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Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4
Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4

Chapter LIX · Chapter 59

Chapter 59 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4 is here in full — 22 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
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How, at the court of the master of ingenuity, Pantagruel detested the Engastrimythes and the Gastrolaters.
At the court of that great master of ingenuity, Pantagruel observed two sorts of troublesome and too officious apparitors, whom he very much detested.
The first were called Engastrimythes; the others, Gastrolaters.
The first pretended to be descended of the ancient race of Eurycles, and for this brought the authority of Aristophanes in his comedy called the Wasps; whence of old they were called Euryclians, as Plato writes, and Plutarch in his book of the Cessation of Oracles.
In the holy decrees, 26, qu.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4

Chapter LIX · Chapter 59

Chapter 59 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4 is here in full — 22 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
How, at the court of the master of ingenuity, Pantagruel detested the Engastrimythes and the Gastrolaters.
Line 2
At the court of that great master of ingenuity, Pantagruel observed two sorts of troublesome and too officious apparitors, whom he very much detested.
Line 3
The first were called Engastrimythes; the others, Gastrolaters.
Line 4
The first pretended to be descended of the ancient race of Eurycles, and for this brought the authority of Aristophanes in his comedy called the Wasps; whence of old they were called Euryclians, as Plato writes, and Plutarch in his book of the Cessation of Oracles.
Line 5
In the holy decrees, 26, qu.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aristophanes noun US /ˌærəˈstɔːfəniz/

an ancient Greek dramatist remembered for his comedies (448-380 BC)

From this reading “The first pretended to be descended of the ancient race of Eurycles, and for this brought the authority of Aristophanes in his comedy called the Wasps; whence of old they were called Euryclians, as Plato writes, and Plutarch in his book of the Cessation of Oracles.”

Cessation noun US /ˌseˈseɪʃən/

a stopping

From this reading “The first pretended to be descended of the ancient race of Eurycles, and for this brought the authority of Aristophanes in his comedy called the Wasps; whence of old they were called Euryclians, as Plato writes, and Plutarch in his book of the Cessation of Oracles.”

decrees noun US /dɪˈkriːz/

plural of “decree” — a legally binding command or decision entered on the court record (as if issued by a court or judge)

From this reading “In the holy decrees, 26, qu.”

detested adjective US /dɪˈtestɪd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading “How, at the court of the master of ingenuity, Pantagruel detested the Engastrimythes and the Gastrolaters.”

ingenuity noun US /ˌɪndʒəˈnuːətiː/

the power of creative imagination

From this reading “How, at the court of the master of ingenuity, Pantagruel detested the Engastrimythes and the Gastrolaters.”

Oracles noun US /ˈɔːrəkəlz/

plural of “oracle” — an authoritative person who divines the future

From this reading “The first pretended to be descended of the ancient race of Eurycles, and for this brought the authority of Aristophanes in his comedy called the Wasps; whence of old they were called Euryclians, as Plato writes, and Plutarch in his book of the Cessation of Oracles.”

Plato noun US /ˈpleɪtoʊ/

ancient Athenian philosopher; pupil of Socrates; teacher of Aristotle (428-347 BC)

From this reading “The first pretended to be descended of the ancient race of Eurycles, and for this brought the authority of Aristophanes in his comedy called the Wasps; whence of old they were called Euryclians, as Plato writes, and Plutarch in his book of the Cessation of Oracles.”

Wasps noun US /wɑːsps/

plural of “wasp” — a white person of Anglo-Saxon ancestry who belongs to a Protestant denomination

From this reading “The first pretended to be descended of the ancient race of Eurycles, and for this brought the authority of Aristophanes in his comedy called the Wasps; whence of old they were called Euryclians, as Plato writes, and Plutarch in his book of the Cessation of Oracles.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

26

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the holy decrees, 26, qu.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading The first pretended to be descended of the ancient race of Eurycles, and for this brought the authority of Aristophanes in his comedy called the Wasps; whence of old they were called Euryclians, as Plato writes, and Plutarch in his book of the Cessation of Oracles.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading How, at the court of the master of ingenuity, Pantagruel detested the Engastrimythes and the Gastrolaters.

apparitors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the court of that great master of ingenuity, Pantagruel observed two sorts of troublesome and too officious apparitors, whom he very much detested.

AristophanesnounUS /ˌærəˈstɔːfəniz/

an ancient Greek dramatist remembered for his comedies (448-380 BC)

From this reading The first pretended to be descended of the ancient race of Eurycles, and for this brought the authority of Aristophanes in his comedy called the Wasps; whence of old they were called Euryclians, as Plato writes, and Plutarch in his book of the Cessation of Oracles.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The first pretended to be descended of the ancient race of Eurycles, and for this brought the authority of Aristophanes in his comedy called the Wasps; whence of old they were called Euryclians, as Plato writes, and Plutarch in his book of the Cessation of Oracles.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading How, at the court of the master of ingenuity, Pantagruel detested the Engastrimythes and the Gastrolaters.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading The first pretended to be descended of the ancient race of Eurycles, and for this brought the authority of Aristophanes in his comedy called the Wasps; whence of old they were called Euryclians, as Plato writes, and Plutarch in his book of the Cessation of Oracles.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The first pretended to be descended of the ancient race of Eurycles, and for this brought the authority of Aristophanes in his comedy called the Wasps; whence of old they were called Euryclians, as Plato writes, and Plutarch in his book of the Cessation of Oracles.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading The first pretended to be descended of the ancient race of Eurycles, and for this brought the authority of Aristophanes in his comedy called the Wasps; whence of old they were called Euryclians, as Plato writes, and Plutarch in his book of the Cessation of Oracles.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The first pretended to be descended of the ancient race of Eurycles, and for this brought the authority of Aristophanes in his comedy called the Wasps; whence of old they were called Euryclians, as Plato writes, and Plutarch in his book of the Cessation of Oracles.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The first were called Engastrimythes; the others, Gastrolaters.

CessationnounUS /ˌseˈseɪʃən/

a stopping

From this reading The first pretended to be descended of the ancient race of Eurycles, and for this brought the authority of Aristophanes in his comedy called the Wasps; whence of old they were called Euryclians, as Plato writes, and Plutarch in his book of the Cessation of Oracles.

comedynounUS /ˈkɑːmədi/

light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading The first pretended to be descended of the ancient race of Eurycles, and for this brought the authority of Aristophanes in his comedy called the Wasps; whence of old they were called Euryclians, as Plato writes, and Plutarch in his book of the Cessation of Oracles.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading How, at the court of the master of ingenuity, Pantagruel detested the Engastrimythes and the Gastrolaters.

decreesnounUS /dɪˈkriːz/

plural of “decree” — a legally binding command or decision entered on the court record (as if issued by a court or judge)

From this reading In the holy decrees, 26, qu.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading The first pretended to be descended of the ancient race of Eurycles, and for this brought the authority of Aristophanes in his comedy called the Wasps; whence of old they were called Euryclians, as Plato writes, and Plutarch in his book of the Cessation of Oracles.

detestedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtestɪd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading How, at the court of the master of ingenuity, Pantagruel detested the Engastrimythes and the Gastrolaters.

Engastrimythes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How, at the court of the master of ingenuity, Pantagruel detested the Engastrimythes and the Gastrolaters.

Eurycles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first pretended to be descended of the ancient race of Eurycles, and for this brought the authority of Aristophanes in his comedy called the Wasps; whence of old they were called Euryclians, as Plato writes, and Plutarch in his book of the Cessation of Oracles.

Euryclians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first pretended to be descended of the ancient race of Eurycles, and for this brought the authority of Aristophanes in his comedy called the Wasps; whence of old they were called Euryclians, as Plato writes, and Plutarch in his book of the Cessation of Oracles.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first were called Engastrimythes; the others, Gastrolaters.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The first pretended to be descended of the ancient race of Eurycles, and for this brought the authority of Aristophanes in his comedy called the Wasps; whence of old they were called Euryclians, as Plato writes, and Plutarch in his book of the Cessation of Oracles.

Gastrolaters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How, at the court of the master of ingenuity, Pantagruel detested the Engastrimythes and the Gastrolaters.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading At the court of that great master of ingenuity, Pantagruel observed two sorts of troublesome and too officious apparitors, whom he very much detested.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At the court of that great master of ingenuity, Pantagruel observed two sorts of troublesome and too officious apparitors, whom he very much detested.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The first pretended to be descended of the ancient race of Eurycles, and for this brought the authority of Aristophanes in his comedy called the Wasps; whence of old they were called Euryclians, as Plato writes, and Plutarch in his book of the Cessation of Oracles.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading In the holy decrees, 26, qu.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How, at the court of the master of ingenuity, Pantagruel detested the Engastrimythes and the Gastrolaters.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The first pretended to be descended of the ancient race of Eurycles, and for this brought the authority of Aristophanes in his comedy called the Wasps; whence of old they were called Euryclians, as Plato writes, and Plutarch in his book of the Cessation of Oracles.

ingenuitynounUS /ˌɪndʒəˈnuːətiː/

the power of creative imagination

From this reading How, at the court of the master of ingenuity, Pantagruel detested the Engastrimythes and the Gastrolaters.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading How, at the court of the master of ingenuity, Pantagruel detested the Engastrimythes and the Gastrolaters.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading At the court of that great master of ingenuity, Pantagruel observed two sorts of troublesome and too officious apparitors, whom he very much detested.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading At the court of that great master of ingenuity, Pantagruel observed two sorts of troublesome and too officious apparitors, whom he very much detested.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading How, at the court of the master of ingenuity, Pantagruel detested the Engastrimythes and the Gastrolaters.

officiousadjective

intrusive in a meddling or offensive manner

From this reading At the court of that great master of ingenuity, Pantagruel observed two sorts of troublesome and too officious apparitors, whom he very much detested.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The first pretended to be descended of the ancient race of Eurycles, and for this brought the authority of Aristophanes in his comedy called the Wasps; whence of old they were called Euryclians, as Plato writes, and Plutarch in his book of the Cessation of Oracles.

OraclesnounUS /ˈɔːrəkəlz/

plural of “oracle” — an authoritative person who divines the future

From this reading The first pretended to be descended of the ancient race of Eurycles, and for this brought the authority of Aristophanes in his comedy called the Wasps; whence of old they were called Euryclians, as Plato writes, and Plutarch in his book of the Cessation of Oracles.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first were called Engastrimythes; the others, Gastrolaters.

Pantagruel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How, at the court of the master of ingenuity, Pantagruel detested the Engastrimythes and the Gastrolaters.

PlatonounUS /ˈpleɪtoʊ/

ancient Athenian philosopher; pupil of Socrates; teacher of Aristotle (428-347 BC)

From this reading The first pretended to be descended of the ancient race of Eurycles, and for this brought the authority of Aristophanes in his comedy called the Wasps; whence of old they were called Euryclians, as Plato writes, and Plutarch in his book of the Cessation of Oracles.

Plutarchnoun

Greek biographer who wrote Parallel Lives (46?-120 AD)

From this reading The first pretended to be descended of the ancient race of Eurycles, and for this brought the authority of Aristophanes in his comedy called the Wasps; whence of old they were called Euryclians, as Plato writes, and Plutarch in his book of the Cessation of Oracles.

pretendedadjectiveUS /priˈtendɪd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading The first pretended to be descended of the ancient race of Eurycles, and for this brought the authority of Aristophanes in his comedy called the Wasps; whence of old they were called Euryclians, as Plato writes, and Plutarch in his book of the Cessation of Oracles.

qu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the holy decrees, 26, qu.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading The first pretended to be descended of the ancient race of Eurycles, and for this brought the authority of Aristophanes in his comedy called the Wasps; whence of old they were called Euryclians, as Plato writes, and Plutarch in his book of the Cessation of Oracles.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading At the court of that great master of ingenuity, Pantagruel observed two sorts of troublesome and too officious apparitors, whom he very much detested.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At the court of that great master of ingenuity, Pantagruel observed two sorts of troublesome and too officious apparitors, whom he very much detested.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading How, at the court of the master of ingenuity, Pantagruel detested the Engastrimythes and the Gastrolaters.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The first pretended to be descended of the ancient race of Eurycles, and for this brought the authority of Aristophanes in his comedy called the Wasps; whence of old they were called Euryclians, as Plato writes, and Plutarch in his book of the Cessation of Oracles.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The first pretended to be descended of the ancient race of Eurycles, and for this brought the authority of Aristophanes in his comedy called the Wasps; whence of old they were called Euryclians, as Plato writes, and Plutarch in his book of the Cessation of Oracles.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The first pretended to be descended of the ancient race of Eurycles, and for this brought the authority of Aristophanes in his comedy called the Wasps; whence of old they were called Euryclians, as Plato writes, and Plutarch in his book of the Cessation of Oracles.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading At the court of that great master of ingenuity, Pantagruel observed two sorts of troublesome and too officious apparitors, whom he very much detested.

troublesomeadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəlsəm/

causing difficulty or annoyance

From this reading At the court of that great master of ingenuity, Pantagruel observed two sorts of troublesome and too officious apparitors, whom he very much detested.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading At the court of that great master of ingenuity, Pantagruel observed two sorts of troublesome and too officious apparitors, whom he very much detested.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading At the court of that great master of ingenuity, Pantagruel observed two sorts of troublesome and too officious apparitors, whom he very much detested.

WaspsnounUS /wɑːsps/

plural of “wasp” — a white person of Anglo-Saxon ancestry who belongs to a Protestant denomination

From this reading The first pretended to be descended of the ancient race of Eurycles, and for this brought the authority of Aristophanes in his comedy called the Wasps; whence of old they were called Euryclians, as Plato writes, and Plutarch in his book of the Cessation of Oracles.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The first were called Engastrimythes; the others, Gastrolaters.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading The first pretended to be descended of the ancient race of Eurycles, and for this brought the authority of Aristophanes in his comedy called the Wasps; whence of old they were called Euryclians, as Plato writes, and Plutarch in his book of the Cessation of Oracles.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At the court of that great master of ingenuity, Pantagruel observed two sorts of troublesome and too officious apparitors, whom he very much detested.

writesverbUS /raɪts/

third-person singular of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading The first pretended to be descended of the ancient race of Eurycles, and for this brought the authority of Aristophanes in his comedy called the Wasps; whence of old they were called Euryclians, as Plato writes, and Plutarch in his book of the Cessation of Oracles.

Chapter 59 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4 by François Rabelais holds 22 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 59 holds 22 sentences of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 59 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4 by François Rabelais exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 22 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Vocabulary met early in Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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