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Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1
Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1

Chapter LVIII · Chapter 58

Chapter 58 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 is here in full — 17 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
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How the Thelemites were governed, and of their manner of living.
All their life was spent not in laws, statutes, or rules, but according to their own free will and pleasure.
They rose out of their beds when they thought good; they did eat, drink, labour, sleep, when they had a mind to it and were disposed for it.
None did awake them, none did offer to constrain them to eat, drink, nor to do any other thing; for so had Gargantua established it.
In all their rule and strictest tie of their order there was but this one clause to be observed, Do What Thou Wilt; because men that are free, well-born, well-bred, and conversant in honest companies, have naturally an instinct and spur that prompteth them unto virtuous actions, and withdraws them from vice, which is called honour.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1

Chapter LVIII · Chapter 58

Chapter 58 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 is here in full — 17 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
How the Thelemites were governed, and of their manner of living.
Line 2
All their life was spent not in laws, statutes, or rules, but according to their own free will and pleasure.
/ɔːl ðer laɪf wɑːz spent nɑːt ɪn lɔːz ˈstætʃuːts ɔːr ruːlz bʌt əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː ðer oʊn friː wɪl ənd ˈpleʒər/
Line 3
They rose out of their beds when they thought good; they did eat, drink, labour, sleep, when they had a mind to it and were disposed for it.
/ðeɪ roʊz aʊt ʌv ðer bedz wen ðeɪ θɔːt ɡʊd ðeɪ dɪd iːt drɪŋk ˈleɪbər sliːp wen ðeɪ hæd ə maɪnd tuː ɪt ənd wɜːr dɪˈspoʊzd fɔːr ɪt/
Line 4
None did awake them, none did offer to constrain them to eat, drink, nor to do any other thing; for so had Gargantua established it.
Line 5
In all their rule and strictest tie of their order there was but this one clause to be observed, Do What Thou Wilt; because men that are free, well-born, well-bred, and conversant in honest companies, have naturally an instinct and spur that prompteth them unto virtuous actions, and withdraws them from vice, which is called honour.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clause noun US /klɔːz/

(grammar) an expression including a subject and predicate functioning as a part of a complex sentence

From this reading “In all their rule and strictest tie of their order there was but this one clause to be observed, Do What Thou Wilt; because men that are free, well-born, well-bred, and conversant in honest companies, have naturally an instinct and spur that prompteth them unto virtuous actions, and withdraws them from vice, which is called honour.”

constrain verb US /kənˈstreɪn/

compel to behave in a certain way

From this reading “None did awake them, none did offer to constrain them to eat, drink, nor to do any other thing; for so had Gargantua established it.”

conversant adjective US /kənˈvɜːrsənt/

(usually followed by “with”) well informed about or knowing thoroughly

From this reading “In all their rule and strictest tie of their order there was but this one clause to be observed, Do What Thou Wilt; because men that are free, well-born, well-bred, and conversant in honest companies, have naturally an instinct and spur that prompteth them unto virtuous actions, and withdraws them from vice, which is called honour.”

governed noun US /ˈɡʌvərnd/

the body of people who are citizens of a particular government

From this reading “How the Thelemites were governed, and of their manner of living.”

spur noun US /spɜːr/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading “In all their rule and strictest tie of their order there was but this one clause to be observed, Do What Thou Wilt; because men that are free, well-born, well-bred, and conversant in honest companies, have naturally an instinct and spur that prompteth them unto virtuous actions, and withdraws them from vice, which is called honour.”

statutes noun US /ˈstætʃuːts/

plural of “statute” — an act passed by a legislative body

From this reading “All their life was spent not in laws, statutes, or rules, but according to their own free will and pleasure.”

strictest adjective US /ˈstrɪktəst/

superlative of “strict” — rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading “In all their rule and strictest tie of their order there was but this one clause to be observed, Do What Thou Wilt; because men that are free, well-born, well-bred, and conversant in honest companies, have naturally an instinct and spur that prompteth them unto virtuous actions, and withdraws them from vice, which is called honour.”

withdraws verb US /wɪðˈdrɔːz/

third-person singular of “withdraw” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading “In all their rule and strictest tie of their order there was but this one clause to be observed, Do What Thou Wilt; because men that are free, well-born, well-bred, and conversant in honest companies, have naturally an instinct and spur that prompteth them unto virtuous actions, and withdraws them from vice, which is called honour.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They rose out of their beds when they thought good; they did eat, drink, labour, sleep, when they had a mind to it and were disposed for it.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading All their life was spent not in laws, statutes, or rules, but according to their own free will and pleasure.

actionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading In all their rule and strictest tie of their order there was but this one clause to be observed, Do What Thou Wilt; because men that are free, well-born, well-bred, and conversant in honest companies, have naturally an instinct and spur that prompteth them unto virtuous actions, and withdraws them from vice, which is called honour.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All their life was spent not in laws, statutes, or rules, but according to their own free will and pleasure.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In all their rule and strictest tie of their order there was but this one clause to be observed, Do What Thou Wilt; because men that are free, well-born, well-bred, and conversant in honest companies, have naturally an instinct and spur that prompteth them unto virtuous actions, and withdraws them from vice, which is called honour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading How the Thelemites were governed, and of their manner of living.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading None did awake them, none did offer to constrain them to eat, drink, nor to do any other thing; for so had Gargantua established it.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In all their rule and strictest tie of their order there was but this one clause to be observed, Do What Thou Wilt; because men that are free, well-born, well-bred, and conversant in honest companies, have naturally an instinct and spur that prompteth them unto virtuous actions, and withdraws them from vice, which is called honour.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading None did awake them, none did offer to constrain them to eat, drink, nor to do any other thing; for so had Gargantua established it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In all their rule and strictest tie of their order there was but this one clause to be observed, Do What Thou Wilt; because men that are free, well-born, well-bred, and conversant in honest companies, have naturally an instinct and spur that prompteth them unto virtuous actions, and withdraws them from vice, which is called honour.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading In all their rule and strictest tie of their order there was but this one clause to be observed, Do What Thou Wilt; because men that are free, well-born, well-bred, and conversant in honest companies, have naturally an instinct and spur that prompteth them unto virtuous actions, and withdraws them from vice, which is called honour.

bedsnounUS /bedz/

plural of “bed” — a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading They rose out of their beds when they thought good; they did eat, drink, labour, sleep, when they had a mind to it and were disposed for it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading All their life was spent not in laws, statutes, or rules, but according to their own free will and pleasure.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In all their rule and strictest tie of their order there was but this one clause to be observed, Do What Thou Wilt; because men that are free, well-born, well-bred, and conversant in honest companies, have naturally an instinct and spur that prompteth them unto virtuous actions, and withdraws them from vice, which is called honour.

clausenounUS /klɔːz/

(grammar) an expression including a subject and predicate functioning as a part of a complex sentence

From this reading In all their rule and strictest tie of their order there was but this one clause to be observed, Do What Thou Wilt; because men that are free, well-born, well-bred, and conversant in honest companies, have naturally an instinct and spur that prompteth them unto virtuous actions, and withdraws them from vice, which is called honour.

companiesnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading In all their rule and strictest tie of their order there was but this one clause to be observed, Do What Thou Wilt; because men that are free, well-born, well-bred, and conversant in honest companies, have naturally an instinct and spur that prompteth them unto virtuous actions, and withdraws them from vice, which is called honour.

constrainverbUS /kənˈstreɪn/

compel to behave in a certain way

From this reading None did awake them, none did offer to constrain them to eat, drink, nor to do any other thing; for so had Gargantua established it.

conversantadjectiveUS /kənˈvɜːrsənt/

(usually followed by “with”) well informed about or knowing thoroughly

From this reading In all their rule and strictest tie of their order there was but this one clause to be observed, Do What Thou Wilt; because men that are free, well-born, well-bred, and conversant in honest companies, have naturally an instinct and spur that prompteth them unto virtuous actions, and withdraws them from vice, which is called honour.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading They rose out of their beds when they thought good; they did eat, drink, labour, sleep, when they had a mind to it and were disposed for it.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading They rose out of their beds when they thought good; they did eat, drink, labour, sleep, when they had a mind to it and were disposed for it.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading None did awake them, none did offer to constrain them to eat, drink, nor to do any other thing; for so had Gargantua established it.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading They rose out of their beds when they thought good; they did eat, drink, labour, sleep, when they had a mind to it and were disposed for it.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading They rose out of their beds when they thought good; they did eat, drink, labour, sleep, when they had a mind to it and were disposed for it.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading None did awake them, none did offer to constrain them to eat, drink, nor to do any other thing; for so had Gargantua established it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They rose out of their beds when they thought good; they did eat, drink, labour, sleep, when they had a mind to it and were disposed for it.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading All their life was spent not in laws, statutes, or rules, but according to their own free will and pleasure.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In all their rule and strictest tie of their order there was but this one clause to be observed, Do What Thou Wilt; because men that are free, well-born, well-bred, and conversant in honest companies, have naturally an instinct and spur that prompteth them unto virtuous actions, and withdraws them from vice, which is called honour.

Gargantuanoun

a voracious giant in Francois Rabelais' book of the same name

From this reading None did awake them, none did offer to constrain them to eat, drink, nor to do any other thing; for so had Gargantua established it.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading They rose out of their beds when they thought good; they did eat, drink, labour, sleep, when they had a mind to it and were disposed for it.

governednounUS /ˈɡʌvərnd/

the body of people who are citizens of a particular government

From this reading How the Thelemites were governed, and of their manner of living.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They rose out of their beds when they thought good; they did eat, drink, labour, sleep, when they had a mind to it and were disposed for it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In all their rule and strictest tie of their order there was but this one clause to be observed, Do What Thou Wilt; because men that are free, well-born, well-bred, and conversant in honest companies, have naturally an instinct and spur that prompteth them unto virtuous actions, and withdraws them from vice, which is called honour.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading In all their rule and strictest tie of their order there was but this one clause to be observed, Do What Thou Wilt; because men that are free, well-born, well-bred, and conversant in honest companies, have naturally an instinct and spur that prompteth them unto virtuous actions, and withdraws them from vice, which is called honour.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading In all their rule and strictest tie of their order there was but this one clause to be observed, Do What Thou Wilt; because men that are free, well-born, well-bred, and conversant in honest companies, have naturally an instinct and spur that prompteth them unto virtuous actions, and withdraws them from vice, which is called honour.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How the Thelemites were governed, and of their manner of living.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All their life was spent not in laws, statutes, or rules, but according to their own free will and pleasure.

instinctnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading In all their rule and strictest tie of their order there was but this one clause to be observed, Do What Thou Wilt; because men that are free, well-born, well-bred, and conversant in honest companies, have naturally an instinct and spur that prompteth them unto virtuous actions, and withdraws them from vice, which is called honour.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In all their rule and strictest tie of their order there was but this one clause to be observed, Do What Thou Wilt; because men that are free, well-born, well-bred, and conversant in honest companies, have naturally an instinct and spur that prompteth them unto virtuous actions, and withdraws them from vice, which is called honour.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They rose out of their beds when they thought good; they did eat, drink, labour, sleep, when they had a mind to it and were disposed for it.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading They rose out of their beds when they thought good; they did eat, drink, labour, sleep, when they had a mind to it and were disposed for it.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading All their life was spent not in laws, statutes, or rules, but according to their own free will and pleasure.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading All their life was spent not in laws, statutes, or rules, but according to their own free will and pleasure.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading How the Thelemites were governed, and of their manner of living.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading How the Thelemites were governed, and of their manner of living.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In all their rule and strictest tie of their order there was but this one clause to be observed, Do What Thou Wilt; because men that are free, well-born, well-bred, and conversant in honest companies, have naturally an instinct and spur that prompteth them unto virtuous actions, and withdraws them from vice, which is called honour.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading They rose out of their beds when they thought good; they did eat, drink, labour, sleep, when they had a mind to it and were disposed for it.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading In all their rule and strictest tie of their order there was but this one clause to be observed, Do What Thou Wilt; because men that are free, well-born, well-bred, and conversant in honest companies, have naturally an instinct and spur that prompteth them unto virtuous actions, and withdraws them from vice, which is called honour.

NonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading None did awake them, none did offer to constrain them to eat, drink, nor to do any other thing; for so had Gargantua established it.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading None did awake them, none did offer to constrain them to eat, drink, nor to do any other thing; for so had Gargantua established it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading All their life was spent not in laws, statutes, or rules, but according to their own free will and pleasure.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading In all their rule and strictest tie of their order there was but this one clause to be observed, Do What Thou Wilt; because men that are free, well-born, well-bred, and conversant in honest companies, have naturally an instinct and spur that prompteth them unto virtuous actions, and withdraws them from vice, which is called honour.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading How the Thelemites were governed, and of their manner of living.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading None did awake them, none did offer to constrain them to eat, drink, nor to do any other thing; for so had Gargantua established it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In all their rule and strictest tie of their order there was but this one clause to be observed, Do What Thou Wilt; because men that are free, well-born, well-bred, and conversant in honest companies, have naturally an instinct and spur that prompteth them unto virtuous actions, and withdraws them from vice, which is called honour.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading All their life was spent not in laws, statutes, or rules, but according to their own free will and pleasure.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading In all their rule and strictest tie of their order there was but this one clause to be observed, Do What Thou Wilt; because men that are free, well-born, well-bred, and conversant in honest companies, have naturally an instinct and spur that prompteth them unto virtuous actions, and withdraws them from vice, which is called honour.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading None did awake them, none did offer to constrain them to eat, drink, nor to do any other thing; for so had Gargantua established it.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They rose out of their beds when they thought good; they did eat, drink, labour, sleep, when they had a mind to it and were disposed for it.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading All their life was spent not in laws, statutes, or rules, but according to their own free will and pleasure.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading All their life was spent not in laws, statutes, or rules, but according to their own free will and pleasure.

prompteth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all their rule and strictest tie of their order there was but this one clause to be observed, Do What Thou Wilt; because men that are free, well-born, well-bred, and conversant in honest companies, have naturally an instinct and spur that prompteth them unto virtuous actions, and withdraws them from vice, which is called honour.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading They rose out of their beds when they thought good; they did eat, drink, labour, sleep, when they had a mind to it and were disposed for it.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading In all their rule and strictest tie of their order there was but this one clause to be observed, Do What Thou Wilt; because men that are free, well-born, well-bred, and conversant in honest companies, have naturally an instinct and spur that prompteth them unto virtuous actions, and withdraws them from vice, which is called honour.

rulesnounUS /ruːlz/

plural of “rule” — a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading All their life was spent not in laws, statutes, or rules, but according to their own free will and pleasure.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading They rose out of their beds when they thought good; they did eat, drink, labour, sleep, when they had a mind to it and were disposed for it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading None did awake them, none did offer to constrain them to eat, drink, nor to do any other thing; for so had Gargantua established it.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading All their life was spent not in laws, statutes, or rules, but according to their own free will and pleasure.

spurnounUS /spɜːr/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading In all their rule and strictest tie of their order there was but this one clause to be observed, Do What Thou Wilt; because men that are free, well-born, well-bred, and conversant in honest companies, have naturally an instinct and spur that prompteth them unto virtuous actions, and withdraws them from vice, which is called honour.

statutesnounUS /ˈstætʃuːts/

plural of “statute” — an act passed by a legislative body

From this reading All their life was spent not in laws, statutes, or rules, but according to their own free will and pleasure.

strictestadjectiveUS /ˈstrɪktəst/

superlative of “strict” — rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading In all their rule and strictest tie of their order there was but this one clause to be observed, Do What Thou Wilt; because men that are free, well-born, well-bred, and conversant in honest companies, have naturally an instinct and spur that prompteth them unto virtuous actions, and withdraws them from vice, which is called honour.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In all their rule and strictest tie of their order there was but this one clause to be observed, Do What Thou Wilt; because men that are free, well-born, well-bred, and conversant in honest companies, have naturally an instinct and spur that prompteth them unto virtuous actions, and withdraws them from vice, which is called honour.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading How the Thelemites were governed, and of their manner of living.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading How the Thelemites were governed, and of their manner of living.

Thelemites

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How the Thelemites were governed, and of their manner of living.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading None did awake them, none did offer to constrain them to eat, drink, nor to do any other thing; for so had Gargantua established it.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In all their rule and strictest tie of their order there was but this one clause to be observed, Do What Thou Wilt; because men that are free, well-born, well-bred, and conversant in honest companies, have naturally an instinct and spur that prompteth them unto virtuous actions, and withdraws them from vice, which is called honour.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They rose out of their beds when they thought good; they did eat, drink, labour, sleep, when they had a mind to it and were disposed for it.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading None did awake them, none did offer to constrain them to eat, drink, nor to do any other thing; for so had Gargantua established it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In all their rule and strictest tie of their order there was but this one clause to be observed, Do What Thou Wilt; because men that are free, well-born, well-bred, and conversant in honest companies, have naturally an instinct and spur that prompteth them unto virtuous actions, and withdraws them from vice, which is called honour.

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading In all their rule and strictest tie of their order there was but this one clause to be observed, Do What Thou Wilt; because men that are free, well-born, well-bred, and conversant in honest companies, have naturally an instinct and spur that prompteth them unto virtuous actions, and withdraws them from vice, which is called honour.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading They rose out of their beds when they thought good; they did eat, drink, labour, sleep, when they had a mind to it and were disposed for it.

tienounUS /taɪ/

neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading In all their rule and strictest tie of their order there was but this one clause to be observed, Do What Thou Wilt; because men that are free, well-born, well-bred, and conversant in honest companies, have naturally an instinct and spur that prompteth them unto virtuous actions, and withdraws them from vice, which is called honour.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All their life was spent not in laws, statutes, or rules, but according to their own free will and pleasure.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading In all their rule and strictest tie of their order there was but this one clause to be observed, Do What Thou Wilt; because men that are free, well-born, well-bred, and conversant in honest companies, have naturally an instinct and spur that prompteth them unto virtuous actions, and withdraws them from vice, which is called honour.

vicenounUS /vaɪs/

moral weakness

From this reading In all their rule and strictest tie of their order there was but this one clause to be observed, Do What Thou Wilt; because men that are free, well-born, well-bred, and conversant in honest companies, have naturally an instinct and spur that prompteth them unto virtuous actions, and withdraws them from vice, which is called honour.

virtuousadjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəs/

morally excellent

From this reading In all their rule and strictest tie of their order there was but this one clause to be observed, Do What Thou Wilt; because men that are free, well-born, well-bred, and conversant in honest companies, have naturally an instinct and spur that prompteth them unto virtuous actions, and withdraws them from vice, which is called honour.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All their life was spent not in laws, statutes, or rules, but according to their own free will and pleasure.

well-born

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all their rule and strictest tie of their order there was but this one clause to be observed, Do What Thou Wilt; because men that are free, well-born, well-bred, and conversant in honest companies, have naturally an instinct and spur that prompteth them unto virtuous actions, and withdraws them from vice, which is called honour.

well-bredadjective

of good upbringing

From this reading In all their rule and strictest tie of their order there was but this one clause to be observed, Do What Thou Wilt; because men that are free, well-born, well-bred, and conversant in honest companies, have naturally an instinct and spur that prompteth them unto virtuous actions, and withdraws them from vice, which is called honour.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading How the Thelemites were governed, and of their manner of living.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In all their rule and strictest tie of their order there was but this one clause to be observed, Do What Thou Wilt; because men that are free, well-born, well-bred, and conversant in honest companies, have naturally an instinct and spur that prompteth them unto virtuous actions, and withdraws them from vice, which is called honour.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They rose out of their beds when they thought good; they did eat, drink, labour, sleep, when they had a mind to it and were disposed for it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In all their rule and strictest tie of their order there was but this one clause to be observed, Do What Thou Wilt; because men that are free, well-born, well-bred, and conversant in honest companies, have naturally an instinct and spur that prompteth them unto virtuous actions, and withdraws them from vice, which is called honour.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading All their life was spent not in laws, statutes, or rules, but according to their own free will and pleasure.

Wiltmodal verbUS /wɪlt/

an old form of “will”, used with “thou”

From this reading In all their rule and strictest tie of their order there was but this one clause to be observed, Do What Thou Wilt; because men that are free, well-born, well-bred, and conversant in honest companies, have naturally an instinct and spur that prompteth them unto virtuous actions, and withdraws them from vice, which is called honour.

withdrawsverbUS /wɪðˈdrɔːz/

third-person singular of “withdraw” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading In all their rule and strictest tie of their order there was but this one clause to be observed, Do What Thou Wilt; because men that are free, well-born, well-bred, and conversant in honest companies, have naturally an instinct and spur that prompteth them unto virtuous actions, and withdraws them from vice, which is called honour.

Chapter 58 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 by François Rabelais holds 17 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 58 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 contain?

Chapter 58 holds 17 sentences of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 58 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 by François Rabelais exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 17 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 58 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 58 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 58 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1

Common questions about reading Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 by François Rabelais on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 section by section

How to work through Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.