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Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1
Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
How Gargantua's wonderful understanding became known to his father Grangousier, by the invention of a torchecul or wipebreech.
About the end of the fifth year, Grangousier returning from the conquest of the Canarians, went by the way to see his son Gargantua.
There was he filled with joy, as such a father might be at the sight of such a child of his: and whilst he kissed and embraced him, he asked many childish questions of him about divers matters, and drank very freely with him and with his governesses, of whom in great earnest he asked, amongst other things, whether they had been careful to keep him clean and sweet.
To this Gargantua answered, that he had taken such a course for that himself, that in all the country there was not to be found a cleanlier boy than he.
How is that? said Grangousier.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
How Gargantua's wonderful understanding became known to his father Grangousier, by the invention of a torchecul or wipebreech.
Line 2
About the end of the fifth year, Grangousier returning from the conquest of the Canarians, went by the way to see his son Gargantua.
Line 3
There was he filled with joy, as such a father might be at the sight of such a child of his: and whilst he kissed and embraced him, he asked many childish questions of him about divers matters, and drank very freely with him and with his governesses, of whom in great earnest he asked, amongst other things, whether they had been careful to keep him clean and sweet.
Line 4
To this Gargantua answered, that he had taken such a course for that himself, that in all the country there was not to be found a cleanlier boy than he.
Line 5
How is that? said Grangousier.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

childish adjective US /ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ/

indicating a lack of maturity

From this reading “There was he filled with joy, as such a father might be at the sight of such a child of his: and whilst he kissed and embraced him, he asked many childish questions of him about divers matters, and drank very freely with him and with his governesses, of whom in great earnest he asked, amongst other things, whether they had been careful to keep him clean and sweet.”

conquest noun US /ˈkɑːŋkwest/

the act of conquering

From this reading “About the end of the fifth year, Grangousier returning from the conquest of the Canarians, went by the way to see his son Gargantua.”

divers adjective US /ˈdaɪvərz/

many and different

From this reading “There was he filled with joy, as such a father might be at the sight of such a child of his: and whilst he kissed and embraced him, he asked many childish questions of him about divers matters, and drank very freely with him and with his governesses, of whom in great earnest he asked, amongst other things, whether they had been careful to keep him clean and sweet.”

drank verb US /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading “There was he filled with joy, as such a father might be at the sight of such a child of his: and whilst he kissed and embraced him, he asked many childish questions of him about divers matters, and drank very freely with him and with his governesses, of whom in great earnest he asked, amongst other things, whether they had been careful to keep him clean and sweet.”

embraced verb US /emˈbreɪst/

past form of “embrace” — include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading “There was he filled with joy, as such a father might be at the sight of such a child of his: and whilst he kissed and embraced him, he asked many childish questions of him about divers matters, and drank very freely with him and with his governesses, of whom in great earnest he asked, amongst other things, whether they had been careful to keep him clean and sweet.”

fifth noun US /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading “About the end of the fifth year, Grangousier returning from the conquest of the Canarians, went by the way to see his son Gargantua.”

freely adverb US /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading “There was he filled with joy, as such a father might be at the sight of such a child of his: and whilst he kissed and embraced him, he asked many childish questions of him about divers matters, and drank very freely with him and with his governesses, of whom in great earnest he asked, amongst other things, whether they had been careful to keep him clean and sweet.”

invention noun US /ˌɪnˈvenʃən/

the creation of something in the mind

From this reading “How Gargantua's wonderful understanding became known to his father Grangousier, by the invention of a torchecul or wipebreech.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading How Gargantua's wonderful understanding became known to his father Grangousier, by the invention of a torchecul or wipebreech.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About the end of the fifth year, Grangousier returning from the conquest of the Canarians, went by the way to see his son Gargantua.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading To this Gargantua answered, that he had taken such a course for that himself, that in all the country there was not to be found a cleanlier boy than he.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading There was he filled with joy, as such a father might be at the sight of such a child of his: and whilst he kissed and embraced him, he asked many childish questions of him about divers matters, and drank very freely with him and with his governesses, of whom in great earnest he asked, amongst other things, whether they had been careful to keep him clean and sweet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was he filled with joy, as such a father might be at the sight of such a child of his: and whilst he kissed and embraced him, he asked many childish questions of him about divers matters, and drank very freely with him and with his governesses, of whom in great earnest he asked, amongst other things, whether they had been careful to keep him clean and sweet.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading To this Gargantua answered, that he had taken such a course for that himself, that in all the country there was not to be found a cleanlier boy than he.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There was he filled with joy, as such a father might be at the sight of such a child of his: and whilst he kissed and embraced him, he asked many childish questions of him about divers matters, and drank very freely with him and with his governesses, of whom in great earnest he asked, amongst other things, whether they had been careful to keep him clean and sweet.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading There was he filled with joy, as such a father might be at the sight of such a child of his: and whilst he kissed and embraced him, he asked many childish questions of him about divers matters, and drank very freely with him and with his governesses, of whom in great earnest he asked, amongst other things, whether they had been careful to keep him clean and sweet.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There was he filled with joy, as such a father might be at the sight of such a child of his: and whilst he kissed and embraced him, he asked many childish questions of him about divers matters, and drank very freely with him and with his governesses, of whom in great earnest he asked, amongst other things, whether they had been careful to keep him clean and sweet.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There was he filled with joy, as such a father might be at the sight of such a child of his: and whilst he kissed and embraced him, he asked many childish questions of him about divers matters, and drank very freely with him and with his governesses, of whom in great earnest he asked, amongst other things, whether they had been careful to keep him clean and sweet.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading How Gargantua's wonderful understanding became known to his father Grangousier, by the invention of a torchecul or wipebreech.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There was he filled with joy, as such a father might be at the sight of such a child of his: and whilst he kissed and embraced him, he asked many childish questions of him about divers matters, and drank very freely with him and with his governesses, of whom in great earnest he asked, amongst other things, whether they had been careful to keep him clean and sweet.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading To this Gargantua answered, that he had taken such a course for that himself, that in all the country there was not to be found a cleanlier boy than he.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading How Gargantua's wonderful understanding became known to his father Grangousier, by the invention of a torchecul or wipebreech.

Canarians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About the end of the fifth year, Grangousier returning from the conquest of the Canarians, went by the way to see his son Gargantua.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading There was he filled with joy, as such a father might be at the sight of such a child of his: and whilst he kissed and embraced him, he asked many childish questions of him about divers matters, and drank very freely with him and with his governesses, of whom in great earnest he asked, amongst other things, whether they had been careful to keep him clean and sweet.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading There was he filled with joy, as such a father might be at the sight of such a child of his: and whilst he kissed and embraced him, he asked many childish questions of him about divers matters, and drank very freely with him and with his governesses, of whom in great earnest he asked, amongst other things, whether they had been careful to keep him clean and sweet.

childishadjectiveUS /ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ/

indicating a lack of maturity

From this reading There was he filled with joy, as such a father might be at the sight of such a child of his: and whilst he kissed and embraced him, he asked many childish questions of him about divers matters, and drank very freely with him and with his governesses, of whom in great earnest he asked, amongst other things, whether they had been careful to keep him clean and sweet.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading There was he filled with joy, as such a father might be at the sight of such a child of his: and whilst he kissed and embraced him, he asked many childish questions of him about divers matters, and drank very freely with him and with his governesses, of whom in great earnest he asked, amongst other things, whether they had been careful to keep him clean and sweet.

cleanlier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To this Gargantua answered, that he had taken such a course for that himself, that in all the country there was not to be found a cleanlier boy than he.

conquestnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkwest/

the act of conquering

From this reading About the end of the fifth year, Grangousier returning from the conquest of the Canarians, went by the way to see his son Gargantua.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading To this Gargantua answered, that he had taken such a course for that himself, that in all the country there was not to be found a cleanlier boy than he.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading To this Gargantua answered, that he had taken such a course for that himself, that in all the country there was not to be found a cleanlier boy than he.

diversadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪvərz/

many and different

From this reading There was he filled with joy, as such a father might be at the sight of such a child of his: and whilst he kissed and embraced him, he asked many childish questions of him about divers matters, and drank very freely with him and with his governesses, of whom in great earnest he asked, amongst other things, whether they had been careful to keep him clean and sweet.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading There was he filled with joy, as such a father might be at the sight of such a child of his: and whilst he kissed and embraced him, he asked many childish questions of him about divers matters, and drank very freely with him and with his governesses, of whom in great earnest he asked, amongst other things, whether they had been careful to keep him clean and sweet.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading There was he filled with joy, as such a father might be at the sight of such a child of his: and whilst he kissed and embraced him, he asked many childish questions of him about divers matters, and drank very freely with him and with his governesses, of whom in great earnest he asked, amongst other things, whether they had been careful to keep him clean and sweet.

embracedverbUS /emˈbreɪst/

past form of “embrace” — include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading There was he filled with joy, as such a father might be at the sight of such a child of his: and whilst he kissed and embraced him, he asked many childish questions of him about divers matters, and drank very freely with him and with his governesses, of whom in great earnest he asked, amongst other things, whether they had been careful to keep him clean and sweet.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading About the end of the fifth year, Grangousier returning from the conquest of the Canarians, went by the way to see his son Gargantua.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading How Gargantua's wonderful understanding became known to his father Grangousier, by the invention of a torchecul or wipebreech.

fifthnounUS /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading About the end of the fifth year, Grangousier returning from the conquest of the Canarians, went by the way to see his son Gargantua.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading There was he filled with joy, as such a father might be at the sight of such a child of his: and whilst he kissed and embraced him, he asked many childish questions of him about divers matters, and drank very freely with him and with his governesses, of whom in great earnest he asked, amongst other things, whether they had been careful to keep him clean and sweet.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To this Gargantua answered, that he had taken such a course for that himself, that in all the country there was not to be found a cleanlier boy than he.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading To this Gargantua answered, that he had taken such a course for that himself, that in all the country there was not to be found a cleanlier boy than he.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading There was he filled with joy, as such a father might be at the sight of such a child of his: and whilst he kissed and embraced him, he asked many childish questions of him about divers matters, and drank very freely with him and with his governesses, of whom in great earnest he asked, amongst other things, whether they had been careful to keep him clean and sweet.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading About the end of the fifth year, Grangousier returning from the conquest of the Canarians, went by the way to see his son Gargantua.

Gargantuanoun

a voracious giant in Francois Rabelais' book of the same name

From this reading About the end of the fifth year, Grangousier returning from the conquest of the Canarians, went by the way to see his son Gargantua.

Gargantua's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How Gargantua's wonderful understanding became known to his father Grangousier, by the invention of a torchecul or wipebreech.

governesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was he filled with joy, as such a father might be at the sight of such a child of his: and whilst he kissed and embraced him, he asked many childish questions of him about divers matters, and drank very freely with him and with his governesses, of whom in great earnest he asked, amongst other things, whether they had been careful to keep him clean and sweet.

Grangousier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How Gargantua's wonderful understanding became known to his father Grangousier, by the invention of a torchecul or wipebreech.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There was he filled with joy, as such a father might be at the sight of such a child of his: and whilst he kissed and embraced him, he asked many childish questions of him about divers matters, and drank very freely with him and with his governesses, of whom in great earnest he asked, amongst other things, whether they had been careful to keep him clean and sweet.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was he filled with joy, as such a father might be at the sight of such a child of his: and whilst he kissed and embraced him, he asked many childish questions of him about divers matters, and drank very freely with him and with his governesses, of whom in great earnest he asked, amongst other things, whether they had been careful to keep him clean and sweet.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was he filled with joy, as such a father might be at the sight of such a child of his: and whilst he kissed and embraced him, he asked many childish questions of him about divers matters, and drank very freely with him and with his governesses, of whom in great earnest he asked, amongst other things, whether they had been careful to keep him clean and sweet.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There was he filled with joy, as such a father might be at the sight of such a child of his: and whilst he kissed and embraced him, he asked many childish questions of him about divers matters, and drank very freely with him and with his governesses, of whom in great earnest he asked, amongst other things, whether they had been careful to keep him clean and sweet.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading To this Gargantua answered, that he had taken such a course for that himself, that in all the country there was not to be found a cleanlier boy than he.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading How Gargantua's wonderful understanding became known to his father Grangousier, by the invention of a torchecul or wipebreech.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How Gargantua's wonderful understanding became known to his father Grangousier, by the invention of a torchecul or wipebreech.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was he filled with joy, as such a father might be at the sight of such a child of his: and whilst he kissed and embraced him, he asked many childish questions of him about divers matters, and drank very freely with him and with his governesses, of whom in great earnest he asked, amongst other things, whether they had been careful to keep him clean and sweet.

inventionnounUS /ˌɪnˈvenʃən/

the creation of something in the mind

From this reading How Gargantua's wonderful understanding became known to his father Grangousier, by the invention of a torchecul or wipebreech.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How is that? said Grangousier.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading There was he filled with joy, as such a father might be at the sight of such a child of his: and whilst he kissed and embraced him, he asked many childish questions of him about divers matters, and drank very freely with him and with his governesses, of whom in great earnest he asked, amongst other things, whether they had been careful to keep him clean and sweet.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading There was he filled with joy, as such a father might be at the sight of such a child of his: and whilst he kissed and embraced him, he asked many childish questions of him about divers matters, and drank very freely with him and with his governesses, of whom in great earnest he asked, amongst other things, whether they had been careful to keep him clean and sweet.

kissedverbUS /kɪst/

past form of “kiss” — touch with the lips or press the lips (against someone's mouth or other body part) as an expression of love, greeting, etc.

From this reading There was he filled with joy, as such a father might be at the sight of such a child of his: and whilst he kissed and embraced him, he asked many childish questions of him about divers matters, and drank very freely with him and with his governesses, of whom in great earnest he asked, amongst other things, whether they had been careful to keep him clean and sweet.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading How Gargantua's wonderful understanding became known to his father Grangousier, by the invention of a torchecul or wipebreech.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There was he filled with joy, as such a father might be at the sight of such a child of his: and whilst he kissed and embraced him, he asked many childish questions of him about divers matters, and drank very freely with him and with his governesses, of whom in great earnest he asked, amongst other things, whether they had been careful to keep him clean and sweet.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading There was he filled with joy, as such a father might be at the sight of such a child of his: and whilst he kissed and embraced him, he asked many childish questions of him about divers matters, and drank very freely with him and with his governesses, of whom in great earnest he asked, amongst other things, whether they had been careful to keep him clean and sweet.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading There was he filled with joy, as such a father might be at the sight of such a child of his: and whilst he kissed and embraced him, he asked many childish questions of him about divers matters, and drank very freely with him and with his governesses, of whom in great earnest he asked, amongst other things, whether they had been careful to keep him clean and sweet.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading To this Gargantua answered, that he had taken such a course for that himself, that in all the country there was not to be found a cleanlier boy than he.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading How Gargantua's wonderful understanding became known to his father Grangousier, by the invention of a torchecul or wipebreech.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading How Gargantua's wonderful understanding became known to his father Grangousier, by the invention of a torchecul or wipebreech.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading There was he filled with joy, as such a father might be at the sight of such a child of his: and whilst he kissed and embraced him, he asked many childish questions of him about divers matters, and drank very freely with him and with his governesses, of whom in great earnest he asked, amongst other things, whether they had been careful to keep him clean and sweet.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading There was he filled with joy, as such a father might be at the sight of such a child of his: and whilst he kissed and embraced him, he asked many childish questions of him about divers matters, and drank very freely with him and with his governesses, of whom in great earnest he asked, amongst other things, whether they had been careful to keep him clean and sweet.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading About the end of the fifth year, Grangousier returning from the conquest of the Canarians, went by the way to see his son Gargantua.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading How is that? said Grangousier.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading About the end of the fifth year, Grangousier returning from the conquest of the Canarians, went by the way to see his son Gargantua.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading There was he filled with joy, as such a father might be at the sight of such a child of his: and whilst he kissed and embraced him, he asked many childish questions of him about divers matters, and drank very freely with him and with his governesses, of whom in great earnest he asked, amongst other things, whether they had been careful to keep him clean and sweet.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading About the end of the fifth year, Grangousier returning from the conquest of the Canarians, went by the way to see his son Gargantua.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading There was he filled with joy, as such a father might be at the sight of such a child of his: and whilst he kissed and embraced him, he asked many childish questions of him about divers matters, and drank very freely with him and with his governesses, of whom in great earnest he asked, amongst other things, whether they had been careful to keep him clean and sweet.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading There was he filled with joy, as such a father might be at the sight of such a child of his: and whilst he kissed and embraced him, he asked many childish questions of him about divers matters, and drank very freely with him and with his governesses, of whom in great earnest he asked, amongst other things, whether they had been careful to keep him clean and sweet.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading To this Gargantua answered, that he had taken such a course for that himself, that in all the country there was not to be found a cleanlier boy than he.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading To this Gargantua answered, that he had taken such a course for that himself, that in all the country there was not to be found a cleanlier boy than he.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To this Gargantua answered, that he had taken such a course for that himself, that in all the country there was not to be found a cleanlier boy than he.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading How Gargantua's wonderful understanding became known to his father Grangousier, by the invention of a torchecul or wipebreech.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was he filled with joy, as such a father might be at the sight of such a child of his: and whilst he kissed and embraced him, he asked many childish questions of him about divers matters, and drank very freely with him and with his governesses, of whom in great earnest he asked, amongst other things, whether they had been careful to keep him clean and sweet.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was he filled with joy, as such a father might be at the sight of such a child of his: and whilst he kissed and embraced him, he asked many childish questions of him about divers matters, and drank very freely with him and with his governesses, of whom in great earnest he asked, amongst other things, whether they had been careful to keep him clean and sweet.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading There was he filled with joy, as such a father might be at the sight of such a child of his: and whilst he kissed and embraced him, he asked many childish questions of him about divers matters, and drank very freely with him and with his governesses, of whom in great earnest he asked, amongst other things, whether they had been careful to keep him clean and sweet.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To this Gargantua answered, that he had taken such a course for that himself, that in all the country there was not to be found a cleanlier boy than he.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading How Gargantua's wonderful understanding became known to his father Grangousier, by the invention of a torchecul or wipebreech.

torchecul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How Gargantua's wonderful understanding became known to his father Grangousier, by the invention of a torchecul or wipebreech.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading How Gargantua's wonderful understanding became known to his father Grangousier, by the invention of a torchecul or wipebreech.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading There was he filled with joy, as such a father might be at the sight of such a child of his: and whilst he kissed and embraced him, he asked many childish questions of him about divers matters, and drank very freely with him and with his governesses, of whom in great earnest he asked, amongst other things, whether they had been careful to keep him clean and sweet.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was he filled with joy, as such a father might be at the sight of such a child of his: and whilst he kissed and embraced him, he asked many childish questions of him about divers matters, and drank very freely with him and with his governesses, of whom in great earnest he asked, amongst other things, whether they had been careful to keep him clean and sweet.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading About the end of the fifth year, Grangousier returning from the conquest of the Canarians, went by the way to see his son Gargantua.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading About the end of the fifth year, Grangousier returning from the conquest of the Canarians, went by the way to see his son Gargantua.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading There was he filled with joy, as such a father might be at the sight of such a child of his: and whilst he kissed and embraced him, he asked many childish questions of him about divers matters, and drank very freely with him and with his governesses, of whom in great earnest he asked, amongst other things, whether they had been careful to keep him clean and sweet.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading There was he filled with joy, as such a father might be at the sight of such a child of his: and whilst he kissed and embraced him, he asked many childish questions of him about divers matters, and drank very freely with him and with his governesses, of whom in great earnest he asked, amongst other things, whether they had been careful to keep him clean and sweet.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There was he filled with joy, as such a father might be at the sight of such a child of his: and whilst he kissed and embraced him, he asked many childish questions of him about divers matters, and drank very freely with him and with his governesses, of whom in great earnest he asked, amongst other things, whether they had been careful to keep him clean and sweet.

wipebreech

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How Gargantua's wonderful understanding became known to his father Grangousier, by the invention of a torchecul or wipebreech.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There was he filled with joy, as such a father might be at the sight of such a child of his: and whilst he kissed and embraced him, he asked many childish questions of him about divers matters, and drank very freely with him and with his governesses, of whom in great earnest he asked, amongst other things, whether they had been careful to keep him clean and sweet.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading How Gargantua's wonderful understanding became known to his father Grangousier, by the invention of a torchecul or wipebreech.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading About the end of the fifth year, Grangousier returning from the conquest of the Canarians, went by the way to see his son Gargantua.

Chapter 9 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 by François Rabelais holds 49 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 contain?

Chapter 9 holds 49 sentences of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 by François Rabelais exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 49 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1

Common questions about reading Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 by François Rabelais on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1?

Yes. All 1976 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8166 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8166, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 take to read?

About 164 minutes of reading across 396 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 section by section

How to work through Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Genealogy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Antiquity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gargantua
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Refer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.