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Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1
Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
How the Monk carried along with him the Pilgrims, and of the good words that Grangousier gave them.
This skirmish being ended, Gargantua retreated with his men, excepting the monk, and about the dawning of the day they came unto Grangousier, who in his bed was praying unto God for their safety and victory.
And seeing them all safe and sound, he embraced them lovingly, and asked what was become of the monk.
Gargantua answered him that without doubt the enemies had the monk.
Then have they mischief and ill luck, said Grangousier; which was very true.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
How the Monk carried along with him the Pilgrims, and of the good words that Grangousier gave them.
Line 2
This skirmish being ended, Gargantua retreated with his men, excepting the monk, and about the dawning of the day they came unto Grangousier, who in his bed was praying unto God for their safety and victory.
Line 3
And seeing them all safe and sound, he embraced them lovingly, and asked what was become of the monk.
/ənd ˈsiːɪŋ ðem ɔːl seɪf ənd saʊnd hiː emˈbreɪst ðem ˈlʌvɪŋli ənd æskt wʌt wɑːz bɪˈkʌm ʌv ðə mʌŋk/
Line 4
Gargantua answered him that without doubt the enemies had the monk.
Line 5
Then have they mischief and ill luck, said Grangousier; which was very true.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dawning noun US /ˈdɔːnɪŋ/

the first light of day

From this reading “This skirmish being ended, Gargantua retreated with his men, excepting the monk, and about the dawning of the day they came unto Grangousier, who in his bed was praying unto God for their safety and victory.”

embraced verb US /emˈbreɪst/

past form of “embrace” — include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading “And seeing them all safe and sound, he embraced them lovingly, and asked what was become of the monk.”

excepting verb US /ˌekˈseptɪŋ/

-ing form of “except” — take exception to

From this reading “This skirmish being ended, Gargantua retreated with his men, excepting the monk, and about the dawning of the day they came unto Grangousier, who in his bed was praying unto God for their safety and victory.”

lovingly adverb US /ˈlʌvɪŋli/

with fondness; with love

From this reading “And seeing them all safe and sound, he embraced them lovingly, and asked what was become of the monk.”

Pilgrims noun US /ˈpɪlɡrəmz/

plural of “pilgrim” — someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading “How the Monk carried along with him the Pilgrims, and of the good words that Grangousier gave them.”

praying verb US /ˈpreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “pray” — address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading “This skirmish being ended, Gargantua retreated with his men, excepting the monk, and about the dawning of the day they came unto Grangousier, who in his bed was praying unto God for their safety and victory.”

retreated noun US /riˈtriːtəd/

people who have retreated

From this reading “This skirmish being ended, Gargantua retreated with his men, excepting the monk, and about the dawning of the day they came unto Grangousier, who in his bed was praying unto God for their safety and victory.”

skirmish noun US /ˈskɜːrmɪʃ/

a minor short-term fight

From this reading “This skirmish being ended, Gargantua retreated with his men, excepting the monk, and about the dawning of the day they came unto Grangousier, who in his bed was praying unto God for their safety and victory.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading This skirmish being ended, Gargantua retreated with his men, excepting the monk, and about the dawning of the day they came unto Grangousier, who in his bed was praying unto God for their safety and victory.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And seeing them all safe and sound, he embraced them lovingly, and asked what was become of the monk.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading How the Monk carried along with him the Pilgrims, and of the good words that Grangousier gave them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading How the Monk carried along with him the Pilgrims, and of the good words that Grangousier gave them.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading Gargantua answered him that without doubt the enemies had the monk.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading And seeing them all safe and sound, he embraced them lovingly, and asked what was become of the monk.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading And seeing them all safe and sound, he embraced them lovingly, and asked what was become of the monk.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading This skirmish being ended, Gargantua retreated with his men, excepting the monk, and about the dawning of the day they came unto Grangousier, who in his bed was praying unto God for their safety and victory.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading This skirmish being ended, Gargantua retreated with his men, excepting the monk, and about the dawning of the day they came unto Grangousier, who in his bed was praying unto God for their safety and victory.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading This skirmish being ended, Gargantua retreated with his men, excepting the monk, and about the dawning of the day they came unto Grangousier, who in his bed was praying unto God for their safety and victory.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading How the Monk carried along with him the Pilgrims, and of the good words that Grangousier gave them.

dawningnounUS /ˈdɔːnɪŋ/

the first light of day

From this reading This skirmish being ended, Gargantua retreated with his men, excepting the monk, and about the dawning of the day they came unto Grangousier, who in his bed was praying unto God for their safety and victory.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading This skirmish being ended, Gargantua retreated with his men, excepting the monk, and about the dawning of the day they came unto Grangousier, who in his bed was praying unto God for their safety and victory.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Gargantua answered him that without doubt the enemies had the monk.

embracedverbUS /emˈbreɪst/

past form of “embrace” — include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading And seeing them all safe and sound, he embraced them lovingly, and asked what was become of the monk.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading This skirmish being ended, Gargantua retreated with his men, excepting the monk, and about the dawning of the day they came unto Grangousier, who in his bed was praying unto God for their safety and victory.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading Gargantua answered him that without doubt the enemies had the monk.

exceptingverbUS /ˌekˈseptɪŋ/

-ing form of “except” — take exception to

From this reading This skirmish being ended, Gargantua retreated with his men, excepting the monk, and about the dawning of the day they came unto Grangousier, who in his bed was praying unto God for their safety and victory.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This skirmish being ended, Gargantua retreated with his men, excepting the monk, and about the dawning of the day they came unto Grangousier, who in his bed was praying unto God for their safety and victory.

Gargantuanoun

a voracious giant in Francois Rabelais' book of the same name

From this reading This skirmish being ended, Gargantua retreated with his men, excepting the monk, and about the dawning of the day they came unto Grangousier, who in his bed was praying unto God for their safety and victory.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading How the Monk carried along with him the Pilgrims, and of the good words that Grangousier gave them.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading This skirmish being ended, Gargantua retreated with his men, excepting the monk, and about the dawning of the day they came unto Grangousier, who in his bed was praying unto God for their safety and victory.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading How the Monk carried along with him the Pilgrims, and of the good words that Grangousier gave them.

Grangousier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How the Monk carried along with him the Pilgrims, and of the good words that Grangousier gave them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Gargantua answered him that without doubt the enemies had the monk.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Then have they mischief and ill luck, said Grangousier; which was very true.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And seeing them all safe and sound, he embraced them lovingly, and asked what was become of the monk.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading How the Monk carried along with him the Pilgrims, and of the good words that Grangousier gave them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This skirmish being ended, Gargantua retreated with his men, excepting the monk, and about the dawning of the day they came unto Grangousier, who in his bed was praying unto God for their safety and victory.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How the Monk carried along with him the Pilgrims, and of the good words that Grangousier gave them.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Then have they mischief and ill luck, said Grangousier; which was very true.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This skirmish being ended, Gargantua retreated with his men, excepting the monk, and about the dawning of the day they came unto Grangousier, who in his bed was praying unto God for their safety and victory.

lovinglyadverbUS /ˈlʌvɪŋli/

with fondness; with love

From this reading And seeing them all safe and sound, he embraced them lovingly, and asked what was become of the monk.

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Then have they mischief and ill luck, said Grangousier; which was very true.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading This skirmish being ended, Gargantua retreated with his men, excepting the monk, and about the dawning of the day they came unto Grangousier, who in his bed was praying unto God for their safety and victory.

mischiefnounUS /ˈmɪstʃəf/

reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others

From this reading Then have they mischief and ill luck, said Grangousier; which was very true.

MonknounUS /mʌŋk/

a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading How the Monk carried along with him the Pilgrims, and of the good words that Grangousier gave them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading How the Monk carried along with him the Pilgrims, and of the good words that Grangousier gave them.

PilgrimsnounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəmz/

plural of “pilgrim” — someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading How the Monk carried along with him the Pilgrims, and of the good words that Grangousier gave them.

prayingverbUS /ˈpreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “pray” — address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading This skirmish being ended, Gargantua retreated with his men, excepting the monk, and about the dawning of the day they came unto Grangousier, who in his bed was praying unto God for their safety and victory.

retreatednounUS /riˈtriːtəd/

people who have retreated

From this reading This skirmish being ended, Gargantua retreated with his men, excepting the monk, and about the dawning of the day they came unto Grangousier, who in his bed was praying unto God for their safety and victory.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading And seeing them all safe and sound, he embraced them lovingly, and asked what was become of the monk.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading This skirmish being ended, Gargantua retreated with his men, excepting the monk, and about the dawning of the day they came unto Grangousier, who in his bed was praying unto God for their safety and victory.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Then have they mischief and ill luck, said Grangousier; which was very true.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading And seeing them all safe and sound, he embraced them lovingly, and asked what was become of the monk.

skirmishnounUS /ˈskɜːrmɪʃ/

a minor short-term fight

From this reading This skirmish being ended, Gargantua retreated with his men, excepting the monk, and about the dawning of the day they came unto Grangousier, who in his bed was praying unto God for their safety and victory.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading And seeing them all safe and sound, he embraced them lovingly, and asked what was become of the monk.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading How the Monk carried along with him the Pilgrims, and of the good words that Grangousier gave them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading How the Monk carried along with him the Pilgrims, and of the good words that Grangousier gave them.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading This skirmish being ended, Gargantua retreated with his men, excepting the monk, and about the dawning of the day they came unto Grangousier, who in his bed was praying unto God for their safety and victory.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading How the Monk carried along with him the Pilgrims, and of the good words that Grangousier gave them.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then have they mischief and ill luck, said Grangousier; which was very true.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This skirmish being ended, Gargantua retreated with his men, excepting the monk, and about the dawning of the day they came unto Grangousier, who in his bed was praying unto God for their safety and victory.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This skirmish being ended, Gargantua retreated with his men, excepting the monk, and about the dawning of the day they came unto Grangousier, who in his bed was praying unto God for their safety and victory.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Then have they mischief and ill luck, said Grangousier; which was very true.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading This skirmish being ended, Gargantua retreated with his men, excepting the monk, and about the dawning of the day they came unto Grangousier, who in his bed was praying unto God for their safety and victory.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Then have they mischief and ill luck, said Grangousier; which was very true.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading This skirmish being ended, Gargantua retreated with his men, excepting the monk, and about the dawning of the day they came unto Grangousier, who in his bed was praying unto God for their safety and victory.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This skirmish being ended, Gargantua retreated with his men, excepting the monk, and about the dawning of the day they came unto Grangousier, who in his bed was praying unto God for their safety and victory.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And seeing them all safe and sound, he embraced them lovingly, and asked what was become of the monk.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Then have they mischief and ill luck, said Grangousier; which was very true.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This skirmish being ended, Gargantua retreated with his men, excepting the monk, and about the dawning of the day they came unto Grangousier, who in his bed was praying unto God for their safety and victory.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading How the Monk carried along with him the Pilgrims, and of the good words that Grangousier gave them.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Gargantua answered him that without doubt the enemies had the monk.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading How the Monk carried along with him the Pilgrims, and of the good words that Grangousier gave them.

Chapter 31 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 by François Rabelais holds 44 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 contain?

Chapter 31 holds 44 sentences of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 by François Rabelais exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 44 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1

Common questions about reading Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 by François Rabelais on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1?

Yes. All 1976 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8166 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8166, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 take to read?

About 164 minutes of reading across 396 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 section by section

How to work through Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Genealogy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Antiquity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gargantua
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Refer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.