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Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 3
Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 3

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 3 is here in full — 30 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 3
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
How Pantagruel relateth a strange history of the perplexity of human judgment.
Seeing you talk, quoth Pantagruel, of dark, difficult, hard, and knotty debates, I will tell you of one controverted before Cneius Dolabella, proconsul in Asia.
The case was this.
A wife in Smyrna had of her first husband a child named Abece.
He dying, she, after the expiring of a year and day, married again, and to her second husband bore a boy called Effege.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 3

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 3 is here in full — 30 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
How Pantagruel relateth a strange history of the perplexity of human judgment.
Line 2
Seeing you talk, quoth Pantagruel, of dark, difficult, hard, and knotty debates, I will tell you of one controverted before Cneius Dolabella, proconsul in Asia.
Line 3
The case was this.
/ðə keɪs wɑːz ðɪs/
Line 4
A wife in Smyrna had of her first husband a child named Abece.
Line 5
He dying, she, after the expiring of a year and day, married again, and to her second husband bore a boy called Effege.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Asia noun US /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading “Seeing you talk, quoth Pantagruel, of dark, difficult, hard, and knotty debates, I will tell you of one controverted before Cneius Dolabella, proconsul in Asia.”

debates noun US /dəˈbeɪts/

plural of “debate” — a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal

From this reading “Seeing you talk, quoth Pantagruel, of dark, difficult, hard, and knotty debates, I will tell you of one controverted before Cneius Dolabella, proconsul in Asia.”

expiring verb US /ɪkˈspaɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “expire” — lose validity

From this reading “He dying, she, after the expiring of a year and day, married again, and to her second husband bore a boy called Effege.”

judgment noun US /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading “How Pantagruel relateth a strange history of the perplexity of human judgment.”

knotty adjective US /ˈnɑːti/

making great mental demands; hard to comprehend or solve or believe

From this reading “Seeing you talk, quoth Pantagruel, of dark, difficult, hard, and knotty debates, I will tell you of one controverted before Cneius Dolabella, proconsul in Asia.”

perplexity noun US /pərˈpleksəti/

trouble or confusion resulting from complexity

From this reading “How Pantagruel relateth a strange history of the perplexity of human judgment.”

proconsul noun US /proʊˈkɑːnsəl/

an official in a modern colony who has considerable administrative power

From this reading “Seeing you talk, quoth Pantagruel, of dark, difficult, hard, and knotty debates, I will tell you of one controverted before Cneius Dolabella, proconsul in Asia.”

Smyrna noun US /ˈsmɜːrnə/

a port city in western Turkey

From this reading “A wife in Smyrna had of her first husband a child named Abece.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading How Pantagruel relateth a strange history of the perplexity of human judgment.

Abece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A wife in Smyrna had of her first husband a child named Abece.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He dying, she, after the expiring of a year and day, married again, and to her second husband bore a boy called Effege.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He dying, she, after the expiring of a year and day, married again, and to her second husband bore a boy called Effege.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Seeing you talk, quoth Pantagruel, of dark, difficult, hard, and knotty debates, I will tell you of one controverted before Cneius Dolabella, proconsul in Asia.

AsianounUS /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading Seeing you talk, quoth Pantagruel, of dark, difficult, hard, and knotty debates, I will tell you of one controverted before Cneius Dolabella, proconsul in Asia.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Seeing you talk, quoth Pantagruel, of dark, difficult, hard, and knotty debates, I will tell you of one controverted before Cneius Dolabella, proconsul in Asia.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading He dying, she, after the expiring of a year and day, married again, and to her second husband bore a boy called Effege.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading He dying, she, after the expiring of a year and day, married again, and to her second husband bore a boy called Effege.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He dying, she, after the expiring of a year and day, married again, and to her second husband bore a boy called Effege.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading The case was this.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading A wife in Smyrna had of her first husband a child named Abece.

Cneius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seeing you talk, quoth Pantagruel, of dark, difficult, hard, and knotty debates, I will tell you of one controverted before Cneius Dolabella, proconsul in Asia.

controverted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seeing you talk, quoth Pantagruel, of dark, difficult, hard, and knotty debates, I will tell you of one controverted before Cneius Dolabella, proconsul in Asia.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Seeing you talk, quoth Pantagruel, of dark, difficult, hard, and knotty debates, I will tell you of one controverted before Cneius Dolabella, proconsul in Asia.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He dying, she, after the expiring of a year and day, married again, and to her second husband bore a boy called Effege.

debatesnounUS /dəˈbeɪts/

plural of “debate” — a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal

From this reading Seeing you talk, quoth Pantagruel, of dark, difficult, hard, and knotty debates, I will tell you of one controverted before Cneius Dolabella, proconsul in Asia.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Seeing you talk, quoth Pantagruel, of dark, difficult, hard, and knotty debates, I will tell you of one controverted before Cneius Dolabella, proconsul in Asia.

Dolabella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seeing you talk, quoth Pantagruel, of dark, difficult, hard, and knotty debates, I will tell you of one controverted before Cneius Dolabella, proconsul in Asia.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading He dying, she, after the expiring of a year and day, married again, and to her second husband bore a boy called Effege.

Effege

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He dying, she, after the expiring of a year and day, married again, and to her second husband bore a boy called Effege.

expiringverbUS /ɪkˈspaɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “expire” — lose validity

From this reading He dying, she, after the expiring of a year and day, married again, and to her second husband bore a boy called Effege.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading A wife in Smyrna had of her first husband a child named Abece.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A wife in Smyrna had of her first husband a child named Abece.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Seeing you talk, quoth Pantagruel, of dark, difficult, hard, and knotty debates, I will tell you of one controverted before Cneius Dolabella, proconsul in Asia.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He dying, she, after the expiring of a year and day, married again, and to her second husband bore a boy called Effege.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A wife in Smyrna had of her first husband a child named Abece.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading How Pantagruel relateth a strange history of the perplexity of human judgment.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How Pantagruel relateth a strange history of the perplexity of human judgment.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading How Pantagruel relateth a strange history of the perplexity of human judgment.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading A wife in Smyrna had of her first husband a child named Abece.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Seeing you talk, quoth Pantagruel, of dark, difficult, hard, and knotty debates, I will tell you of one controverted before Cneius Dolabella, proconsul in Asia.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Seeing you talk, quoth Pantagruel, of dark, difficult, hard, and knotty debates, I will tell you of one controverted before Cneius Dolabella, proconsul in Asia.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading How Pantagruel relateth a strange history of the perplexity of human judgment.

knottyadjectiveUS /ˈnɑːti/

making great mental demands; hard to comprehend or solve or believe

From this reading Seeing you talk, quoth Pantagruel, of dark, difficult, hard, and knotty debates, I will tell you of one controverted before Cneius Dolabella, proconsul in Asia.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading He dying, she, after the expiring of a year and day, married again, and to her second husband bore a boy called Effege.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A wife in Smyrna had of her first husband a child named Abece.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading How Pantagruel relateth a strange history of the perplexity of human judgment.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Seeing you talk, quoth Pantagruel, of dark, difficult, hard, and knotty debates, I will tell you of one controverted before Cneius Dolabella, proconsul in Asia.

Pantagruel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How Pantagruel relateth a strange history of the perplexity of human judgment.

perplexitynounUS /pərˈpleksəti/

trouble or confusion resulting from complexity

From this reading How Pantagruel relateth a strange history of the perplexity of human judgment.

proconsulnounUS /proʊˈkɑːnsəl/

an official in a modern colony who has considerable administrative power

From this reading Seeing you talk, quoth Pantagruel, of dark, difficult, hard, and knotty debates, I will tell you of one controverted before Cneius Dolabella, proconsul in Asia.

quoth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seeing you talk, quoth Pantagruel, of dark, difficult, hard, and knotty debates, I will tell you of one controverted before Cneius Dolabella, proconsul in Asia.

relateth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How Pantagruel relateth a strange history of the perplexity of human judgment.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading He dying, she, after the expiring of a year and day, married again, and to her second husband bore a boy called Effege.

SeeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Seeing you talk, quoth Pantagruel, of dark, difficult, hard, and knotty debates, I will tell you of one controverted before Cneius Dolabella, proconsul in Asia.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He dying, she, after the expiring of a year and day, married again, and to her second husband bore a boy called Effege.

SmyrnanounUS /ˈsmɜːrnə/

a port city in western Turkey

From this reading A wife in Smyrna had of her first husband a child named Abece.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading How Pantagruel relateth a strange history of the perplexity of human judgment.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Seeing you talk, quoth Pantagruel, of dark, difficult, hard, and knotty debates, I will tell you of one controverted before Cneius Dolabella, proconsul in Asia.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Seeing you talk, quoth Pantagruel, of dark, difficult, hard, and knotty debates, I will tell you of one controverted before Cneius Dolabella, proconsul in Asia.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading How Pantagruel relateth a strange history of the perplexity of human judgment.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The case was this.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He dying, she, after the expiring of a year and day, married again, and to her second husband bore a boy called Effege.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The case was this.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading A wife in Smyrna had of her first husband a child named Abece.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Seeing you talk, quoth Pantagruel, of dark, difficult, hard, and knotty debates, I will tell you of one controverted before Cneius Dolabella, proconsul in Asia.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading He dying, she, after the expiring of a year and day, married again, and to her second husband bore a boy called Effege.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Seeing you talk, quoth Pantagruel, of dark, difficult, hard, and knotty debates, I will tell you of one controverted before Cneius Dolabella, proconsul in Asia.

Chapter 34 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 3 by François Rabelais holds 30 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 3 contain?

Chapter 34 holds 30 sentences of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 3, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 3 by François Rabelais exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 30 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 3?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 3

Common questions about reading Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 3 by François Rabelais on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 3?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 3 take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 3 section by section

How to work through Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 3, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 3, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 3, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.