with great expedition were those clothes made, cut, and sewed, according to the fashion that was then in request.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading To work then went the tailors, and with great expedition were those clothes made, cut, and sewed, according to the fashion that was then in request.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading How they apparelled Gargantua.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Being of this age, his father ordained to have clothes made to him in his own livery, which was white and blue.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading To work then went the tailors, and with great expedition were those clothes made, cut, and sewed, according to the fashion that was then in request.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Being of this age, his father ordained to have clothes made to him in his own livery, which was white and blue.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading To make him every shirt of his were taken up nine hundred ells of Chasteleraud linen, and two hundred for the gussets, in manner of cushions, which they put under his armpits.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading To make him every shirt of his were taken up nine hundred ells of Chasteleraud linen, and two hundred for the gussets, in manner of cushions, which they put under his armpits.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading To make him every shirt of his were taken up nine hundred ells of Chasteleraud linen, and two hundred for the gussets, in manner of cushions, which they put under his armpits.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Being of this age, his father ordained to have clothes made to him in his own livery, which was white and blue.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading To work then went the tailors, and with great expedition were those clothes made, cut, and sewed, according to the fashion that was then in request.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To work then went the tailors, and with great expedition were those clothes made, cut, and sewed, according to the fashion that was then in request.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Being of this age, his father ordained to have clothes made to him in his own livery, which was white and blue.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Being of this age, his father ordained to have clothes made to him in his own livery, which was white and blue.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To work then went the tailors, and with great expedition were those clothes made, cut, and sewed, according to the fashion that was then in request.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading To work then went the tailors, and with great expedition were those clothes made, cut, and sewed, according to the fashion that was then in request.

Chapter 6 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 by François Rabelais holds 52 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 contain?

Chapter 6 holds 52 sentences of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 by François Rabelais exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 52 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1

Common questions about reading Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 by François Rabelais on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1?

Yes. All 1976 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8166 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8166, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 take to read?

About 164 minutes of reading across 396 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 section by section

How to work through Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Genealogy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Antiquity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gargantua
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Refer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.