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Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4
Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4 is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
How, the fray being over, Panurge cheapened one of Dingdong's sheep.
This quarrel being hushed, Panurge tipped the wink upon Epistemon and Friar John, and taking them aside, Stand at some distance out of the way, said he, and take your share of the following scene of mirth.
You shall have rare sport anon, if my cake be not dough, and my plot do but take.
Then addressing himself to the drover, he took off to him a bumper of good lantern wine.
The other pledged him briskly and courteously.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4 is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
How, the fray being over, Panurge cheapened one of Dingdong's sheep.
Line 2
This quarrel being hushed, Panurge tipped the wink upon Epistemon and Friar John, and taking them aside, Stand at some distance out of the way, said he, and take your share of the following scene of mirth.
Line 3
You shall have rare sport anon, if my cake be not dough, and my plot do but take.
/juː ʃæl hæv rer spɔːrt ˌæˈnɔːn ɪf maɪ keɪk biː nɑːt doʊ ənd maɪ plɑːt duː bʌt teɪk/
Line 4
Then addressing himself to the drover, he took off to him a bumper of good lantern wine.
/ðen əˈdresɪŋ hɪmˈself tuː ðə ˈdroʊvər hiː tʊk ɔːf tuː hɪm ə ˈbʌmpər ʌv ɡʊd ˈlæntərn waɪn/
Line 5
The other pledged him briskly and courteously.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bumper noun US /ˈbʌmpər/

a glass filled to the brim (especially as a toast)

From this reading “Then addressing himself to the drover, he took off to him a bumper of good lantern wine.”

cheapened verb US /ˈtʃiːpənd/

past form of “cheapen” — lower the grade of something; reduce its worth

From this reading “How, the fray being over, Panurge cheapened one of Dingdong's sheep.”

dough noun US /doʊ/

a flour mixture stiff enough to knead or roll

From this reading “You shall have rare sport anon, if my cake be not dough, and my plot do but take.”

drover noun US /ˈdroʊvər/

someone who drives a herd

From this reading “Then addressing himself to the drover, he took off to him a bumper of good lantern wine.”

fray verb US /freɪ/

wear away by rubbing

From this reading “How, the fray being over, Panurge cheapened one of Dingdong's sheep.”

hushed adjective US /hʌʃt/

in a softened tone

From this reading “This quarrel being hushed, Panurge tipped the wink upon Epistemon and Friar John, and taking them aside, Stand at some distance out of the way, said he, and take your share of the following scene of mirth.”

tipped adjective US /tɪpt/

having a tip; or having a tip as specified (used in combination)

From this reading “This quarrel being hushed, Panurge tipped the wink upon Epistemon and Friar John, and taking them aside, Stand at some distance out of the way, said he, and take your share of the following scene of mirth.”

wink verb US /wɪŋk/

signal by winking

From this reading “This quarrel being hushed, Panurge tipped the wink upon Epistemon and Friar John, and taking them aside, Stand at some distance out of the way, said he, and take your share of the following scene of mirth.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Then addressing himself to the drover, he took off to him a bumper of good lantern wine.

addressingverbUS /əˈdresɪŋ/

-ing form of “address” — speak to

From this reading Then addressing himself to the drover, he took off to him a bumper of good lantern wine.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This quarrel being hushed, Panurge tipped the wink upon Epistemon and Friar John, and taking them aside, Stand at some distance out of the way, said he, and take your share of the following scene of mirth.

anonadverbUS /ˌæˈnɔːn/

at another time

From this reading You shall have rare sport anon, if my cake be not dough, and my plot do but take.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading This quarrel being hushed, Panurge tipped the wink upon Epistemon and Friar John, and taking them aside, Stand at some distance out of the way, said he, and take your share of the following scene of mirth.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This quarrel being hushed, Panurge tipped the wink upon Epistemon and Friar John, and taking them aside, Stand at some distance out of the way, said he, and take your share of the following scene of mirth.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading You shall have rare sport anon, if my cake be not dough, and my plot do but take.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading How, the fray being over, Panurge cheapened one of Dingdong's sheep.

brisklyadverbUS /ˈbrɪskli/

in a brisk manner

From this reading The other pledged him briskly and courteously.

bumpernounUS /ˈbʌmpər/

a glass filled to the brim (especially as a toast)

From this reading Then addressing himself to the drover, he took off to him a bumper of good lantern wine.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading You shall have rare sport anon, if my cake be not dough, and my plot do but take.

cakenounUS /keɪk/

a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading You shall have rare sport anon, if my cake be not dough, and my plot do but take.

cheapenedverbUS /ˈtʃiːpənd/

past form of “cheapen” — lower the grade of something; reduce its worth

From this reading How, the fray being over, Panurge cheapened one of Dingdong's sheep.

courteouslyadverb

in a polite manner

From this reading The other pledged him briskly and courteously.

Dingdong's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How, the fray being over, Panurge cheapened one of Dingdong's sheep.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading This quarrel being hushed, Panurge tipped the wink upon Epistemon and Friar John, and taking them aside, Stand at some distance out of the way, said he, and take your share of the following scene of mirth.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading You shall have rare sport anon, if my cake be not dough, and my plot do but take.

doughnounUS /doʊ/

a flour mixture stiff enough to knead or roll

From this reading You shall have rare sport anon, if my cake be not dough, and my plot do but take.

drovernounUS /ˈdroʊvər/

someone who drives a herd

From this reading Then addressing himself to the drover, he took off to him a bumper of good lantern wine.

Epistemon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This quarrel being hushed, Panurge tipped the wink upon Epistemon and Friar John, and taking them aside, Stand at some distance out of the way, said he, and take your share of the following scene of mirth.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading This quarrel being hushed, Panurge tipped the wink upon Epistemon and Friar John, and taking them aside, Stand at some distance out of the way, said he, and take your share of the following scene of mirth.

frayverbUS /freɪ/

wear away by rubbing

From this reading How, the fray being over, Panurge cheapened one of Dingdong's sheep.

FriarnounUS /ˈfraɪər/

a male member of a religious order that originally relied solely on alms

From this reading This quarrel being hushed, Panurge tipped the wink upon Epistemon and Friar John, and taking them aside, Stand at some distance out of the way, said he, and take your share of the following scene of mirth.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Then addressing himself to the drover, he took off to him a bumper of good lantern wine.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You shall have rare sport anon, if my cake be not dough, and my plot do but take.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This quarrel being hushed, Panurge tipped the wink upon Epistemon and Friar John, and taking them aside, Stand at some distance out of the way, said he, and take your share of the following scene of mirth.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Then addressing himself to the drover, he took off to him a bumper of good lantern wine.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Then addressing himself to the drover, he took off to him a bumper of good lantern wine.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How, the fray being over, Panurge cheapened one of Dingdong's sheep.

hushedadjectiveUS /hʌʃt/

in a softened tone

From this reading This quarrel being hushed, Panurge tipped the wink upon Epistemon and Friar John, and taking them aside, Stand at some distance out of the way, said he, and take your share of the following scene of mirth.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading You shall have rare sport anon, if my cake be not dough, and my plot do but take.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading This quarrel being hushed, Panurge tipped the wink upon Epistemon and Friar John, and taking them aside, Stand at some distance out of the way, said he, and take your share of the following scene of mirth.

lanternnounUS /ˈlæntərn/

light in a transparent protective case

From this reading Then addressing himself to the drover, he took off to him a bumper of good lantern wine.

mirthnounUS /mɜːrθ/

great merriment

From this reading This quarrel being hushed, Panurge tipped the wink upon Epistemon and Friar John, and taking them aside, Stand at some distance out of the way, said he, and take your share of the following scene of mirth.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading You shall have rare sport anon, if my cake be not dough, and my plot do but take.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading You shall have rare sport anon, if my cake be not dough, and my plot do but take.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading How, the fray being over, Panurge cheapened one of Dingdong's sheep.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Then addressing himself to the drover, he took off to him a bumper of good lantern wine.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading How, the fray being over, Panurge cheapened one of Dingdong's sheep.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The other pledged him briskly and courteously.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading This quarrel being hushed, Panurge tipped the wink upon Epistemon and Friar John, and taking them aside, Stand at some distance out of the way, said he, and take your share of the following scene of mirth.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading How, the fray being over, Panurge cheapened one of Dingdong's sheep.

Panurge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How, the fray being over, Panurge cheapened one of Dingdong's sheep.

pledgedadjectiveUS /pledʒd/

bound by or as if by an oath

From this reading The other pledged him briskly and courteously.

plotnounUS /plɑːt/

a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading You shall have rare sport anon, if my cake be not dough, and my plot do but take.

quarrelnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading This quarrel being hushed, Panurge tipped the wink upon Epistemon and Friar John, and taking them aside, Stand at some distance out of the way, said he, and take your share of the following scene of mirth.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading You shall have rare sport anon, if my cake be not dough, and my plot do but take.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading This quarrel being hushed, Panurge tipped the wink upon Epistemon and Friar John, and taking them aside, Stand at some distance out of the way, said he, and take your share of the following scene of mirth.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading This quarrel being hushed, Panurge tipped the wink upon Epistemon and Friar John, and taking them aside, Stand at some distance out of the way, said he, and take your share of the following scene of mirth.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading You shall have rare sport anon, if my cake be not dough, and my plot do but take.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading This quarrel being hushed, Panurge tipped the wink upon Epistemon and Friar John, and taking them aside, Stand at some distance out of the way, said he, and take your share of the following scene of mirth.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading How, the fray being over, Panurge cheapened one of Dingdong's sheep.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading This quarrel being hushed, Panurge tipped the wink upon Epistemon and Friar John, and taking them aside, Stand at some distance out of the way, said he, and take your share of the following scene of mirth.

sportnounUS /spɔːrt/

an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading You shall have rare sport anon, if my cake be not dough, and my plot do but take.

StandverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading This quarrel being hushed, Panurge tipped the wink upon Epistemon and Friar John, and taking them aside, Stand at some distance out of the way, said he, and take your share of the following scene of mirth.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading This quarrel being hushed, Panurge tipped the wink upon Epistemon and Friar John, and taking them aside, Stand at some distance out of the way, said he, and take your share of the following scene of mirth.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading This quarrel being hushed, Panurge tipped the wink upon Epistemon and Friar John, and taking them aside, Stand at some distance out of the way, said he, and take your share of the following scene of mirth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading How, the fray being over, Panurge cheapened one of Dingdong's sheep.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading This quarrel being hushed, Panurge tipped the wink upon Epistemon and Friar John, and taking them aside, Stand at some distance out of the way, said he, and take your share of the following scene of mirth.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then addressing himself to the drover, he took off to him a bumper of good lantern wine.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This quarrel being hushed, Panurge tipped the wink upon Epistemon and Friar John, and taking them aside, Stand at some distance out of the way, said he, and take your share of the following scene of mirth.

tippedadjectiveUS /tɪpt/

having a tip; or having a tip as specified (used in combination)

From this reading This quarrel being hushed, Panurge tipped the wink upon Epistemon and Friar John, and taking them aside, Stand at some distance out of the way, said he, and take your share of the following scene of mirth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then addressing himself to the drover, he took off to him a bumper of good lantern wine.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Then addressing himself to the drover, he took off to him a bumper of good lantern wine.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading This quarrel being hushed, Panurge tipped the wink upon Epistemon and Friar John, and taking them aside, Stand at some distance out of the way, said he, and take your share of the following scene of mirth.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading This quarrel being hushed, Panurge tipped the wink upon Epistemon and Friar John, and taking them aside, Stand at some distance out of the way, said he, and take your share of the following scene of mirth.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading Then addressing himself to the drover, he took off to him a bumper of good lantern wine.

winkverbUS /wɪŋk/

signal by winking

From this reading This quarrel being hushed, Panurge tipped the wink upon Epistemon and Friar John, and taking them aside, Stand at some distance out of the way, said he, and take your share of the following scene of mirth.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You shall have rare sport anon, if my cake be not dough, and my plot do but take.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading This quarrel being hushed, Panurge tipped the wink upon Epistemon and Friar John, and taking them aside, Stand at some distance out of the way, said he, and take your share of the following scene of mirth.

Chapter 4 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4 by François Rabelais holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 109 sentences of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4 by François Rabelais exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4

Common questions about reading Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4 by François Rabelais on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4?

Yes. All 2673 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8169 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8169, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4 take to read?

About 222 minutes of reading across 535 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4 section by section

How to work through Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4 to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pantagruel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Oracle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bacbuc
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.