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Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 3
Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 3

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 3 is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 3
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
How Pantagruel showeth the trial of one's fortune by the throwing of dice to be unlawful.
It would be sooner done, quoth Panurge, and more expeditely, if we should try the matter at the chance of three fair dice.
Quoth Pantagruel, That sort of lottery is deceitful, abusive, illicitous, and exceedingly scandalous.
Never trust in it.
The accursed book of the Recreation of Dice was a great while ago excogitated in Achaia, near Bourre, by that ancient enemy of mankind, the infernal calumniator, who, before the statue or massive image of the Bourraic Hercules, did of old, and doth in several places of the world as yet, make many simple souls to err and fall into his snares.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 3

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 3 is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
How Pantagruel showeth the trial of one's fortune by the throwing of dice to be unlawful.
Line 2
It would be sooner done, quoth Panurge, and more expeditely, if we should try the matter at the chance of three fair dice.
Line 3
Quoth Pantagruel, That sort of lottery is deceitful, abusive, illicitous, and exceedingly scandalous.
Line 4
Never trust in it.
/ˈnevər trʌst ɪn ɪt/
Line 5
The accursed book of the Recreation of Dice was a great while ago excogitated in Achaia, near Bourre, by that ancient enemy of mankind, the infernal calumniator, who, before the statue or massive image of the Bourraic Hercules, did of old, and doth in several places of the world as yet, make many simple souls to err and fall into his snares.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abusive adjective US /əˈbjuːsɪv/

expressing offensive reproach

From this reading “Quoth Pantagruel, That sort of lottery is deceitful, abusive, illicitous, and exceedingly scandalous.”

deceitful adjective US /dəˈsiːtfəl/

intended to deceive

From this reading “Quoth Pantagruel, That sort of lottery is deceitful, abusive, illicitous, and exceedingly scandalous.”

dice noun US /daɪs/

a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers

From this reading “How Pantagruel showeth the trial of one's fortune by the throwing of dice to be unlawful.”

err verb US /er/

to make a mistake or be incorrect

From this reading “The accursed book of the Recreation of Dice was a great while ago excogitated in Achaia, near Bourre, by that ancient enemy of mankind, the infernal calumniator, who, before the statue or massive image of the Bourraic Hercules, did of old, and doth in several places of the world as yet, make many simple souls to err and fall into his snares.”

lottery noun US /ˈlɑːtəri/

something that is regarded as a chance event

From this reading “Quoth Pantagruel, That sort of lottery is deceitful, abusive, illicitous, and exceedingly scandalous.”

Recreation noun US /ˌrekriˈeɪʃən/

an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates

From this reading “The accursed book of the Recreation of Dice was a great while ago excogitated in Achaia, near Bourre, by that ancient enemy of mankind, the infernal calumniator, who, before the statue or massive image of the Bourraic Hercules, did of old, and doth in several places of the world as yet, make many simple souls to err and fall into his snares.”

snares noun US /snerz/

plural of “snare” — something (often something deceptively attractive) that catches you unawares

From this reading “The accursed book of the Recreation of Dice was a great while ago excogitated in Achaia, near Bourre, by that ancient enemy of mankind, the infernal calumniator, who, before the statue or massive image of the Bourraic Hercules, did of old, and doth in several places of the world as yet, make many simple souls to err and fall into his snares.”

unlawful adjective US /ənˈlɔːfəl/

not conforming to legality, moral law, or social convention

From this reading “How Pantagruel showeth the trial of one's fortune by the throwing of dice to be unlawful.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The accursed book of the Recreation of Dice was a great while ago excogitated in Achaia, near Bourre, by that ancient enemy of mankind, the infernal calumniator, who, before the statue or massive image of the Bourraic Hercules, did of old, and doth in several places of the world as yet, make many simple souls to err and fall into his snares.

abusiveadjectiveUS /əˈbjuːsɪv/

expressing offensive reproach

From this reading Quoth Pantagruel, That sort of lottery is deceitful, abusive, illicitous, and exceedingly scandalous.

accursedadjectiveUS /ˌæˈkɜːrst/

under a curse

From this reading The accursed book of the Recreation of Dice was a great while ago excogitated in Achaia, near Bourre, by that ancient enemy of mankind, the infernal calumniator, who, before the statue or massive image of the Bourraic Hercules, did of old, and doth in several places of the world as yet, make many simple souls to err and fall into his snares.

Achaia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The accursed book of the Recreation of Dice was a great while ago excogitated in Achaia, near Bourre, by that ancient enemy of mankind, the infernal calumniator, who, before the statue or massive image of the Bourraic Hercules, did of old, and doth in several places of the world as yet, make many simple souls to err and fall into his snares.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading The accursed book of the Recreation of Dice was a great while ago excogitated in Achaia, near Bourre, by that ancient enemy of mankind, the infernal calumniator, who, before the statue or massive image of the Bourraic Hercules, did of old, and doth in several places of the world as yet, make many simple souls to err and fall into his snares.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading The accursed book of the Recreation of Dice was a great while ago excogitated in Achaia, near Bourre, by that ancient enemy of mankind, the infernal calumniator, who, before the statue or massive image of the Bourraic Hercules, did of old, and doth in several places of the world as yet, make many simple souls to err and fall into his snares.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It would be sooner done, quoth Panurge, and more expeditely, if we should try the matter at the chance of three fair dice.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The accursed book of the Recreation of Dice was a great while ago excogitated in Achaia, near Bourre, by that ancient enemy of mankind, the infernal calumniator, who, before the statue or massive image of the Bourraic Hercules, did of old, and doth in several places of the world as yet, make many simple souls to err and fall into his snares.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It would be sooner done, quoth Panurge, and more expeditely, if we should try the matter at the chance of three fair dice.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading How Pantagruel showeth the trial of one's fortune by the throwing of dice to be unlawful.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The accursed book of the Recreation of Dice was a great while ago excogitated in Achaia, near Bourre, by that ancient enemy of mankind, the infernal calumniator, who, before the statue or massive image of the Bourraic Hercules, did of old, and doth in several places of the world as yet, make many simple souls to err and fall into his snares.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading The accursed book of the Recreation of Dice was a great while ago excogitated in Achaia, near Bourre, by that ancient enemy of mankind, the infernal calumniator, who, before the statue or massive image of the Bourraic Hercules, did of old, and doth in several places of the world as yet, make many simple souls to err and fall into his snares.

Bourraic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The accursed book of the Recreation of Dice was a great while ago excogitated in Achaia, near Bourre, by that ancient enemy of mankind, the infernal calumniator, who, before the statue or massive image of the Bourraic Hercules, did of old, and doth in several places of the world as yet, make many simple souls to err and fall into his snares.

Bourre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The accursed book of the Recreation of Dice was a great while ago excogitated in Achaia, near Bourre, by that ancient enemy of mankind, the infernal calumniator, who, before the statue or massive image of the Bourraic Hercules, did of old, and doth in several places of the world as yet, make many simple souls to err and fall into his snares.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading How Pantagruel showeth the trial of one's fortune by the throwing of dice to be unlawful.

calumniator

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The accursed book of the Recreation of Dice was a great while ago excogitated in Achaia, near Bourre, by that ancient enemy of mankind, the infernal calumniator, who, before the statue or massive image of the Bourraic Hercules, did of old, and doth in several places of the world as yet, make many simple souls to err and fall into his snares.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading It would be sooner done, quoth Panurge, and more expeditely, if we should try the matter at the chance of three fair dice.

deceitfuladjectiveUS /dəˈsiːtfəl/

intended to deceive

From this reading Quoth Pantagruel, That sort of lottery is deceitful, abusive, illicitous, and exceedingly scandalous.

dicenounUS /daɪs/

a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers

From this reading How Pantagruel showeth the trial of one's fortune by the throwing of dice to be unlawful.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The accursed book of the Recreation of Dice was a great while ago excogitated in Achaia, near Bourre, by that ancient enemy of mankind, the infernal calumniator, who, before the statue or massive image of the Bourraic Hercules, did of old, and doth in several places of the world as yet, make many simple souls to err and fall into his snares.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading It would be sooner done, quoth Panurge, and more expeditely, if we should try the matter at the chance of three fair dice.

dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading The accursed book of the Recreation of Dice was a great while ago excogitated in Achaia, near Bourre, by that ancient enemy of mankind, the infernal calumniator, who, before the statue or massive image of the Bourraic Hercules, did of old, and doth in several places of the world as yet, make many simple souls to err and fall into his snares.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading The accursed book of the Recreation of Dice was a great while ago excogitated in Achaia, near Bourre, by that ancient enemy of mankind, the infernal calumniator, who, before the statue or massive image of the Bourraic Hercules, did of old, and doth in several places of the world as yet, make many simple souls to err and fall into his snares.

errverbUS /er/

to make a mistake or be incorrect

From this reading The accursed book of the Recreation of Dice was a great while ago excogitated in Achaia, near Bourre, by that ancient enemy of mankind, the infernal calumniator, who, before the statue or massive image of the Bourraic Hercules, did of old, and doth in several places of the world as yet, make many simple souls to err and fall into his snares.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading Quoth Pantagruel, That sort of lottery is deceitful, abusive, illicitous, and exceedingly scandalous.

excogitated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The accursed book of the Recreation of Dice was a great while ago excogitated in Achaia, near Bourre, by that ancient enemy of mankind, the infernal calumniator, who, before the statue or massive image of the Bourraic Hercules, did of old, and doth in several places of the world as yet, make many simple souls to err and fall into his snares.

expeditely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be sooner done, quoth Panurge, and more expeditely, if we should try the matter at the chance of three fair dice.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading It would be sooner done, quoth Panurge, and more expeditely, if we should try the matter at the chance of three fair dice.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading The accursed book of the Recreation of Dice was a great while ago excogitated in Achaia, near Bourre, by that ancient enemy of mankind, the infernal calumniator, who, before the statue or massive image of the Bourraic Hercules, did of old, and doth in several places of the world as yet, make many simple souls to err and fall into his snares.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading How Pantagruel showeth the trial of one's fortune by the throwing of dice to be unlawful.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The accursed book of the Recreation of Dice was a great while ago excogitated in Achaia, near Bourre, by that ancient enemy of mankind, the infernal calumniator, who, before the statue or massive image of the Bourraic Hercules, did of old, and doth in several places of the world as yet, make many simple souls to err and fall into his snares.

HerculesnounUS /ˈhɜːrkjəliːz/

(classical mythology) a hero noted for his strength; performed 12 immense labors to gain immortality

From this reading The accursed book of the Recreation of Dice was a great while ago excogitated in Achaia, near Bourre, by that ancient enemy of mankind, the infernal calumniator, who, before the statue or massive image of the Bourraic Hercules, did of old, and doth in several places of the world as yet, make many simple souls to err and fall into his snares.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The accursed book of the Recreation of Dice was a great while ago excogitated in Achaia, near Bourre, by that ancient enemy of mankind, the infernal calumniator, who, before the statue or massive image of the Bourraic Hercules, did of old, and doth in several places of the world as yet, make many simple souls to err and fall into his snares.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How Pantagruel showeth the trial of one's fortune by the throwing of dice to be unlawful.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It would be sooner done, quoth Panurge, and more expeditely, if we should try the matter at the chance of three fair dice.

illicitous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quoth Pantagruel, That sort of lottery is deceitful, abusive, illicitous, and exceedingly scandalous.

imagenounUS /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading The accursed book of the Recreation of Dice was a great while ago excogitated in Achaia, near Bourre, by that ancient enemy of mankind, the infernal calumniator, who, before the statue or massive image of the Bourraic Hercules, did of old, and doth in several places of the world as yet, make many simple souls to err and fall into his snares.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Never trust in it.

infernaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɜːrnəl/

characteristic of or resembling Hell

From this reading The accursed book of the Recreation of Dice was a great while ago excogitated in Achaia, near Bourre, by that ancient enemy of mankind, the infernal calumniator, who, before the statue or massive image of the Bourraic Hercules, did of old, and doth in several places of the world as yet, make many simple souls to err and fall into his snares.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The accursed book of the Recreation of Dice was a great while ago excogitated in Achaia, near Bourre, by that ancient enemy of mankind, the infernal calumniator, who, before the statue or massive image of the Bourraic Hercules, did of old, and doth in several places of the world as yet, make many simple souls to err and fall into his snares.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Quoth Pantagruel, That sort of lottery is deceitful, abusive, illicitous, and exceedingly scandalous.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It would be sooner done, quoth Panurge, and more expeditely, if we should try the matter at the chance of three fair dice.

lotterynounUS /ˈlɑːtəri/

something that is regarded as a chance event

From this reading Quoth Pantagruel, That sort of lottery is deceitful, abusive, illicitous, and exceedingly scandalous.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The accursed book of the Recreation of Dice was a great while ago excogitated in Achaia, near Bourre, by that ancient enemy of mankind, the infernal calumniator, who, before the statue or massive image of the Bourraic Hercules, did of old, and doth in several places of the world as yet, make many simple souls to err and fall into his snares.

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading The accursed book of the Recreation of Dice was a great while ago excogitated in Achaia, near Bourre, by that ancient enemy of mankind, the infernal calumniator, who, before the statue or massive image of the Bourraic Hercules, did of old, and doth in several places of the world as yet, make many simple souls to err and fall into his snares.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The accursed book of the Recreation of Dice was a great while ago excogitated in Achaia, near Bourre, by that ancient enemy of mankind, the infernal calumniator, who, before the statue or massive image of the Bourraic Hercules, did of old, and doth in several places of the world as yet, make many simple souls to err and fall into his snares.

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading The accursed book of the Recreation of Dice was a great while ago excogitated in Achaia, near Bourre, by that ancient enemy of mankind, the infernal calumniator, who, before the statue or massive image of the Bourraic Hercules, did of old, and doth in several places of the world as yet, make many simple souls to err and fall into his snares.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It would be sooner done, quoth Panurge, and more expeditely, if we should try the matter at the chance of three fair dice.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It would be sooner done, quoth Panurge, and more expeditely, if we should try the matter at the chance of three fair dice.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The accursed book of the Recreation of Dice was a great while ago excogitated in Achaia, near Bourre, by that ancient enemy of mankind, the infernal calumniator, who, before the statue or massive image of the Bourraic Hercules, did of old, and doth in several places of the world as yet, make many simple souls to err and fall into his snares.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never trust in it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading How Pantagruel showeth the trial of one's fortune by the throwing of dice to be unlawful.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The accursed book of the Recreation of Dice was a great while ago excogitated in Achaia, near Bourre, by that ancient enemy of mankind, the infernal calumniator, who, before the statue or massive image of the Bourraic Hercules, did of old, and doth in several places of the world as yet, make many simple souls to err and fall into his snares.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How Pantagruel showeth the trial of one's fortune by the throwing of dice to be unlawful.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The accursed book of the Recreation of Dice was a great while ago excogitated in Achaia, near Bourre, by that ancient enemy of mankind, the infernal calumniator, who, before the statue or massive image of the Bourraic Hercules, did of old, and doth in several places of the world as yet, make many simple souls to err and fall into his snares.

Pantagruel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How Pantagruel showeth the trial of one's fortune by the throwing of dice to be unlawful.

Panurge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be sooner done, quoth Panurge, and more expeditely, if we should try the matter at the chance of three fair dice.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The accursed book of the Recreation of Dice was a great while ago excogitated in Achaia, near Bourre, by that ancient enemy of mankind, the infernal calumniator, who, before the statue or massive image of the Bourraic Hercules, did of old, and doth in several places of the world as yet, make many simple souls to err and fall into his snares.

quoth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be sooner done, quoth Panurge, and more expeditely, if we should try the matter at the chance of three fair dice.

RecreationnounUS /ˌrekriˈeɪʃən/

an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates

From this reading The accursed book of the Recreation of Dice was a great while ago excogitated in Achaia, near Bourre, by that ancient enemy of mankind, the infernal calumniator, who, before the statue or massive image of the Bourraic Hercules, did of old, and doth in several places of the world as yet, make many simple souls to err and fall into his snares.

scandalousadjectiveUS /ˈskændələs/

giving offense to moral sensibilities and injurious to reputation

From this reading Quoth Pantagruel, That sort of lottery is deceitful, abusive, illicitous, and exceedingly scandalous.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The accursed book of the Recreation of Dice was a great while ago excogitated in Achaia, near Bourre, by that ancient enemy of mankind, the infernal calumniator, who, before the statue or massive image of the Bourraic Hercules, did of old, and doth in several places of the world as yet, make many simple souls to err and fall into his snares.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It would be sooner done, quoth Panurge, and more expeditely, if we should try the matter at the chance of three fair dice.

showeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How Pantagruel showeth the trial of one's fortune by the throwing of dice to be unlawful.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading The accursed book of the Recreation of Dice was a great while ago excogitated in Achaia, near Bourre, by that ancient enemy of mankind, the infernal calumniator, who, before the statue or massive image of the Bourraic Hercules, did of old, and doth in several places of the world as yet, make many simple souls to err and fall into his snares.

snaresnounUS /snerz/

plural of “snare” — something (often something deceptively attractive) that catches you unawares

From this reading The accursed book of the Recreation of Dice was a great while ago excogitated in Achaia, near Bourre, by that ancient enemy of mankind, the infernal calumniator, who, before the statue or massive image of the Bourraic Hercules, did of old, and doth in several places of the world as yet, make many simple souls to err and fall into his snares.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading It would be sooner done, quoth Panurge, and more expeditely, if we should try the matter at the chance of three fair dice.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Quoth Pantagruel, That sort of lottery is deceitful, abusive, illicitous, and exceedingly scandalous.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading The accursed book of the Recreation of Dice was a great while ago excogitated in Achaia, near Bourre, by that ancient enemy of mankind, the infernal calumniator, who, before the statue or massive image of the Bourraic Hercules, did of old, and doth in several places of the world as yet, make many simple souls to err and fall into his snares.

statuenounUS /ˈstætʃuː/

a sculpture representing a human or animal

From this reading The accursed book of the Recreation of Dice was a great while ago excogitated in Achaia, near Bourre, by that ancient enemy of mankind, the infernal calumniator, who, before the statue or massive image of the Bourraic Hercules, did of old, and doth in several places of the world as yet, make many simple souls to err and fall into his snares.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Quoth Pantagruel, That sort of lottery is deceitful, abusive, illicitous, and exceedingly scandalous.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading How Pantagruel showeth the trial of one's fortune by the throwing of dice to be unlawful.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It would be sooner done, quoth Panurge, and more expeditely, if we should try the matter at the chance of three fair dice.

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading How Pantagruel showeth the trial of one's fortune by the throwing of dice to be unlawful.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading How Pantagruel showeth the trial of one's fortune by the throwing of dice to be unlawful.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading How Pantagruel showeth the trial of one's fortune by the throwing of dice to be unlawful.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading Never trust in it.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading It would be sooner done, quoth Panurge, and more expeditely, if we should try the matter at the chance of three fair dice.

unlawfuladjectiveUS /ənˈlɔːfəl/

not conforming to legality, moral law, or social convention

From this reading How Pantagruel showeth the trial of one's fortune by the throwing of dice to be unlawful.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The accursed book of the Recreation of Dice was a great while ago excogitated in Achaia, near Bourre, by that ancient enemy of mankind, the infernal calumniator, who, before the statue or massive image of the Bourraic Hercules, did of old, and doth in several places of the world as yet, make many simple souls to err and fall into his snares.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It would be sooner done, quoth Panurge, and more expeditely, if we should try the matter at the chance of three fair dice.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The accursed book of the Recreation of Dice was a great while ago excogitated in Achaia, near Bourre, by that ancient enemy of mankind, the infernal calumniator, who, before the statue or massive image of the Bourraic Hercules, did of old, and doth in several places of the world as yet, make many simple souls to err and fall into his snares.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The accursed book of the Recreation of Dice was a great while ago excogitated in Achaia, near Bourre, by that ancient enemy of mankind, the infernal calumniator, who, before the statue or massive image of the Bourraic Hercules, did of old, and doth in several places of the world as yet, make many simple souls to err and fall into his snares.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The accursed book of the Recreation of Dice was a great while ago excogitated in Achaia, near Bourre, by that ancient enemy of mankind, the infernal calumniator, who, before the statue or massive image of the Bourraic Hercules, did of old, and doth in several places of the world as yet, make many simple souls to err and fall into his snares.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It would be sooner done, quoth Panurge, and more expeditely, if we should try the matter at the chance of three fair dice.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The accursed book of the Recreation of Dice was a great while ago excogitated in Achaia, near Bourre, by that ancient enemy of mankind, the infernal calumniator, who, before the statue or massive image of the Bourraic Hercules, did of old, and doth in several places of the world as yet, make many simple souls to err and fall into his snares.

Chapter 9 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 3 by François Rabelais holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 3 contain?

Chapter 9 holds 96 sentences of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 3, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 3 by François Rabelais exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 3?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 3

Common questions about reading Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 3 by François Rabelais on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 3?

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Which edition of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 3 take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 3 section by section

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Vocabulary met early in Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 3, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 3, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 3, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.