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Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4
Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4 is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Shrovetide's outward parts anatomized.
Shrovetide, continued Xenomanes, is somewhat better proportioned in his outward parts, excepting the seven ribs which he had over and above the common shape of men.
His toes were like a virginal on The peritoneum, or caul wherein an organ. his bowels were wrapped, like His nails, like a gimlet. a billiard-table.
His feet, like a guitar.
His back, like an overgrown rack- His heels, like a club. bent crossbow.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4 is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Shrovetide's outward parts anatomized.
Line 2
Shrovetide, continued Xenomanes, is somewhat better proportioned in his outward parts, excepting the seven ribs which he had over and above the common shape of men.
Line 3
His toes were like a virginal on The peritoneum, or caul wherein an organ. his bowels were wrapped, like His nails, like a gimlet. a billiard-table.
Line 4
His feet, like a guitar.
/hɪz fiːt laɪk ə ɡɪˈtɑːr/
Line 5
His back, like an overgrown rack- His heels, like a club. bent crossbow.
/hɪz bæk laɪk æn ˌoʊvərˈɡroʊn ræk hɪz hiːlz laɪk ə klʌb bent ˈkrɔːsboʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bowels noun US /ˈbaʊəlz/

the center of the Earth

From this reading “His toes were like a virginal on The peritoneum, or caul wherein an organ. his bowels were wrapped, like His nails, like a gimlet. a billiard-table.”

caul noun US /kɑːl/

part of the peritoneum attached to the stomach and to the colon and covering the intestines

From this reading “His toes were like a virginal on The peritoneum, or caul wherein an organ. his bowels were wrapped, like His nails, like a gimlet. a billiard-table.”

crossbow noun US /ˈkrɔːsboʊ/

a bow fixed transversely on a wooden stock grooved to direct the arrow

From this reading “His back, like an overgrown rack- His heels, like a club. bent crossbow.”

gimlet noun US /ˈɡɪmlet/

a cocktail made of gin or vodka and lime juice

From this reading “His toes were like a virginal on The peritoneum, or caul wherein an organ. his bowels were wrapped, like His nails, like a gimlet. a billiard-table.”

guitar noun US /ɡɪˈtɑːr/

a stringed instrument usually having six strings; played by strumming or plucking

From this reading “His feet, like a guitar.”

overgrown adjective US /ˌoʊvərˈɡroʊn/

covered with growing plants

From this reading “His back, like an overgrown rack- His heels, like a club. bent crossbow.”

proportioned verb US /prəˈpɔːrʃənd/

past form of “proportion” — give pleasant proportions to

From this reading “Shrovetide, continued Xenomanes, is somewhat better proportioned in his outward parts, excepting the seven ribs which he had over and above the common shape of men.”

virginal adjective US /ˈvɜːrdʒənəl/

characteristic of a virgin or virginity

From this reading “His toes were like a virginal on The peritoneum, or caul wherein an organ. his bowels were wrapped, like His nails, like a gimlet. a billiard-table.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His toes were like a virginal on The peritoneum, or caul wherein an organ. his bowels were wrapped, like His nails, like a gimlet. a billiard-table.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Shrovetide, continued Xenomanes, is somewhat better proportioned in his outward parts, excepting the seven ribs which he had over and above the common shape of men.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading His toes were like a virginal on The peritoneum, or caul wherein an organ. his bowels were wrapped, like His nails, like a gimlet. a billiard-table.

anatomized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shrovetide's outward parts anatomized.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Shrovetide, continued Xenomanes, is somewhat better proportioned in his outward parts, excepting the seven ribs which he had over and above the common shape of men.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading His back, like an overgrown rack- His heels, like a club. bent crossbow.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading His back, like an overgrown rack- His heels, like a club. bent crossbow.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Shrovetide, continued Xenomanes, is somewhat better proportioned in his outward parts, excepting the seven ribs which he had over and above the common shape of men.

billiard-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His toes were like a virginal on The peritoneum, or caul wherein an organ. his bowels were wrapped, like His nails, like a gimlet. a billiard-table.

bowelsnounUS /ˈbaʊəlz/

the center of the Earth

From this reading His toes were like a virginal on The peritoneum, or caul wherein an organ. his bowels were wrapped, like His nails, like a gimlet. a billiard-table.

caulnounUS /kɑːl/

part of the peritoneum attached to the stomach and to the colon and covering the intestines

From this reading His toes were like a virginal on The peritoneum, or caul wherein an organ. his bowels were wrapped, like His nails, like a gimlet. a billiard-table.

clubnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading His back, like an overgrown rack- His heels, like a club. bent crossbow.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Shrovetide, continued Xenomanes, is somewhat better proportioned in his outward parts, excepting the seven ribs which he had over and above the common shape of men.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading Shrovetide, continued Xenomanes, is somewhat better proportioned in his outward parts, excepting the seven ribs which he had over and above the common shape of men.

crossbownounUS /ˈkrɔːsboʊ/

a bow fixed transversely on a wooden stock grooved to direct the arrow

From this reading His back, like an overgrown rack- His heels, like a club. bent crossbow.

exceptingverbUS /ˌekˈseptɪŋ/

-ing form of “except” — take exception to

From this reading Shrovetide, continued Xenomanes, is somewhat better proportioned in his outward parts, excepting the seven ribs which he had over and above the common shape of men.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading His feet, like a guitar.

gimletnounUS /ˈɡɪmlet/

a cocktail made of gin or vodka and lime juice

From this reading His toes were like a virginal on The peritoneum, or caul wherein an organ. his bowels were wrapped, like His nails, like a gimlet. a billiard-table.

guitarnounUS /ɡɪˈtɑːr/

a stringed instrument usually having six strings; played by strumming or plucking

From this reading His feet, like a guitar.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Shrovetide, continued Xenomanes, is somewhat better proportioned in his outward parts, excepting the seven ribs which he had over and above the common shape of men.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Shrovetide, continued Xenomanes, is somewhat better proportioned in his outward parts, excepting the seven ribs which he had over and above the common shape of men.

heelsnounUS /hiːlz/

plural of “heel” — the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading His back, like an overgrown rack- His heels, like a club. bent crossbow.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Shrovetide, continued Xenomanes, is somewhat better proportioned in his outward parts, excepting the seven ribs which he had over and above the common shape of men.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Shrovetide, continued Xenomanes, is somewhat better proportioned in his outward parts, excepting the seven ribs which he had over and above the common shape of men.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Shrovetide, continued Xenomanes, is somewhat better proportioned in his outward parts, excepting the seven ribs which he had over and above the common shape of men.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading His toes were like a virginal on The peritoneum, or caul wherein an organ. his bowels were wrapped, like His nails, like a gimlet. a billiard-table.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Shrovetide, continued Xenomanes, is somewhat better proportioned in his outward parts, excepting the seven ribs which he had over and above the common shape of men.

nailsnounUS /neɪlz/

plural of “nail” — horny plate covering and protecting part of the dorsal surface of the digits

From this reading His toes were like a virginal on The peritoneum, or caul wherein an organ. his bowels were wrapped, like His nails, like a gimlet. a billiard-table.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Shrovetide, continued Xenomanes, is somewhat better proportioned in his outward parts, excepting the seven ribs which he had over and above the common shape of men.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His toes were like a virginal on The peritoneum, or caul wherein an organ. his bowels were wrapped, like His nails, like a gimlet. a billiard-table.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading His toes were like a virginal on The peritoneum, or caul wherein an organ. his bowels were wrapped, like His nails, like a gimlet. a billiard-table.

organnounUS /ˈɔːrɡən/

a fully differentiated structural and functional unit in an animal that is specialized for some particular function

From this reading His toes were like a virginal on The peritoneum, or caul wherein an organ. his bowels were wrapped, like His nails, like a gimlet. a billiard-table.

outwardadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading Shrovetide's outward parts anatomized.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Shrovetide, continued Xenomanes, is somewhat better proportioned in his outward parts, excepting the seven ribs which he had over and above the common shape of men.

overgrownadjectiveUS /ˌoʊvərˈɡroʊn/

covered with growing plants

From this reading His back, like an overgrown rack- His heels, like a club. bent crossbow.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading Shrovetide's outward parts anatomized.

peritoneumnoun

a transparent membrane that lines the abdominal cavity in mammals and covers most of the viscera

From this reading His toes were like a virginal on The peritoneum, or caul wherein an organ. his bowels were wrapped, like His nails, like a gimlet. a billiard-table.

proportionedverbUS /prəˈpɔːrʃənd/

past form of “proportion” — give pleasant proportions to

From this reading Shrovetide, continued Xenomanes, is somewhat better proportioned in his outward parts, excepting the seven ribs which he had over and above the common shape of men.

rackverbUS /ræk/

go at a rack

From this reading His back, like an overgrown rack- His heels, like a club. bent crossbow.

ribsnounUS /rɪbz/

plural of “rib” — support resembling the rib of an animal

From this reading Shrovetide, continued Xenomanes, is somewhat better proportioned in his outward parts, excepting the seven ribs which he had over and above the common shape of men.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Shrovetide, continued Xenomanes, is somewhat better proportioned in his outward parts, excepting the seven ribs which he had over and above the common shape of men.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading Shrovetide, continued Xenomanes, is somewhat better proportioned in his outward parts, excepting the seven ribs which he had over and above the common shape of men.

Shrovetidenoun

immediately preceding Lent

From this reading Shrovetide, continued Xenomanes, is somewhat better proportioned in his outward parts, excepting the seven ribs which he had over and above the common shape of men.

Shrovetide's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shrovetide's outward parts anatomized.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Shrovetide, continued Xenomanes, is somewhat better proportioned in his outward parts, excepting the seven ribs which he had over and above the common shape of men.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Shrovetide, continued Xenomanes, is somewhat better proportioned in his outward parts, excepting the seven ribs which he had over and above the common shape of men.

toesnounUS /toʊz/

plural of “toe” — one of the digits of the foot

From this reading His toes were like a virginal on The peritoneum, or caul wherein an organ. his bowels were wrapped, like His nails, like a gimlet. a billiard-table.

virginaladjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrdʒənəl/

characteristic of a virgin or virginity

From this reading His toes were like a virginal on The peritoneum, or caul wherein an organ. his bowels were wrapped, like His nails, like a gimlet. a billiard-table.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His toes were like a virginal on The peritoneum, or caul wherein an organ. his bowels were wrapped, like His nails, like a gimlet. a billiard-table.

wherein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His toes were like a virginal on The peritoneum, or caul wherein an organ. his bowels were wrapped, like His nails, like a gimlet. a billiard-table.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Shrovetide, continued Xenomanes, is somewhat better proportioned in his outward parts, excepting the seven ribs which he had over and above the common shape of men.

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading His toes were like a virginal on The peritoneum, or caul wherein an organ. his bowels were wrapped, like His nails, like a gimlet. a billiard-table.

Xenomanes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shrovetide, continued Xenomanes, is somewhat better proportioned in his outward parts, excepting the seven ribs which he had over and above the common shape of men.

Chapter 19 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4 by François Rabelais holds 78 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4 contain?

Chapter 19 holds 78 sentences of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4 by François Rabelais exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 78 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4

Common questions about reading Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4 by François Rabelais on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4?

Yes. All 2673 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8169 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8169, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4 take to read?

About 222 minutes of reading across 535 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4 section by section

How to work through Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pantagruel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Oracle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bacbuc
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.